分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
• 亚科: Aphidiinae | 蚜茧蜂亚科
• 族: Praini
• 属: Praon Haliday, 1833 | 蚜外茧蜂属
• 种: Praon palitans Muesebeck, 1956 | 徊蚜外茧蜂
• tree:
• 有效名:
  • Praon exsoletum (Nees, 1811)
• 寄生于:
  • Therioaphis riehmi Börner, 1949
  • Therioaphis trifolii Monell, 1882
• associated plant:
  • Medicago sativa L. | 紫苜蓿
  • Melilotus alba

geography information

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ; 埃及 ; 法国 ; 伊朗 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 黎巴嫩 ; 墨西哥 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 土耳其 ;
• 省/行政区: 亚利桑那州 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; 内华达州 ; 新墨西哥州 ; 犹他州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

reference

• Bai, Sufen; Chen, Xuexin; Ye, Gongyin; Cheng, Jaian; Fu, Wenjun and He, Junhua, 2003. [Physiological effects of teratocytes on parasitoids and its host.] (in Chinese with English summary). Chinese Journal of Biological Control. 19(19):35-39
• Barnes, O.L, 1960. Establisment of imported parasites of the spotted alfalfa aphid in Arizona. Journal of Economic Entomology. 5:1094-1096
• Bartlett, B.R, 1958. Laboratory studies on selective aphicides favoring natural enemies of the spotted alfalfa aphid. Journal of Economic Entomology. 51(51):374-378
• Clausen, C.P, 1956. Releases of recently imported insect parasites and predators in California, 1954-55. Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 32(32):125-127
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• Edson, K.M. and Vinson, S.B, 1979. A comparative morphology of the venom apparatus of female Braconids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Entomologist. 1:1013-1024
• Finlayson, T, 1990. The systematics and taxonomy of final instar larvae of the family Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 1:1-74
• Finney, G.L.; Puttler, B. and Dawson, L, 1960. Rearing of three spotted alfalfa aphid Hymenopterous parasites for mass release. Journal of Economic Entomology. 53(53):655-659
• Force, D.C. and Messenger, P.S, 1964. Duration of development, generation time, and longevity of three hymenopterous parasites of Therioaphis maculata, reared at various constant temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 5:405-413
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