-
Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg, 1822) valid
- taxon id: 39516
- catalog nub: HS_24307
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 螟黑点瘤姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon stemmator Thunberg, 1822
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Thunberg
- year: 1822
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/d7c6718d204c06cfba987f97cfa1e6c2
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Pimplini | 瘤姬蜂族
- 属: Xanthopimpla (Saussure, 1892) | 黑点姬蜂属
- 种: Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg, 1822) | 螟黑点瘤姬蜂
-
tree:
-
无效名:
- Xanthopimpla sesamiae (Rao, 1953) synonym
- Xanthopimpla integrata (Smith, 1860) synonym
- Xanthopimpla thoracalis Krieger, 1899 synonym
- Xanthopimpla maculifrons Cameron, 1903 synonym
- Xanthopimpla bimaculata Cameron, 1906 synonym
- Xanthopimpla maculifrons Cameron, 1907 homonym
- Xanthopimpla nursei Cameron, 1907 synonym
- Xanthopimpla facialis Szépligeti, 1908 synonym
- Xanthopimpla confluens Krieger, 1914 synonym
- Xanthopimpla doleschali Krieger, 1915 synonym
- Xanthopimpla transfuga Krieger, 1915 synonym
-
寄生于:
- Acrapex Hampson, 1894
- Chilo auricilius (Dudgeon, 1905)
- Chilo infuscatellus Snellen, 1890 | 二点螟
- Chilo partellus Swinhoe, 1885
- Chilo suppressalis Walker, 1863 | 二化螟
- Chilo zonellus Swinhoe, 1884
- Conogethes punctiferalis Guenee, 1854
- Cryptophlebia rhynchias Meyrick, 1905
- Diatraea lineolata Walker, 1856
- Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius, 1794
- Haritalodes derogata Fabricius, 1775 | 棉捲叶蛾
- Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, 1808
- Omphisa anastomosalis Guenée, 1854
- Omphisa illisalis (Walker, 1859)
- Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée, 1854 | 亚洲玉米螟
- Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner, 1796
- Procerata sacchariphaga (Bojer, 1856)
- Procerata venosata (Walker, 1863)
- Scirpophaga incertulas Walker, 1863 | 三化螟
- Scirpophaga innotata Walker, 1863
- Scirpophaga nivella Fabricius, 1794 | 黄尾蛀禾螟
- Sesamia calamistis Hampson, 1910
- Sesamia inferens Walker, 1856 | 大螟
- Speia vuteria Stoll, 1783
- Tetramoera schistaceana Snellen, 1891
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon stemmator
SYNONYM
Xanthopimpla bimaculata Cameron,1906; Xanthopimpla confluens Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla doleschali Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla facialis Szépligeti,1908; Xanthopimpla integrata (Smith,1860); Xanthopimpla maculifrons Cameron,1903; Xanthopimpla maculifrons Cameron,1907; Xanthopimpla nursei Cameron,1907; Xanthopimpla sesamiae (Rao,1953); Xanthopimpla thoracalis Krieger,1899; Xanthopimpla transfuga Krieger,1915
COMBINATION HISTORY
Xanthopimpla (Roman, 1912; Sonan, 1944; Chu et al, 1978; He et al, 1996; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Jonathan, 1999; Idris, 2000; Pham et al, 2011; Rousse and Villemant, 2012)
NOTES ON TAXONOMY
Thunberg in his 1822 and 1824 papers, published 308 new names. In the first paper (1822), he listed 596 Ichneumon names and gave a short description for each. In the second paper (1824) he gave the status of each name, either that it was just a redescription of an already available name or that it was a new name, with a more detailed description and the type location of each new name. Thus 1824 paper should be considered as the completion of a nomenclatural act started in 1822, and therefore the year of publications of the new names from these two papers should be considered as 1824 (Horstmann, 1999). (Horstmann, 1999)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Habropimpla sesamiae (Townes et al, 1961; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Phygadeuon punctator (Sonan, 1929; Sonan, 1944)
Pimpla integrata (Townes et al, 1961; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Xanthopimpla bimaculata (Roman, 1913; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Xanthopimpla confluens (Townes et al, 1961; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Xanthopimpla doleschali (Townes and Chiu, 1970; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Xanthopimpla facialis (Krieger, 1915; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Xanthopimpla kriegeri (Roman, 1913)
Xanthopimpla maculifrons (Krieger, 1915; Townes and Chiu, 1970; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Xanthopimpla nursei (Krieger, 1915; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Xanthopimpla thoracalis (Krieger, 1915; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Xanthopimpla transfuga (Townes and Chiu, 1970; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Townes et al, 1965; Baltazar, 1966; Townes and Townes, 1973; Gupta, 1987; He, 1992; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
catalogue [Malaysia] (Idris, 2000)
check list (Akhtar et al, 2010)
description (Thunberg, 1824; Schulz, 1912; Roman, 1913; Krieger, 1915; Cushman, 1925; Uchida, 1928; Esaki et al, 1932; Vinson, 1942; Momoi, 1968; Momoi, 1970; Nishida and Torii, 1970; Townes and Chiu, 1970; Chu et al, 1978; Yang, 1978; Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; Jonathan, 1999)
description in a key [Vietnam] (Pham et al, 2011)
description in a key [rice borers] (Momoi and Watanabe, 1975)
original description (Thunberg, 1822)
phylogenetics (Derr et al, 1992; Dowton and Austin, 1994; Dowton et al, 1998)
phylogeny/evolution (Dowton and Austin, 1995)
TYPE
China (Townes et al, 1965)
Indonesia-Java (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Swd_usl_uu (Townes et al, 1961)
description (Roman, 1912)
male (Townes et al, 1965)
CHINESE NAME
螟黑点瘤姬蜂 (Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; Feng, 1983; Ma, 1983; He, 1984; Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; Sheng et al, 2013)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Oryza sativa (Momoi, 1966; Momoi, 1969; Zheng et al, 1986)
BIOCONTROL OF
Busseola fusca (Kfir, 1991)
Chilo partellus (Kfir, 1991; Kfir, 1994; Kfir, 2001)
Diatraea lineolata (Rodriguez del Bosque and Smith, 1990)
Diatraea mauriciella (Vinson, 1942)
Eldana saccharina (Conlong, 1997)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Procerata sacchariphaga (Appert et al, 1969; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Procerata sacchariphaga [Saccharum officinarum] (Kfir et al, 2002)
Sesamia calamistis [Saccharum officinarum] (Kfir et al, 2002)
Sesamia calamistis [Zea mays] (Kfir et al, 2002)
BIOLOGY
control-biological (Vinson, 1942; Rodriguez del Bosque and Smith, 1990; Kfir, 1991)
developmental rate (Vinson, 1942; Moutia and Courtois, 1952; Smith et al, 1993; Hailemichael and Smith, 1994; Moore and Kfir, 1996)
fecundity (Vinson, 1942; Nikam and Basarkar, 1981; Moore and Kfir, 1996; Jalali and Singh, 2001)
food (Basarkar and Nikam, 1982)
genetics-molecular (Dowton and Austin, 1995)
longevity (Moutia and Courtois, 1952; Nikam and Basarkar, 1981; Basarkar and Nikam, 1982; Hailemichael and Smith, 1994; Moore and Kfir, 1996)
rearing (Vinson, 1942)
sex ratio (Moutia and Courtois, 1952; Smith et al, 1993; Moore and Kfir, 1996)
COMPETITOR
Dentichasmias busseolae (Mulli et al, 2006)
HOST
Acrapex (Moolman et al, 2013)
Chilo auricilius (Rothschild, 1970; Saxena, 1973; He, 1984; He et al, 1996)
Chilo infuscatellus (Sonan, 1929; Uchida, 1930; Sonan, 1944; Saxena, 1973; Chiu et al, 1984; He et al, 1996; Chen et al, 2009)
Chilo infuscatellus [Saccharum officinarum] (Cheng et al, 1999)
Chilo partellus (Nikam and Basarkar, 1981; Sharma, 1985; Prasada Rao et al, 2001)
Chilo partellus [Oryza sativa] (Yasumatsu, 1967)
Chilo partellus [Sorghum bicolor] (Duale and Nwanze, 1999)
Chilo suppressalis (Nishida and Torii, 1970; Rothschild, 1970; Townes and Chiu, 1970; Rothschild, 1971; He, 1984; He et al, 1996)
Chilo suppressalis [Oryza sativa] (Yasumatsu, 1967; Momoi and Watanabe, 1975)
Chilo zonellus (Vinson, 1942; Sharma et al, 1967)
Conogethes punctiferalis (Idris and Nur Azura, 2001)
Cryptophlebia rhynchias (Moutia and Courtois, 1952)
Dendrolimus punctatus (Sonan, 1929; Sonan, 1944; Chiu et al, 1984; He et al, 1996; Chai et al, 2000; Chen et al, 2009)
Diatraea lineolata (Rodriguez del Bosque and Smith, 1990)
Diatraea saccharalis (Hailemichael et al, 1994)
Diatraea striatalis (Sonan, 1929)
Haritalodes derogata (Sonan, 1944; He et al, 1996; Chen et al, 2009)
Helicoverpa armigera (Pawar et al, 1986; Nikam and Gaikwad, 1989; Nikam, 1990)
Olethreutes schistaceanus (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Omphisa anastomosalis (Townes and Chiu, 1970; Chen et al, 2009)
Omphisa illisalis (Sonan, 1929; Sonan, 1944; Chiu et al, 1984; He et al, 1996)
Ostrinia furnacalis (He et al, 1996; Idris and Nur Azura, 2001; Chen et al, 2009)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Sonan, 1929; Goidanich, 1931; Cartwright, 1933; Clark, 1934; Chu and Hsia, 1937; Sonan, 1944; Townes and Chiu, 1970; Chiu et al, 1984; Chen et al, 2009)
Procerata sacchariphaga (Moutia and Courtois, 1952; Appert, 1973; Chen et al, 2009)
Procerata venosata (Sonan, 1944; Chiu et al, 1984; He et al, 1996)
Scirpophaga incertulas (Rothschild, 1970; Townes and Chiu, 1970; Rothschild, 1971)
Scirpophaga innotata (Rothschild, 1970)
Scirpophaga nivella (Uchida, 1928; Uchida, 1930; Sonan, 1944; Saxena, 1973; Chiu et al, 1984; He et al, 1996; Chen et al, 2009)
Sesamia calamistis (Appert, 1973)
Sesamia inferens (Sonan, 1944; Nishida and Torii, 1970; Rothschild, 1970; Saxena, 1973; Chiu et al, 1984; He, 1984; He et al, 1996; Chen et al, 2009)
Sesamia inferens [Oryza sativa] (Yasumatsu, 1967; Momoi and Watanabe, 1975)
Speia vuteria (Moutia and Courtois, 1952)
Tetramoera schistaceana (Sonan, 1929; Sonan, 1944; Chiu et al, 1984; He et al, 1996; Chen et al, 2009)
HOST FOOD
Cymbopogon (Moolman et al, 2013)
Oryza sativa (Yasumatsu, 1967; Momoi and Watanabe, 1975; He, 1984)
Saccharum officinarum (Moutia and Courtois, 1952; Townes and Chiu, 1970; Saxena, 1973; Cheng et al, 1999)
Sorghum bicolor (Townes and Chiu, 1970; Duale and Nwanze, 1999)
HOST LOCATION
kairomones (Hailemichael et al, 1994)
temperature (Kroder et al, 2006)
vibration cues/sound (Fischer et al, 2003; Fischer et al, 2004; Kroder et al, 2006)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Hailemichael et al, 1994)
HOST SUITABILITY
host age/stage (Hailemichael et al, 1994)
host concealment (Muturi et al, 2005)
host species (Moore and Kfir, 1996)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Rothschild, 1970; Chu et al, 1978; He et al, 1996; Chai et al, 2000)
endoparasitoid (Smith et al, 1993; Moore and Kfir, 1996)
oviposit in pupa (Vinson, 1942; Smith et al, 1993)
rate (Rothschild, 1970; Rothschild, 1971)
solitary (Chu et al, 1978; He et al, 1996; Moore and Kfir, 1996)
PARASITOID
Tetrastichus howardi (Kfir, 1991; Moore and Kfir, 1995; Moore and Kfir, 1996)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [34] (Krieger, 1915)
antenna:segments (female) [37] (Krieger, 1915)
antenna:segments (male) [35] (Krieger, 1915)
antenna:segments (male) [36] (Sheng et al, 2013)
antenna:segments (male) [37] (Krieger, 1915)
antenna:segments [37] (He et al, 1996)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (male) [156] (Sheng et al, 2013)
flagellomere(1):L/F3 (male) [165] (Sheng et al, 2013)
flagellomere(1):L/W [400] (Krieger, 1915)
flagellomere(2):L/F3 (male) [106] (Sheng et al, 2013)
flagellomere(3):L/F4 (male) [100] (Sheng et al, 2013)
FIGURE
apical tergites (Krieger, 1914)
basal tergites (Krieger, 1915)
female (He and Wang, 1987; Rousse and Villemant, 2012)
larva (Short, 1959)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1978)
leg (Krieger, 1914)
male (Sheng et al, 2013)
mandible (Krieger, 1914)
mesosoma (Krieger, 1914)
metasoma (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
ovipositor (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
propodeum (Krieger, 1915; Townes and Chiu, 1970)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [110] (Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987)
body:length (female) [113] (Vinson, 1942)
body:length (female) [125] (Krieger, 1915)
body:length (female) [90] (Krieger, 1915; Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987)
body:length (male) [105] (Krieger, 1915)
body:length (male) [110] (Vinson, 1942)
body:length (male) [115] (Sheng et al, 2013)
body:length (male) [130] (Krieger, 1915)
body:length [110] (Chu et al, 1978)
body:length [125] (He et al, 1996)
body:length [80] (He et al, 1996)
body:length [90] (Chu et al, 1978)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ti [110] (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
ovipositor:length [21] (Krieger, 1915)
ovipositor:length [28] (Vinson, 1942)
ovipositor:length [29] (Krieger, 1915)
HEAD
face:W/H (male) [130] (Sheng et al, 2013)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [38] (Sheng et al, 2013)
ocelli:OOL/OD [57] (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
ocelli:OOL/OD [92] (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
ocelli:OOL/POL (male) [167] (Sheng et al, 2013)
IMAGE
female (Esaki et al, 1932; Vinson, 1942; Zheng et al, 1986; He et al, 1996)
LEG
femur(III):L/BL (female) [16] (Krieger, 1915)
femur(III):L/BL (male) [15] (Krieger, 1915)
femur(III):L/W [233] (Krieger, 1915)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (male) [28] (Sheng et al, 2013)
tarsus(III)(2):L/TaL (male) [16] (Sheng et al, 2013)
tarsus(III)(3):L/TaL (male) [15] (Sheng et al, 2013)
tarsus(III)(4):L/TaL (male) [8] (Sheng et al, 2013)
tarsus(III)(5):L/TaL (male) [33] (Sheng et al, 2013)
MESOSOMA
propodeal spiracle:L/W (male) [300] (Sheng et al, 2013)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW (male) [110] (Sheng et al, 2013)
tergite(2):L/HW (female) [57] (Krieger, 1915)
tergite(2):L/HW (male) [62] (Sheng et al, 2013)
tergite(2):L/HW (male) [67] (Krieger, 1915)
tergite(3):L/HW (male) [50] (Sheng et al, 2013)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Derr et al, 1992; Dowton and Austin, 1994; Dowton and Austin, 1995; Dowton et al, 1998)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (male) [70] (Sheng et al, 2013)
fore wing:length (female) [115] (Townes and Chiu, 1970; He and Wang, 1987)
fore wing:length (female) [60] (Townes and Chiu, 1970; He and Wang, 1987)
fore wing:length (male) [80] (Sheng et al, 2013)
fore wing:length [115] (He et al, 1996)
fore wing:length [60] (He et al, 1996)
COUNTRY
China-Fujian (Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996)
China-Guangdong (Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996)
China-Guangxi (Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996)
China-Hong Kong (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
China-Jiangxi (Sheng et al, 2013)
China-Taiwan (Sonan, 1929; Uchida, 1932; Cartwright, 1933; Clark, 1934; Sonan, 1944; Momoi, 1968; Momoi, 1969; Townes and Chiu, 1970; Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; Chiu et al, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; Cheng et al, 1999; Chen et al, 2009)
China-Yunnan (Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996)
China-Zhejiang (Yang and Wu, 1981; Chai et al, 2000)
India (Sharma et al, 1967; Rao, 1970; Townes and Chiu, 1970; Rao, 1972; Pawar et al, 1986; Jonathan, 1995; Duale and Nwanze, 1999; Jonathan, 1999; Prasada Rao et al, 2001; Jalali and Singh, 2002; Jonathan, 2003)
Indonesia-Java (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Indonesia-South Moluccas (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Indonesia-Sulawesi (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Indonesia-Sumatra (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Indonesia-West Lesser Sundas (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Japan-Okinawa (Momoi, 1970; Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Japan-main (Uchida, 1928)
Laos (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Malaysia-Peninsular (Idris and Nur Azura, 2001)
Malaysia-Sabah (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Malaysia-Sarawak (Rothschild, 1970; Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Mauritius (Moutia and Courtois, 1952; Zwart, 1998)
Pakistan (Momoi, 1966; Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Philippines-Bohol (Baltazar, 1966)
Philippines-Leyte (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Philippines-Luzon (Baltazar, 1966; Kamran and Raros, 1969; Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Philippines-Mindanao (Roman, 1913; Baltazar, 1966; Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Philippines-Negros (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Philippines-Palawan (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Philippines-Panay (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Philippines-Samar (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
Réunion (Rousse and Villemant, 2012)
Singapore (Townes and Chiu, 1970)
South Africa (Kfir, 1991; Moolman et al, 2013)
Sri Lanka (Vinson, 1942)
Thailand (Kusigemati, 1984)
Vietnam (Pham et al, 2011)
INTRODUCED INTO
Madagascar (Brenière, 1965; Appert et al, 1969; Appert, 1971; Appert, 1973)
Mauritius (Moutia, 1941; Vinson, 1942; Bartlett et al, 1978; Kfir et al, 2002)
Réunion (Kfir et al, 2002)
South Africa (Kfir, 1991; Kfir, 1994; Moore and Kfir, 1996; Kfir, 2001)
reference
- Akhtar, M.S.; Kumawat, M.M. and Ramamurthy, V.V, 2010. An annotated checklist of Xanthopimpla Saussure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects. 4:243-269
- Appert, J, 1971. Les Lepidopteres foreurs des Graminees a Madagascar, aux Comores et aux Mascareignes. Agronomia Tropical. 2:500-508
- Appert, J, 1973. Entomofaune parasitaire des foreurs des graminées a Madagascar. Entomophaga. 18(18):77-94
- Appert, J.; Betbeder-Matibet, M. and Ranaivosoa, H, 1969. Vingt années de lutte biologique à Madagascar. Agronomie Tropicale. 2:555-572
- Baltazar, C.R, 1966. A catalog of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758-1963). Pacific Insects Monograph. 8:1-488
- Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
- Basarkar, C.D. and Nikam, P.K, 1982. Influence of certain dietary combinations on longevity of adults of Xanthopimpla stemmator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India. 5:196-198
- Brenière, J, 1965. Liste des parasites et predateurs des principaux insectes nuisibles aux cultures a Madagascar. Agronomie Tropicale. 2:344-350
- Cartwright, W.B, 1933. Observations on the European corn borer and its major parasites in the Orient. United States Department of Agriculture. Circular. 289:13
- Chai, X.M.; He, Z.H.; Jiang, P.; Wu, Z.D.; Pan, C.R.; Hu, R.D. and Ruan, Z.M, 2000. [Studies on natural enemies of Dendrolimus punctatus in Zhejiang Province.] (in Chinese with English summary). Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology. 20(20):1-56
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Chen, Shu-Pei; Wang, Chin-Ling and Chen, Chiou-Nan, 2009. [A list of natural enemies of insect pests in Taiwan.] 台灣農作物害蟲天敵名錄. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute Special Publication No.137. Taiwan
- Cheng, W.Y.; Chen, S.M. and Wang, Z.T, 1999. Survey of larval and pupal parasitoids of cane borers in spring cane. Report of the Taiwan Sugar Research Institute. 1:1-14
- Chiu, S.C.; Chou, L.Y. and Chou, K.C, 1984. A check list of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. 15:67
- Chu, J.T.; He, J.H. and Wu, Y.R, 1978. Ichneumonidae. In: Atlas of Natural Enemies of Economic Insects. Beijing. 300 pp
- Chu, J.T. and Hsia, S.H, 1937. A list of the known Hymenopterous parasites of the European corn borer (Pyrausta nubilalis Huebner). Entomology and Phytopathology. 5(5):136-147
- Clark, C.A, 1934. The European corn borer and its controlling factors in the Orient. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 455:37
- Conlong, D.E, 1997. Biological control of Eldana saccharina Walker in South African sugarcane: Constraints identified from 15 years of research. Insect Science and its Application. 17(17):69-78
- Cushman, R.A, 1925. H. Sauter's Formosa-collection: Xanthopimpla (Ichneum. Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. 1:41-50
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Derr, J.N.; Davis, S.K.; Woolley, J.B. and Wharton, R.A, 1992. Variation and phylogenetic utility of the large ribosomal sub-unit of mitochondrial DNA from the insect order Hymenoptera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 1:136-147
- Derr, James N.; Davis, Scott K.; Woolley, James B. and Wharton, Robert A, 1992. Reassessment of the 16S rNA nucleptide sequence from members of the parasitic Hymenoptera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 1(1):338-341
- Dowton, M. and Austin, A.D, 1994. Molecular phylogeny of the insect order Hymenoptera: Apocritan relationships. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91(91):9911-9915
- Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. and Antolin, M.F, 1998. Evolutionary relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences. Insect Molecular Biology. 7(7):129-150
- Dowton, Mark and Austin, Andrew D, 1995. Increased genetic diversity in mitochondrial genes is correlated with the evolution of parasitism in the Hymenoptera. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 4:958-965
- Duale, A.H. and Nwanze, K.F, 1999. Incidence and distribution in sorghum of the spotted stem borer Chilo partellus and associated natural enemies in farmers' fields in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra states. International Journal of Pest Management. 45(45):3-7
- Esaki, T.; Hori, H.; Hozawa, S.; Ishii, T.; Issiki, S.; Kawada, A.; Kawamura, T.; Kinoshita, S.; Kishida, K.; Koidzumi, M.; Kojima, T.; Kuwana, I.; Kuwayama, S.; Marumo, N.; Niijima, Y.; Oguma, K.amoto, H.; Shinji, O.; Shiraki, T.; Takahashi, R.; Uchida, S.; Ueno, M.; Yamada, S.; Yano, M.; Yokoyama, K. and Yuasa, H, 1932. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. 2241 pp
- Feng, Song Ming, 1983. [Latin-English-Chinese names of insects.] (in Chinese). Scientific Publishers. Beijing
- Fischer, S.; Samietz, J. and Dorn, S, 2003. Efficiency of vibrational sounding in parasitoid host location depends on substrate density. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology. 189(189):723-730
- Fischer, Sabine; Samietz, Joerg and Dorn, Silvia, 2004. Host location of a pupal parasitoid in a tritrophic system compared to a model offering mechanosensory cues only. Journal of Insect Behavior. 17(17):191-199
- Goidanich, A, 1931. Gli insetti predatori e parassiti della Pyrausta nubilalis Huebn. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia di Bologna. 4:77-218
- Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 1
- Hailemichael, Y. and Smith, J.W. Jr, 1994. Development and longevity of Xanthopimpla stemmator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) at constant temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 87(87):874-878
- Hailemichael, Y.; Smith, J.W. Jr. and Wiedenmann, R.N, 1994. Host-finding behavior, host acceptance, and host suitability of the parasite Xanthopimpla stemmator. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 71(71):155-166
- He, J.H, 1984. [A checklist of Ichneumon-flies parasitic on rice pests from China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary). Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Zhejiangensis. 10(10):77-110
- He, J.H, 1992. A supplementary catalogue of Ichneumonidae from China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects. 2:275-334
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, J.H. and Wang, S.F, 1987. [Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese). In: Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica ed. Agriculture Insects of China. Vol.II. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing
- Horstmann, K, 1999. Zur Interpretation der von Thunberg in der Gattung Ichneumon Linnaeus beschriebenen oder benannten Arten (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 5:65-74
- Idris, A.B, 2000. Catalogue of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia. Serangga. 5(5):379-401
- Idris, A.B. and Nur Azura, A, 2001. List of Xanthopimpla (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in the insect collection of DOA, Malaysia. Serangga. 6(6):131-136
- Jalali, S.K. and Singh, S.P, 2001. Life table studies on the natural enemies of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Biological Control. 15(15):113-117
- Jalali, S.K. and Singh, S.P, 2002. Seasonal activity of stem borers and their natural enemies on fodder maize. Entomon. 27(27):137-146
- Jonathan, J.K, 1995. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. In: Ghosh, A.K. . Fauna of western Himalaya. Part 1: Uttar Pradesh. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 228 pp. i:91-110
- Jonathan, J.K, 1999. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. Fauna of West Bengal. Part. 8. Insecta Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura . Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 442 pp. i:295-415
- Jonathan, J.K, 2003. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. In: Alfred, J.R.B. . Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. i-iii, 1-512. i:447-466
- Kamran, M.A. and Raros, E.S, 1969. Insect parasites in the natural control of species of rice stem-borers on Luzon Island, Philippines. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 6:797-801
- Kfir, R, 1991. Non-chemical control of grain stalk borers. Plant Protection News. 2:4
- Kfir, R, 1991. Selecting parasites for biological control of Lepidopterous stalk borers in summer grain crops in South Africa. Redia. 74(74):231-236
- Kfir, R, 1994. Attempts at biological control of the stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in South Africa. African Entomology. 2(2):67-68
- Kfir, R.; Overholt, W.A.; Khan, Z.R. and Polaszek, A, 2002. Biology and management of economically important lepidopteran cereal stem borers in Africa. Annual Review of Entomology. 4:701-731
- Kfir, Rami, 2001. Prospects for biological control of Chilo partellus in grain crops in South Africa. Insect Science and its Application. 21(21):275-280
- Krieger, R, 1914. über die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 80(80):1-148
- Krieger, R, 1915. über die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 80(80):1-152
- Kroder, Stefan; Samietz, Joerg and Dorn, Silvia, 2006. Effect of ambient temperature on mechanosensory host location in two parasitic wasps of different climatic origin. Physiological Entomology. 31(31):299-305
- Kusigemati, K, 1984. Some Ephialtinae of south east Asia, with descriptions of eleven new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University, Research Center for the South Pacific. 5:126-150
- Ma, Shijun, 1983. [English-Chinese Glossary of Agro-Entomology.]. Beijing, Agricultural Publishing House
- Momoi, S, 1966. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) collected in paddy fields of the Orient with descriptions of new species, Part 1. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Gelinae, Banchinae, Anomalinae and Mesochorinae. Mushi. 4:1-11
- Momoi, S, 1968. A key to Ichneumonid parasites of rice stem borers in Asia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mushi. 4:175-184
- Momoi, S, 1968. Some Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, and Banchinae of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Kontyu. 36(36):186-189
- Momoi, S, 1969. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) collected in paddy fields of the Orient, with description of new species, Part 4. Supplement. Mushi. 42(42):147-154
- Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects. 12(12):327-399
- Momoi, S. and Watanabe, C, 1975. A revised key to Ichneumonid and Braconid parasites of rice stem borers. In: K. Yasumatsu & H. Mori eds. 7:73-79
- Moolman, H.J.; Van den Berg, J.; Conlong, D.; Cugala, D.; Siebert, S.J. and Le Ru, B.P, 2013. Diversity of stem borer parasitoids and their associated wild host plants in South Africa and Mozambique. Phytoparasitica. 41(41):89-104
- Moore, S.D. and Kfir, R, 1995. Aspects of the biology of the parasitoid, Tetrastichus howardi (Olliff) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of African Zoology. 109(109):455-466
- Moore, S.D. and Kfir, R, 1996. Biological studies of Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of lepidopteran stem borers. African Entomology. 4(4):131-136
- Moore, S.D. and Kfir, R, 1996. Host preference of the facultative hyperparasitoid Tetrastichus howardi (Hym.: Eulophidae). Entomophaga. 1:69-76
- Moutia, L.A, 1941. Le borer et la canne à sucre. Revue Agricole. 2:203-207
- Moutia, L.A. and Courtois, C.M, 1952. Parasites of the moth-borers of sugar-cane in Mauritius. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 43(43):325-359
- Mulli, Benjamin K.; Schulthess, Fritz; Maranga, Rosebella O.; Kutima, Helen L. and Jiang, Nanqing, 2006. Interspecific competition between Xanthopimpla stemmator Thunberg and Dentichasmias busseolae Heinrich (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), pupal parasitoids attacking Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in East Africa. Biological Control. 36(36):163-170
- Muturi, J.J.; Ngi Song, A.J.; Schulthess, E.; Mueke, J.M. and Setamou, M, 2005. Location of stemborer pupae in various host plants and implications for the performance of natural enemies with emphasis on the pupal parasitoid Xanthopimpla stemmator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. 25(25):12-18
- Nikam, P.K, 1990. Ichneumonidae of Indian Heliothis Ochsenheimer. Journal of Entomological Research. 14(14):52-59
- Nikam, P.K. and Basarkar, C.D, 1981. Life-tables and intrinsic rate of natural increase of Xanthopimpla stemmator Thunberg (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) population on Chilo partellus pupae. Insect Science and its Application. 2(2):209-212
- Nikam, P.K. and Gaikwad, A.M, 1989. Role of Hymenopterous parasitoids in the biological control of Heliothis armigera (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with special references to Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in India. Journal of Entomological Research. 13(13):6-20
- Nishida, T. and Torii, T, 1970. A handbook of field methods for research on rice stem-borers and their natural enemies. International Biol. Prog. Hdbk. 14:132
- Pawar, C.S.; Bhatnagar, V.S. and Jadhav, D.R, 1986. Heliothis species and their natural enemies, with their potential for biological control. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences. 9:695-703
- Pham, Nhi Thi; Broad, Gavin R.; Matsumoto, Rikio and Wägele, Wolfgang J, 2011. Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Sassure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of fourteen new species. Zootaxa. 3:1-67
- Prasada Rao, G.M.V.; Ramani, S. and Singh, S.P, 2001. Field parasitisation of the maize stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Bangalore. Journal of Biological Control. 15(15):193-195
- Rao, S.N, 1970. Studies on Indian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Parasitica). Marathwada University Journal of Sciences. 9:91-98
- Rao, V.P, 1972. Rice stem borers and their natural enemies in India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Malaysia. Mushi. 4:7-23
- Rodriguez del Bosque, L.A. and Smith, J.W. Jr, 1990. Parasitization of Diatraea lineolata pupae and diapausing larvae by several exotic parasites. Florida Entomologist. 73(73):703-705
- Roman, A, 1912. Die Ichneumonidentypen C.P. Thunbergs. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala. 1:229-293
- Roman, A, 1913. Philippinische Schlupfwespen aus dem schwedischen Reichsmuseum 1. Arkiv för Zoologi. 8(8):1-51
- Rothschild, G.H.L, 1970. Parasites of rice-stem borers in Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo). Entomophaga. 1:21-51
- Rothschild, G.H.L, 1971. The biology and ecology of rice-stem borers in Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo). Journal of Applied Ecology. 8:287-322
- Rousse, Pascal and Villemant, Claire, 2012. Ichneumons in Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species, including 15 new taxa and a key to species. Zootaxa. 3:1-57
- Saxena, A.P, 1973. Studies on some Ichneumonid parasites of sugarcane borers (Lepidoptera). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 72(72):389-394
- Schulz, W.A, 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 5:52-102
- Sharma, A.K.; Saxena, J.D. and Subba Rao, B.R, 1967. A catalogue of the hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe) (Crambidae: Lepidoptera). Indian Journal of Entomology. 2:510-542
- Sharma, H.C, 1985. Strategies for pest control in sorghum in India. Tropical Pest Management. 3:167-185
- Sheng, Mao-Ling; Sun, Shu-Ping; Ding, Dong-Sun and Luo, Jun-Gen, 2013. [Ichneumonid fauna of Jianxi (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing
- Short, J.R.T, 1959. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 110(110):391-511
- Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
- Smith, J.W.; Wiedenmann, R.N. and Overholt, W.A, 1993. Parasites of lepidopteran stemborers of tropical gramineous plants. ICIPE Science Press. Nairobi
- Sonan, J, 1929. A few host-known Ichneumonidae found in Formosa (Hym.). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa. 19(19):415-425
- Sonan, J, 1944. [A list of host known Hymenopterous parasites of Formosa.] (in Japanese). Bulletin Govt. Agric. Res. Inst. 2:1-77
- Thunberg, C.P, 1822. Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Mémoires de l'Académie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg. 8:249-281
- Thunberg, C.P, 1824. Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Mémoires de l'Académie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg. 9:285-368
- Townes, H.K. and Chiu, S.C, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 14:372
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Errata for 1944-1945 Nearctic catalogue, 1965 eastern Palearctc catalogue and 1966 Neotropic catalogue. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 19:416
- Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. and Gupta, V.K, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 1:522
- Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 2:1-115
- Uchida, T, 1930. Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 2:349-376
- Uchida, T, 1932. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Ichneumonidae (Hym.). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 3:133-222
- Vinson, J, 1942. Biological control of Diatraea mauriciella, Wlk., in Mauritius. - I. Investigations in Ceylon in 1939. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 3:39-65
- Yang, X.Y. and Wu, J, 1981. [A check list of the forest insects of China.] (in Chinese). Chinese Forestry Publishers, Beijing
- Yang, Y.Q, 1978. [Insect natural enemies.] (in Chinese). Henan People's Publisher
- Yasumatsu, K, 1967. Distribution and bionomics of natural enemies of rice stem borers. Mushi. 3:33-44
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zheng, W.J.; Yang, W.Z. and Wang, L.Z, 1986. [Ichneumonidae. Braconidae. Aphidiidae.] (in Chinese). In: . 云南水稻害虫天敌种类鉴别. Yunnan Scientific Publishing Co. Kunming. 270 pp
- Zwart, K.W.R, 1998. Ichneumonidae. In: Polaszek, A. African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control. CAB International, Oxon & New York. 530 pp. i:205-258
资源
| media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |