-
Mesochorus discitergus (Say, 1835) valid
- taxon id: 38341
- catalog nub: HS_23131
- 分类系统: 菱室姬蜂亚科 Mesochorinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 盘背菱室姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Cryptus discitergus Say, 1835
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Say
- year: 1835
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/4a6be5fec43971f4a32069e72f994aa7
- 创建时间: 2021-12-16 13:26
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Mesochorinae | 菱室姬蜂亚科
- 属: Mesochorus Gravenhorst, 1829 | 菱室姬蜂属
- 种: Mesochorus discitergus (Say, 1835) | 盘背菱室姬蜂
-
tree:
-
无效名:
- Mesochorus vitreus Walsh, 1861 synonym
- Mesochorus obliquus Cresson, 1872 synonym
- Mesochorus facialis Bridgman, 1884 synonym
- Mesochorus pulchellus Cook & Davis, 1891 synonym
- Mesochorus infernalis Viereck, 1911 synonym
- Mesochorus nigrisignus Viereck, 1911 synonym
- Mesochorus concinnatus Wilkinson, 1929 synonym
- Mesochorus narangae Uchida, 1930 synonym
- Mesochorus nigristemmaticus Uchida, 1931 synonym
- Mesochorus havrylenkoi Blanchard, 1943 nomen nudum
- Mesochorus havrylenkoi Havrylenko & Winterhalter, 1949 nomen nudum
- Mesochorus baueri Schwenke, 1999 synonym
-
寄生于:
- Acronicta americana Harris, 1841
- Apanteles baoris Wilkinson, 1930 | 弄蝶绒茧蜂
- Apanteles cypris Nixon, 1965 | 稻纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂
- Apanteles lesbiae Blanchard, 1947
- Bedellia minor Busck, 1900
- Caenurgina erechtea Cramer, 1782
- Campoletis chlorideae (Uchida, 1957) | 棉铃虫毁蠋姬蜂
- Caripeta divisata Walker, 1862
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée, 1854 | 稻纵卷叶螟
- Colias philodice Godart, 1819
- Cotesia flaviconchae (Riley, 1881)
- Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus, 1758) | 蝶绒茧蜂
- Cotesia kariyai (Watanabe, 1937) | 粘虫盘绒茧蜂
- Cotesia laeviceps (Ashmead, 1890)
- Cotesia lunata (Packard, 1881)
- Cotesia marginiventris (Cresson, 1865) | 缘腹绒茧蜂
- Cotesia plathypenae (Muesebeck, 1921)
- Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834) | 螟蛉聚茧蜂
- Cotesia tibialis (Curtis, 1830) | 皱基盘绒茧蜂
- Dasychira plagiata Walker, 1855
- Dasychira vagans Barnes & McDunnough, 1913
- Diolcogaster facetosa (Weed, 1888)
- Euchaetes egle Drury, 1773
- Feralia jocosa
- Halysidota tessellaris Smith, 1797
- Harrisina americana Guérin-Meneville, 1829
- Helicoverpa zea Boddie, 1850
- Heliothis virescens Fabricius, 1777
- Lambdina fiscellaria Guenée, 1858
- Lobophora nivigerata Walker, 1862
- Lophocampa maculata Harris, 1841
- Macaria oweni Swett, 1907
- Macaria sexmaculata Packard, 1867
- Manduca sexta Linnaeus, 1763
- Melanolophia imitata Walker, 1860
- Meteorus pendulus (Müller, 1776)
- Microplitis varicolor Viereck, 1917
- Nepytia canosaria Walker, 1862
- Nepytia phantasmaria Strecker, 1899
- Nola triquetrana (Fitch, 1856)
- Orgyia leucostigma J.E.Smith, 1797
- Parasa chloris Herrich-Schäffer, 1854
- Peridroma saucia Hubner, 1808
- Pheosia rimosa Packard, 1864
- Pleuroprucha insulsaria Guenée, 1858
- Probole amicaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
- Prolimacodes badia Hübner, 1835
- Protapanteles militaris (Walsh, 1861) | 尚武绒茧蜂
- Protapanteles paleacritae (Riley, 1881)
- Protapanteles sancus (Nixon, 1965)
- Pseudaletia unipuncta Haworth, 1809
- Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot, 1797 | 草地贪夜蛾
- Thallophaga hyperborea Hulst, 1900
- Utetheisa jacobaeae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿根廷 ; 奥地利 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 古巴 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 萨尔瓦多 ; 芬兰 ; 德国 ; 危地马拉 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 以色列 ; 日本 ; 朝鲜 ; 墨西哥 ; 波兰 ; 土耳其 ; 英国 ; 委内瑞拉 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 阿拉斯加州 ; 安徽省 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; 北京市 ; 康涅狄格州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 福建省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 广东省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 贵州省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 爱荷华州 ; 江苏省 ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; 辽宁省 ; 路易斯安那州 ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; Moscow Oblast ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Rhode Island ; 陕西省 ; 山东省 ; 山西省 ; 四川省 ; South Carolina ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 云南省 ; 浙江省 ;
-
地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Cryptus discitergus
SYNONYM
Mesochorus baueri Schwenke,1999; Mesochorus concinnatus Wilkinson,1929; Mesochorus facialis Bridgman,1884; Mesochorus havrylenkoi Blanchard,1943; Mesochorus havrylenkoi Havrylenko & Winterhalter,1949; Mesochorus infernalis Viereck,1911; Mesochorus narangae Uchida,1930; Mesochorus nigrisignus Viereck,1911; Mesochorus nigristemmaticus Uchida,1931; Mesochorus obliquus Cresson,1872; Mesochorus pulchellus Cook & Davis,1891; Mesochorus vitreus Walsh,1861
COMBINATION HISTORY
Mesochorus (Cushman and Gahan, 1921; Chu et al, 1978; Ramirez Alarcon et al, 1990; He et al, 1996; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Konishi and Maeto, 2000; Lee and Cha, 2000; He et al, 2001; Horstmann, 2001; He et al, 2004; Kazmierczak, 2004; Horstmann, 2006; Kolarov, 2008; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Schmidt et al, 2012)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Mesochorus americanus (Townes, 1945)
Mesochorus aprilinus (Townes, 1945)
Mesochorus baueri (Horstmann, 2003)
Mesochorus concinnatus (Dasch, 1971; Suh et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Mesochorus facialis (Townes and Townes, 1951; Suh et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000; Horstmann, 2003)
Mesochorus frontalis (Townes, 1945; Suh et al, 1997)
Mesochorus havrylenkoi (Dasch, 1974; Suh et al, 1997)
Mesochorus infernalis (Townes, 1945; Suh et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Mesochorus narangae (Townes et al, 1965; Suh et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Mesochorus nigrisignus (Townes, 1945; Suh et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Mesochorus nigristemmaticus (Townes et al, 1965; Suh et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Mesochorus obliquus (Townes, 1945; Suh et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Mesochorus pulchellus (Townes, 1945; Suh et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Mesochorus scitulus (Townes, 1945)
Mesochorus vitreus (Townes, 1945; Suh et al, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Cresson, 1887; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Cushman and Gahan, 1921; Townes, 1945; Townes and Townes, 1951; Townes et al, 1965; Townes and Townes, 1973; Carlson, 1979; Gupta, 1987; He, 1992; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
check list [China] (Shi and Shen, 1995)
description (Bajári and Móczár, 1969; Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974; Chu et al, 1978; Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; Lee and Suh, 1991; He et al, 1992; Lee and Suh, 1993; He et al, 1996; Suh et al, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000; He et al, 2004)
description in a key [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
genetics-molecular (Suh et al, 1999)
original description (Say, 1835)
phylogenetics (Suh et al, 1999)
TYPE
U.S.A.-Indiana (Say, 1835)
female (Dasch, 1971)
lost (Townes et al, 1965)
CHINESE NAME
盘背菱室姬蜂 (Chu et al, 1978; Feng, 1983; Ma, 1983; He, 1984; Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1992; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996; Ding et al, 2009; Sheng et al, 2013)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Oryza sativa (Momoi, 1966; Zheng et al, 1986)
BIOLOGY
developmental rate (Yeargan and Braman, 1989)
diapause (Balduf, 1963)
HOST
Acronicta americana (Barbosa and Caldas, 2004)
Acronicta americana [Acer negundo] (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Aleiodes narangae (He, 1984)
Aleiodes nolophanae (Yeargan and Braman, 1989)
Apanteles baoris (He, 1984; Matsumura, 1992)
Apanteles cypris (He, 1984)
Apanteles lesbiae (Arce de Hamity and Neder de Román, 1981)
Bedellia minor (Dasch, 1971)
Biston betularia cognataria (Dasch, 1971)
Caenurgina erechtea (Dasch, 1971)
Campoletis chlorideae (Kusigemati and Tanaka, 1992; Yokoyama et al, 1992)
Caripeta divisata (Dasch, 1971)
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Zhang et al, 1994)
Colias philodice (Dasch, 1971)
Cotesia flaviconchae (Roberts et al, 1977)
Cotesia glomerata (Dasch, 1971)
Cotesia kariyai (He, 1984; Kusigemati and Tanaka, 1992; Zhang and Yan, 1994)
Cotesia laeviceps (Guppy, 1967; Guppy and Miller, 1970)
Cotesia lunata (Dasch, 1971)
Cotesia marginiventris (Roberts et al, 1977; McCutcheon and Turnipseed, 1981; Beach and Todd, 1985; Daigle et al, 1988; Yeargan and Braman, 1989; Baur and Yeargan, 1994; McCutcheon et al, 1997)
Cotesia plathypenae (Roberts et al, 1977)
Cotesia ruficrus (Minamikawa, 1969; He, 1984)
Cotesia tibialis (Glowacki, 1966)
Dasychira plagiata (Dasch, 1971)
Dasychira vagans (Dasch, 1971)
Diolcogaster facetosa (Yeargan and Braman, 1989)
Epirrita autumnata henshawi (Dasch, 1971)
Euchaetes egle (Dasch, 1971)
Eupithecia intricata taylorata (Dasch, 1971)
Feralia jocosa (Dasch, 1971)
Halysidota caryae (Dasch, 1971)
Halysidota tessellaris (Dasch, 1971)
Harrisina americana (Dasch, 1971)
Helicoverpa zea (Dasch, 1971)
Heliothis virescens [Nicotiana tabacum] (Jackson et al, 1984)
Lambdina fiscellaria (Dasch, 1971)
Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa (Dasch, 1971)
Lobophora nivigerata (Dasch, 1971)
Lophocampa maculata (Dasch, 1971)
Macaria oweni (Dasch, 1971)
Macaria sexmaculata (Dasch, 1971)
Manduca sexta (Dasch, 1971)
Melanolophia imitata (Dasch, 1971)
Meteorus pendulus (Guppy, 1967; Guppy and Miller, 1970)
Microplitis varicolor (Guppy and Miller, 1970)
Nepytia canosaria (Dasch, 1971)
Nepytia phantasmaria (Dasch, 1971)
Nola triquetrana (Dasch, 1971)
Orgyia leucostigma (Barbosa and Caldas, 2004)
Orgyia leucostigma [Acer negundo] (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Parasa chloris [Quercus rubra] (Gates et al, 2012)
Peridroma saucia (Dasch, 1971)
Pheosia rimosa (Dasch, 1971)
Pleuroprucha insulsaria (Dasch, 1971)
Probole amicaria (Butler, 1993)
Prolimacodes badia [Fagus grandifolia] (Gates et al, 2012)
Protapanteles militaris (Breeland, 1958; Guppy, 1967; Guppy and Miller, 1970; Roberts et al, 1977)
Protapanteles paleacritae (Dasch, 1971)
Protapanteles sancus (Schurian et al, 1993)
Pseudaletia unipuncta (Graham, 1965; Dasch, 1971)
Spodoptera frugiperda (Dasch, 1971; Molina-Ochoa et al, 2003)
Thallophaga hyperborea (Dasch, 1971)
Utetheisa jacobaeae (Dasch, 1971; Horstmann, 2003)
HOST FOOD
Acer negundo (Barbosa et al, 2007)
Allium fistulosum (Kusigemati and Tanaka, 1992)
Fagus grandifolia (Gates et al, 2012)
Festuca elatior (Kusigemati and Tanaka, 1992)
Glycine max (McCutcheon and Turnipseed, 1981)
Gossypium hirsutum (Pair et al, 1982)
Lymantria dispar (Petrice et al, 2004)
Nicotiana tabacum (Jackson et al, 1984)
Oryza sativa (He, 1984)
Quercus rubra (Gates et al, 2012)
Zea mays (Riggin et al, 1993)
HOST LOCATION
dispersion (Baur et al, 1996)
kairomones (Baur and Yeargan, 1994)
HOST SELECTION
host species (Baur and Yeargan, 1994)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Yeargan and Braman, 1989; He et al, 1992)
endoparasitoid (Yeargan and Braman, 1989)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Yeargan and Braman, 1989)
oviposition behaviour (Baur and Yeargan, 1994)
rate (Arce de Hamity and Neder de Román, 1981)
solitary (Chu et al, 1978; Yeargan and Braman, 1989; He et al, 1992; He et al, 2004)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [30] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
antenna:segments (female) [38] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
antenna:segments (male) [32] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
antenna:segments (male) [35] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
antenna:segments [30] (Lee and Cha, 2000)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Lee and Suh, 1991; Gates et al, 2012)
clypeus (Lee and Suh, 1991)
female (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974; He and Wang, 1987; Jussila, 2011; Gates et al, 2012)
fore & hind wings (Dasch, 1971)
fore wing (Gates et al, 2012)
head (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1959; Guppy and Miller, 1970; Short, 1978)
mandible (Dasch, 1974; Lee and Suh, 1991)
ovipositor (Gates et al, 2012)
propodeum (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974; Lee and Suh, 1991)
tarsal claw (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974; Lee and Suh, 1991)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [30] (Lee and Suh, 1991; Suh et al, 1997)
body:length (female) [36] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
body:length (female) [40] (Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1992)
body:length (female) [45] (Bajári and Móczár, 1969; Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1992)
body:length (female) [56] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
body:length (male) [35] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
body:length (male) [44] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
body:length [40] (Chu et al, 1978; He et al, 1996)
body:length [45] (Chu et al, 1978; He et al, 1996)
GENITALIA
male claspers:L/Ta(1) [58] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
male claspers:L/Ta(1) [62] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
HEAD
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [115] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [95] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
face+clypeus:W/H (male) [100] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
face+clypeus:W/H (male) [90] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
face:W/HW (female) [51] (Dasch, 1971)
face:W/HW (female) [60] (Dasch, 1971)
face:W/HW (male) [48] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
face:W/HW (male) [49] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
head:W/H (female) [105] (Dasch, 1974)
head:W/H (female) [110] (Dasch, 1971)
head:W/H (female) [120] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [40] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [70] (Dasch, 1971)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [75] (Dasch, 1974)
malar space:W/MBW [50] (Lee and Cha, 2000)
ocelli:OOCL/OD (female) [130] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
ocelli:OOCL/OD (female) [180] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
ocelli:OOCL/OD (male) [120] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
ocelli:OOCL/OD (male) [130] (Dasch, 1974)
ocelli:OOCL/OD [40] (Lee and Cha, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [120] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [170] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [100] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [110] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
ocelli:POL/OD [155] (Lee and Cha, 2000)
ocelli:POL/OD [157] (Lee and Cha, 2000)
IMAGE
female (Zheng et al, 1986)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [460] (Dasch, 1974)
femur(III):L/W (female) [480] (Dasch, 1974)
femur(III):L/W (male) [470] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
femur(III):L/W (male) [490] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
tarsal claw(III):form (female) [base pectinate] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [167] (Dasch, 1974)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [185] (Dasch, 1971)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [200] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [160] (Dasch, 1974)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [165] (Dasch, 1974)
propodeal spiracle:L/W (female) [100] (Dasch, 1974)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/W (female) [250] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [310] (Dasch, 1971)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [320] (Dasch, 1974)
tergite(1):L/W (male) [310] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
tergite(1):L/W (male) [320] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [100] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [90] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Suh et al, 1999)
mtDNA Cyt b (Suh et al, 1999)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [86] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
fore wing:L/BL (female) [87] (Suh et al, 1997)
fore wing:L/BL (male) [82] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
fore wing:length (female) [26] (Suh et al, 1997)
fore wing:length (female) [33] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
fore wing:length (female) [48] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
fore wing:length (male) [31] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
fore wing:length (male) [36] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
hind wing:basal hamuli (female) [1] (Dasch, 1971; Dasch, 1974)
COUNTRY
Argentina (Dasch, 1974)
Austria (Horstmann, 2003)
Brazil-main (Dasch, 1974; de Moraes et al, 1991)
Bulgaria (Germanov, 1980)
Canada-Alberta (Dasch, 1971)
Canada-British Columbia (Dasch, 1971)
Canada-Manitoba (Dasch, 1971)
Canada-New Brunswick (Dasch, 1971)
Canada-Newfoundland & Labrador (Dasch, 1971)
Canada-Nova Scotia (Dasch, 1971)
Canada-Ontario (Graham, 1965; Guppy, 1967; Guppy and Miller, 1970; Dasch, 1971)
Canada-Quebec (Dasch, 1971)
Canada-Saskatchewan (Dasch, 1971)
China-Anhui (He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996)
China-Beijing (Chu et al, 1978; He, 1984; He et al, 1996)
China-Fujian (He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996)
China-Guangdong (He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996)
China-Guangxi (He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996)
China-Guizhou (Chu et al, 1978; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996)
China-Heilongjiang (He, 1984; Zhang and Yan, 1994; He et al, 1996)
China-Henan (Chu et al, 1978; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; Zhang et al, 1994; He et al, 1996; Sheng et al, 1999; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
China-Hubei (He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996)
China-Hunan (Chu et al, 1978; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1992; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996)
China-Jiangsu (Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996)
China-Jiangxi (He, 1984; He et al, 1996; Ding et al, 2009; Sheng et al, 2013)
China-Jilin (Chu et al, 1978; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996)
China-Liaoning (Chu et al, 1978; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Nei Menggu (He, 1984; He et al, 1996)
China-Shaanxi (He, 1984; He et al, 1996)
China-Shandong (He et al, 1996)
China-Shanxi (Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; He, 1984; He et al, 1996)
China-Sichuan (He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996)
China-Yunnan (Chu et al, 1978; He, 1984; Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996)
China-Zhejiang (Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2001; He et al, 2004)
Costa Rica (Dasch, 1974)
Cuba (Dasch, 1974)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Ecuador (Dasch, 1974)
El Salvador (Dasch, 1974)
Finland (Jussila, 2011)
Germany (Horstmann, 1988; Horstmann, 2001; Horstmann, 2006; Horstmann, 2008; Schmidt et al, 2012)
Guatemala (Dasch, 1974)
Hungary (Bajári and Móczár, 1969; Horstmann, 2003)
India (Momoi, 1966)
Israel (Aubert et al, 1984)
Japan-Okinawa (Momoi, 1970)
Japan-main (Minamikawa, 1969; Kusigemati and Tanaka, 1992; Matsumura, 1992; Yokoyama et al, 1992; Tanaka and Kusigemati, 1993; Konishi and Maeto, 2000; Konishi et al, 2014)
Korea (Lee and Suh, 1991; Lee and Suh, 1993; Suh et al, 1997; Suh et al, 1999; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Mexico (Carlson, 1979; Ramirez Alarcon et al, 1990; Sanchez-Garcia et al, 2015)
Poland (Sawoniewicz, 1982; Kazmierczak, 2004)
Russia-Moscow Oblast (Horstmann, 2003)
Turkey (Coruh et al, 2014; Riedel et al, 2014)
U.S.A.-Alabama (Dasch, 1971; Stewart et al, 2001)
U.S.A.-Alaska (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Arkansas (Dasch, 1971; Mueller and Kunnalaca, 1979)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-District of Columbia (Dasch, 1971; Gates et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-Florida (Dasch, 1971; Jackson et al, 1984)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Fattig, 1950; Dasch, 1971; Beach and Todd, 1985; Riggin et al, 1992; Riggin et al, 1993)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Dasch, 1971; Roberts et al, 1977)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Say, 1835; Cresson, 1862; Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Kentucky (Dasch, 1971; Yeargan and Braman, 1989)
U.S.A.-Louisiana (Dasch, 1971; Daigle et al, 1988; Daigle et al, 1990)
U.S.A.-Maine (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Dasch, 1971; Barbosa and Caldas, 2004; Barbosa et al, 2007)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Mississippi (Dasch, 1971; Pair et al, 1982)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-New York (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Dasch, 1971; Pavuk and Barrett, 1993)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Rhode Island (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Dasch, 1971; McCutcheon and Turnipseed, 1981; McCutcheon et al, 1997)
U.S.A.-Tennessee (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Texas (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Vermont (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Dasch, 1971; Petrice et al, 2004)
U.S.A.-Washington (Dasch, 1971)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Dasch, 1971; Butler, 1993)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Dasch, 1971)
United Kingdom (Townes et al, 1965; Horstmann, 2003)
Venezuela (Dasch, 1974)
reference
- Arce de Hamity, M.G. and Neder de Román, E, 1981. Nota sobre el hiperparásitismo de Mesochorus discitergus (Say, 1836) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Neotropica. 27(27):161-163
- Aubert, J.F.; Halperin, J. and Gerling, D, 1984. Les Ichneumonides d'Israel. Entomophaga. 29(29):211-235
- Bajári, N.E. and Móczár, L, 1969. Furkeszdarazs-alkatuak 4. Ichneumonoidea 4. Fauna Hungariae. 9:1-122
- Balduf, W.V, 1963. A distinct type of host-parasite relation among insects. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 5:386-391
- Barbosa, Pedro and Caldas, Astrid, 2004. Patterns of parasitoid-host associations in differentially parasitized macrolepidopteran assemblages on black willow Salix nigra (Marsh) and box elder Acer negundo L. Basic and Applied Ecology. 5(5):75-85
- Barbosa, Pedro; Caldas, Astrid and Godfray, H.Charles J, 2007. Comparative food web structure of larval macrolepidoptera and their parasitoids on two riparian tree species. Ecological Research. 2:756-766
- Baur, M.E. and Yeargan, K.V, 1994. Behavioral interactions between the hyperparasitoid Mesochorus discitergus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and four species of Noctuid caterpillars: evasive tactics and capture efficiency. Journal of Entomological Science. 29(29):420-427
- Baur, M.E. and Yeargan, K.V, 1994. Developmental stages and kairomones from the primary parasitoid Cotesia marginiventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) affect the response of the hyperparasitoid Mesochorus discitergus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) to parasitized caterpillars. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 87(87):954-961
- Baur, M.E.; Yeargan, K.V. and Cornelius, P.L, 1996. Allocation of searching time within the soybean canopy by parasitoids attacking the green cloverworm. Journal of Insect Behavior. 9(9):223-235
- Beach, R.M. and Todd, J.W, 1985. Parasitoids and pathogens of the soybean looper, Pseudoplusia includens (Walker), in south Georgia soybean. Journal of Entomological Science. 20(20):318-323
- Breeland, S.G, 1958. Biological studies on the armyworm, Pseudaletia unipuncta, (Haworth) in Tennessee (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science. 33(33):263-347
- Butler, L, 1993. Parasitoids associated with the macrolepidoptera community at Cooper's Rock State Forest, West Virginia: A baseline study. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 95(95):504-510
- Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Chu, J.T.; He, J.H. and Wu, Y.R, 1978. Ichneumonidae. In: Atlas of Natural Enemies of Economic Insects. Beijing. 300 pp
- Coruh, Saliha; Kolarov, Janko and Ozbek, Hikmet, 2014. The fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of eastern Turkey with zoogeographical remarks and host data. Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 2(2):1-21
- Cresson, E.T, 1862. A catalogue of the described species of several families of Hymenoptera inhabitating North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. 1:202-211
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
- Cushman, R.A. and Gahan, A.B, 1921. The Thomas Say species of Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 2:153-171
- Daigle, C.J.; Boethel, D.J. and Fuxa, J.R, 1988. Parasitoids and pathogens of green cloverworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on an uncultivated spring host (vetch, Vicia spp.) and a cultivated summer host (soybean, Glycine max). Environmental Entomology. 17(17):90-96
- Daigle, C.J.; Boethel, D.J. and Fuxa, J.R, 1990. Parasitoids and pathogens of soybean looper and velvetbean caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in soybeans in Louisiana. Environmental Entomology. 19(19):746-752
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Dasch, C.E, 1971. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 6. Subfamily Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 16:376
- Dasch, C.E, 1974. Neotropic Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 22:509
- Ding, Dongsun; Luo, Jungen and Sun, Shuping, 2009. [Resources of Ichneumonidae insects from Jiangxi Province.] (in Chinese with English summary). Jiangxi Forestry. 2009(2009):25-30
- Fattig, P.W, 1950. The Ichneumonidae or parasitic Hymenoptera of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin. 9:1-78
- Feng, Song Ming, 1983. [Latin-English-Chinese names of insects.] (in Chinese). Scientific Publishers. Beijing
- Gates, Michael W.; Lill, John T.; Kula, Robert R.; O'Hara, James E.; Wahl, David B.; Smith, David R.; Whitfield, James B.; Murphy, Shannon M. and Stoepler, Teresa M, 2012. Review of parasitoid wasps and flies (Hymenoptera, Diptera) associated with Limacodidae (Lepidoptera) in North America, with a key to genera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 114(114):24-110
- Germanov, A.B, 1980. [A contribution to the studying of the family Ichneumonidae (Parasitica, Hymenoptera) in Bulgaria.] (in Bulgarian with English & Russian summaries). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 1:70-74
- Glowacki, J, 1966. Notes on the secondary parasites among the Ichneumon-flies (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the fauna of Poland. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 3:377-382
- Graham, A.R, 1965. A preliminary list of natural enemies of Canadian agricultural pests. Canada Department of Agriculture. Research Institute. Belleville. 4:179
- Guppy, J.C, 1967. Insect parasites of the armyworm, Pseudaletia unipuncta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with notes on species observed in Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 9:94-106
- Guppy, J.C. and Miller, C.D.F, 1970. Identification of cocoons and last-instar larval remains of some Hymenopterous parasitoids of the armyworm, Pseudaletia unipunctata in eastern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1320-1337
- Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 1
- He, J.H, 1984. [A checklist of Ichneumon-flies parasitic on rice pests from China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary). Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Zhejiangensis. 10(10):77-110
- He, J.H, 1992. A supplementary catalogue of Ichneumonidae from China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects. 2:275-334
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, J.H. and Wang, S.F, 1987. [Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese). In: Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica ed. Agriculture Insects of China. Vol.II. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing
- He, Jun-hua.; Tang, Yu-qing; Chen, Xue-xin; Ma, Yun and Tong, Xin-Wang, 1992. [Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary). In: Peng J.W. & Liu Y.Q. eds. Hunan Science Publisher
- He, Junhua; Chen, X.X.; Fan, J.J.; Li, Q.; Liu, C.M.; Lou, X.M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, S.F.; Wu, Y.R.; Xu, Z.H.; Xu, W.A. and Yao, J, 2004. [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, Junhua; Chen, Xuexin and Ma, Yun, 2001. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary). In: Wu, Hong & Pan, Chengwen eds. Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve. Science Press, Beijing. 764 pp
- Horstmann, K, 1988. Die Schlupfwespenfauna der Nordsee-Inseln Mellum und Memmert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Drosera. 8:183-206
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Horstmann, K, 2006. Revisionen einiger europaischer Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 2:1449-1492
- Horstmann, Klaus, 2003. Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten VII (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 9:25-37
- Horstmann, Klaus, 2008. Die Schlupfwespen der Ostfriesischen Inseln (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Schriftenreihe Nationalpark Nieders?chsisches Wattenmeer. 1:275-291
- Jackson, D.M.; Tingle, F.C. and Mitchell, E.R, 1984. Survey of Heliothis spp. larvae found on Florida beggarweed and postharvest tobacco in Florida. Florida Entomologist. 67(67):130-141
- Jussila, Reijo, 2011. Lisäyksiä Suomen ja muun länsipalearktisen alueen Mesochorus-lajistoon (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Mesochorinae). Sahlbergia. 1:32-55
- Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
- Kolarov, J, 2008. A catalogue of the (former) Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 40(40):1585-1739
- Konishi, Kazuhiko and Maeto, Kaoru, 2000. [Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo.]. Mem. Natn. Sci. 3:307-323
- Konishi, Kazuhiko; Matsumoto, Rikio; Yoshida, Takuma and Watanabe, Kyohei, 2014. [Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo.] (in Japanese with English summary). Memoirs of the National Museum of Natural Science, Tokyo. 5:485-497
- Kusigemati, K. and Tanaka, A, 1992. New host records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera), with description of a new Eriborus species from Japan (VIII). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University. 2:83-88
- Lee, J.W. and Cha, J.Y, 2000. Illustrated catalogue of Ichneumonidae in Korea. (1. Anomalinae, Eucerotinae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Paxylommatinae, Tryphoninae). Insects of Korea Series 6. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology & Center for Insect Systematics. Korea
- Lee, J.W. and Suh, K.I, 1991. A systematic study of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea XIII. Genus Mesochorus (Mesochorinae). Entomological Research Bulletin Korea. 1:11-32
- Lee, J.W. and Suh, K.I, 1993. A systematic study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from North Korea 1. Subfamily Mesochorinae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 8:141-153
- Ma, Shijun, 1983. [English-Chinese Glossary of Agro-Entomology.]. Beijing, Agricultural Publishing House
- Matsumura, M, 1992. Life tables of the migrant skipper, Parnara guttata guttata Bremer et Grey (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in the northern peripheral area of its distribution. Applied Entomology and Zoology. 27(27):331-340
- McCutcheon, G.S. and Turnipseed, S.G, 1981. Parasites of Lepidopterous larvae in insect resistant and susceptible soybeans in South Carolina. Environmental Entomology. 10(10):69-74
- McCutcheon, G.S.; Turnipseed, S.G. and Sullivan, M.J, 1997. Green cloverworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as an alternate host for natural enemies of lepidopteran pests of soybean in South Carolina. Journal of Agricultural Entomology. 14(14):105-119
- Minamikawa, J, 1969. Host records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Kontyu. 37(37):220-232
- Molina-Ochoa, Jaime; Carpenter, James E.; Heinrichs, E.A. and Foster, John E, 2003. Parasitoids and parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean basin: an inventory. Florida Entomologist. 86(86):254-289
- Momoi, S, 1966. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) collected in paddy fields of the Orient with descriptions of new species, Part 1. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Gelinae, Banchinae, Anomalinae and Mesochorinae. Mushi. 4:1-11
- Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects. 12(12):327-399
- Mueller, A.J. and Kunnalaca, S, 1979. Parasites of green cloverworm on soybean in Arkansas. Environmental Entomology. 8(8):376-379
- Pair, S.D.; Laster, M.L. and Martin, D.F, 1982. Parasitoids of Heliothis spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in Mississippi associated with sesame interplantings in cotton 1971-1974: implications of host-habitat interaction. Environmental Entomology. 11(11):509-512
- Pavuk, D.M. and Barrett, G.W, 1993. Influence of successional and grassy corridors on parasitism of Pathypena scabra (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in soybean agroecosystems. Environmental Entomology. 22(22):541-546
- Petrice, T.R.; Strazanac, J.S. and Butler, L, 2004. A survey of hymenopteran parasitoids of forest Macrolepidoptera in the central Appalachians. Journal of Economic Entomology. 97(97):451-459
- Ramirez Alarcon, S.; Equihua Martinez, A.; Bravo Mojica, H. and Gonzalez Hernandez, H, 1990. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) del norte del Estado de Morelos. Agrociencia Serie Proteccion Vegetal. i:11-24
- Riedel, Matthias; Kolarov, Janko; Coruh, Saliha and Ozbek, Hikmet, 2014. A contribution to the Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.939815. 60(60):217-221
- Riggin, T.M.; Espelie, K.E.; Wiseman, B.R. and Isenhour, D.J, 1993. Distribution of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) parasitoids on five corn genotypes in south Georgia. Florida Entomologist. 76(76):292-302
- Riggin, T.M.; Wiseman, B.R.; Isenhour, D.J. and Espelie, K.E, 1992. Incidence of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) parasitoids on resistat and susceptible corn genotypes. Environmental Entomology. 21(21):888-895
- Roberts, S.J.; Mellors, W.K. and Armbrust, E.J, 1977. Parasites of lepidopterous larvae in alfalfa and soybeans in central Illinois. Great Lakes Entomologist. 10(10):87-93
- Sanchez-Garcia, Jose Antonio; Jarquin-Lopez, Roselia; Martinez-Martinez, Laura; Coronado-Blanco, Juana Maria and Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique, 2015. Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) del estado de Oaxaca, Mexico. Entomología Mexicana. 2:823-829
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1982. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Warsaw and Mazovia. Memorabilia Zoologica. 3:5-39
- Say, T, 1835. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History. 1(1):210-305
- Schmidt, Konrad; Zmudzinski, Franz and Riedel, Mathias, 2012. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der badischen Schlufwespenfauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 10. Unterfamilien Cylloceriinae, Mesochorinae, Ophioninae, Orthocentrinae. Carolinea. 7:43-63
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1908. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Cryptinae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 75:165
- Schurian, K.G.; Fiedler, K. and Maschwitz, U, 1993. Parasitoids exploit secretions of myrmecophilous Lycaenid butterfly caterpillars (Lycaenidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 47(47):150-154
- Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
- Sheng, M.L.; Sun, S.P.; Pei, H.C.; Shang, Z.H.; Shen, F.Y. and Huang, W.Z, 1999. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary). In: Shen, X.C.; Pei, H.C. 'The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 4. Insects of the Mountains Funiu and Dabie Regions.' 河南昆虫分类区研究. 第四卷. 伏牛山南坡及大别山区昆虫.China Agricultural Scientech Press
- Sheng, Mao-Ling and Sun, Shu-Ping, 2014. [Ichneumonid Fauna of Liaoning.] (in Chinese with English abstract). Science Press. Beijing
- Sheng, Mao-Ling; Sun, Shu-Ping; Ding, Dong-Sun and Luo, Jun-Gen, 2013. [Ichneumonid fauna of Jianxi (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing
- Sheng, Maoling and Sun, Shuping, 2009. [Insect fauna of Henan, Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary) 河南昆虫志 膜翅目: 姬蜂科. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
- Short, J.R.T, 1959. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 110(110):391-511
- Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
- Stewart, S.D.; Graham, L.C.; Gaylor, M.J. and Verberg, L.A, 2001. Combining exclusion techniques and larval death-rate analyses to evaluate mortality factors of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in cotton. Armyworm Symposium 2000. Florida Entomologist. 84(84):7-22
- Suh, K.I.; Lee, J.W. and Choi, W.Y, 1997. A systematic study of the Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from the eastern Palearctic region 1. - A review of the genus Mesochorus. Entomological Research Bulletin. 2:1-28
- Suh, K.I.; Lee, J.W. and Whitfield, J.B, 1999. Phylogeny of the subfamily Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) based on partial mitochondrial DNA sequences. Korean Journal of Entomology. 29(29):31-35
- Tanaka, A. and Kusigemati, K, 1993. [Parasitoids of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) infesting Welsh onion.] (in Japanese). Plant Protection. 4:79-82
- Townes, H.K, 1945. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. The Subfamilies Mesoleiinae, Plectiscinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Errata for 1944-1945 Nearctic catalogue, 1965 eastern Palearctc catalogue and 1966 Neotropic catalogue. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 19:416
- Wang, S.F. and Yao, J, 1992. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary). Huang, Fusheng . 'Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China.' Science Press, Beijing. 777pp. i:643-654
- Yeargan, K.V. and Braman, S.K, 1989. Comparative behavioral studies of indigenous Hemipteran predators and Hymenopteran parasites of the green cloverworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 62(62):156-163
- Yeargan, K.V. and Braman, S.K, 1989. Life history of the hyperparasitoid Mesochorus discitergus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and tactics used to overcome the defensive behavior of the green cloverworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 82(82):393-398
- Yokoyama, H.; Tanaka, A.; Suenaga, H.; Inoue, H. and Kusigemati, K, 1992. [Natural enemies of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) and their seasonal prevalence in Kagoshima Prefecture.] (in Japanese). Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu. 3:142-145
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zhang, Guifen; Shen, Xiaocheng and Liu, Qinxuan, 1994. [The species of parasitic natural enemy of rice leaffolder and its role.] (in Chinese with English summary) 稻纵卷叶螟寄生性天敌种类及作用. In: Shen, Xiaocheng; Shi Zhenya eds. 'The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 1. Chinese Press of Agricultural Science and Technology. 97 pp
- Zhang, X.G. and Yan, F.L, 1994. [Observations on the parasitization of Agrotis segetum (Lep.: Noctuidae) by Apanteles kariyai (Hym.: Braconidae).] (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Biological Control. 10(10):46
- Zheng, W.J.; Yang, W.Z. and Wang, L.Z, 1986. [Ichneumonidae. Braconidae. Aphidiidae.] (in Chinese). In: . 云南水稻害虫天敌种类鉴别. Yunnan Scientific Publishing Co. Kunming. 270 pp
- de Moraes, R.R.; Loeck, A.E. and Belarmino, L.C, 1991. [Natural enemies of Rachiplusia nu (Guenée, 1852) and Pseudoplusia includens (Walker, 1857) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on soyabean in Rio Grande do Sul.] (in Portuguese with English summary). Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira. 26(26):57-64
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |