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  • Praon exsoletum (Nees, 1811) valid
  • taxon id: 57307
  • catalog nub: Aphi_986
  • 分类系统: 蚜茧蜂亚科 Aphidiinae
  • 阶元:种
  • 状态: valid
  • 已发表: 是
  • 灭绝: 否
  • original placement: 否
  • original name:Bracon exsoletum Nees, 1811
  • 格式: animal
  • 作者: Nees
  • year: 1811
  • source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
  • url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/bce6e801039fff325255d4d821cb1919
  • 创建时间: 2021-06-27 17:20
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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ORIGINAL NAME Bracon exsoletus SYNONYM Praon palitans Muesebeck,1956 COMBINATION HISTORY Aphidius (Nees von Esenbeck, 1819; Bouché, 1834; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Wesmael, 1835; Ratzeburg, 1852) Aphidius (Praon) (Haliday, 1833) Praon (Curtis, 1837; Blanchard, 1840; Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1872; Dours, 1873; Marshall, 1896; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1899; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Niezabitowski, 1910; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Mackauer, 1959; Györfi, 1960; Narayanan et al, 1960; Narayanan et al, 1962; Stary, 1966; Mackauer, 1968; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1979; Haeselbarth, 1983; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Stary, 1989; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Sanchis et al, 1995; Huflejt, 1997; Kolarov, 1997; Vidal, 1997; Sanchis et al, 1999; Stary et al, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Chen and Shi, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Kavallieratos et al, 2003; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Stary, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2007) Praon (Praon) (Tremblay, 1976) LAPSUS Aphidius exoletus Nees (Nees von Esenbeck, 1819; Haliday, 1833; Bouché, 1834; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Wesmael, 1835; Ratzeburg, 1848) Praon exoletes Nees (Smith, 1853) Praon exoletum Nees (Marshall, 1896; Stary, 1966) Praon exoletus Nees (Curtis, 1837; Blanchard, 1840; Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1872; Dours, 1873) SYNONYM HISTORY Praon palitans (Stary, 1976; Stary, 1979; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Johnson, 1987; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Dabudyan, 2007) TAXONOMY catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Narayanan et al, 1962; Mackauer, 1968) description (Haliday, 1833; Bouché, 1834; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Wesmael, 1835; Blanchard, 1840; Ratzeburg, 1848; Ratzeburg, 1852; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Mackauer, 1959; Györfi, 1960; Mackauer, 1964; Stary, 1966; Stary, 1976; Tremblay, 1976; Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001) description (larva) (Finlayson, 1990) description in a key (Rakhshani et al, 2006) description in a key [China] (Chen and Shi, 2001) description in a key [Europe] (Kavallieratos et al, 2005) description in a key [Greece] (Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2003) description in a key [Iran] (Rakhshani et al, 2007) description in a key [Russian Far East] (Dabudyan, 2007) description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Kiriac, 1986) original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811) TYPE Germany (Mackauer, 1961) Gmn_bln_zmhu (Mackauer, 1961) designation (Mackauer, 1961) female (Mackauer, 1961) neotype (Mackauer, 1959; Mackauer, 1961) TYPE OF Praon (Haliday, 1833; Marsh, 1979) BIOCONTROL OF Therioaphis trifolii (Bartlett et al, 1978; Carver, 1989) BIOLOGY attracted to light [#ref:TPL_STARYn2014OHFBn40704250] developmental rate (Force and Messenger, 1968; Messenger, 1969; Bartlett et al, 1978) diapause (Messenger, 1969; Bartlett et al, 1978) fecundity (Mackauer and Chow, 1986) sex ratio (Mackauer and Chow, 1986; Singh and Pandey, 1997) HOST Acyrthosiphon pisum (Stary et al, 2000) Amphorophora rubi (Fulmek, 1968) Aphis medicaginis (Chen and Shi, 2001) Aphis medicaginis [Medicago sativa] (Stary, 1966) Eriosoma lanuginosum (Rondani, 1872) Eriosoma ulmi (Fulmek, 1968) Hyalopterus pruni (Reinhard, 1856) Kermes quercus (Rudow, 1918) Macrosiphum rosae (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Rondani, 1876) Macrosiphum stellariae (Wiackowski et al, 2001) Macrosiphum stellariae [Papaver orientale] (Wiackowski et al, 1997) Metopolophium dirhodum [Zea mays] (Polgár, 1984) Therioaphis [Medicago sativa] (Stary, 1965) Therioaphis [Melilotus alba] (Stary, 2006) Therioaphis [Melilotus indica] (Stary and Kaddou, 1971) Therioaphis [Ononis repens] (Mackauer, 1959; Mackauer, 1962) Therioaphis ononidis (Stary, 1976) Therioaphis ononidis [Ononis repens] (Stary et al, 1973) Therioaphis riehmi (Stary et al, 2000) Therioaphis riehmi [Melilotus officinalis] (Pike et al, 2000) Therioaphis trifolii (Messenger, 1968; Hozák, 1970; Stary, 1976; Aeschlimann, 1981; Pike et al, 1996; Stary et al, 2000; Wei et al, 2005) Therioaphis trifolii [Medicago sativa] (Angalet, 1970; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1979; Stary and Erdelen, 1982; Haeselbarth, 1983; Tremblay et al, 1985; Stary, 1987; Pennacchio and Tremblay, 1988; Tremblay and Penacchio, 1988; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989; Stary, 1995; Kolarov, 1997; Vidal, 1997; Pike et al, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2003; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Stary, 2006; Rakhshani et al, 2007; Kos et al, 2012; Alikhani et al, 2013) Therioaphis trifolii [Melilotus officinalis] (Stary, 1979) Therioaphis trifolii [Ononis natrix] (Laamari et al, 2012) Therioaphis trifolii [Trifolium pratense] (Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987) HOST FOOD Medicago sativa (Stary, 1965; Stary, 1966; Messenger, 1968; Angalet, 1970; Gutierrez and van den Bosch, 1970; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1979; Stary and Erdelen, 1982; Haeselbarth, 1983; Tremblay et al, 1985; Stary, 1987; Pennacchio and Tremblay, 1988; Tremblay and Penacchio, 1988; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989; Stary, 1995; Pike et al, 1996; Kolarov, 1997; Vidal, 1997; Pike et al, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2003; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Stary, 2006; Rakhshani et al, 2007; Kos et al, 2012; Alikhani et al, 2013) Melilotus alba (Stary, 2006) Melilotus indica (Stary and Kaddou, 1971) Melilotus officinalis (Stary, 1979; Pike et al, 2000) Ononis natrix (Laamari et al, 2012) Ononis repens (Mackauer, 1959; Mackauer, 1962; Stary et al, 1973) Papaver orientale (Wiackowski et al, 1997) Trifolium pratense (Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987) Zea mays (Polgár, 1984) PARASITISM endoparasitoid (Bartlett et al, 1978) host density (Messenger, 1968) solitary (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834) temperature (Messenger, 1968) PARASITOID Alloxysta arcuata (Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014) Alloxysta circumscripta (Aeschlimann, 1981; Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014) Alloxysta fracticornis (Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014) Alloxysta fuscicornis (Ferrer-Suay et al, 2014) Asaphes suspensus (Aeschlimann, 1981; Haeselbarth, 1983; Wylie and Bisdee, 1987) Asaphes vulgaris (Aeschlimann, 1981; Haeselbarth, 1983) Dendrocerus aphidum (Aeschlimann, 1981) Dendrocerus bicolor (Stary, 1977) Dendrocerus bredalbimensis (Aeschlimann, 1981) Pachyneuron aphidis (Aeschlimann, 1981; Haeselbarth, 1983; Wylie and Bisdee, 1987) Syrphophagus annulipes (Aeschlimann, 1981) Syrphophagus aphidivorus (Aeschlimann, 1981; Haeselbarth, 1983) ANTENNA antenna:L/BL (female) [84] (Mackauer, 1959) antenna:length (female) [14] (Mackauer, 1959) antenna:length (female) [16] (Mackauer, 1959) antenna:segments (female) [16] (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989) antenna:segments (female) [17] (Mackauer, 1959; Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001) antenna:segments (female) [18] (Marshall, 1899; Mackauer, 1959; Johnson, 1987; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001) antenna:segments (female) [20] (Wesmael, 1835) antenna:segments (female) [23] (Marshall, 1899) antenna:segments (male) [18] (Johnson, 1987; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001) antenna:segments (male) [19] (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001) antenna:segments (male) [20] (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989) antenna:segments (male) [23] (Györfi, 1960) flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [138] (Johnson, 1987) flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [150] (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989) flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [400] (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001) flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [500] (Johnson, 1987) flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [600] (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989) flagellomere(1):L/W (male) [250] (Johnson, 1987) FIGURE adult [#ref:TPL_STARYn2014OHFBn40704250] aedeagus (Tremblay, 1976) basal tergites (Tremblay, 1976; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2007) fore wing (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Rakhshani et al, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007; Rakhshani et al, 2007)[#ref:TPL_STARYn2014OHFBn40704250] genitalia (female) (Johnson, 1987) head (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2005) mesonotum (Kavallieratos et al, 2005) mesoscutum (Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Chen and Shi, 2001) ovipositor sheath (Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Dabudyan, 2007) propodeum (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Rakhshani et al, 2006; Rakhshani et al, 2007) GENERAL CHARACTERS body:length (female) [13] (Marshall, 1896) body:length (female) [15] (Mackauer, 1959; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989) body:length (female) [17] (Johnson, 1987; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001) body:length (female) [18] (Tremblay, 1976) body:length (female) [19] (Mackauer, 1959; Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001) body:length (male) [14] (Johnson, 1987; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989; Chen and Shi, 2001) body:length (male) [15] (Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989) body:length (male) [16] (Johnson, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001) HEAD face:W/H (female) [100] (Chen and Shi, 2001) face:W/HW (female) [38] (Chen and Shi, 2001) head:colour (female) [brown(dark)] (Chen and Shi, 2001) labial palps:segments [3] (Marshall, 1899) malar space:W/OL (female) [20] (Chen and Shi, 2001) maxillary palps:segments [4] (Marshall, 1899) tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [500] (Johnson, 1987; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989) IMAGE fore & hind wings (female) (Pfankuch, 1925) fore wing (Johnson, 1987; Kavallieratos et al, 2003) fore wing (male) (Tremblay, 1976) MESOSOMA mesonotum:colour (female) [brown(dark)] (Chen and Shi, 2001) notauli:form [joined] (Chen and Shi, 2001) propodeum:colour (female) [brown] (Chen and Shi, 2001) METASOMA metasoma:colour (female) [brown] (Chen and Shi, 2001) tergite(1):L/SW (female) [120] (Chen and Shi, 2001) MORPHOLOGY cocoon beneath mummy (Bartlett et al, 1978) larva (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834) WING fore wing:L/BL (female) [100] (Johnson, 1987) fore wing:length (female) [15] (Johnson, 1987) fore wing:length (female) [17] (Johnson, 1987) fore wing:length (male) [15] (Johnson, 1987) fore wing:length (male) [17] (Johnson, 1987) COUNTRY Algeria (Laamari et al, 2011; Laamari et al, 2012) Andorra (Sanchis et al, 1999) Belgium (Wesmael, 1835; Leclercq, 1946) Bulgaria (Stary, 1976; Kolarov, 1997; Balevski, 2004; Kavallieratos et al, 2005; Todorov, 2007; Todorov, 2014) Canada-Manitoba (Wylie and Bisdee, 1987) Canada-Ontario (Johnson, 1987) China-Shaanxi (Chen and Shi, 2001) Cyprus (Aeschlimann, 1981; Kavallieratos et al, 2004) Czech Republic (Stary, 1977; Stary, 1987; Stary, 1989; Stary, 1995; Stary, 2006) Czechoslovakia (Stary, 1966; Hozák, 1970) Finland (Mackauer, 1968; Hellén, 1971) France-main (Dours, 1873; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Gaulle, 1908; Stary et al, 1971; Stary et al, 1973; Stary, 1976; Stary et al, 1977; Aeschlimann, 1981) Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1904; Mackauer, 1959; Mackauer, 1962; Fulmek, 1968; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003) Greece-main (Aeschlimann, 1981; Vidal, 1997; Kavallieratos et al, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2003; Kavallieratos et al, 2004) Hungary (Györfi, 1941; Györfi, 1960; Polgár, 1981; Polgár, 1982; Polgár, 1983; Polgár, 1984) Iran (Stary, 1979; Stary et al, 2000; Rakhshani et al, 2006; Rakhshani et al, 2007; Fallahzadeh and Saghaei, 2010; Alikhani et al, 2013; Barahoei et al, 2013) Iraq (Stary and Kaddou, 1971; Stary, 1976) Israel (Stary, 1976; Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989) Italy-main (Rondani, 1876; Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1904; Stary, 1966; Fulmek, 1968; Stary, 1976; Aeschlimann, 1981; Pennacchio and Tremblay, 1988; Tremblay and Penacchio, 1988; Bergamesco et al, 1995) Lebanon (Stary, 1976; Tremblay et al, 1985) Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990) Poland (Niezabitowski, 1910; Huflejt, 1997; Wiackowski et al, 1997; Wiackowski et al, 2001) Russia-Chelyabinsk Oblast (Davidian and Gavrilyuk, 2014) Russia-Novosibirsk Oblast (Davidian and Gavrilyuk, 2014) Slovakia (Stary, 1989) Slovenia (Kos et al, 2012) Spain-main (Stary, 1976; Gonzalez and Michelena, 1987; Tizado and Núñez-Perez, 1991; Sanchis et al, 1995; Nieves-Aldrey et al, 2003; Pons et al, 2011; Pons et al, 2013) Tajikistan (Stary, 1965; Stary, 1979) Turkey (Stary, 1976; Cetin Erdogan et al, 2008) U.S.A.-California (Gutierrez and van den Bosch, 1970; Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-Colorado (Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-Delaware (Angalet, 1970) U.S.A.-Idaho (Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-Kansas (Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-Kentucky (Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-Maryland (Angalet, 1970; Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-Nebraska (Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-New Jersey (Angalet, 1970; Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-New Mexico (Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-Utah (Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-Washington (Johnson, 1987; Pike et al, 1996; Pike et al, 2000) U.S.A.-West Virginia (Johnson, 1987) United Kingdom (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1872; Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1904; Lyle, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fulmek, 1968) Uzbekistan (Stary, 1965; Stary, 1979; Daminova et al, 2001; Aripov, 2003) Yemen-main (Stary and Erdelen, 1982)[#ref:TPL_STARYn2014OHFBn40704250] Yugoslavia (Tomanovic et al, 1998; Tomanovic et al, 1999) Yugoslavia-Montenegro (Fahringer, 1925) Yugoslavia-Serbia (Tomanovic and Brajkovic, 2001; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Zikic et al, 2012) INTRODUCED INTO Australia (Aeschlimann, 1981) Australia-Queensland (Franzmann et al, 1990) Mexico (Bartlett et al, 1978) U.S.A. (Johnson, 1987) U.S.A.-Arizona (Bartlett et al, 1978) U.S.A.-California (Bartlett et al, 1978) U.S.A.-Florida (Frank and McCoy, 1993) REGION Europe (Telenga, 1948)
reference
资源
media id 名称 type description 创建时间 操作
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生物学记录
occurrence id catalog nub type 省/行政区 city 地点 科 种 采集人 event time 容器 入口
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0.601141s