分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
• 亚科: Braconinae | 茧蜂亚科
• 族: Braconini
• 属: Bracon Fabricius, 1804 | 茧蜂属
• 亚属: Bracon (bracon) Fabricius, 1804
• 种: Bracon caulicola (Gahan, 1922)
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Ancylis comptana Frolich, 1828
  • Diatraea crambidoides Grote, 1880
  • Epiblema otiosana Clemens, 1860
  • Epiblema strenuana Walker, 1863
  • Heliodines ionis Clarke, 1952
  • Isophrictis similiella Chambers, 1872
  • Onychobaris subtonsa LeConte & J.L., 1876
  • Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner, 1796
  • Ostrinia obumbratalis Lederer, 1863
  • Ostrinia penitalis Grote, 1876
  • Papaipema nebris Guenée, 1852
  • Suleima helianthana Riley, 1881
  • Tyloderma foveolatum Say, 1832
  • Vitacea polistiformis Harris, 1854
• associated plant:
  • Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.
  • Bidens frondosa L.
  • Helianthus annuus L.
  • Mirabilis nyctaginea
  • Oenothera grandis (Britt.) Rydb.
  • Oenothera laciniata Hill | 裂叶月见草
  • Zea mays L. | 玉米

geography information (Including lower)

• 省/行政区: 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密西西比州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; South Carolina ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Blickenstaff, C.C.; Arbuthnot, K.O. and Harris, H.M, 1953. Parasites of the European corn borer in Iowa. Iowa State College Journal of Science. 2:335-379
• Burks, B.D, 1979. Agaoninae. Pteromalidae. Eurytomidae. Chalcidae. Leucospidiade. Eucharitidae. Eupelmidae. Eulophidae. Mymaridae. Trichogrammatidae. Cynipoidea. In: Krombein K. V., Hurd P. D. Jr., Smith D. R. & Burks B. D. eds. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
• Cartwright, O.L, 1934. The southern corn stalk borer, Diatraea crambidoides (Grote) in South Carolina. South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. 2:3-32
• Chu, J.T. and Hsia, S.H, 1937. A list of the known Hymenopterous parasites of the European corn borer (Pyrausta nubilalis Huebner). Entomology and Phytopathology. 5(5):136-147
• Decker, G.C, 1931. The biology of the stalk borer Papaipema nebris (Gn.). Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station. 1:290-351
• Decker, G.C, 1932. Biology of the bidens borer, Epiblema otiosana (Clemens) (Lepidoptera, Olethreutidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 4:503-509
• Decker, G.C, 1935. The parasites of some lepidopterous stalk borers in Iowa. Iowa State College. 9:567-580
• Gahan, A.B, 1922. Descriptions of miscellaneous new reared parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 61(61):1-24
• Haden, W.R, 1935. Parasitism of the Oriental fruit moth with special reference to the importance of certain alternate hosts. Delaware University Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin. 194:42
• Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Marshall, G.E. and Musgrove, L.T, 1937. A progress report on the Microlepidoptera of southern Indiana, and their parasites. Canadian Entomologist. 6:100-106
• Montgomery, B.E, 1933. Preliminary studies of insect parasites in Indiana. Canadian Entomologist. 6:185-190
• Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1925. A revision of the parasitic wasps of the genus Microbracon occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 6:1-85
• Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1928. Family Braconidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
• Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1958. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein K.V. Ed. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , first supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
• Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1967. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
• Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
• Neiswander, R.B, 1944. Insect pests of strawberries in Ohio. Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin. 651:37
• Poos, F.W, 1927. Biology of the European corn borer (Pyrausta nubilalis, Hübn.) and two closely related species in northern Ohio. Ohio Journal of Science. 27(27):47-88
• Puterka, G.J.; Slosser, J.E.; Price, J.R. and Meinke, L.J, 1986. Bracon spp. and their host insects and plants in the Texas Rolling Plains. Southwestern Entomologist. 11(11):249-254
• Satterthwait, A.F, 1948. Important sunflower insects and their insect enemies. Journal of Economic Entomology. 41(41):725-731
• Schopp, R, 1931. The smartweed borer (Pyrausta ainsliei Heinrich, Lepidoptera) in Kansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 4(4):25-38
• Schread, J.C.; Brigham, W.T. and Smith, G.R, 1942. Alternate host study of the parasites of the Oriental fruit moth. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. 4:490-502
• Shenefelt, R.D, 1978. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesestoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae, plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 15
• Wester, C, 1956. Notes on the bionomics of the natural enemies of the insects on Mirabilis. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 5:283-286
• Whitfield, J.B. and Lewis, C.N, 2001. Analytical survey of the braconid wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Beaconidae) on six midwestern U.S. tallgrass prairies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 94(94):230-238

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