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Pimplinae valid
- taxon id: 1449
- catalog nub: ich_34
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:亚科
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Wesmael
- year: 1845
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 阿尔巴尼亚 ; 阿尔及利亚 ; 阿根廷 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 澳大利亚联邦 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 亚速尔群岛 ; 孟加拉 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 伯利兹 ; 贝宁 ; 百慕大 ; 玻利维亚 ; 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 布基纳法索 ; 布隆迪 ; 柬埔寨 ; 喀麦隆 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 中非 ; 智利 ; 中国 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 古巴 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 埃及 ; 萨尔瓦多 ; 赤道几内亚 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; 斐济 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 法属圭亚那 ; 加蓬 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 加纳 ; 希腊 ; Greenland ; 瓜德罗普 ; 关岛 ; 危地马拉 ; 几内亚 ; 圭亚那 ; 海地 ; 洪都拉斯 ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 马恩岛 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; Ivory Coast ; 牙买加 ; 日本 ; 约旦 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 肯尼亚 ; 朝鲜 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 老挝 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 利比里亚 ; 利比亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 卢森堡 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 马来西亚 ; 马耳他 ; 毛里求斯 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 莫桑比克 ; 缅甸 ; 纳米比亚 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 新喀里多尼亚 ; 新西兰 ; 尼加拉瓜 ; 尼日利亚 ; 挪威 ; 巴基斯坦 ; 巴拿马 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; Paraguay ; 秘鲁 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 波多黎各 ; 留尼汪岛 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 卢旺达 ; 萨摩亚 ; 塞内加尔 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 塞舌尔 ; 塞拉利昂 ; 新加坡 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 社会群岛 ; 所罗门群岛 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 斯里兰卡 ; 苏丹 ; 苏里南 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 坦桑尼亚 ; 泰国 ; 多哥 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌干达 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 美国 ; 乌拉圭 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 瓦努阿图 ; 委内瑞拉 ; 越南 ; 赞比亚 ; 津巴布韦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 阿拉斯加州 ; 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Amur Oblast ; 安徽省 ; 澳门 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; Arkhangelsk Oblast ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 澳大利亚首都直辖区 ; 北京市 ; Belgorod Oblast ; Bryansk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 车臣 ; Chelyabinsk Oblast ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 福建省 ; 甘肃省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 广东省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 贵州省 ; 海南省 ; 夏威夷州 ; 河北省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 香港 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 江苏省 ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; Kabardino-Balkar Republic ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; Kaluga Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Karachay-Cherkess Republic ; Kemerovo Oblast ; 肯塔基州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Kirov Oblast ; Komi Republic ; Kostroma Oblast ; Krasnodar Krai ; Krasnoyarsk Krai ; Kursk Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; Lipetsk Oblast ; 豪勋爵岛 ; 路易斯安那州 ; Magadan Oblast ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; Moscow Oblast ; Murmansk Oblast ; 内布拉斯加州 ; 内华达州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 新南威尔士州 ; 纽约州 ; 宁夏回族自治区 ; Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; 北部地区 ; Novgorod Oblast ; Novosibirsk Oblast ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; Omsk Oblast ; 俄勒冈州 ; Oryol Oblast ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Penza Oblast ; Perm Krai ; Primorsky Krai ; Pskov Oblast ; 青海省 ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Adygea ; Republic of Bashkortostan ; Republic of Buryatia ; Republic of Dagestan ; Republic of Karelia ; Republic of Mordovia ; Republic of North Ossetia-Alania ; Republic of Tatarstan ; Rhode Island ; Rostov Oblast ; Ryazan Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Samara Oblast ; Saratov Oblast ; 陕西省 ; 山东省 ; 上海市 ; 山西省 ; 四川省 ; 南澳大利亚洲 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; Sverdlovsk Oblast ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; 塔斯马尼亚州 ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 天津市 ; 西藏自治区 ; Tomsk Oblast ; Tula Oblast ; Tuva Republic ; Tyumen Oblast ; Ulyanovsk Oblast ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 维多利亚州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Vladimir Oblast ; Volgograd Oblast ; Vologda Oblast ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 西澳大利亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; 犹太自治州 ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Pimplae
SYNONYM
Ephialtinae Hellén,1915
TRIBE
Delomeristini Hellén,1915; Ephialtini Hellén,1915; Pimplini Wesmael,1845
EX SYNONYM
Ichneumoninae (Lal, 1966)
HIGHER GROUP
Ichneumonidae (Blanchard, 1845; Wesmael, 1845; Kirchner, 1867; Ashmead, 1895; Morley, 1908; Szépligeti, 1908)[#ref:TPL_MEYERn1926TPDDG00000000] (Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Berland, 1951; Costa Lima, 1962; De Santis, 1967; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; He et al, 1996; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Gauld et al, 2002; He et al, 2004; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Kasparyan, 2007; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Pimpliformes (Quicke et al, 2009; Quicke, 2015)
Pimplinae group (Belshaw et al, 1998; Wahl and Gauld, 1998; Laurenne et al, 2006)
LEVEL STATUS
family (Förster, 1869)
subfamily (Quicke et al, 2009)
NOTES ON TAXONOMY
Wesmael's use of Pimplae is regarded as a valid proposal of a family-group name because he includes not only the nominal genus but also Phytodietus, Ischnocerus, Acaenitus, Echthrus, Xylonomus, Xorides and Odontomeris (Fitton and Gauld, 1976), (Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
ORIGINAL LEVEL
subfamily (Wesmael, 1845)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Ephialtinae (Gauld, 1984; He et al, 1996; Quicke, 2015)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Kirchner, 1867; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Shuckard, 1840; Holmgren, 1860; Förster, 1869; Förster, 1871; Provancher, 1878; Bridgman and Fitch, 1880; Ashmead, 1895; Ashmead, 1900; Morley, 1903; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1913; Cushman and Rohwer, 1920; Uchida, 1928; Meyer, 1934; Clément, 1938; Ceballos, 1941; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Narayanan and Lal, 1958; Baltazar, 1961; Constantineanu, 1961; Baltazar, 1964; Fitton and Gauld, 1976; Gauld, 1984; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Gauld, 1991; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; He et al, 1996)
description (larva) (Beirne, 1941)
description in a key (Morley, 1908)
description in a key (Ichneumonidae) [#ref:TPL_MEYERn1926TPDDG00000000] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description in a key [Brazil-main] (Costa Lima, 1962)
description in a key [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
description in a key [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
description in a key [Choristoneura] (Bennett, 2008)
description in a key [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
description in a key [Neotropical] (Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
description in a key [Oriental] (Jonathan, 2006)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan, 2007)
description in a key [Réunion] (Rousse and Villemant, 2012)
key (larval) to tribes (Beirne, 1941; Short, 1959; Finlayson, 1967; Short, 1970)
key to genera (Förster, 1869; Provancher, 1873; Provancher, 1875; Cresson, 1887; Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Schmiedeknecht, 1914)
key to genera [Australia] (Gauld, 1984)
key to genera [Canada] (Provancher, 1880; Provancher, 1883)
key to genera [El Salvador] (Gauld et al, 2002)
key to genera [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
key to genera [Germany] (Taschenberg, 1863)
key to genera [Hungary] (Bajári, 1960)
key to genera [Lapland] (Roman, 1909)
key to genera [Lymantria dispar] (Gupta, 1983)
key to genera [Mesoamerica] (Gauld, 1991; Gauld et al, 1998)
key to genera [Palaearctic] (Schmiedeknecht, 1933)
key to genera [Philippines] (Baltazar, 1964)
key to genera [United Kingdom] (Fitton et al, 1988)
key to species [New Zealand] (Parrott, 1962)
key to species [Réunion] (Rousse and Villemant, 2012)
key to subtribes (Finlayson, 1967)
key to tribes (Ashmead, 1900; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1908; Morley, 1913; Enderlein, 1914; Schmiedeknecht, 1914; Hellén, 1915; Schmiedeknecht, 1933; Haupt, 1938; Narayanan and Lal, 1953; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
key to tribes [Bulgaria] (Kolarov, 1997)
key to tribes [Canary Islands] (Ortega, 1985)
key to tribes [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
key to tribes [China] (He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
key to tribes [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
key to tribes [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
key to tribes [Japan] (Uchida, 1928)
key to tribes [Madagascar] (Seyrig, 1932)
key to tribes [New Zealand] (Parrott, 1952)
key to tribes [North America] (Cushman, 1922)
key to tribes [Palaearctic] (Clément, 1938)
key to tribes [Philippines] (Baltazar, 1961)
key to tribes [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
key to tribes [Turkey] (Coruh and Ozbek, 2008)
key to tribes [U.S.S.R.] [#ref:TPL_MEYERn1926TPDDG00000000] (Meyer, 1934; Kasparyan, 1981)
original description [6] (Wesmael, 1845)
phylogenetics (Belshaw et al, 1998; Wahl and Gauld, 1998; Gauld et al, 2002; Mohd Isa et al, 2004; Laurenne et al, 2006)
TYPE
Pimpla (Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
CHINESE NAME
瘤姬蜂亚科 (Wang, 1988; He et al, 1995; He et al, 1996; Hao and Sheng, 2002; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity (Bartlett et al, 1999; Horstmann et al, 1999)
biodiversity [France-Corsica] (Andrei Ruiz and Villemant, 1999)
biodiversity [Lithuania] (Jonaitis and Ivinskis, 2003)
biodiversity [Mexico] (Ruíz-Cancino et al, 2013)
biodiversity [Peru] (Sääksjärvi et al, 2004; Sääksjärvi et al, 2006)
biodiversity [Poland] (Sawoniewicz et al, 2006; Piekarska-Boniecka et al, 2010)
biodiversity [United Kingdom] (Fraser et al, 2008; Fraser et al, 2009)
biogeography (Gaston and Gauld, 1993)
sampling/monitoring (Fraser et al, 2008; Mazon and Bordera, 2008)
seasonality (Gaasch et al, 1998)
techniques/equipment (Fraser et al, 2008)
PARASITISM
general (Shaw, 1990; Mills, 1992)
idiobiont (Sheehan and Hawkins, 1991)
MORPHOLOGY
character matrix (Gauld et al, 2002)
reference
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生物学记录
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