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Bracon cephi (Gahan, 1918) valid
- taxon id: 57650
- catalog nub: HS_42490
- 分类系统: 茧蜂亚科 Braconinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Microbracon cephi Gahan, 1918
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Gahan
- year: 1918
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/acbab4a3aa28bdff000763776152cca9
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:46
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Braconinae | 茧蜂亚科
- 族: Braconini
- 属: Bracon Fabricius, 1804 | 茧蜂属
- 亚属: Bracon (bracon) Fabricius, 1804
- 种: Bracon cephi (Gahan, 1918)
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tree:
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Microbracon cephi
COMBINATION HISTORY
Bracon (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979)
Microbracon (Muesebeck, 1925)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979)
description (Muesebeck, 1925; Runyon et al, 2001)
description (egg) (Nelson and Farstad, 1953)
description (larva) (Nelson and Farstad, 1953)
description (pupa) (Nelson and Farstad, 1953)
original description (Gahan, 1918)
TYPE
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Gahan, 1918)
Usa_wst_usnm (Gahan, 1918; Muesebeck, 1925)
female (Shenefelt, 1978)
BIOLOGY
Dufour gland (Baker et al, 2005)
cold tolerance (Salt, 1958; Salt, 1959)
dispersion [host distribution] (Weaver et al, 2005)
fecundity (Holmes et al, 1963)
irradiation (McWilliams and Pesho, 1968)
longevity (Nelson and Farstad, 1953)
HOST
Cephus cinctus (Criddle, 1922; Criddle, 1923; Criddle, 1924; Muesebeck, 1925; Ainslie, 1929; Seamans, 1929; Nelson and Farstad, 1953; Holmes et al, 1963; Graham, 1965; Holmes, 1982; Morrill et al, 1994; Peterson et al, 2011; Rand et al, 2011; Buteler et al, 2015)
Cephus cinctus [Agropyron] (Gahan, 1918)
Cephus cinctus [Bromus] (Gahan, 1918)
Cephus cinctus [Elymus canadensis] (Gahan, 1918)
Cephus cinctus [Hordeum vulgare] (Farstad and Platt, 1946)
Cephus cinctus [Triticum aestivum] (Morrill et al, 1998; Parkinson et al, 2002; Weaver et al, 2005; Buteler et al, 2008)
HOST FOOD
Elymus canadensis (Gahan, 1918)
Hordeum vulgare (Farstad and Platt, 1946)
Triticum aestivum (Holmes et al, 1963; Holmes, 1982; Morrill et al, 1998; Parkinson et al, 2002; Weaver et al, 2005; Buteler et al, 2008)
HOST HABITAT
host plant (Holmes et al, 1963)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Seamans, 1929; Holmes et al, 1963)
host density (Holmes et al, 1963)
oviposit on larva (Seamans, 1929)
oviposition behaviour (Nelson and Farstad, 1953)
rate (Holmes et al, 1963; Holmes, 1982)
PARASITOID
Eupelmus allynii (Criddle, 1924; Burks, 1979)
Eupelmus vesicularis (Nelson, 1953; Burks, 1979)
Homoporus febriculosus (Nelson, 1953; Burks, 1979)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [35] (Muesebeck, 1925)
antenna:segments (female) [38] (Gahan, 1918)
antenna:segments (male) [40] (Gahan, 1918)
FIGURE
fore wing (Muesebeck, 1925)
genitalia (female) (Brajkovic, 1986)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [41] (Gahan, 1918)
body:length (male) [35] (Gahan, 1918)
MORPHOLOGY
form cocoon (Holmes et al, 1963)
venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979)
COUNTRY
Canada-Alberta (Seamans, 1929; Farstad, 1942; Farstad and Platt, 1946; Strickland, 1946; Nelson and Farstad, 1953; Nelson, 1953; Holmes et al, 1963; Holmes, 1982; Runyon et al, 2001)
Canada-British Columbia (Runyon et al, 2001)
Canada-Manitoba (Gahan, 1918; Criddle, 1922; Criddle, 1923; Criddle, 1924; Muesebeck, 1925; Graham, 1965; Runyon et al, 2001)
Canada-Saskatchewan (Criddle, 1924; Farstad, 1942; Farstad and Platt, 1946; Nelson and Farstad, 1953; Runyon et al, 2001)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Whitfield and Lewis, 2001)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Runyon et al, 2001)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Runyon et al, 2001; Whitfield and Lewis, 2001)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Runyon et al, 2001)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Whitfield and Lewis, 2001)
U.S.A.-Montana (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Morrill et al, 1994; Morrill et al, 1998; Runyon et al, 2001; Parkinson et al, 2002; Weaver et al, 2005; Buteler et al, 2008; Peterson et al, 2011; Rand et al, 2011; Rand et al, 2012; Rand et al, 2014; Buteler et al, 2015)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Runyon et al, 2001)
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Gahan, 1918; Criddle, 1922; Criddle, 1924; Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Runyon et al, 2001; Rand et al, 2011; Rand et al, 2012; Rand et al, 2014)
U.S.A.-South Dakota (Runyon et al, 2001; Rand et al, 2014)
U.S.A.-Utah (Criddle, 1922)
U.S.A.-Wyoming (Runyon et al, 2001)
reference
- Ainslie, C.N, 1929. The western grass-stem sawfly, a pest of small grains. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 157:23
- Baker, James; Howard, Ralph; Morrill, Wendell; Meers, Scott and Weaver, David, 2005. Acetate esters of saturated and unsaturated alcohols (C12-C20) are major components in Dufour glands of Bracon cephi and Bracon lissogaster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus (Hymenoptera: Cephidae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 33(33):757-769
- Brajkovic, M.M, 1986. Comparative-morphological study on the ovipositor of some species of Bracon F. genus (Braconidae: Hymenoptera) and its importance for the taxonomy of this genus. Glasnik Prirodnjackog Muzeja i Beogradu Seriya B Bioloske Nauke. 1:115-121
- Burks, B.D, 1979. Agaoninae. Pteromalidae. Eurytomidae. Chalcidae. Leucospidiade. Eucharitidae. Eupelmidae. Eulophidae. Mymaridae. Trichogrammatidae. Cynipoidea. In: Krombein K. V., Hurd P. D. Jr., Smith D. R. & Burks B. D. eds. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
- Buteler, Micaela; Peterson, Robert; Megan, K. D.; Hofland, l. and Weaver, David K, 2015. A multiple decrement life table reveals that host plant resistance and parasitism are major causes of mortality for the wheat stem sawfly. Environmental Entomology. 44(44):1571-1580
- Buteler, Micaela; Weaver, David K. and Miller, Perry R, 2008. Wheat stem sawfly-infested plants benefit from parasitism of the herbivorous larvae. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 10(10):347-354
- Criddle, N, 1922. The western wheat-stem sawfly in Canada. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 52(52):18-22
- Criddle, N, 1923. The life habits of Cephus cinctus Nort. in Manitoba. Canadian Entomologist. 5:1-4
- Criddle, N, 1924. Two problems in natural control. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 54(54):16-18
- Edson, K.M. and Vinson, S.B, 1979. A comparative morphology of the venom apparatus of female Braconids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Entomologist. 1:1013-1024
- Farstad, C.W, 1942. Microbracon cephi Gahan. Canadian Insect Pest Review. 2:232
- Farstad, C.W. and Platt, A.W, 1946. The reaction of barley varieties to wheat stem sawfly attack. Scientific Agriculture. 2:216-224
- Gahan, A.B, 1918. Description of a new hymenopterous parasite (Braconidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 20(20):18-19
- Graham, A.R, 1965. A preliminary list of natural enemies of Canadian agricultural pests. Canada Department of Agriculture. Research Institute. Belleville. 4:179
- Holmes, N.D, 1982. Population dynamics of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), in wheat. Canadian Entomologist. 1:775-788
- Holmes, N.D.; Nelson, W.A.; Peterson, L.K. and Farstad, C.W, 1963. Causes of variations in effectiveness of Bracon cephi (Gahan) (Hymenoptyera: Braconidae) as a parasite of the wheat stem sawfly. Canadian Entomologist. 95(95):113-126
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- McWilliams, J.M. and Pesho, G.R, 1968. Insect sterility and genetics. some gross effects of the gamma-ray irradiation on the postdiapause of wheat stem sawfly (Bracon cephi) larvae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of America N Cent Br. 23(23):117-122
- Morrill, W.L.; Kushnak, G.D.; Bruckner, P.L. and Gabor, J.W, 1994. Wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) damage, rates of parasitism, and overwinter survival in resistant wheat lines. Journal of Economic Entomology. 87(87):1373-1376
- Morrill, W.L.; Kushnak, G.D. and Gabor, J.W, 1998. Parasitism of the wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) in Montana. Biological Control. 12(12):159-163
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1925. A revision of the parasitic wasps of the genus Microbracon occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 6:1-85
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1967. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
- Nelson, W.A, 1953. Observations on hyperparasitism of the wheat stem sawfly Cephus cinctus Nort. (Hymenoptera: Cephidae). Canadian Entomologist. 8:249-251
- Nelson, W.A. and Farstad, C.W, 1953. Biology of Bracon cephi (Gahan) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an important native parasite of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus Nort. (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), in western Canada. Canadian Entomologist. 85(85):103-107
- Parkinson, N.; Smith, I.; Audsley, N. and Edwards, J.P, 2002. Purification of pimplin, a paralytic heterodimeric polypeptide from venom of the parasitoid wasp Pimpla hypochondriaca, and cloning of the cDNA encoding one of the subunits. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 32(32):1769-1773
- Peterson, Robert K.D.; Buteler, Micaela; Weaver, David K.; Macedo, Tulio B.; Sun, Zhitan; Perez, Oscar Gerardo and Pallipparambil, Godshen R, 2011. Parasitism and the demography of wheat stem sawfly larvae, Cephus cinctus. Biocontrol (Dordrecht). 56(56):831-839
- Rand, Tatyana A.; Waters, Debra K.; Shanower, Thomas G. and Berzonsky, William A, 2012. Effects of genotypic variation in stem solidity on parasitism of a grass-mining insect. Basic and Applied Ecology. 13(13):250-259
- Rand, Tatyana A.; Waters, Debra K.; Blodgett, Sue L.; Knodel, Janet J. and Harris, Marion O, 2014. Increased area of a highly suitable host crop increases herbivore pressure in intensified agricultural landscapes. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment. 1:135-143
- Rand, Tatyana A.; Waters, Debra K. and Shanower, Thomas G, 2011. Unexpectedly high levels of parasitism of wheat stem sawfly larvae in postcutting diapause chambers. Canadian Entomologist. 143(143):455-459
- Runyon, J.B.; Hurley, R.L.; Morrill, W.L. and Weaver, D.K, 2001. Distinguishing adults of Bracon cephi and Bracon lissogaster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of the wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae). Canadian Entomologist. 133(133):215-217
- Salt, R.W, 1958. Role of glycerol in producing abnormally low supercooling and freezing points in an insect, Bracon cephi (Gahan). Nature London. 1:1281
- Salt, R.W, 1959. Role of glycerol in the cold-hardening of Bracon cephi (Gahan). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 3:59-69
- Seamans, H.L, 1929. Experiments in the control of wheat-stem sawfly by parasites. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 6:56-67
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1978. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesestoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae, plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 15
- Strickland, E.H, 1946. An annotated list of the Ichneumonoidea of Alberta. Canadian Entomologist. 7:36-46
- Weaver, David K.; Nansen, Christian; Runyon, Justin B.; Sing, Sharlene E. and Morrill, Wendell L, 2005. Spatial distributions of Cephus cinctus Norton (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) and its braconid parasitoids in Montana wheat fields. Biological Control. 34(34):1-11
- Whitfield, J.B. and Lewis, C.N, 2001. Analytical survey of the braconid wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Beaconidae) on six midwestern U.S. tallgrass prairies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 94(94):230-238
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生物学记录
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