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Cotesia melanoscela (Ratzeburg, 1844) valid
- taxon id: 3079787
- catalog nub: Micr_2126
- 分类系统: 小腹茧蜂亚科 Microgastrinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 柳毒蛾盘绒茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Microgaster melanoscela Ratzeburg, 1844
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Ratzeburg
- year: 1844
- 创建时间: 2022-04-11 13:15
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Microgastrinae | 小腹茧蜂亚科
- 族: Microgastrini | 小腹茧蜂族
- 亚族: Cotesiina | 绒茧蜂亚族
- 属: Cotesia Cameron, 1891 | 盘绒茧蜂属
- 种: Cotesia melanoscela (Ratzeburg, 1844) | 柳毒蛾盘绒茧蜂
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tree:
- 无效名:
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寄生于:
- Anacampsis populella Clerck, 1759
- Euproctis chrysorrhoea Linnaeus, 1758
- Hemileuca maia Drury, 1773
- Ivela auripes Butler, 1877
- Leucoma salicis Linnaeus, 1758
- Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 1758 | 舞毒蛾
- Lymantria mathura Moore, 1865
- Lymantria monacha Linnaeus, 1758 | 模毒蛾
- Lymantria obfuscata Walker, 1865
- Macaria aemulataria Walker, 1861
- Nycteola asiatica Krulikovsky, 1904
- Nycteola frigidana Walker, 1863
- Orgyia antiqua Linnaeus, 1758
- Orgyia leucostigma J.E.Smith, 1797
- Phigalia titea Cramer, 1780
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parasited by:
- Mesochorus vitreus Walsh, 1861
- Mesochorus uniformis Cresson, 1872
- Mesochorus temporalis Thomson, 1886
- Acrolyta empretiae Ashmead, 1896
- Lysibia fulvipes (Gravenhorst, 1829) | 褐黃足折唇姬蜂
- Gelis brassicae Horstmann, 1986
- Gelis bicolorinus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
- Gelis apantelis (Cushman, 1927)
- Gelis bucculatricis (Ashmead, 1890)
- Encrateola laevigata (Ratzeburg, 1848)
- Isdromas lycaenae (Howard, 1889)
- Acrolyta nigricapitata (Cook & Davis, 1891)
- Lysibia mandibularis (Provancher, 1875)
- Gelis apantelis Cushman, 1927
- Gelis cushmani Carlson, 1979
- Gelis inutilis Cushman, 1927
- Gelis nocuus Cushman, 1927
- Gelis obscurus (Cresson, 1872)
- Gelis tenellus (Say, 1835)
- Gelis urbanus (Brues, 1910)
- Bathythrix triangularis (Cresson, 1868)
- Lymeon orbus (Say, 1835)
- Lysibia nana (Gravenhorst, 1829) | 小折唇姬蜂
- Gelis cinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 帶沟姬蜂
- Gelis agilis (Fabricius, 1775)
- Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804) | 广沟姬蜂
- Acrolyta rufocincta (Gravenhorst, 1829)
- Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1835)
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 中国 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 西班牙 ; 土耳其 ; 英国 ; 美国 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Amur Oblast ; 安徽省 ; 北京市 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 福建省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 吉林省 ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Kirov Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Rhode Island ; 四川省 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Microgaster melanoscelus
SYNONYM
Cotesia creata (Balevski,1980); Cotesia solitaria (Ratzeburg,1844)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Apanteles (Muesebeck, 1921; Crossman, 1922; Fahringer, 1936; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Telenga, 1955; Ceballos, 1956; Muesebeck, 1967; Tobias, 1971; Shenefelt, 1972; Nixon, 1974; Tobias, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1988; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; You et al, 1990; Kotenko, 1992; Tereshkin and Lobodenko, 1997; Balevski, 1999; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001)
Cotesia (Mason, 1981; Papp, 1988; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Papp, 1990; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Whitfield, 1995; Maeto, 1996; Papp, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Inanç, 1997; Inanç and Beyarslan, 2001; Ku et al, 2001; van Achterberg, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Chen and Song, 2004; Papp, 2005; Çetin Erdogan and Beyarslan, 2005; Kotenko, 2007; Papp, 2009; Zeng, 2012)
Microgaster (Kirchner, 1867)
COMPARED WITH
Microgaster solitarius (Prell, 1925)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Apanteles creatus (Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1988; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Kotenko, 2007; Zeng, 2012)
Apanteles sceleratus (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
Microgaster solitarius (Nixon, 1974; Hoy and Marsh, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Papp, 1986; Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1988; Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990; Huflejt, 1997; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Kotenko, 2007; Zeng, 2012)
TAXONOMY
bibliography (Shervis and Shenefelt, 1973)
catalogue (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1972; Marsh, 1979)
description (Ratzeburg, 1848; Ratzeburg, 1852; Muesebeck, 1921; Crossman, 1922; Fahringer, 1936; Kolubajiv, 1937; Fahringer, 1942; Telenga, 1955; Nixon, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Papp, 1986; Papp, 1987; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; You et al, 1990; Ku et al, 2001; Chen and Song, 2004)
description (cocoon) (Muesebeck, 1921; Telenga, 1955; Marsh, 1979; You et al, 1988)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Song, 2004; Zeng, 2012)
description in a key [Romania] (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1971)
original description (Ratzeburg, 1844)
phylogenetics (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
CHINESE NAME
柳毒蛾盘绒茧蜂 (Zeng, 2012)
黑腿绒茧蜂 (Ma, 1983; You et al, 1990)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Bacillus thuringiensis (Weseloh and Andreadis, 1982; Weseloh et al, 1983)
Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Chenot and Raffa, 1998)
BIOCONTROL OF
Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Burgess, 1924; Burgess, 1926)
Lymantria dispar (Howard, 1922; Britton and Ashworth, 1923; Burgess, 1924; Crossman and Webber, 1924; Britton and Ashworth, 1925; Burgess, 1926; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Britton, 1935; Dowden, 1962; Grimble, 1975; Hoy, 1975; Weseloh and Anderson, 1975; Hoy, 1976; Ticehurst and Fusco, 1976; Wollam and Yendol, 1976; Bartlett et al, 1978; Weseloh, 1984; Kolodny-Hirsch et al, 1988; Coulson, 1992; Coulson, 1994; Wieber et al, 1996; Webb et al, 1998; Nealis et al, 2002)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Zeng, 2012)
chemicals (Roth and Lindroth, 1995)
control-biological (Hoy, 1975; Weseloh and Anderson, 1975; Ticehurst and Fusco, 1976; Kolodny-Hirsch et al, 1988; Coulson, 1992; Webb et al, 1998)
developmental rate (Hoy, 1975; Gould and Elkinton, 1990; Werren et al, 1992; Worner, 1992; Nealis et al, 1996; Chenot and Raffa, 1998)
diapause (Weseloh, 1973; Nealis and Bourchier, 1995)
diapause/hibernation (Weseloh, 1981; Nealis et al, 1996)
fecundity (Hoy, 1975; Bartlett et al, 1978)
humidity (Weseloh, 1979)
hybridization (Hoy, 1975; Weseloh, 1978)
hybridization (Microgaster solitarius) (Hoy and Marsh, 1979)
hyperparasitised (Sickle and Weseloh, 1974)
longevity (Crossman, 1922)
mating behaviour (Weseloh, 1977; Weseloh, 1981)
mortality (Grimble and Palm, 1976)
overwinter (Grimble and Palm, 1976)
overwinter as larva (Crossman, 1922; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Weseloh, 1974; Simons et al, 1979)
overwinter as larva(final instar) (Brown, 1931; Bartlett et al, 1978)
pesticide (Dowden, 1961; Granett and Weseloh, 1975; Granett et al, 1975; Granett et al, 1975; Ahmad and Forgash, 1976; Granett et al, 1976; Ahmad et al, 1978; Reardon et al, 1979; Madrid and Stewart, 1981; Ticehurst et al, 1982; Weseloh, 1984; Webb et al, 1989)
pheromone (sex) (Weseloh, 1980)
polydnavirus (Stoltz and Whitfield, 1992)
rearing (Crossman, 1922; Reardon et al, 1973; Chianese, 1985; Weseloh, 1986; Kolodny-Hirsch, 1988; Webb et al, 1998)
release methods (Wieber et al, 1996; Webb et al, 1998)
sampling/monitoring (Gould et al, 1992)
seasonality (Weseloh, 1975; Weseloh, 1976)
sex ratio (Hoy, 1975)
temperature (Weseloh, 1979)
COMPETITOR
Aleiodes lymantriae (Wallner et al, 1982)
Apanteles flavicoxis (Krause et al, 1990)
Compsilura concinnata (Weseloh, 1983)
DISEASE
Bacillus thuringiensis (Ahmad et al, 1978; Webb et al, 1989)
DISEASE VECTOR
Vairimorpha lymantriae (Zubrik and Novotny, 2000)
viruses (Reardon and Podgwaite, 1976; Raimo et al, 1977; Smith and Kurczewski, 1980)
HOST
Anacampsis populella [Populus] (Stanionyte and Dzhanokmen, 1990)
Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Balevski, 1999)
Hemileuca maia (Peigler, 1996)
Ivela auripes [Cornus controversa] (Togashi, 1988)
Leucoma salicis (Rondani, 1872; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Wilkinson, 1936; Nixon, 1974; Tobias, 1976; Pisica et al, 1978; Marsh, 1979; Shaw, 1981; Capek et al, 1982; Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1999)
Leucoma salicis [Populus grandidentata] (Wagner and Leonard, 1980)
Lymantria dispar (Rondani, 1872; Riley and Howard, 1890; Muesebeck, 1921; Stadler, 1933; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Tobias, 1954; Telenga, 1955; Russo, 1959; Romanyk and Ruperez, 1960; Bess, 1961; Dowden, 1961; Collins, 1962; Smilowitz and Rhoads, 1973; Weseloh, 1973; Weseloh, 1974; Barbosa et al, 1975; Granett et al, 1976; Reardon and Podgwaite, 1976; Reardon, 1976; Tobias, 1976; Weseloh, 1976; Ticehurst et al, 1978; Blumenthal et al, 1979; Herard et al, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Simons et al, 1979; Madrid and Stewart, 1980; Weseloh, 1980; Madrid and Stewart, 1981; Maksimovic and Sivcev, 1984; Schaefer et al, 1984; Ticehurst, 1984; Tobias, 1986; Weseloh, 1986; Lee et al, 1987; Maksimovic and Sivcev, 1987; Fuester et al, 1988; Jakimavicius, 1988; Papp, 1988; You et al, 1988; Balevski, 1989; Liebhold and Elkinton, 1989; Constantineanu et al, 1990; Falco et al, 1990; Maier and Bogenschütz, 1990; Stanionyte and Dzhanokmen, 1990; Gould et al, 1992; Kolomiets, 1992; Williams et al, 1992; Pemberton et al, 1993; Skinner et al, 1993; Yan et al, 1993; Capek, 1995; Cook et al, 1995; Hoch and Schopf, 1995; Winiarska, 1995; Eichhorn, 1996; Roth et al, 1997; Tereshkin and Lobodenko, 1997; Chenot and Raffa, 1998; Balevski, 1999; D'Amico et al, 1999; Feng et al, 1999; Minami et al, 1999; Nealis et al, 1999; Hunter and Elkinton, 2000; Zolubas et al, 2001; Hastings et al, 2002; Barbosa and Caldas, 2004; Petrice et al, 2004; Pilarska et al, 2006; Shaw and Skelton, 2008; Lee and Pemberton, 2009; Stankovic et al, 2010)
Lymantria dispar [Acer negundo] (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Lymantria dispar [Quercus cerris] (Hoch et al, 1999)
Lymantria dispar [Quercus petraea] (Hoch et al, 1999)
Lymantria dispar [Quercus rubra] (Maier and Bogenschütz, 1988)
Lymantria dispar [Salix nigra] (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Lymantria mathura (Lee and Lee, 1996)
Lymantria monacha (Kolubajiv, 1937; Fahringer, 1942; Telenga, 1955; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986; Tereshkin, 2015)
Lymantria obfuscata (Rishi and Shah, 1985)
Macaria aemulataria (Barbosa and Caldas, 2004)
Macaria aemulataria [Acer negundo] (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Nycteola asiatica (Tobias, 1986; Papp, 2009)
Nycteola frigidana (Barbosa and Caldas, 2004)
Nycteola frigidana [Salix nigra] (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Orgyia antiqua (Nixon, 1974; Capek et al, 1982; Tobias, 1986)
Orgyia leucostigma (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Nixon, 1974; Barbosa and Caldas, 2004)
Orgyia leucostigma [Acer negundo] (Medina et al, 2005; Barbosa et al, 2007)
Orgyia leucostigma [Salix nigra] (Medina et al, 2005; Barbosa et al, 2007)
Phigalia titea (Butler, 1990)
HOST FOOD
Acer negundo (Medina et al, 2005; Barbosa et al, 2007)
Cornus controversa (Togashi, 1988)
Malus domestica (Granett et al, 1976)
Populus grandidentata (Wagner and Leonard, 1980)
Quercus cerris (Hoch et al, 1999)
Quercus petraea (Hoch et al, 1999)
Quercus rubra (Maier and Bogenschütz, 1988)
Salix nigra (Medina et al, 2005; Barbosa et al, 2007)
HOST LOCATION
dispersion (Kolodny-Hirsch et al, 1988)
host plant (Pemberton and Lee, 1996)
kairomones (Leonard et al, 1975; Weseloh, 1976; Weseloh, 1977; Weseloh, 1980; Weseloh, 1987)
synomones (Roth et al, 1997)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Thorpe et al, 1990)
host species (Crossman, 1922; Schaffner, 1934; Weseloh, 1974)
infected host (Versoi and Yendol, 1982)
infected host [viruses] (Versoi and Yendol, 1978)
kairomones (Weseloh, 1974)
multiparasitism (Weseloh, 1983; Guzo and Stoltz, 1985)
superparasitism (Weseloh, 1976)
HOST SUITABILITY
host age/stage (Thorpe et al, 1990)
host diet (Kruse and Raffa, 1997)
host plant (Werren et al, 1992; Kruse and Raffa, 1997)
host plant effect (Kruse and Raffa, 1999)
host regulation [polydnavirus] (D'Amico et al, 2013)
host species (Havill and Raffa, 2002)
polydnavirus (Stoltz et al, 1986; Stoltz et al, 1988)
venoms (Stoltz et al, 1988)
PARASITISM
emerge from larva/nymph (Capek et al, 1982)
endoparasitoid (Clausen, 1956; Russo, 1959; Bartlett et al, 1978; Capek et al, 1982)
gregarious (Fahringer, 1936; You et al, 1988; You et al, 1990)
host density (Weseloh, 1973; Liebhold and Elkinton, 1989)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Weseloh, 1974; Bartlett et al, 1978; Simons et al, 1979; Fuester et al, 1988)
oviposition behaviour (Crossman, 1922)
rate (Gould et al, 1992)
solitary (Muesebeck, 1921; Clausen, 1956; Russo, 1959; Stoltz and Vinson, 1977; Bartlett et al, 1978; Marsh, 1979; Capek et al, 1982; le Masurier, 1987; Fuester et al, 1988; Chen and Song, 2004)
PARASITOID
Acrolyta nigricapitata (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927)
Acrolyta rufocincta (Haeselbarth, 1985; Eichhorn, 1996)
Anastatus bifasciatus (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927)
Anastatus japonicus (Burks, 1979)
Anastatus pearsalli (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burks, 1979; Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 1996; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Arachnophaga picea (Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 1996; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Baryscapus coerulescens (Burks, 1979)
Catolaccus ater (Eichhorn, 1996)
Conura debilis (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927)
Conura meteori (Burks, 1979; Halstead, 1988; Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 1996; Wieber et al, 2001)
Conura side (Burks, 1979)
Conura torvina (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927)
Dibrachys microgastri (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Proper, 1934; Weseloh, 1978; Burks, 1979; Stanionyte and Dzhanokmen, 1990; Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 1996; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Dimmockia (Bourchier and Nealis, 1992)
Dimmockia incongrua (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Proper, 1934; Burks, 1979)
Dimmockia pallipes (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Muesebeck, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Burks, 1979)
Elasmus atratus (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burks, 1979)
Elasmus nudus (Eichhorn, 1996)
Eupelmus annulatus (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Burks, 1979)
Eupelmus urozonus (Eichhorn, 1996)
Eupelmus vesicularis (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Proper, 1934; Burks, 1979)
Eurytoma (Bourchier and Nealis, 1992)
Eurytoma appendigaster (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Proper, 1934; Burks, 1979; Weseloh, 1980; Weseloh, 1982; Weseloh, 1983; Weseloh, 1988)
Eurytoma verticillata (Weseloh, 1978; Weseloh, 1981; Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 1996; Tereshkin and Lobodenko, 1997; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Gelis agilis (Schwarz, 1998)
Gelis apantelis (Cushman, 1927; Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Weseloh, 1983; Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 1996; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Gelis areator (Haeselbarth, 1985; Eichhorn, 1996; Tereshkin and Lobodenko, 1997; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Gelis cayennator (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Gelis cinctus (Tereshkin and Lobodenko, 1997)
Gelis cushmani (Cushman, 1927; Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927)
Gelis inutilis (Cushman, 1927; Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Proper, 1934)
Gelis nocuus (Cushman, 1927; Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927)
Gelis obscurus (Cushman, 1927; Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Proper, 1934; Weseloh, 1983; Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 1996; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Gelis tenellus (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Proper, 1934; Weseloh, 1978; Weseloh, 1981; Weseloh, 1982; Weseloh, 1983; Bourchier and Nealis, 1992; Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 1996; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Gelis urbanus (Cushman, 1927; Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Proper, 1934)
Haltichella xanticles (Burks, 1979; Halstead, 1990)
Horismenus microgaster (Burks, 1979)
Hypopteromalus (Bourchier and Nealis, 1992)
Hypopteromalus inimicus (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Muesebeck, 1927; Proper, 1934; Burks, 1979; Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Hypopteromalus tabacum (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Burks, 1979)
Isdromas lycaenae (Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Itoplectis conquisitor (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927)
Lymeon orbus (Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Lysibia mandibularis (Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Lysibia nana (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Haeselbarth, 1985; Eichhorn, 1996; Tereshkin and Lobodenko, 1997)
Mesochorus discitergus (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Proper, 1934)
Mesochorus uniformis (Dasch, 1971)
Monodontomerus aereus (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Grissell, 1979)
Ooencyrtus kuvanae (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Gordh, 1979; Weseloh, 1983; Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 1996; Wieber et al, 2001; Wieber et al, 2002)
Pediobius cassidae (Eichhorn, 1996)
Pediobius crassicornis (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Burks, 1979)
Pediobius pyrgo (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Proper, 1934; Burks, 1979; Eichhorn, 1996; Tereshkin and Lobodenko, 1997)
Perilampus hyalinus (Burks, 1979)
Perilampus neglectus (Eichhorn, 1996)
Phyllobaenus verticalis (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927)
Pteromalus chrysos (Eichhorn, 1996)
Pteromalus phycidis (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Proper, 1934)
Sympiesis sericeicornis (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927)
Trichomalopsis hemiptera (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Proper, 1931)
Trichomalopsis peregrina (Burks, 1979)
Tritneptis scutellata (Muesebeck and Dohanian, 1927; Muesebeck, 1927; Burks, 1979; Bourchier and Nealis, 1992; Wieber et al, 1995; Wieber et al, 2001)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [125] (Chen and Song, 2004)
FIGURE
apical tergites (Ku et al, 2001)
basal tergites (Papp, 1987; Inanç, 1997; Ku et al, 2001; Chen and Song, 2004)
egg (Crossman, 1922)
female (Tereshkin, 2015)
fore wing (Chen and Song, 2004)
genitalia (male) (Maeto, 1996; Zeng et al, 2009)
hypopygium (Marsh, 1979)
larva (1st instar) (Crossman, 1922)
larva (3rd instar) (Crossman, 1922)
larval mandible (Crossman, 1922)
propodeum (Chen and Song, 2004)
tarsal claw (Papp, 1987)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:colour (female) [black] (Crossman, 1922)
body:length (female) [18] (Chen and Song, 2004)
body:length (female) [20] (Fahringer, 1936)
body:length (female) [21] (Chen and Song, 2004)
body:length (female) [25] (Fahringer, 1936)
body:length (female) [28] (Nixon, 1974; Papp, 1986; Inanç, 1997)
body:length (female) [30] (Crossman, 1922; Telenga, 1955; Marsh, 1979)
body:length (female) [35] (Marsh, 1979)
body:length [30] (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
HEAD
face:W/H (female) [120] (Chen and Song, 2004)
face:W/H (female) [130] (Chen and Song, 2004)
head:W/L (female) [200] (Chen and Song, 2004)
head:W/L (female) [210] (Chen and Song, 2004)
head:W/MssW (female) [102] (Chen and Song, 2004)
head:W/MssW (female) [108] (Chen and Song, 2004)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [200] (Chen and Song, 2004)
IMAGE
female (Burgess and Crossman, 1929; Ku et al, 2001)
fore wing (Marsh, 1979)
LEG
tarsus(I):form [segment 5 with a spine] (Marsh, 1979; Chen and Song, 2004)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [140] (Chen and Song, 2004)
mesosoma:L/W (female) [146] (Chen and Song, 2004)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/MssL (female) [107] (Chen and Song, 2004)
metasoma:L/MssL (female) [116] (Chen and Song, 2004)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [45] (Chen and Song, 2004)
tergite(3):L/T(2) (female) [100] (Chen and Song, 2004)
MORPHOLOGY
baculovirus (Stoltz and Vinson, 1977; Krell and Stoltz, 1979)
calyx fluid (Stoltz and Vinson, 1977)
cocoon (Crossman, 1922; Chen and Song, 2004)
egg [#ref:TPL_CROSSM1922AMAIP66000000[#t:201
reference
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生物学记录
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |