none Aphidiinae; Aphidius salicis; Ephedrus persicae; Lysiphlebus testaceipes; HYMENOPTERAN-PARASITES; Dendrocerus carpenteri; Hyperparasitism of Aphidoidea (Hemiptera), first record for Brazil Dendrocerus carpenteri; HEMIPTERAN-HOSTS; Aphis, Cavariella & Toxoptera; Hyperparasitism in Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera); HYMENOPTERAN-HOSTS; Aphidiinae; Hyperparasitism of Aphidoidea (Hemiptera); HYPERPARASITISM-; Of Aphidiinae in Aphidoidea (Hemiptera); BRAZIL-; Sao Paulo; Hyperparasitism of Aphidiinae in hemipteran hosts, first record for Brazil Aphis gossypii; Aphis nerii; Aphis solanella; HYMENOPTERAN-PARASITES; Aphidiinae; Hyperparasitism by Dendrocerus carpenteri (Hymenoptera); First record for Brazil Aphis; Cavariella aegopodii; Toxoptera aurantii; HYMENOPTERAN-PARASITES; Aphidiinae; Hyperparasitism by Dendrocerus carpenteri (Hymenoptera); HYPERPARASITISM-; By Dendrocerus carpenteri (Hymenoptera); In Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera) parasites, first record for Brazil; BRAZIL-; Sao Paulo; Hymenopteran parasites including new hyperparasite record for Brazil Colonies of aphids were collected on host plants in regions of State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, from October 1986 to June 1991, and maintained in laboratory for evaluation of parasitoid occurrence. The hyperparasitoid Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis) was observed on five host aphids parasitized by different species of Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). This is the first record of D. carpenteri in Brazil.