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Scambus calobatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) valid
- taxon id: 41388
- catalog nub: HS_26181
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 平曲姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Pimpla calobatus Gravenhorst, 1829
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Gravenhorst
- year: 1829
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/724097d26d7110a27a8085c0a8fb6380
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Ephialtini | 长尾姬蜂族
- 属: Scambus (Hartig, 1838) | 曲姬蜂属
- 种: Scambus calobatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) | 平曲姬蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Scambus planatus (Hartig, 1838) | 平曲姬蜂 synonym
- Scambus ghilianii (Spinola, 1843) synonym
- Scambus nucum (Ratzeburg, 1844) synonym
- Scambus longiventris (Ratzeburg, 1848) synonym
- Scambus cingulatus (Ratzeburg, 1852) synonym
- Scambus ventricosus (Tschek, 1871) synonym
- Scambus gallicola (Giraud, 1872) synonym
- Scambus stramentarius (Kriechbaumer, 1890) synonym
- Scambus zonatus (Habermehl, 1903) homonym
- Scambus calobatarius (Kokujev, 1913) synonym
- Scambus zonatellus (Schmiedeknecht, 1914) synonym
- Scambus nigrodorsalis (Ulbricht, 1916) other
- Scambus nigricoxis (Habermehl, 1918) synonym
- Scambus glycinivorellae (Uchida, 1928) homonym
- Scambus glycinivorellae (Kuwayama, 1928) synonym
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寄生于:
- Acleris tripunctana
- Acrobasis consociella Hubner, 1813
- Anacampsis populella Clerck, 1759
- Anthonomus pomorum (L.Bedel, 1887)
- Apoderus coryli Dejean, 1821
- Archips rosana Linnaeus, 1758
- Archips xylosteana Linnaeus, 1758
- Argyresthia conjugella Zeller, 1839
- Argyrotaenia ljungiana Thunberg, 1797
- Biorhiza pallida (Olivier, 1791)
- Biorhiza terminalis Fabricius, 1798
- Bruchidius marginalis Fabricius, 1775
- Caloptilia alchimiella (Scopoli, 1763)
- Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hubner, 1796)
- Caloptilia rufipennella (Hubner, 1796)
- Choreutis nemorana Hubner, 1799
- Choreutis pariana Clerck, 1759
- Choristoneura murinana Hubner, 1799
- Cnaemidophorus rhododactylus
- Cochylis posterana Zeller, 1847
- Coleophora ahenella Heinemann, 1877
- Conobathra repandana Fabricius, 1798
- Cosmopterix scribaiella Zeller, 1850
- Curculio glandium Marsham, 1802
- Curculio nucum Olivier & A.G., 1807
- Cydia funebrana Treitschke, 1835
- Cydia orobana Treitschke, 1830
- Cydia splendana Hubner, 1799
- Depressaria Haworth, 1811
- Epinotia subocellana Donovan, 1806
- Gracillaria syringella (Fabricius, 1794)
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Gymnetron tetrum Panzer
- Lathronympha strigana Fabricius, 1775
- Macrocentrus linearis (Nees, 1811) | 螟虫长体茧蜂
- Microtypus wesmaelii Ratzeburg, 1848 | 魏氏小模茧蜂
- Notocelia cynosbatella Linnaeus, 1758
- Pammene gallicolana Lienig & Zeller, 1846
- Perizoma lugdunaria Herrich-Schaffer, 1855
- Phyllonorycter nicellii (Stainton, 1851)
- Phyllonorycter stettinensis (Nicelli, 1852)
- Phyllonorycter trifasciella (Haworth, 1828)
- Pleuroptya ruralis Scopoli, 1763
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhyacionia resinella (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Rhynchites bacchus Panzer, 1813
- Tischeria ekebladella Bjerkander, 1795
- Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 摩洛哥 ; 荷兰 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; Chelyabinsk Oblast ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 吉林省 ; 堪察加州 ; 辽宁省 ; Moscow Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; 青海省 ; Rostov Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Tambov Oblast ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Pimpla calobata
SYNONYM
Scambus calobatarius (Kokujev,1913); Scambus cingulatus (Ratzeburg,1852); Scambus gallicola (Giraud,1872); Scambus ghilianii (Spinola,1843); Scambus glycinivorellae (Kuwayama,1928); Scambus glycinivorellae (Uchida,1928); Scambus longiventris (Ratzeburg,1848); Scambus nigricoxis (Habermehl,1918); Scambus nigrodorsalis (Ulbricht,1916); Scambus nucum (Ratzeburg,1844); Scambus planatus (Hartig,1838); Scambus stramentarius (Kriechbaumer,1890); Scambus ventricosus (Tschek,1871); Scambus zonatellus (Schmiedeknecht,1914); Scambus zonatus (Habermehl,1903)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Cryptus (Desvignes, 1856)
Ephialtes (Perkins, 1943; Schröder, 1966)
Epiurus (Woldstedt, 1877; Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Thomson, 1889; Jussila, 1965)
Pimpla (Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Fick, 1894; Alfken, 1924; Struve, 1937; Uffeln, 1940)
Scambus (Maneval, 1935; Jussila, 1965; Fitton et al, 1988; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2001; Bauer, 2002; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Shaw, 2006; Yurtcan, 2007; Coruh and Ozbek, 2008; Kolarov, 2008)
Scambus (Scambus) (Ozols, 1964; Townes et al, 1965; Oehlke, 1967; Kasparyan, 1981; Kolarov, 1997; Kolarov et al, 1999; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Pimpla calobataria (Townes et al, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla cingulata (Speiser, 1908)
Pimpla cingulatella (Aubert, 1967)
Pimpla ghilianii (Oehlke, 1967; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla nucum (Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
Pimpla planata (Shaw et al, 2011)
Pimpla punctiventris (Morley, 1908)
Pimpla stramentaria (Schmiedeknecht, 1907)
Pimpla ventricosa (Shaw et al, 2011)
Pimpla zonata (Hensch, 1929; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla zonatella (Aubert, 1966; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Desvignes, 1856; Marshall, 1872; Jacobs and Tosquinet, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Ceballos, 1956; Townes et al, 1965; Oehlke, 1967; Aubert, 1969; Kolarov, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Ratzeburg, 1852; Taschenberg, 1863; Brischke, 1865; Brischke, 1880; Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Thomson, 1889; Thomson, 1894; Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Morley, 1908; Speiser, 1908; Morley, 1914; Schmiedeknecht, 1914; Hellén, 1915; Cecconi, 1924; Hensch, 1929; Meyer, 1934; Schmiedeknecht, 1934; Keler, 1935; Bajári, 1960; Ceballos, 1962; Ozols, 1964; Aubert, 1966; Aubert, 1967; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Kasparyan, 1981; Kuslitzky et al, 1987; Fitton et al, 1988; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; Kolarov, 1997)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
original description (Gravenhorst, 1829)
TYPE
Pld_wcw_izu (Townes et al, 1965)
Poland (Townes et al, 1965)
female (Townes et al, 1965)
TYPE OF
Epiurus (Carlson, 1979)
CHINESE NAME
平曲姬蜂 (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
ASSOCIATE
Adleria kollari (Billups, 1895)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Alnus glutinosa (Gorny, 1979)
Daucus carota (Constantineanu et al, 1965)
Quercus robur (Kazmierczak, 1978)
HOST
Acleris tripunctana (Fulmek, 1968)
Acrobasis consociella (Fitton et al, 1988; Glavendekic and Kolarov, 1994; Shaw et al, 2011)
Adleria kollari (Fulmek, 1968)
Anacampsis populella (Hedwig, 1950)
Anthonomus pomorum (Meyer, 1922; Meyer, 1927; Meyer, 1934; Ozols, 1961; Wiackowski and Wiackowski, 1961; Fulmek, 1968; Pisica, 1971; Pisica and Petcu, 1972)
Apoderus coryli (Maneval, 1935; Hedwig, 1936; Hedwig, 1950)
Archips rosana (Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994; Ozdemir and Ozdemir, 2002; Aydogdu, 2014)
Archips rosana [Ribes nigrum] (Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997)
Archips xylosteana (Thankov et al, 1998)
Argyresthia conjugella (Meyer, 1927; Anonymous, 1960; Kr?mer, 1960)
Argyrotaenia ljungiana (Starke, 1956)
Biorhiza pallida (Coulon, 1934; Fulmek, 1968; Pisica, 1979)
Biorhiza terminalis (Ratzeburg, 1852)
Bruchidius marginalis (Aubert, 1969)
Caloptilia alchimiella (Starke, 1956; Aubert, 1969)
Caloptilia cuculipennella (Aubert, 1969)
Caloptilia rufipennella (Aubert, 1969)
Caryocolum maculeum (Starke, 1956; Aubert, 1969)
Choreutis nemorana (Meyer, 1934)
Choreutis pariana (Ozols, 1928; Ozols, 1961)
Choreutis pariana [Malus domestica] (Gorska Drabik, 2003)
Choristoneura murinana (Zwölfer, 1961; Mills and Kenis, 1991)
Cnaemidophorus rhododactylus (Zapryanov, 1985)
Cochylis posterana (Starke, 1956; Aubert, 1969)
Coleophora ahenella (Starke, 1956)
Conobathra repandana (Fitton et al, 1988)
Cosmopterix scribaiella (Starke, 1956; Aubert, 1969)
Curculio glandium (Györfi, 1943)
Curculio nucum (Coulon, 1934)
Cydia funebrana (Wiackowski, 1959)
Cydia orobana (Starke, 1956)
Cydia splendana (Coulon, 1934; Uffeln, 1940; Hedwig, 1950; Delucchi, 1957)
Depressaria [Thapsia garganica] (Jourdan and Rungs, 1935)
Epinotia subocellana (Starke, 1956)
Gracillaria syringella (Pfankuch, 1935)
Grapholita molesta (Pisica, 1979)
Gymnetron tetrum (Starke, 1956; Fulmek, 1968)
Lathronympha strigana (Schimitschek, 1962)
Macrocentrus linearis (Shaw, 2006)
Microtypus wesmaelii (Shaw, 2006)
Microtypus wesmaelii [Acrobasis consociella] (Shaw et al, 2011)
Notocelia cynosbatella (Giraud and Laboulbène, 1877)
Pammene gallicolana (Starke, 1956; Fulmek, 1968)
Perizoma lugdunaria (Aubert, 1969)
Phyllonorycter nicellii (Starke, 1956)
Phyllonorycter stettinensis (Starke, 1956)
Phyllonorycter trifasciella (Sedivy, 1986)
Pleuroptya ruralis (Starke, 1956; Aubert, 1969)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Fulmek, 1968; Aubert, 1969; Pisica, 1971; Pisica and Petcu, 1972; Sawoniewicz, 1979; Glavendekic and Kolarov, 1994)
Rhyacionia resinella (Hedwig, 1959; Aubert, 1969; Sawoniewicz, 1979)
Rhynchites bacchus (Meyer, 1934)
Rynchaenus saltator (Aubert, 1969)
Tischeria ekebladella (Starke, 1956; Aubert, 1969)
Tortrix viridana (Horstmann, 1971; Sawoniewicz, 1979; Horstmann, 1984; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988; Ivashov and Podmarkov, 1998; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2003)
Tortrix viridana [Quercus trojana] (Triggiani, 1992)
HOST FOOD
Abies alba (Mills and Kenis, 1991)
Acrobasis consociella (Shaw et al, 2011)
Malus domestica (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Gorska Drabik, 2003)
Quercus (Fitton et al, 1988)
Quercus cerris (Györfi, 1943)
Quercus trojana (Triggiani, 1992)
Ribes nigrum (Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997)
Ribes rubrum (Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994)
Thapsia garganica (Jourdan and Rungs, 1935)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Jourdan and Rungs, 1935; Svyrydov, 2002)
emerge from larva/nymph (Jourdan and Rungs, 1935; Uffeln, 1940; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997)
solitary (Svyrydov, 2002)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [20] (Ozols, 1964)
antenna:segments (female) [22] (Schmiedeknecht, 1906)
antenna:segments (female) [24] (Schmiedeknecht, 1906)
antenna:segments (male) [20] (Ozols, 1964)
antenna:segments (male) [22] (Schmiedeknecht, 1906)
FIGURE
antenna (Keler, 1935)
basal tergites (Sedivy, 1963)
female (Cecconi, 1924)
head (Keler, 1935; Sedivy, 1963; Fitton et al, 1988)
larva (Cecconi, 1924)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1978)
male claspers (Ozols, 1964)
mesosoma (Keler, 1935)
metasoma (Keler, 1935)
ovipositor (Ozols, 1964; Kasparyan, 1981; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [108] (Taschenberg, 1863; Morley, 1908)
body:length (female) [45] (Morley, 1908)
body:length (female) [50] (Ozols, 1964)
body:length (female) [80] (Schmiedeknecht, 1906)
body:length (male) [55] (Ozols, 1964)
body:length (male) [60] (Hensch, 1929)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [74] (Taschenberg, 1863)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [114] (Taschenberg, 1863)
ovipositor:L/Ti [290] (Fitton et al, 1988)
ovipositor:L/Ti [370] (Fitton et al, 1988)
ovipositor:length [37] (Ozols, 1964)
ovipositor:length [80] (Taschenberg, 1863)
IMAGE
fore & hind wings (Keler, 1935)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [65] (Taschenberg, 1863)
metasoma:length (female) [70] (Taschenberg, 1863)
MORPHOLOGY
teratology (Constantineanu, 1930)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Shaw et al, 2011)
n Elongation factor 1 a (Shaw et al, 2011)
n rDNA ITS2 (Shaw et al, 2011)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [40] (Fitton et al, 1988)
fore wing:length (female) [50] (Ozols, 1964)
fore wing:length (female) [80] (Fitton et al, 1988)
fore wing:length (male) [41] (Ozols, 1964)
fore wing:length (male) [43] (Kolarov, 1997)
fore wing:length (male) [70] (Kolarov, 1997)
COUNTRY
Austria (Strobl, 1902; Fulmek, 1968; Kazmierczak, 1990; Bauer, 2002)
Azerbaijan (Aliev and Kasparyan, 1982)
Belgium (Jacobs and Tosquinet, 1897; Leclercq, 1946; Cavro, 1954; Thirion, 2005)
Bulgaria (Cankov, 1968; Zapryanov, 1985; Kolarov, 1990; Kolarov, 1997; Thankov et al, 1998)
China-Jilin (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Liaoning (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Qinghai (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1963; Sedivy, 1989)
Finland (Hellén, 1915)
France-main (Dours, 1873; Gaulle, 1908; Coulon, 1934; Maneval, 1935; Cavro, 1954; Aubert and Shaumar, 1963; Fulmek, 1968; Shaw et al, 2011; Robert, 2013)
Germany (Taschenberg, 1866; Kirchner, 1867; Fick, 1894; Habermehl, 1904; Ulbricht, 1909; Haupt, 1913; Pfeffer, 1913; Habermehl, 1917; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Jänner, 1919; Alfken, 1924; Torka, 1928; Pfankuch, 1935; Struve, 1937; Uffeln, 1940; Starke, 1956; Aerts, 1957; Bauer, 1958; Hedwig, 1958; Hedwig, 1959; Anonymous, 1960; Kr?mer, 1960; Zwölfer, 1961; Fulmek, 1968; Kettner, 1968; Horstmann, 1971; Horstmann, 1984; Walter, 1991; Horstmann and Floren, 2001; Horstmann, 2001; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2003; Horstmann, 2008)
Hungary (Szépligeti, 1898; Kiss, 1924; Kiss, 1929; Györfi, 1941; Györfi, 1944; Bajári, 1960)
Iran (Ghahari and Jussila, 2010; Barahoei et al, 2012)
Ireland (Johnson, 1912; Johnson, 1918; O'Connor et al, 2007)
Italy-Sicily (Zwakhals and Turrisi, 2014)
Italy-main (Cecconi, 1924; Fulmek, 1968; Triggiani, 1992)
Latvia (Ozols, 1928; Ozols, 1961; Ozols, 1964)
Lithuania (Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Morocco (Jourdan and Rungs, 1935)
Netherlands (Vollenhoven, 1873; Smits van Burgst, 1912; Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Poland (Keler, 1935; Hedwig, 1936; Glowacki, 1953; Wiackowski, 1959; Wiackowski and Wiackowski, 1961; Fulmek, 1968; Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Kazmierczak, 1978; Gorny, 1979; Sawoniewicz, 1979; Sawoniewicz, 1981; Sawoniewicz, 1982; Skrzypczynska and Krol, 1985; Sawoniewicz, 1986; Piekarska, 1989; Piekarska and Kusmierczak, 1990; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1992; Piekarska-Boniecka and Sawoniewicz, 1994; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1999; Sawoniewicz, 2001; Piekarska-Boniecka and Suder Byttner, 2002; Gorska Drabik, 2003; Kazmierczak, 2004; Horstmann and Floren, 2008; Piekarska-Boniecka and Wilkaniec, 2008; Piekarska-Boniecka et al, 2009)
Romania (Constantineanu, 1927; Constantineanu, 1958; Constantineanu et al, 1965; Constantineanu et al, 1967; Pisica, 1972; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Pisica, 1979; Pisica, 1999)
Russia-Altayskiy Kray (Meyer, 1934; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
Russia-Astrakhanskaya Oblast (Meyer, 1922; Meyer, 1927; Meyer, 1934)
Russia-Chelyabinsk Oblast (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
Russia-Irkutsk Oblast (Stadnitskiy and Grebenshchikova, 1977)
Russia-Kamchatka Oblast (Roman, 1931; Meyer, 1934; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
Russia-Moscow Oblast (Meyer, 1934)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Golovisnin, 1928)
Russia-Rostov Oblast (Meyer, 1934)
Russia-Sankt Petersburg (Meyer, 1927; Meyer, 1934)
Russia-Tambov Oblast (Meyer, 1921; Meyer, 1934)
Serbia & Montenegro (Kolarov, 2008)
Spain-main (Antiga and Bofill, 1904; Ceballos, 1925; Ceballos, 1958; Ceballos, 1964; Nieves-Aldrey et al, 2003)
Sweden (Fulmek, 1968; Hedström, 1988)
Switzerland (Bl?sch, 1906; Delucchi, 1957; Mills and Kenis, 1991)
Tunisia (Aubert, 1969)
Turkey (Kolarov, 1995; Kolarov et al, 1999; Ozdemir and Ozdemir, 2002; Yurtcan, 2007; Coruh and Ozbek, 2008; Aydogdu, 2014; Coruh et al, 2014)
Ukraine (Meyer, 1934; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988; Ivashov and Podmarkov, 1998; Svyrydov, 2002; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
United Kingdom (Smith, 1853; Parfitt, 1881; Billups, 1895; Bignell, 1898; Carr, 1924; Johnson, 1927; Haines, 1931; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Ely, 1992; Shaw, 2006; Shaw et al, 2011)
Uzbekistan (Meyer, 1929; Meyer, 1934)
Yugoslavia (Hensch, 1929; Glavendekic and Kolarov, 1994)
reference
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- Alfken, J.D, 1924. Die Insekten des Memmert. Abh. Naturw. Ver. 2:358-481
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- Aubert, J.F, 1967. Supplément à la révision des Ichneumonides Scambus Htg. ouest-paléarctiques. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 4:56-62
- Aubert, J.F, 1969. Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Laboratoire d'Evolution des Etres Organises, Paris
- Aubert, J.F. and Shaumar, N, 1963. Dernière liste d'Ichneumonides capturés par M. Caruel dans le département de la Marne (Hym.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 6:242-247
- Aydogdu, Mitat, 2014. Parasitoid abundance of Archips rosana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in organic cherry orchards. North Western Journal of Zoology. 10(10):131208
- Bajári, N.E, 1960. Furkeszdarazs-alkatuak 1. Ichneumonoidea 1. Fauna Hungariae. 5:266
- Barahoei, H.; Rakhshani, E. and Riedel, M, 2012. A checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hyemnoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics. 8(8):83-132
- Bauer, R, 1958. Ichneumoniden aus Franken (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 8:438-477
- Bauer, Rudolf, 2002. Bemerkungen ueber die Ichneumoniden der Alpen. Teil IV (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna. 23(23):93-107
- Bignell, G.C, 1898. The Ichneumonidae (parasitic flies) of the south of Devon. Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. 3:458-504
- Billups, T.R, 1895. The galls of Cynips kollari, and their various occupants. Entomologist. 2:46-49
- Bl?sch, C, 1906. Verzeichnis einiger Braconiden und Ichneumoniden aus der Umgebung von Laufenburg (Aargau). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 1:221-234
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生物学记录
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