-
Scambus elegans (Woldstedt, 1877) valid
- taxon id: 49851
- catalog nub: HS_34663
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Troctocerus elegans Woldstedt, 1877
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Woldstedt
- year: 1877
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/454d83188aa79cc49752c11a024250fa
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Ephialtini | 长尾姬蜂族
- 属: Scambus (Hartig, 1838) | 曲姬蜂属
- 种: Scambus elegans (Woldstedt, 1877)
-
tree:
-
无效名:
- Scambus albicrus (Rondani, 1877) synonym
- Scambus cingulatellus (Costa, 1885) synonym
- Scambus erythronotus (Förster, 1888) synonym
- Scambus ulicicida (Morley, 1911) synonym
- Scambus cottei (Seyrig, 1926) synonym
- Scambus dumeticola (Hensch, 1929) synonym
- Scambus zagoriensis (Hensch, 1929) synonym
-
寄生于:
- Anacampsis timidella Wocke, 1887
- Andricus quercustozae Bosc, 1792
- Aphelonyx cerricola (Giraud, 1859)
- Archips rosana Linnaeus, 1758
- Argyresthia chrysidella Peyerimhoff, 1877
- Argyresthia laevigatella Herrich-Schaffer, 1855
- Bracon pectoralis (Wesmael, 1838)
- Bracon piger (Wesmael, 1838) | 豆荚螟茧蜂
- Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hubner, 1796)
- Choreutis nemorana Hubner, 1799
- Cydia funebrana Treitschke, 1835
- Cydia interscindana Moschler, 1866
- Dichomeris marginella Fabricius, 1781
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Lyonetia eremitella
- Pammene amygdalana Duponchel, 1842
- Pammene gallicolana Lienig & Zeller, 1846
- Pammene juniperana Milliere, 1858
- Povolnya leucapennella Stephens, 1835
- Pseudococcyx tessulatana Staudinger, 1871
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Uresiphita limbalis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Troctocerus elegans
SYNONYM
Scambus albicrus (Rondani,1877); Scambus cingulatellus (Costa,1885); Scambus cottei (Seyrig,1926); Scambus dumeticola (Hensch,1929); Scambus erythronotus (Förster,1888); Scambus ulicicida (Morley,1911); Scambus zagoriensis (Hensch,1929)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Ephialtes (Perkins, 1943; Schröder, 1966)
Epiurus (Seyrig, 1927)
Pimpla (Seyrig, 1927)
Scambus (Seyrig, 1957; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Kolarov and Gürbüz, 2004; O'Connor, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Yurtcan, 2007; Kolarov, 2008; Riedel et al, 2013)
Scambus (Scambus) (Oehlke, 1967; Kasparyan, 1981; Kolarov and Andoni, 1995)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Ephialtes albicrus (Oehlke, 1967; Horstmann, 1991; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Epiurus erythronotus (Shaumar, 1966; Aubert, 1967; Oehlke, 1967; Aubert, 1969; Horstmann and Bordera, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla cingulatella (Perkins, 1943; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla cottei (Seyrig, 1927; Beirne, 1942; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla dumeticola (Aubert, 1966; Oehlke, 1966; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla ulicicida (Perkins, 1943; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Troctocerus zagoriensis (Aubert, 1966; Oehlke, 1966; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Ceballos, 1956; Oehlke, 1967; Aubert, 1969; Kolarov, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Pfankuch, 1912; Seyrig, 1927; Meyer, 1934; Bajári, 1960; Aubert, 1966; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Kasparyan, 1981; Fitton et al, 1988; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; Kolarov, 1997)
original description (Woldstedt, 1877)
TYPE
Poland (Oehlke, 1967)
male (Oehlke, 1967)
TYPE OF
Troctocerus (Woldstedt, 1877; Ashmead, 1900; Viereck, 1914)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Juniperus phoenicea (Ribes Escola and Askew, 2009)
BIOLOGY
overwinter as adult (Fitton et al, 1988)
HOST
Adleria kollari (Aubert, 1969)
Anacampsis timidella (Aubert et al, 1984)
Andricus quercustozae (Fulmek, 1968; Aubert, 1969)
Aphelonyx cerricola (Aubert, 1969)
Archips rosana (Aubert, 1969)
Argyresthia chrysidella (Seyrig, 1957)
Argyresthia laevigatella (Beirne, 1942; Fitton et al, 1988)
Bracon pectoralis (Parker, 1951)
Bracon piger (Parker, 1951)
Caloptilia cuculipennella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Choreutis nemorana (Aubert, 1959; Aubert, 1965; Aubert, 1966)
Cydia funebrana (Fitton et al, 1988)
Cydia interscindana (Seyrig, 1957)
Dichomeris marginella (Zelenev, 1982)
Grapholita molesta (Aubert, 1959; Aubert, 1969)
Lobesia botrana (Thiery et al, 2001; Thiery and Xuereb, 2003; Xuereb and Thiery, 2006)
Lyonetia eremitella (Fulmek, 1968; Aubert, 1969)
Pammene amygdalana (Fulmek, 1968)
Pammene gallicolana (Ruschka and Fulmek, 1915)
Pammene juniperana (Seyrig, 1927; Aubert, 1969)
Pammene juniperana thuriferana (Seyrig, 1957)
Phyllobrostis ermitella (Seyrig, 1927)
Povolnya leucapennella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Pseudococcyx tessulatana (Aubert et al, 1984)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Thorpe, 1930; Fulmek, 1968; Zapryanov, 1985; Fitton et al, 1988; Glavendekic and Kolarov, 1994)
Uresiphita limbalis (Aubert, 1969)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Beirne, 1942)
emerge from cocoon (Beirne, 1942)
oviposit on larva (Beirne, 1942)
solitary (Beirne, 1942)
ANTENNA
antenna:form [F(3-4) with a notch] (Pfankuch, 1912)
antenna:segments (female) [20] (Beirne, 1942)
FIGURE
antenna (Beirne, 1942)
body (Seyrig, 1927; Beirne, 1942)
genitalia (male) (Beirne, 1942)
larva (3rd instar) (Beirne, 1942)
larva (5th instar) (Beirne, 1942)
larval head (Beirne, 1942)
prepupa (Beirne, 1942)
propodeum (Fitton et al, 1988)
pupa (Beirne, 1942)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (male) [100] (Schmiedeknecht, 1907)
body:length (male) [65] (Woldstedt, 1877)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ti [280] (Fitton et al, 1988)
ovipositor:L/Ti [310] (Fitton et al, 1988)
IMAGE
egg (Beirne, 1942)
larva (1st instar) (Beirne, 1942)
male (Beirne, 1942)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [30] (Fitton et al, 1988)
fore wing:length (female) [47] (Kolarov, 1997)
fore wing:length (female) [70] (Fitton et al, 1988)
fore wing:length (female) [74] (Kolarov, 1997)
fore wing:length (male) [32] (Kolarov, 1997)
COUNTRY
Albania (Kolarov and Andoni, 1995)
Austria (Ruschka and Fulmek, 1915; Fulmek, 1968)
Azerbaijan (Aliev and Kasparyan, 1982)
Belgium (Thirion, 2005)
Bulgaria (Cankov, 1968; Zapryanov, 1985; Kolarov, 1997)
Croatia (Kolarov, 2008)
Czech Republic (Sedivy, 1995)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1963; Sedivy, 1989)
Egypt (Shaumar, 1966)
France-Corsica (Aubert, 1961; Aubert, 1969)
France-main (Gaulle, 1917; Aubert, 1957; Seyrig, 1957; Aubert, 1959; Aubert, 1960; Aubert, 1963; Aubert, 1965; Fulmek, 1968; Thiery et al, 2001; Thiery and Xuereb, 2003; Xuereb and Thiery, 2006; Robert, 2013)
Germany (Dalla Torre, 1902; Horstmann, 2001; Riedel et al, 2013)
Hungary (Móczár, 1939; Bajári, 1960)
Ireland (Beirne, 1942; O'Connor, 2004; O'Connor et al, 2007)
Israel (Aubert et al, 1984)
Italy-Sicily (Zwakhals and Turrisi, 2014)
Macedonia (Kolarov, 2003; Kolarov, 2008)
Poland (Hedwig, 1937; Piekarska-Boniecka and Suder Byttner, 2002; Kazmierczak, 2004)
Romania (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Pisica, 1999)
Serbia & Montenegro (Kolarov, 2008)
Spain-main (Seyrig, 1927; Nieves-Aldrey et al, 2003; Ribes Escola and Askew, 2009)
Turkey (Kolarov, 1995; Kolarov and Gürbüz, 2004; Yurtcan, 2007)
Ukraine (Zelenev, 1982)
United Kingdom (Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fulmek, 1968; Fitton et al, 1988; Ely, 2013; Ely, 2014)
Yugoslavia (Glavendekic and Kolarov, 1994)
reference
- Aliev, A.A. and Kasparyan, D.R, 1982. [Ichneumonids of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Azerbaidjan.]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk. 1981(1981):61-66
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Aubert, J.F, 1957. Révision des travaux concernant les Ichneumonides de France et premier supplément au catalogue de Gaulle. Entomophaga. 2:213-243
- Aubert, J.F, 1959. Les Ichneumonides du rivage méditerranéen français (Côte d'Azur) (Hym.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 127(127):133-166
- Aubert, J.F, 1960. Les Ichneumonides du rivage méditerranéen français (2e série). Vie et Milieu. 11(11):641-666
- Aubert, J.F, 1961. Les Ichneumonides de Corse (Hym.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 1:159-188
- Aubert, J.F, 1963. Les Ichneumonides du rivage Méditerranéen français (5e série, Départment du Var). Vie et Milieu. 1:847-878
- Aubert, J.F, 1965. Les Ichneumonides du rivage méditerranéen français (8e serie, Region Cotiere entre La Ciotat et Saint-Tropez). Vie et Milieu. 1:549-573
- Aubert, J.F, 1966. In: Liste d'identification No.7 (Présentée par le Service d'Identification des Entomophages). Entomophaga. 11(11):135-151
- Aubert, J.F, 1966. Les Ichneumonides Scambus Htg., Acropimpla Townes et Iseropus Först. du Musée zoologique de Lausanne, avec clefs inédites pour toutes les espèces européennes. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse. 3:145-172
- Aubert, J.F, 1967. Première révision des Ichneumonides Pimplinae, Xoridinae et Acaenitinae ouest-paléarctiques (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 3:893-906
- Aubert, J.F, 1969. Deuxième travail sur les Ichneumonides de Corse (Hymenoptera). Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. 1:27-70
- Aubert, J.F, 1969. Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Laboratoire d'Evolution des Etres Organises, Paris
- Aubert, J.F.; Halperin, J. and Gerling, D, 1984. Les Ichneumonides d'Israel. Entomophaga. 29(29):211-235
- Bajári, N.E, 1960. Furkeszdarazs-alkatuak 1. Ichneumonoidea 1. Fauna Hungariae. 5:266
- Beirne, B.P, 1942. The biological and natural control of the larch shoot moth, Argyresthia laevigatella, H.S. Economic Proceedings Royal Dublin Society. 3:130-149
- Cankov, G, 1968. [Beitrag über die Artenteile und die Verbreitung der Insekten von der Familie Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Bulgarien.]. Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie et Musée. 2:219-230
- Ceballos, G, 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Trabajos del Instituto Español de Entomologica. Madrid
- Constantineanu, M.I. and Pisica, C, 1977. [Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamiliile Ephialtinae, Lycorininae, Xoridinae si Acaenitinae.] (in Romanian). Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. 9(9):1-305
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Ely, W.A, 2013. Yorkshire Ichneumons: Part 1. The Naturalist. 1:180-187
- Ely, W.A, 2014. Yorkshire Ichneumons: Part 2. The Naturalist. 138(138):80-86
- Fitton, M.G.; Shaw, M.R. and Gauld, I.D, 1988. Pimpline Ichneumon-flies. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae (Pimplinae). Handbook for the Identification of British Insects. 7:1-110
- Fulmek, L, 1968. Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 18(18):719-952
- Gaulle, J. de, 1917. Deux Hyménoptères nouveaux pour la faune française. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 1:74
- Glavendekic, M. and Kolarov, J, 1994. Fauna of Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna. 15(15):1-10
- Hedwig, K, 1937. Verzeichnis der bisher in Schlesien aufgefundenen Hymenopteren. V. Ichneumonidae. Zeitschrift für Entomologie. 18(18):15-24
- Horstmann, K, 1991. Revision der von Spinola und Rondani beschriebenen westpaläarktischen Ichneumoniden-Arten (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 4:43-49
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Horstmann, K. and Bordera, S, 1995. Type revisions of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Kriechbaumer from Mallorca. Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen. 44(44):49-55
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Pimplinae (Ephialtinae).] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:41-97
- Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Kolarov, J, 2008. A catalogue of the (former) Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 40(40):1585-1739
- Kolarov, J. and Gürbüz, M.F, 2004. A study of the Turkish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) I. Pimplinae. Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 36(36):841-845
- Kolarov, J. and Andoni, V, 1995. A study of Albanian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). I. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae and Acaenitinae. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica. 2:28-31
- Kolarov, J.A, 1995. A catalogue of the Turkish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Entomofauna. 16(16):137-188
- Kolarov, J.A, 1997. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Part I. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae. Fauna Bulgarica. Vol. 25:322
- Kolarov, Janko, 2003. New and little known Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Macedonia. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica. 9(9):7-9
- Meyer, N.F, 1934. [Parasitic Hymenoptera in the family Ichneumonidae of the USSR and adjacent countries. Keys to the fauna of the USSR. Vol. 3. Pimplinae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 15(15):1-271
- Móczár, L, 1939. Neue Ichneumoniden in der Fauna Ungarns. Fragmenta Faunistica Hungarica. 2:39-41
- Nieves-Aldrey, J.L.; Fontal-Cazalla, F.; Garrido-Torres, A.M. and Rey del Castillo, C, 2003. [Inventory of hymenopteran (Hexapoda) from "El Ventorrillo": a rich biodiversity spot in the Sierra de Guadarrama (central Spain).] Inventario de Hymenoptera (Hexapoda) en El Ventorrillo: un rico enclave de biodiversidad en la Sierra de Guadarrama (Espana central). Graellsia. 59(59):25-43
- O'Connor, J.P, 2004. Records of some rare Irish pimplines (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Irish Naturalists' Journal. 27(27):431-434
- O'Connor, J.P.; Nash, R. and Fitton, M.G, 2007. A catalogue of the Irish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society. 1:1-310
- Oehlke, J, 1966. Revision der Ephialtinen-Typen von A. Hensch (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Reichenbachia. 6(6):175-180
- Oehlke, J, 1967. Westpal?artische Ichneumonidae I. Ephialtinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio. 2:1-49
- Parker, H.L, 1951. Parasites of the lima-bean pod borer in Europe. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 1036:28
- Perkins, J.F, 1943. Preliminary notes on the synonymy of the European species of the Ephialtes-complex (Hym.), Ichneumonidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 1:249-273
- Pfankuch, K, 1912. Das Maennchen von Troctocerus elegans Woldst. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1:326-327
- Piekarska-Boniecka, Hanna and Suder Byttner, Agnieszka, 2002. Pimplinae, Diacritinae and Poemeniinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) occurring in a fruit-growing environment in Przybroda. Journal of Plant Protection Research. 42(42):221-227
- Pisica, Constantin, 1999. The catalogue of Ichneumonidae (Hym.) from Dobrudja. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Al. I. 44-45(44-45):117-142
- Ribes Escola, A. and Askew, R.R, 2009. Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) reared from fruits of Juniperus phoenicea, with descriptions of three new species. Boletin de la Sea. 4:109-121
- Riedel, Matthias; Schmidt, Konrad and Zmudzinski, Franz, 2013. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der badischen Schlupfwespenfauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 11. Nachträge und Korrekturen. Carolinea. 7:25-53
- Robert, Thierry, 2013. [Contribution of knowledge of Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae of Lorraine (Subfamily Pimplinae).]. L'Entomologiste. 69(69):97-104
- Ruschka, F. and Fulmek, L, 1915. Verzeichnis der an der K.K. Pflanzenschutz-Station in Wien erzogenen parasitischen Hymenoptera. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 2:390-412
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1888. Die europäischen Gattungen der Schlupfwespen Familie Pimplariae. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik. 3:419-444
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Pimplinae. Genera Insectorum. 6:1-120
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. III. Band. (Fasc. XV-XVII.) Pimplinae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schröder, D, 1966. Zur Kenntnis der Systematik und Okologie der "Evetria"-Arten (Lepid.-Tortricidae). I. Teil. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 5:333-429
- Sedivy, J, 1963. Faunistische und taxonomische Bemerkungen zu den Ichneumoniden der Tschechoslowakei, Pimplinae, II. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 9(9):155-177
- Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
- Sedivy, J, 1995. Terrestrial invertebrates of the Palava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO, 2. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea 3. (Ichneumonidae). Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis Biologia. 9:261-269
- Seyrig, A, 1927. Observations sur les Ichneumonides (2e série). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 9:63-76
- Seyrig, A, 1927. études sur les Ichneumonides (Hymen.) II. Eos. 3:201-242
- Seyrig, A, 1957. Dioctes cleui n.sp. (Hym. Ichneumonidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 1:19
- Shaumar, N, 1966. Les Ichneumonides d'égypte. Entomophaga. 1:441-469
- Thiery, D. and Xuereb, A, 2003. Relative abundance of several larval parasitoids of Lobesia botrana on different varieties of grapes. Bulletin OILB SROP. 26(26):147-150
- Thiery, D.; Xuereb, A.; Villemant, C.; Sentenac, G.; Delbac, L. and Kuntzman, P, 2001. [The parasites of vineyard Tortricidae: some species present in 3 French viticultural regions.] Les parasites de tordeuses de vignobles: apercu de quelques especes presentes dans 3 regions viticoles francaises. Bulletin OILB SROP. 24(24):135-141
- Thirion, Camille, 2005. Provisional list of Ichneumonidae from Belgium and Luxembourg. Contribution n° 1. Notes fauniques de Gembloux. 5:11-42
- Thorpe, W.H, 1930. Observations on the parasites of the pine-shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana, Schiff. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 21(21):387-412
- Tolkanitz, V.I. and Narolsky, N.B, 1992. [Family Ichneumonidae.]. In: Zerova M.D. et al. Academy of Sciences of Ukrainie. I.I. Schmalhausen's Institute of Zoology. 276 pp
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Woldstedt, F.W, 1877. über eine Sammlung schlesischer Ichneumoniden. Melanges Biologiques tires du Bulletin de l'Académie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg. 9:687-705
- Xuereb, A. and Thiery, D, 2006. Does natural larval parasitism of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) vary between years, generation, density of the host and vine cultivar?. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 96(96):105-110
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Yurtcan, Murat, 2007. Ephialtini tribe (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) of Turkish Thrace region. Entomofauna. 28(28):389-402
- Zapryanov, A, 1985. [The parasites of the family Ichneumonidae in Bulgaria and their hosts in the various agrocenoses.] (in Russian with English summary). Pochvoznanie Agrokhimiya i Rastitelna Zashtita. 20(20):135-145
- Zelenev, N.N, 1982. Natural enemies of the juniper argent. Lesnoe Khozyaistvo. 2:48-50
- Zwakhals, Kees and Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio, 2014. Contribution to the knowledge of Ichneumonidae from Sicily. III. Pimplinae and Poemeniinae (Hymenoptera). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana. 146(146):41-46
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |