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Aphidius rosae Haliday, 1833 valid
- taxon id: 57380
- catalog nub: Aphi_482
- 分类系统: 蚜茧蜂亚科 Aphidiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 玫瑰蚜茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Aphidius rosae Haliday, 1833
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Haliday
- year: 1833
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/b249862dddabaec2124963eb72b854df
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 17:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Aphidiinae | 蚜茧蜂亚科
- 族: Aphidiini
- 亚族: Aphidiina
- 属: Aphidius Nees, 1819 | 蚜茧蜂属
- 亚属: Aphidius (aphidius) Nees, 1819
- 种: Aphidius rosae Haliday, 1833 | 玫瑰蚜茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Aphidius confusus Ashmead, 1889 synonym
- Aphidius aphidum (Linnaeus, 1758) synonym
- Aphidius aphidator (Thunberg, 1822) synonym
- Aphidius rosarum Nees, 1834 synonym
- Aphidius xanthostoma Bouché, 1834 synonym
- Aphidius protaeus Wesmael, 1835 synonym
- Aphidius cancellatus Buckton, 1876 synonym
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寄生于:
- Acyrthosiphon pisum M.Harris, 1776 | 碗豆蚜
- Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763
- Aphis pomi De Geer, 1773 | 苹果蚜
- Aphis urticata Gmelin & J.F., 1790
- Brachycaudus cardui Linnaeus, 1758
- Brachycaudus helichrysi Kaltenbach, 1843 | 光管舌尾蚜
- Brachycaudus tragopogonis Kaltenbach, 1843
- Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum F.Walker, 1849
- Drepanosiphum aceris Koch & C.L., 1855
- Drepanosiphum platanoides (Schrank, 1801)
- Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy, 1762 | 桃粉蚜
- Illinoia liriodendri Monell, 1879
- Illinoia rubicola Oestlund, 1886
- Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach, 1843 | 伪菜蚜
- Macrosiphum Oestlund, 1886
- Macrosiphum alpinum Meier, 1967
- Macrosiphum euphorbiae C.Thomas, 1878
- Macrosiphum funestum Macchiati, 1885
- Macrosiphum gei Koch & C.L., 1855
- Macrosiphum hartigi Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Macrosiphum rosae Linnaeus, 1758
- Metopolophium dirhodum F.Walker, 1849
- Metopolophium montanum Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
- Myzus persicae Sulzer, 1776 | 桃蚜
- Sitobion fragariae F.Walker, 1848
- Sitobion rosaeiforme (Das, 1918)
- Uroleucon Mordvilko, 1914
- Uroleucon ambrosiae C.Thomas, 1878
- Uroleucon sonchi Linnaeus, 1767
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associated plant:
- Acer negundo L. | 糖槭
- Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.
- Apocynum cannabinum L.
- Brassica chinensis
- Cephalaria leucantha
- Dipsacus sylvestris
- Gerbera jamesonii
- Knautia arvensis (L.) Coulter
- Knautia longifolia
- Medicago sativa L. | 紫苜蓿
- Pentaphylloides fruticosa Linnaeus
- Rosa | 蔷薇属
- Rosa canina
- Rosa centifolia
- Rosa hybrida
- Rosa montana
- Rosa multiflora
- Rosa pendulina L.
- Rosa rugosa | 玫瑰
- Rosa spinosissima
- Rubus Jordan | 悬钩子属
- Scabiosa atropurpurea Linnaeus
- Scabiosa columbaria
- Scabiosa ochroleuca
- Solanum tuberosum | 马铃薯
- Urtica dioica
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 安道尔 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 法罗群岛 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 伊拉克 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 巴基斯坦 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 留尼汪岛 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 委内瑞拉 ; 越南 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿尔泰边疆区 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 福建省 ; 湖北省 ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; Kemerovo Oblast ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; Moscow Oblast ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; Novosibirsk Oblast ; 俄亥俄州 ; 山东省 ; Sverdlovsk Oblast ; Tyumen Oblast ; 犹他州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Aphidius rosae
SYNONYM
Aphidius aphidator (Thunberg,1822); Aphidius aphidum (Linnaeus,1758); Aphidius cancellatus Buckton,1876; Aphidius confusus Ashmead,1889; Aphidius protaeus Wesmael,1835; Aphidius rosarum Nees,1834; Aphidius xanthostoma Bouché,1834
COMBINATION HISTORY
Aphidius [#ref:TPL_CURTIS1831BEBIA35300000] (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1896; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Niezabitowski, 1910; Gahan, 1911; Smits van Burgst, 1919; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Petersen, 1956; Stary, 1966; Mackauer, 1968; Lacatusu and Panu, 1969; Stary et al, 1971; Liu, 1977; Stary, 1979; Stary and Ghosh, 1983; Pungerl, 1986; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Stary, 1989; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Sanchis et al, 1995; Huflejt, 1997; Kolarov, 1997; Sanchis et al, 1999; Zikic et al, 2000; Báez et al, 2001; Chen and Shi, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Stary, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
Aphidius (Aphidius) (Thomson, 1895; Viereck, 1917; Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Narayanan et al, 1960; Madl and van Achterberg, 2014)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Aphidius cancellatus (Marshall, 1900; Mackauer, 1968; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Stary, 1979; Raychaudhuri et al, 1982; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Dabudyan, 2007)
Aphidius confusus (Liu, 1977)
Aphidius protaeus (Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Stary, 1979; Raychaudhuri et al, 1982; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; van Achterberg, 1997; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Aphidius rosarum (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904; Mackauer, 1968; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Stary, 1979; Raychaudhuri et al, 1982; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Dabudyan, 2007)
Aphidius xanthostoma (Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904; Mackauer, 1968; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Stary, 1979; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990)
Bracon infirmus (Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904)
Ichneumon aphidum (Haliday, 1833; Curtis, 1837)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Mackauer, 1968; Marsh, 1979)
catalogue [India] (Akhtar et al, 2011)
description (Haliday, 1834; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Gahan, 1911; Smith, 1944; Stary, 1966; Eady, 1969; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Liu, 1977; Raychaudhuri et al, 1982; Pennacchio, 1989; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
description (larva) (Timberlake, 1910; Finlayson, 1990)
description in a key (Tomanovic et al, 2005)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
description in a key [Greece] (Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2006)
description in a key [India] (Stary and Ghosh, 1983; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
description in a key [Iran] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Dabudyan, 2007)
description in a key [Spain] (Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987)
description in a key [U.S.A.-California] (Liu, 1977)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Kiriac, 1986)
description in a key [pea & cereal aphids] (Pungerl, 1986)
genetics-molecular (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Sanchis et al, 2000)
nomen nudum [#ref:TPL_CURTIS1831BEBIA35300000]
original description (Haliday, 1833)
phylogenetics (Dowton et al, 1998; Dowton and Austin, 1999; Sanchis et al, 2000; Chen et al, 2002)
phylogeny/evolution (Dowton and Austin, 1999)
TYPE
Ukd_ldn_nhm (Mackauer, 1961; van Achterberg, 1997)
United Kingdom (Mackauer, 1961)
description (van Achterberg, 1997)
designation (Mackauer, 1961)
female (Mackauer, 1961)
lectotype (Mackauer, 1961)
TYPE OF (INVALID)
Aphidius (Förster, 1863)
CHINESE NAME
玫瑰蚜茧蜂 (Lu and Ji, 1992)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Baccharis pilularis (Thuneberg, 1960)
BIOLOGY
fecundity (Rosenheim, 1999)
genetics (Dowton, 1999)
model/simulation (Weisser et al, 1997)
synovigenic (Rosenheim, 1999)
weather (Weisser et al, 1997)
HOST
Acyrthosiphon pisum (Davis, 1915; Fluke, 1925; Campbell, 1926; Walden, 1926; Muesebeck, 1928; Fluke, 1929; Knowlton et al, 1938)
Aphis fabae (Fulmek, 1968)
Aphis pomi (Fulmek, 1968)
Aphis urticata [Urtica dioica] (Mustata, 1986)
Brachycaudus cardui (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Brachycaudus helichrysi (Thuneberg, 1960; Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Brachycaudus tragopogonis (Fulmek, 1968)
Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum [Rosa multiflora] (Wiackowski et al, 1997)
Drepanosiphum aceris (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Drepanosiphum aceris [Acer negundo] (Wiackowski and Wiackowska, 2000)
Drepanosiphum platanoides (Wiackowski et al, 2001)
Drepanosiphum platanoides [Acer negundo] (Wiackowski and Wiackowska, 2000)
Hyalopterus pruni (Fulmek, 1968)
Illinoia liriodendri (Smith, 1944)
Illinoia rubicola (MacGillivray and Spicer, 1953)
Lipaphis erysimi (Khan et al, 2012)
Macrosiphum [Pentaphylloides fruticosa] (Stary, 2006)
Macrosiphum alpinum [Rosa montana] (Marshall, 1896)
Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Poos, 1928; Smith, 1944; MacGillivray and Spicer, 1953; Shands et al, 1955)
Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Apocynum cannabinum] (Liu, 1977)
Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Polystichum munitum] (Liu, 1977)
Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Rosa] (Liu, 1977)
Macrosiphum funestum [Rubus] (Stary, 1964)
Macrosiphum gei [Anthriscus sylvestris] (Mackauer, 1962)
Macrosiphum hartigi [Rosa montana] (Marshall, 1896)
Macrosiphum rosae (Gahan, 1910; Gahan, 1911; Muesebeck, 1928; Meyer, 1929; Tremblay, 1967; Stary, 1976; Tomiuk and Wohrmann, 1980; Hofsvang and Hägvar, 1983; Stary and Ghosh, 1983; Tkachuk, 1985; Finlayson, 1990; Atanassova, 1997; Weisser et al, 1997; Chen and Shi, 2001; Rabasse et al, 2001; Wiackowski et al, 2001; Mehrparvar et al, 2005; Naeem et al, 2005; Stary et al, 2007; Derocles et al, 2012)
Macrosiphum rosae [Cephalaria leucantha] (Marshall, 1896; Stary et al, 1971)
Macrosiphum rosae [Dipsacus sylvestris] (Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973)
Macrosiphum rosae [Knautia arvensis] (Thuneberg, 1960; Mackauer, 1962; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Macrosiphum rosae [Knautia longifolia] (Marshall, 1896; Stary et al, 1971; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa canina] (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969; Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989; Wiackowski et al, 1997; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Rakhshani et al, 2008; Kos et al, 2012)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa centifolia] (Wiackowski et al, 1997)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa hybrida] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa multiflora] (Wiackowski et al, 1997)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa pendulina] (Stary, 1973)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa pouzini] (Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa rugosa] (McLeod, 1938; Stary and Rupais, 1963; Stary, 1973; Barannik, 1986; Wiackowski et al, 1997)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa spinosissima] (Stary, 2006)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa x damascena] (Alikhani et al, 2013)
Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa] (Thuneberg, 1960; Stary, 1961; Mackauer, 1962; Stary and Rupais, 1964; Stary, 1964; Stary, 1965; Stary, 1966; Roberti, 1969; Stary and Kaddou, 1971; Stary et al, 1971; Stary et al, 1973; Kierych, 1975; Stary et al, 1975; Vassileva-Sumnalieva, 1976; Raychaudhuri et al, 1979; Kierych, 1980; Agarwala and Raychaudhuri, 1981; Rakauskas, 1981; Raychaudhuri et al, 1982; Agarwala, 1983; Michelena Saval and Gonzalez Funes, 1987; Stary, 1987; Costa, 1988; Stary and Cermeli, 1989; Das and Chakrabarti, 1992; Stary et al, 1994; Cecilio, 1996; Kolarov, 1997; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Cecilio and Ilharco, 2002; Kavallieratos et al, 2006; Barjadze and Gratiashvili, 2010)
Macrosiphum rosae [Scabiosa atropurpurea] (Suay Cano et al, 1998)
Macrosiphum rosae [Scabiosa columbaria] (Stary, 1973; Stary, 1987; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Stary, 2006)
Macrosiphum rosae [Scabiosa ochroleuca] (Marshall, 1896)
Macrosiphum rosae [Scabiosa] (Stary et al, 1971; Stary et al, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989; Stary, 1995)
Metopolophium dirhodum (Smith, 1944)
Metopolophium montanum [Rosa montana] (Stary et al, 1971)
Myzus persicae (MacGillivray and Spicer, 1953; Shands et al, 1955)
Sitobion fragariae (Fink and Völkl, 1995; Weisser et al, 1997)
Sitobion fragariae [Rosa] (Völkl, 1994)
Sitobion rosaeiforme (Naeem et al, 2005)
Sitobion rosaeiforme [Rosa] (Agarwala and Raychaudhuri, 1981; Raychaudhuri et al, 1982; Agarwala, 1983)
Uroleucon [Gerbera jamesonii] (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990)
Uroleucon ambrosiae [Solidago] (Batulla and Robinson, 1984)
Uroleucon sonchi (Fulmek, 1968)
HOST FOOD
Acer negundo (Wiackowski and Wiackowska, 2000)
Anthriscus sylvestris (Mackauer, 1962)
Apocynum cannabinum (Liu, 1977)
Brassica chinensis (Naeem et al, 2005)
Cephalaria leucantha (Marshall, 1896; Stary et al, 1971)
Dipsacus sylvestris (Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1973)
Gerbera jamesonii (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990)
Knautia arvensis (Thuneberg, 1960; Mackauer, 1962; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Knautia longifolia (Marshall, 1896; Stary et al, 1971; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
Medicago sativa (Fluke, 1925)
Pentaphylloides fruticosa (Stary, 2006)
Polystichum munitum (Liu, 1977)
Rosa (Haliday, 1834; Mackauer, 1962; Stary, 1964; Stary, 1966; Roberti, 1969; Liu, 1977; Völkl, 1994)
Rosa canina (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969; Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989; Wiackowski et al, 1997; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Rakhshani et al, 2008; Kos et al, 2012)
Rosa centifolia (Wiackowski et al, 1997)
Rosa hybrida (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
Rosa montana (Marshall, 1896; Stary et al, 1971)
Rosa multiflora (Wiackowski et al, 1997)
Rosa pendulina (Stary, 1973)
Rosa pouzini (Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987)
Rosa rugosa (McLeod, 1938; Stary and Rupais, 1963; Stary, 1973; Barannik, 1986; Wiackowski et al, 1997)
Rosa spinosissima (Stary, 2006)
Rosa x damascena (Alikhani et al, 2013)
Rubus (Stary, 1964)
Scabiosa atropurpurea (Suay Cano et al, 1998)
Scabiosa columbaria (Stary, 1973; Stary, 1987; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Stary, 2006)
Scabiosa ochroleuca (Marshall, 1896)
Solanum tuberosum (MacGillivray and Spicer, 1953)
Urtica dioica (Mustata, 1986)
HOST LOCATION
synomones (Kitt and Keller, 1998)
HOST SELECTION
host plant (Kitt and Keller, 1998)
host species (Mackauer, 1962)
PARASITISM
host density (Völkl, 1994)
oviposition behaviour (Haliday, 1834; Völkl and Mackauer, 2000)
weather (Fink and Völkl, 1995)
PARASITOID
Alloxysta arcuata (Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014)
Alloxysta brevis (Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014)
Alloxysta piceomaculata (Morley, 1932)
Alloxysta pleuralis (Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014)
Alloxysta victrix (Morley, 1932; Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014)
Asaphes vulgaris (Marshall, 1899)
Coruna clavata (Marshall, 1899)
Cyrtogaster vulgaris (Marshall, 1899)
Dendrocerus bicolor (Stary, 1977)
Dendrocerus carpenteri (Marshall, 1899; Stary, 1977)
Pachyneuron aphidis (Suay Cano et al, 1998)
Phaenoglyphis villosa (Ferrer-Suay et al, 2015)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [84] (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969)
antenna:L/WL (female) [91] (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969)
antenna:length (female) [21] (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969)
antenna:segments (female) [16] (Stary, 1973)
antenna:segments (female) [17] (Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Gahan, 1911; Smith, 1944; Liu, 1977; Pennacchio, 1989; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
antenna:segments (female) [18] (Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Gahan, 1910; Stary, 1973; Liu, 1977; Pennacchio, 1989; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
antenna:segments (female) [19] (Gahan, 1910; Smith, 1944; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (female) [20] (Gahan, 1911)
antenna:segments (male) [18] (Stary, 1973)
antenna:segments (male) [19] (Pennacchio, 1989)
antenna:segments (male) [20] (Haliday, 1834; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Gahan, 1910; Gahan, 1911; Smith, 1944; Stary, 1973; Liu, 1977; Pennacchio, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (male) [21] (Gahan, 1911; Liu, 1977)
antenna:segments (male) [22] (Gahan, 1910; Smith, 1944; Chen and Shi, 2001)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [100] (Stary, 1973; Raychaudhuri et al, 1982; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [110] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [120] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [230] (Pennacchio, 1989)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [250] (Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [275] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1982)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [280] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [350] (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [400] (Liu, 1977)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [275] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1982)
FIGURE
antenna (Tomanovic et al, 2005; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
basal tergites (Eady, 1969; Stary, 1973; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
fore wing (Smith, 1944; Liu, 1977; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Tomanovic et al, 2005; Kavallieratos et al, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007)
genitalia (female) (Smith, 1944; Lacatusu and Panu, 1969; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Liu, 1977; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
head (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
propodeum (Smith, 1944; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Dabudyan, 2007)
reproductive system (female) (Sorokina, 1970)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:colour (female) [brown] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (female) [20] (Gahan, 1911)
body:length (female) [21] (Stary, 1973)
body:length (female) [25] (Gahan, 1911; Lacatusu and Panu, 1969; Liu, 1977; Pennacchio, 1989)
body:length (female) [26] (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990)
body:length (female) [30] (Marshall, 1896; Smith, 1944; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (female) [32] (Liu, 1977)
body:length (female) [35] (Pennacchio, 1989)
body:length (female) [36] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (female) [38] (Stary, 1973)
body:length (female) [40] (Smith, 1944)
body:length (male) [25] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (male) [28] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
HEAD
compound eye:H/L (female) [133] (Stary, 1973)
face:W/H (female) [120] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
face:W/HW (female) [37] (Liu, 1977)
face:W/HW (female) [38] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
face:W/HW (female) [46] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1982)
labial palps:segments (female) [3] (Pennacchio, 1989; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
labial palps:segments [3] [#ref:TPL_CURTIS1831BEBIA35300000] (Haliday, 1834; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
malar space:W/OL (female) [25] (Stary, 1973; Liu, 1977)
maxillary palps:segments (female) [4] (Pennacchio, 1989; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
maxillary palps:segments [4] [#ref:TPL_CURTIS1831BEBIA35300000] (Haliday, 1834; Tomanovic et al, 2005)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [167] (Stary, 1973; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [182] (Pennacchio, 1989)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [185] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [200] (Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [208] (Rakhshani et al, 2008)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [240] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1982)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [250] (Liu, 1977)
toruli:OTD/TD (female) [50] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1982)
IMAGE
fore wing (Gahan, 1911; Stary, 1970; Stary, 1973; Stary, 1976; Chen and Shi, 2001; Rakhshani et al, 2008)
larva (1st instar) (Timberlake, 1910)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [247] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1982)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [300] (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [330] (Liu, 1977; Pennacchio, 1989)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [350] (Stary, 1973; Pennacchio, 1989)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [400] (Stary, 1973)
MORPHOLOGY
reproductive system (Sorokina, 1970)
sexual dimorphism (Petrovic et al, 2014)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA ATPase 6 (Shi and Chen, 2005)
mtDNA CO1 (Derocles et al, 2012; Derocles et al, 2015)
mtDNA Cyt b (Derocles et al, 2015)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Dowton et al, 1998; Chen et al, 2002; Shi and Chen, 2005; Derocles et al, 2012; Derocles et al, 2015)
mtDNA tRNA D (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Dowton, 1999)
mtDNA tRNA H (Dowton and Austin, 1999)
mtDNA tRNA K (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Dowton, 1999)
n Arginine kinase (Derocles et al, 2015)
n Elongation factor 1 a (Derocles et al, 2015)
n LWRh-long wavelength rhodopsin (Derocles et al, 2012; Derocles et al, 2015)
n rDNA 18S (Sanchis et al, 2000; Shi and Chen, 2005)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [92] (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969)
fore wing:length (female) [23] (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969)
COUNTRY
Andorra (Sanchis et al, 1999)
Belarus (Meyer, 1929)
Brazil-main (Stary et al, 2007)
Bulgaria (Vassileva-Sumnalieva, 1976; Atanassova, 1997; Kolarov, 1997; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Kavallieratos et al, 2013; Todorov, 2014)
Canada-Manitoba (Batulla and Robinson, 1984)
Canada-New Brunswick (MacGillivray and Spicer, 1953)
Canada-Ontario (McLeod, 1938)
Canada-Quebec (Duncan and Couture, 1957)
Canary Islands (Mackauer, 1962; Stary, 1976; Báez et al, 2001)
China-Fujian (Chen and Shi, 2001)
China-Hubei (Chen and Shi, 2001)
China-Shandong (Lu and Ji, 1992; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Croatia (Graeffe, 1908; Fahringer, 1925)
Czech Republic (Stary, 1977; Stary, 1987; Pennacchio, 1989; Stary, 1989; Finlayson, 1990; Stary, 1995; Stary, 2006)[#ref:TPL_STARYn2008FAAOA25102760]
Czechoslovakia (Stary, 1966; Stary, 1973)
Faeroe Islands (Roman, 1917; Kryger and Schmiedeknecht, 1938)
Finland (Thuneberg, 1960)
France-Corsica (Stary et al, 1975)[#
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生物学记录
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