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Aphidius salicis Haliday, 1834 valid
- taxon id: 57386
- catalog nub: Aphi_486
- 分类系统: 蚜茧蜂亚科 Aphidiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 柳蚜茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Aphidius salicis Haliday, 1834
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Haliday
- year: 1834
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/1ffcc9b9530787eff19fa0828fbf6e2f
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 17:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Aphidiinae | 蚜茧蜂亚科
- 族: Aphidiini
- 亚族: Aphidiina
- 属: Aphidius Nees, 1819 | 蚜茧蜂属
- 亚属: Aphidius (aphidius) Nees, 1819
- 种: Aphidius salicis Haliday, 1834 | 柳蚜茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Aphidius restrictus Nees, 1834 synonym
- Aphidius duodecimarticulatus Ratzeburg, 1852 synonym
- Aphidius dauci Marshall, 1896 synonym
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寄生于:
- Aphis Linnæus, 1758
- Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763
- Aphis farinosa Gmelin & J.F., 1790 | 柳蚜
- Aphis glycines Matsumura, 1917 | 大豆蚜
- Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 | 绵蚜
- Aphis lambersi Börner, 1940
- Cavariella Del Guercio, 1911
- Cavariella aegopodii Scopoli, 1763 | 肿管双尾蚜
- Cavariella aquatica Gillette & Bragg, 1916
- Cavariella araliae R.Takahashi, 1921 | 忽木双尾蚜
- Cavariella archangelicae Scopoli, 1763
- Cavariella aspidaphoides Hille Ris Lambers, 1969
- Cavariella biswasi Ghosh, A.K., R.C.Basu & D.N.Raychaudhuri, 1969
- Cavariella konoi R.Takahashi, 1939
- Cavariella pastinacae Linnaeus, 1758
- Cavariella salicicola Matsumura, 1917
- Cavariella saxifragae G.Remaudière, 1959
- Cavariella theobaldi Gillette & Bragg, 1918
- Chaitophorus saliciti (Schrank, 1801)
- Chaitophorus salijaponicus Essig & Kuwana, 1918
- Dysaphis crataegi Kaltenbach, 1843
- Hayhurstia atriplicis Linnaeus, 1761 | 藜蚜
- Hyadaphis foeniculi Passerini, 1860
- Macrosiphum rosae Linnaeus, 1758
- Semiaphis dauci Fabricius, 1775
- Semiaphis heraclei R.Takahashi, 1921 | 芹菜粉蚜
- Sitobion rosaeiforme (Das, 1918)
- Tricaudatus polygoni
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associated plant:
- Ammi majus
- Anethum graveolens
- Angelica canbyi Coult. & Rose
- Angelica sylvestris L.
- Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.
- Apium graveolens | 芹菜
- Carum carvi L.
- Chaerophyllum aureum L.
- Conium maculatum L.
- Daucus carota | 胡萝卜
- Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. ex Griseb.
- Ferula narthex Boiss.
- Foeniculum vulgare | 茴香
- Heracleum lanatum Michaux
- Laburnum anagyroides Medik.
- Levisticum officinale Koch
- Osmorhiza chilensis
- Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.
- Osmorhiza purpurea (Coult. & Rose) Suksdorf
- Pastinaca sativa
- Petroselinum hortense
- Pimpinella anisum L.
- Salix alba
- Salix australior
- Salix babylonica L. | 垂柳
- Salix caprea
- Salix purpurea L.
- Salix retusa
- Salix viminalis
- Sanicula europaea L.
- Saxifraga aizoides L.
- Selinum carvifolia
- Solanum melongena | 茄子
- Spiraea cantoniensis Lour. | 麻叶绣线菊
- Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.) K.Koch
- Torilis arvensis (Hudson) Link
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 安道尔 ; 阿根廷 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 智利 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 朝鲜 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 新西兰 ; 波兰 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 土耳其 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
- 省/行政区: 北京市 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 福建省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 湖南省 ; 吉林省 ; 陕西省 ; 山东省 ; 山西省 ; 四川省 ; 南澳大利亚洲 ; 台湾省 ; 西藏自治区 ; 维多利亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Aphidius salicis
SYNONYM
Aphidius dauci Marshall,1896; Aphidius duodecimarticulatus Ratzeburg,1852; Aphidius restrictus Nees,1834
COMBINATION HISTORY
Aphidius (Curtis, 1837; Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1896; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Stary, 1966; Muesebeck, 1967; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Mackauer, 1968; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1975; Liu, 1977; Stary, 1979; Pungerl, 1986; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Stary, 1989; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Valentine and Walker, 1991; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Sanchis et al, 1995; Huflejt, 1997; Kolarov, 1997; Sanchis et al, 1999; Stary and Choi, 2000; Stary et al, 2000; Chen and Shi, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; He et al, 2004; Stary, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
Aphidius (Aphidius) (Thomson, 1895; Narayanan et al, 1960)
Aphidius (Lysaphidus) (Eady, 1969)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Aphidius dauci (Marshall, 1896; Mackauer, 1961; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Mackauer, 1968; Eady, 1969; Stary, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Stary, 1979; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Dabudyan, 2007)
Aphidius duodecimarticulatus (Marshall, 1896; Mackauer, 1964; Mackauer, 1968; Stary, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Stary, 1979; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Huflejt, 1997; Dabudyan, 2007)
Aphidius restrictus (Marshall, 1896; Mackauer, 1968; Stary, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Stary, 1979; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Dabudyan, 2007)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Mackauer, 1968; Marsh, 1979)
description (Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Stary, 1966; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Takada, 1968; Eady, 1969; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Liu, 1977; Chen, 1982; Pennacchio, 1989; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Tremblay and Mancini, 1996; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
description (larva) (Finlayson, 1990)
description in a key (Tao and Chui, 1971; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
description in a key [Greece] (Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2006)
description in a key [India] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
description in a key [Iran] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Dabudyan, 2007)
description in a key [Spain] (Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987)
description in a key [U.S.A.-California] (Liu, 1977)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Kiriac, 1986)
description in a key [pea & cereal aphids] (Pungerl, 1986)
genetics-molecular (Sanchis et al, 2000)
original description (Haliday, 1834)
phylogenetics (Sanchis et al, 2000)
TYPE
Ukd_ldn_nhm (Mackauer, 1961; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; van Achterberg, 1997)
United Kingdom (Mackauer, 1961; Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
description (van Achterberg, 1997)
designation (Mackauer, 1961)
female (Mackauer, 1961; Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
lectotype (Mackauer, 1961)
CHINESE NAME
柳蚜茧蜂 (Yang and Wu, 1981; Ma, 1983; Lu and Ji, 1992; Gu et al, 1995)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Daucus carota (Haliday, 1834)
Salix (Haliday, 1834)
BIOLOGY
dispersion (Derocles et al, 2014)
sex ratio (Singh and Pandey, 1997)
HOST
Aphis [Dioscorea deltoidea] (Bhagat, 1984)
Aphis fabae (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Aphis fabae [Laburnum anagyroides] (Wiackowski et al, 1997)
Aphis farinosa (Haviland, 1922; Schimitschek, 1936)
Aphis farinosa [Salix] (Stary, 1973; Stary, 2006)
Aphis glycines (Chang et al, 1994)
Aphis gossypii [Solanum melongena] (Bhagat, 1986)
Aphis lambersi (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Aphis lambersi [Daucus carota] (Stary, 1973; Stary, 2006)
Cavariella (Pepi, 1983)
Cavariella [Anethum graveolens] (Mackauer, 1962; Stary, 1987)
Cavariella [Angelica sylvestris] (Stary, 1963; Stary, 1964; Stary, 1973; Stary, 2006)
Cavariella [Anthriscus sylvestris] (Stary, 1963; Stary, 1964; Stary, 1973)
Cavariella [Conium maculatum] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Cavariella [Daucus carota] (Stary, 1963; Stary, 1964; Stary, 1987; Stary, 2006)
Cavariella [Heracleum] (Stary, 2006)
Cavariella [Petroselinum hortense] (Stary, 1987)
Cavariella [Pimpinella anisum] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Cavariella [Salix] (Finlayson, 1990; Stary, 2006)
Cavariella [Selinum carvifolia] (Stary, 1963; Stary, 1964; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1987)
Cavariella aegopodii (Muesebeck, 1967; Stary, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Finlayson, 1990; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Wiackowski et al, 2001; Stary et al, 2007; Derocles et al, 2012; Alikhani et al, 2013)
Cavariella aegopodii [Ammi majus] (Stary, 1987; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Kavallieratos et al, 2006; Stary, 2006)
Cavariella aegopodii [Anethum graveolens] (Stary, 1973; Kierych, 1980; Pike et al, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Cavariella aegopodii [Angelica canbyi] (Pike et al, 2000)
Cavariella aegopodii [Apium graveolens] (Kos et al, 2012)
Cavariella aegopodii [Carum carvi] (Kos et al, 2012)
Cavariella aegopodii [Chaerophyllum aureum] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Cavariella aegopodii [Daucus carota sativus] (Rabasse and Brunel, 1977)
Cavariella aegopodii [Daucus carota] (Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973; Stary et al, 1975; Kierych, 1980; Carver, 1992; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Cavariella aegopodii [Foeniculum vulgare piperitum] (Suay Cano et al, 1998)
Cavariella aegopodii [Foeniculum vulgare] (Carver and Stary, 1974; Liu, 1977; Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987; Carver, 1992; Stary, 1995; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Michelena et al, 2004; Kavallieratos et al, 2006; Kos et al, 2012)
Cavariella aegopodii [Levisticum officinale] (Kos et al, 2012)
Cavariella aegopodii [Osmorhiza chilensis] (Pike et al, 2000)
Cavariella aegopodii [Osmorhiza occidentalis] (Pike et al, 2000)
Cavariella aegopodii [Osmorhiza purpurea] (Pike et al, 2000)
Cavariella aegopodii [Pastinaca sativa] (Carver, 1992)
Cavariella aegopodii [Salix alba] (Stary et al, 1975; Lumbierres et al, 2004)
Cavariella aegopodii [Salix australior] (Rakhshani et al, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
Cavariella aegopodii [Salix babylonica] (Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987; Stary, 1995; Suay Cano et al, 1998)
Cavariella aegopodii [Salix caprea] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Tomanovic et al, 2006)
Cavariella aegopodii [Salix purpurea] (Mackauer, 1962; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973)
Cavariella aegopodii [Salix retusa] (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Cavariella aegopodii [Salix viminalis] (Stary et al, 1993; Stary, 1995)
Cavariella aegopodii [Salix] (Stary, 1979; Kierych, 1980; Pike et al, 2000; Stary et al, 2000)
Cavariella aegopodii [Sanicula europaea] (Stary et al, 1975)
Cavariella aquatica [Salix purpurea] (Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973)
Cavariella aquatica [Salix] (Stary, 1979; Stary et al, 2000)
Cavariella araliae (Liu, 1975; Chou, 1981; Chen and Shi, 2001; Chen et al, 2009)
Cavariella araliae [Aralia] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Tao and Chui, 1971)
Cavariella araliae [Tetrapanax papyrifer] (Takada, 1968; Takada, 1973)
Cavariella archangelicae (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Cavariella archangelicae [Angelica] (Stary et al, 1977)
Cavariella archangelicae [Apium graveolens] (Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Kavallieratos et al, 2006)
Cavariella aspidaphoides [Salix australior] (Stary, 1979; Stary et al, 2000)
Cavariella biswasi [Ferula narthex] (Bhagat, 1984)
Cavariella konoi (Stary and Remaudière, 1977)
Cavariella pastinacae (Fulmek, 1968; Marsh, 1979)
Cavariella pastinacae [Angelica] (Pike et al, 2000)
Cavariella pastinacae [Heracleum lanatum] (Pike et al, 2000)
Cavariella salicicola (Liu, 1975; Chou, 1981; Chen and Shi, 2001; Chen et al, 2009)
Cavariella salicicola [Salix] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Takada, 1968; Tao and Chui, 1971; Takada, 1973)
Cavariella saxifragae [Saxifraga aizoides] (Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973)
Cavariella theobaldi [Daucus carota] (Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Kavallieratos et al, 2006)
Cavariella theobaldi [Pastinaca sativa] (Stary, 2006)
Cavariella theobaldi [Salix caprea] (Stary et al, 1977)
Cavariella theobaldi [Salix] (Stary, 1979; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Stary et al, 2000)
Chaitophorus saliciti (Atanassova, 1997)
Chaitophorus saliciti [Salix] (Vassileva-Sumnalieva, 1976; Kolarov, 1997)
Chaitophorus salijaponicus [Salix alba] (Lumbierres et al, 2004)
Dysaphis crataegi (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Hayhurstia atriplicis (Fulmek, 1968)
Hyadaphis foeniculi (Stary, 1976; Marsh, 1979)
Hyadaphis foeniculi [Ammi majus] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
Hyadaphis foeniculi [Daucus carota] (Pennacchio, 1989)
Hyadaphis foeniculi [Foeniculum vulgare dulce] (Tremblay, 1967)
Hyadaphis foeniculi [Foeniculum vulgare] (Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Michelena et al, 2004)
Hyadaphis foeniculi [Torilis arvensis] (Kavallieratos et al, 2006)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa] (Bhagat, 1986)
Semiaphis dauci (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Semiaphis dauci [Daucus carota] (Stary, 1963; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1987; Stary, 2006)
Semiaphis dauci [Polygonum] (Stary, 2006)
Semiaphis heraclei [Daucus carota] (Bhagat, 1986)
Sitobion rosaeiforme [Rosa] (Bhagat, 1986)
Tricaudatus polygoni [Spiraea cantoniensis] (Bhagat, 1986)
HOST FOOD
Ammi majus (Stary, 1987; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Kavallieratos et al, 2006; Stary, 2006; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
Anethum graveolens (Mackauer, 1962; Stary, 1973; Kierych, 1980; Stary, 1987; Pike et al, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Angelica canbyi (Pike et al, 2000)
Angelica sylvestris (Stary, 1963; Stary, 1964; Stary, 1973; Stary, 2006)
Anthriscus sylvestris (Stary, 1963; Stary, 1964; Stary, 1973)
Apium graveolens (Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Kavallieratos et al, 2006; Kos et al, 2012)
Carum carvi (Kos et al, 2012)
Chaerophyllum aureum (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Conium maculatum (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Daucus carota (Stary, 1963; Stary, 1964; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973; Stary et al, 1975; Kierych, 1980; Bhagat, 1986; Stary, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Carver, 1992; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Kavallieratos et al, 2006; Stary, 2006)
Daucus carota sativus (Rabasse and Brunel, 1977)
Dioscorea deltoidea (Bhagat, 1984)
Ferula narthex (Bhagat, 1984)
Foeniculum vulgare (Carver and Stary, 1974; Liu, 1977; Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Carver, 1992; Stary, 1995; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Michelena et al, 2004; Kavallieratos et al, 2006; Kos et al, 2012)
Foeniculum vulgare dulce (Tremblay, 1967)
Foeniculum vulgare piperitum (Suay Cano et al, 1998)
Heracleum lanatum (Pike et al, 2000)
Laburnum anagyroides (Wiackowski et al, 1997)
Levisticum officinale (Kos et al, 2012)
Osmorhiza chilensis (Pike et al, 2000)
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Pike et al, 2000)
Osmorhiza purpurea (Pike et al, 2000)
Pastinaca sativa (Carver, 1992; Stary, 2006)
Petroselinum hortense (Stary, 1987)
Pimpinella anisum (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Salix alba (Stary et al, 1975; Lumbierres et al, 2004)
Salix australior (Stary, 1979; Stary et al, 2000; Rakhshani et al, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
Salix babylonica (Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987; Stary, 1995; Suay Cano et al, 1998)
Salix caprea (Stary et al, 1977; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Tomanovic et al, 2006)
Salix purpurea (Mackauer, 1962; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973)
Salix retusa (Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Salix viminalis (Stary et al, 1993; Stary, 1995)
Sanicula europaea (Stary et al, 1975)
Saxifraga aizoides (Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973)
Selinum carvifolia (Stary, 1963; Stary, 1964; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1987)
Solanum melongena (Bhagat, 1986)
Spiraea cantoniensis (Bhagat, 1986)
Tetrapanax papyrifer (Takada, 1968; Takada, 1973)
Torilis arvensis (Kavallieratos et al, 2006)
PARASITISM
host density (Hughes et al, 1992)
PARASITOID
Alloxysta brevis (Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014)
Alloxysta fuscicornis (Carver, 1992; Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014)
Alloxysta macrophadna (Rabasse and Brunel, 1977)
Alloxysta victrix (Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014)
Asaphes suspensus (Rabasse and Brunel, 1977)
Asaphes vulgaris (Haviland, 1922; Rabasse and Brunel, 1977)
Dendrocerus aphidum (Rabasse and Brunel, 1977)
Dendrocerus bredalbimensis (Rabasse and Brunel, 1977)
Dendrocerus carpenteri (Takada, 1973; Rabasse and Brunel, 1977; Stary, 1977; Tavares, 1996)
Dendrocerus laticeps (Rabasse and Brunel, 1977; Stary, 1977)
Dendrocerus testaceimanus (Haviland, 1920)
Dilyta tscheki (Rabasse and Brunel, 1977)
Pachyneuron aphidis (Rabasse and Brunel, 1977; Suay Cano et al, 1998)
Phaenoglyphis villosa (Carver, 1992; Ferrer-Suay et al, 2015)
Syrphophagus aphidivorus (Rabasse and Brunel, 1977)
Tetrastichus (Suay Cano et al, 1998)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [73] (Takada, 1968)
antenna:L/BL (female) [80] (Chelysheva, 1984)
antenna:L/BL (male) [78] (Takada, 1968)
antenna:L/BL (male) [90] (Chelysheva, 1984)
antenna:length (female) [10] (Takada, 1968; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984)
antenna:length (female) [16] (Takada, 1968; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984)
antenna:length (male) [11] (Takada, 1968; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984)
antenna:length (male) [18] (Takada, 1968; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984)
antenna:segments (female) [12] (Takada, 1968; Stary, 1973; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
antenna:segments (female) [13] (Haliday, 1834; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Stary, 1973; Liu, 1977; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Pennacchio, 1989; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
antenna:segments (female) [14] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Takada, 1968; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Chen and Shi, 2001; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
antenna:segments (male) [15] (Haliday, 1834; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Takada, 1968; Liu, 1977; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (male) [16] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989)
antenna:segments (male) [17] (Haliday, 1834; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Takada, 1968; Stary, 1973; Liu, 1977; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Pennacchio, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [100] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Stary, 1973; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [101] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [105] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [250] (Liu, 1977; Pennacchio, 1989; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [280] (Pennacchio, 1989; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [300] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Takada, 1968; Stary, 1973; Liu, 1977; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
FIGURE
antenna (Takada, 1968; Tomanovic et al, 2006; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
basal tergites (Takada, 1968; Stary, 1973; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
fore wing (Takada, 1968; Liu, 1977; Chelysheva, 1984; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Kavallieratos et al, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2007)
genitalia (female) (Stary, 1973; Liu, 1977; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
head (Takada, 1968; Chen and Shi, 2001)
ovipositor sheath (Chen, 1982)
propodeum (Stary, 1973; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2007)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [14] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Stary, 1973)
body:length (female) [15] (Liu, 1977; Pennacchio, 1989)
body:length (female) [16] (Takada, 1968; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (female) [17] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Stary, 1973)
body:length (female) [18] (Marshall, 1896; Pennacchio, 1989)
body:length (female) [19] (Liu, 1977)
body:length (female) [20] (Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990)
body:length (female) [22] (Takada, 1968)
body:length (female) [23] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (female) [25] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
body:length (male) [14] (Takada, 1968; Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (male) [20] (Chen, 1982; Chelysheva, 1984; Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (male) [23] (Takada, 1968)
HEAD
clypeus:W/H (female) [200] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
compound eye:H/L (female) [133] (Stary, 1973)
compound eye:H/L (female) [178] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
face:W/H (female) [160] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
face:W/H (female) [170] (Takada, 1968)
face:W/HW (female) [38] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
face:W/HW (female) [42] (Takada, 1968)
face:W/HW (female) [45] (Liu, 1977)
head:colour (female) [black] (Chen, 1982; Chen and Shi, 2001)
labial palps:segments (female) [3] (Pennacchio, 1989; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
labial palps:segments [2] (Tomanovic et al, 2005)
labial palps:segments [3] (Tomanovic et al, 2005)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [100] (Takada, 1968)
malar space:W/OL (female) [19] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
malar space:W/OL (female) [20] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967)[
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生物学记录
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