ORIGINAL NAME Xanthopimpla SPECIES Xanthopimpla abnormis Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla acuta Seyrig,1932; Xanthopimpla adnata Chao,1997; Xanthopimpla aliena Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla alternans Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla amazonica Gómez, Sääksjärvi & Veijalainen,2009; Xanthopimpla amon Gauld,1984; Xanthopimpla amphimelaena Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla amplamaculosa Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla anchoroides Chao,1997; Xanthopimpla ankhu Gauld,1984; Xanthopimpla annulata Cushman,1925; Xanthopimpla ansata Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla apicalis (Smith,1863); Xanthopimpla appendicularis (Cameron,1899); Xanthopimpla arealis Krieger,1899; Xanthopimpla articulata Seyrig,1932; Xanthopimpla atriclunis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla attenuata Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla aurita Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla australis Krieger,1899; Xanthopimpla barak Gauld,1984; Xanthopimpla barodaensis Lal,1968; Xanthopimpla biamosa Khalaim,2008; Xanthopimpla bifida Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla bilateralis Chao,1997; Xanthopimpla binodus Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla bistrigata Szépligeti,1908; Xanthopimpla bitaeniata Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla boehmei Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla brachycentra Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla brachyparea Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla brevibasis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla brevicarina Wang,1987; Xanthopimpla brevicauda Cushman,1925; Xanthopimpla brevis Sheng & Sun,2013; Xanthopimpla brullei Krieger,1899; Xanthopimpla buettneri Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla cacerymna Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla calva Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla cheesmanae Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla chiuae Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla circularis Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla citrina (Holmgren,1868); Xanthopimpla clavata Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla clivulus Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla coalita Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla coelocnema Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla conica Cushman,1925; Xanthopimpla connexa Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla conradti Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla corynoceros Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla costicoxis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla craspedoptera Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla crassipes (Brullé,1846); Xanthopimpla crassipuncta Wang & Huang,1993; Xanthopimpla cruralis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla cryptata Seyrig,1932; Xanthopimpla cuneata Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla curta Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla curvata Seyrig,1932; Xanthopimpla curvicaudata Benoit,1953; Xanthopimpla curvimaculata (Cameron,1899); Xanthopimpla decurtata Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla densa Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla deplanata Seyrig,1932; Xanthopimpla despinosa Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla detrita Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla didyma Chao,1997; Xanthopimpla diplonyx Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla disjuncta Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla divergens Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla dorsigera (Saussure,1892); Xanthopimpla dumazeri Seyrig,1932; Xanthopimpla dysticha Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla ecaudata Krieger,1899; Xanthopimpla edentangula Roman,1913; Xanthopimpla elegans (Vollenhoven,1879); Xanthopimpla enderleini Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla eous Morley,1912; Xanthopimpla eurycephala Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla euryglutus Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla exigua Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla exigutubula Wang,1987; Xanthopimpla exocha Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla fastigiata Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla femoralis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla ferruginea (Smith,1858); Xanthopimpla flava (Ashmead,1904); Xanthopimpla flavafemora Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla flavapropodea Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla flaviceps Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla flavicorpora Wang,1987; Xanthopimpla flavipennis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla flavolineata Cameron,1907; Xanthopimpla fortis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla fraterculus Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla frontalis Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla fucata Seyrig,1932; Xanthopimpla furcata Chao,1997; Xanthopimpla fusconotata (Tosquinet,1896); Xanthopimpla gampsura Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla gemelligutta Chao,1997; Xanthopimpla glaberrima Roman,1913; Xanthopimpla granulata Seyrig,1932; Xanthopimpla guianensis Gómez & Sääksjärvi,2014; Xanthopimpla guptai Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla habermehli Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla heinrichi Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla heymonsi Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla hiatus Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla hienae Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla hildebrandti Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla hirsuta (Girault,1930); Xanthopimpla honorata (Cameron,1899); Xanthopimpla hova Saussure,1892; Xanthopimpla incompleta Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla indica Rao & Grover,1960; Xanthopimpla interceptor (Smith,1865); Xanthopimpla jacobsoni Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla jonathani Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla jussilai Veijalainen, Sääksjärvi & Broad,2009; Xanthopimpla konowi Krieger,1899; Xanthopimpla labiata Cameron,1902; Xanthopimpla lambertoni Seyrig,1934; Xanthopimpla latibasis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla laticeps Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla latifacialis Huang & Wang,1996; Xanthopimpla latifrons Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla leiperyma Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla lepcha (Cameron,1899); Xanthopimpla leptosoma Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla levibasis Townes,1973; Xanthopimpla levis Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla leviuscula Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla lissopleuris Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla longispina Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla longqiensis Wang & Huang,1993; Xanthopimpla luteipennis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla luzonensis Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla maculata Seyrig,1932; Xanthopimpla maculicauda Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla maculicoxis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla magnimacula Wang,1992; Xanthopimpla mardiensis Izfa & Idris,2006; Xanthopimpla maschala Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla melanacantha Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla melanura Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla micracantha Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla microporus Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla mindorensis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla minuta Cameron,1905; Xanthopimpla mira Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla modesta (Smith,1859); Xanthopimpla mononyx Chao,1997; Xanthopimpla morsei Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla mucronata Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla myosotis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla naenia Morley,1913; Xanthopimpla naevia Chao,1997; Xanthopimpla nana Schulz,1906; Xanthopimpla nanasiensis Ng & Idris,2003; Xanthopimpla nanfenginus Wang,1987; Xanthopimpla nigrifemur Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla nigripectus Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla nigritarsis Cameron,1903; Xanthopimpla novemmacularis Huang & Wang,1996; Xanthopimpla occidentalis Krieger,1899; Xanthopimpla ochracea (Smith,1858); Xanthopimpla octonotata Krieger,1899; Xanthopimpla octopunctata (Kriechbaumer,1894); Xanthopimpla oculata Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla ogovensis (Dalla Torre,1901); Xanthopimpla omega Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla oriole Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla ornatipennis Cameron,1911; Xanthopimpla pachymera Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla pallens Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla panthera Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla parvula Pisica,1984; Xanthopimpla pasohensis Ng & Idris,2004; Xanthopimpla pedator (Fabricius,1775); Xanthopimpla peruana Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla philippinensis Roman,1913; Xanthopimpla pictifemur Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla platyura Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla pleuralis Cushman,1925; Xanthopimpla pleuroschista Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla pleurosticta Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla politiora Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla polyspila Cameron,1907; Xanthopimpla porrecta Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla prolixa Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla proximans Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla pseudosternata Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla pubidorsis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla pucallpensis Gómez & Sääksjärvi,2014; Xanthopimpla pulvinaris Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla pumilio Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla punctata (Fabricius,1781); Xanthopimpla punctatissima Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla punctidorsum Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla punctifrons Townes,1973; Xanthopimpla punctulata Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla pusilla Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla pyramidalis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla quadridens Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla quadrinotata Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla quadripunctata Saussure,1892; Xanthopimpla quatei Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla rasilis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla regina Morley,1913; Xanthopimpla reicherti Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla rhabdomera Townes,1969; Xanthopimpla rhopaloceros Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla rhyta Wang & Huang,1993; Xanthopimpla romani Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla rupes Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla scamba Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla seorsicarina Wang,1987; Xanthopimpla sexlineata Cameron,1907; Xanthopimpla sicaria Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla sikkimensis Cameron,1907; Xanthopimpla sparsa Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla spatula Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla spicula Pham, Broad, Matsumoto & Wägele,2011; Xanthopimpla spiloptera Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla splendens Krieger,1899; Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg,1822); Xanthopimpla stenophatna Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla sticta Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla striata Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla stulta Seyrig,1932; Xanthopimpla subreicherti Wang & Huang,1993; Xanthopimpla summervillei (Girault,1926); Xanthopimpla terebratrix Krieger,1914; Xanthopimpla terminalis (Brullé,1846); Xanthopimpla tessmanni Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla thrinax Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla tonicae Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla townesi Chao,1997; Xanthopimpla toxopei Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla trachypleuris Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla transmacula Wang & Huang,1993; Xanthopimpla trias Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla tricapus Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla trichonotus Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla trifasciata (Smith,1865); Xanthopimpla trigonalis Szépligeti,1908; Xanthopimpla trigonophatna Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla trimaculata (Smith,1859); Xanthopimpla triquetra Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla trisignata Krieger,1899; Xanthopimpla trunca Krieger,1915; Xanthopimpla unicolor (Smith,1859); Xanthopimpla varimaculata Cameron,1907; Xanthopimpla varivittata Cameron,1911; Xanthopimpla verrucula Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla verticalis Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla vidali Gómez,2014; Xanthopimpla virescens Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla virgipes Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla walshae Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla xystra Townes & Chiu,1970; Xanthopimpla zhejiangensis Chao,1980 SYNONYM Austrapophua Girault,1926; Chloropimpla Saussure,1892; Neopimploides Viereck,1912; Notopimpla Krieger,1899 HIGHER GROUP Ephialtini (Townes, 1958; Townes et al, 1961; Townes et al, 1965; Townes and Townes, 1966; Townes, 1969; Townes and Townes, 1973; Chiu et al, 1984; Gupta, 1987; He et al, 1996; Jonathan, 1999; He et al, 2004) Ichneumoninae (Cushman, 1922) Pimplinae (Szépligeti, 1908; Gauld et al, 1998) Pimplini (Ashmead, 1900; Cameron, 1906; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1913; Morley, 1914; Morley, 1917; Uchida, 1928; Seyrig, 1932; Townes, 1940; Beirne, 1941; Narayanan and Lal, 1954; Short, 1959; Gauld, 1984; Gauld, 1991; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Gauld et al, 2002; Gauld et al, 2002; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007; Sheng and Sun, 2009) Xanthopimpla group (Gauld et al, 2002) SYNONYM HISTORY Austrapophua (Townes et al, 1961; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Chloropimpla (Townes et al, 1961; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Neopimploides (Cushman, 1922; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Notopimpla (Townes et al, 1961; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) TAXONOMY catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Townes et al, 1965; Townes and Townes, 1966; Townes and Townes, 1973; Gupta, 1987; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) description (Krieger, 1899; Ashmead, 1900; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1913; Roman, 1913; Krieger, 1914; Morley, 1914; Uchida, 1928; Seyrig, 1932; Townes, 1958; Townes et al, 1961; Baltazar, 1964; Townes, 1969; Gauld, 1984; Gauld, 1987; Gauld, 1991; He et al, 1996) description (larva) (Beirne, 1941; Short, 1978) description in a key [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009) description in a key [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004) description in a key [El Salvador] (Gauld et al, 2002) description in a key [India] (Jonathan, 1999) description in a key [Mesoamerica] (Gauld et al, 1998) description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007) key to species (Krieger, 1899; Szépligeti, 1908; Krieger, 1914; Lal, 1968; Chao, 1997) key to species [African stem borers] (Zwart, 1998) key to species [Australia] (Gauld, 1984) key to species [China] (Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996) key to species [Costa Rica] (Gauld, 1991; Gauld et al, 1998) key to species [El Salvador] (Gauld et al, 2002) key to species [India] (Morley, 1913; Jonathan, 1999) key to species [Indo-Australian] (Townes and Chiu, 1970) key to species [Japan-Okinawa] (Momoi, 1970) key to species [Japan] (Uchida, 1928) key to species [Madagascar] (Seyrig, 1932) key to species [Malaysia-Peninsular] (Gonzaga and Idris, 2005) key to species [Neotropical] (Townes, 1969; Gomez et al, 2009) key to species [Vietnam] (Pham et al, 2011) original description (Saussure, 1892) revision (Townes and Chiu, 1970) TYPE Xanthopimpla hova (Ashmead, 1900; Viereck, 1914) TYPE (INVALID) Ichneumon punctatus (Viereck, 1922) CHINESE NAME 黑点姬蜂属 (Chao, 1976; Feng, 1983; Shi and Shen, 1995) 黑点瘤姬蜂属 (Zheng et al, 1986; Chao and Zhao, 1987; Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009) HOST Cricula andamanica (Veenakumari et al, 1996) Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Gubbaiah, 1984) Nephopterix eugraphella (Sran and Sandu, 1979) Opisina arenosella (Pillai and Nair, 1987) Opisina arenosella [Cocos nucifera] (Muralimohan et al, 2008) HOST FOOD Cocos nucifera (Muralimohan et al, 2008)