分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
• 族: Phygadeuontini | 粗角姬蜂族
• 亚族: Gelina | 沟姬蜂亚族
• 属: Gelis Thunberg, 1827 | 沟姬蜂属
• 种: Gelis apantelis Cushman, 1927
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Acleris gloveranus Walsingham, 1879
  • Cotesia melanoscela (Ratzeburg, 1844) | 柳毒蛾盘绒茧蜂
  • Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
  • Neodiprion tsugae Middleton

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ; 美国 ;
• 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Allen, H.W, 1962. Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin. 1265:139
• Burgess, A.F. and Crossman, S.S, 1929. Imported insect enemies of the gipsy moth and the brown-tail moth. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 86:147
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Cushman, R.A, 1927. New species and new forms of Ichneumonidae parasitic upon the gypsy-moth parasite, Apanteles melanoscelus (Ratzeburg). Journal of Agricultural Research. 3:453-458
• Lejeune, R.R. and Silver, G.T, 1961. Parasites and hyperparasites of the satin moth, Stilpnotia salicis Linnaeus, (Lymentriidae) in British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist. 9:456-467
• Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Dohanian, S.M, 1927. A study in hyperparasitism with particular reference to the parasites of Apanteles melanoscelus (Ratzburg). United States Department of Agriculture, Department Bulletin. 1487:34
• Proper, A.B, 1934. Hyperparasitism in the case of some introduced lepidopterous tree defoliators. Journal of Agricultural Research. 4:359-376
• Torgersen, T.R, 1973. New parasite-host records for North American Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 105(105):997-998
• Townes, H.K, 1944. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae,Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Weseloh, R.M, 1983. Population sampling method for cocoons of the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) parasite, Apanteles melanoscelus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and relationship of its population levels to predator- and hyperparasite- induced mortality. Environmental Entomology. 1:1228-1231
• Wieber, A.M.; Cook, S.P.; Webb, R.E.; Reardon, R.C. and Tatman, K.M, 1996. Similarity of the hyperparasitoid communities attacking two strains of a gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) primary parasitoid, Cotesia melanoscela (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 89(89):47-52
• Wieber, A.M.; Cook, S.P.; Webb, R.E.; Tatman, K.M. and Reardon, R.C, 1995. Niche partitioning by four Gelis spp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) hyperparasitoids of the primary gypsy moth parasitoid Cotesia melanoscela (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 88(88):427-433
• Wieber, A.M.; Webb, R.E.; Reardon, R.C. and Tatman, K.M, 2001. Characterization of then hyperparasitoid complex of Cotesia melanoscelus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) at three Maryland locations. Entomological News. 112(112):241-249
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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