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  • Species composition and hosts of family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in Bulgaria
  • 作者: Balevski, N.A
  • literature id: 15306
  • catalog nub: TPL_BALEVS1989SCAHO24004500
  • 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
  • type: article
  • publication name: Acta Zoologica Bulgarica
  • publish date: 1989-01-01
  • pages: 24-45
  • volume: 3
  • 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:31
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
  • comment:

    Braconidae parasites amounting to 103 species, belonging to 35 genera of 14 subfamilies (2 ectoparasitic and 12 endoparasitic) of the family Braconidae are isolated and identified. They are trophically related to 108 host species, belonging to 77 genera of 29 families and 4 orders. The species of family Braconidae infect phytophags belonging to 4 orders-Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera. Fifteen species of 11 genera of 4 subfamilies (family Braconidae) of order Diptera (6 species, 6 genera, 4 families); 7 species of 6 genera of 4 subfamilies of order Hymenoptera (2 species, 2 genera, 1 family); 2 species of 2 genera of 2 subfamilies, and of order Lepidoptera (69 species, 52 genera, 18 families)-i.e. 82 species of 2+ genera of 1+ subfamilies are related with hosts of order Coleoptera. Most numerous with respect to the hosts is order Lepidoptera. Most of its specimens (46 species of 4 genera) are infected by the species of subfamily Microgasteriane Thirty six species of genera Apanteles Foerster of the last subfamily of family Braconida infect 44 species belonging to 34 genera of 15 families of order Lepidoptera. The greatest number of braconidic parasitic species are isolated from the caterpillars of the butterflies Lepitoptera-Ocneria dispar L. (family Lymantriidae)-13 species; Archips xylosteana L.-12 species, Spilonota ocellana F.-10 species, Hedya nubiferana H w.-9 species, Laspeyresia pomonella L.-7 species (all species belonging to family Tortricidae); Recurvaria leucatella C.l. and Recurvaria nanella Den & Schiff (family Gelechidae)-8 species; Malacosoma neustria L. (family Lasiocampidae)-7 species; Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. (family Lymantriidae)- 7 species, etc.

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