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Diadegma fenestrale Holmgren, 1860 valid
- taxon id: 38014
- catalog nub: HS_22804
- 分类系统: 缝姬蜂亚科 Campopleginae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 小菜蛾弯尾姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Holmgren
- year: 1860
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/3ea5d782da99c2a7512519260ce0e164
- 创建时间: 2021-05-01 16:05
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Campopleginae | 缝姬蜂亚科
- 属: Diadegma (Förster, 1869) | 弯尾姬蜂属
- 种: Diadegma fenestrale Holmgren, 1860 | 小菜蛾弯尾姬蜂
-
tree:
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寄生于:
- Acleris logiana Clerck, 1759
- Adaina microdactyla (Hubner, 1813)
- Agonopterix bipunctosa Curtis, 1850
- Anthophila fabriciana Linnaeus, 1767
- Anthophila pariana Clerck, 1796
- Archips rosana Linnaeus, 1758
- Argyresthia abdominalis Zeller, 1839
- Argyrotaenia ljungiana Thunberg, 1797
- Bryotropha terrella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Caloptilia elongella (Linnaeus, 1761)
- Caryocolum blandelloides Karsholt, 1981
- Caryocolum fraternella Douglas, 1851
- Ceutorhynchus assimilis Germar, 1824
- Ceutorhynchus quadridens Germar, 1824
- Choreutis pariana Clerck, 1759
- Cnephasia asseclana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Cnephasia chrysantheana Duponchel, 1843
- Cnephasia incertana Treitschke, 1835
- Cnephasia pasiuana Hubner, 1799
- Coleophora pyrrhulipennella Zeller, 1839
- Coleophora serratella Linnaeus, 1761
- Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758
- Depressaria pulcherrimella Stainton, 1849
- Eana penziana Thunberg, 1791
- Eidophasia messingiella Fischer von Roslerstamm, 1840
- Epermenia illigerella Hubner, 1813
- Epinotia tetraquetrana Haworth, 1811
- Epischnia banksiella Richardson, 1888
- Eumenes pedunculatus (Panzer, 1799)
- Exoteleia dodecella Linnaeus, 1758
- Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, 1808
- Heliodines roesella Linnaeus, 1758
- Hydrellia griseola (Fallen, 1813) | 麦叶毛眼水蝇
- Hypercallia christiernana (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Inuliphila pulicariae (Klimesch, 1956)
- Lobesia abscissana (Doubleday, 1849)
- Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus, 1761
- Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus, 1758
- Mirificarma lentiginosella Zeller, 1839
- Monochroa conspersella Herrich-Schaffer, 1854
- Monochroa tetragonella Stainton, 1885
- Nemapogon infimella
- Nematus capreae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pandemis heparana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Paraswammerdamia lutarea Haworth, 1828
- Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen, 1830)
- Pexicopia malvella Hubner, 1805
- Phthorimaea operculella Zeller, 1873
- Pissodes notatus Sturm, 1826
- Plutella porrectella Linnaeus, 1758
- Plutella xylostella Linnaeus, 1758 | 小菜蛾
- Proutia betulina Zeller, 1839
- Pseudosciaphila branderiana Linnaeus, 1758
- Psyche Schrank, 1801
- Psyche casta Pallas, 1767
- Recurvaria nanella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Scrobipalpa clintoni Povolny, 1968
- Scrobipalpa murinella Duponchel, 1843
- Scrobipalpa obsoletella Fischer von Roslerstamm, 1841
- Scythris Hübner, 1825
- Scythris picaepennis Haworth, 1828
- Siederia cembrella Linnaeus, 1761
- Sitochroa verticalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Sparganothis pilleriana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Syncopacma Meyrick, 1925
- Syncopacma cinctella Clerck, 1759
- Syncopacma larseniella Gozmany, 1957
- Syncopacma taeniolella Zeller, 1839
- Tebenna bjerkandrella Thunberg, 1784
- Tebenna micalis Mann, 1857
- Teleiodes luculella Hubner, 1813
- Telephila schmidtiella (Heyden, 1848)
- Udea alpinalis Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Udea lutealis Hubner, 1809
- Yponomeuta evonymella Linnaeus, 1758
- Yponomeuta malinella Zeller, 1838
- Yponomeuta padella Linnaeus, 1758
- Zeiraphera griseana Hubner, 1799
- parasited by:
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associated plant:
- Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn.
- Artemisia vulgaris Journet & Vickery
- Brassica oleracea L. | 甘蓝
- Cakile maritima Scop.
- Cardaria draba
- Carthamus tinctorius L. | 红花
- Cerastium fontanum Baumg.
- Cicer arietinum L.
- Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl | 播娘蒿
- Genista tinctoria L.
- Helianthemum canum
- Helianthemum hirtum (L.) Miller
- Hesperis matronalis L.
- Inula crithmoides
- Lotus corniculatus L.
- Lotus uliginosus
- Lysimachia vulgaris L.
- Malus domestica
- Pimpinella saxifraga Linnaeus
- Plantago lanceolata L.
- Pulicaria dysenterica
- Ranunculus sceleratus L.
- Ribes rubrum
- Rumex crispus | 皱叶酸模
- Serratula tinctoria Linnaeus
- Seseli libanotis (L.) W. D. J. Koch
- Sinapis arvensis L.
- Stellaria graminea Linnaeus
- Zea mays L. | 玉米
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 马恩岛 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 摩洛哥 ; 荷兰 ; 新西兰 ; 挪威 ; 巴基斯坦 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 西班牙 ; 斯里兰卡 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: Astrakhan Oblast ; Bryansk Oblast ; Irkutsk Oblast ; Krasnodar Krai ; Moscow Oblast ; Oryol Oblast ; Penza Oblast ; Rostov Oblast ; Ryazan Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Samara Oblast ; Saratov Oblast ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; Tambov Oblast ; Ulyanovsk Oblast ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Limneria fenestralis
SYNONYM
Diadegma microareolatum (Constantineanu & Petcu,1960); Diadegma nigriscapus (Constantineanu & Petcu,1960); Diadegma niponicum Kusigemati,1993; Diadegma varuna Gupta,1974
COMBINATION HISTORY
Angitia (Thomson, 1887; Fick, 1894; Strand, 1906; Alfken, 1924; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Uffeln, 1940)
Diadegma (Townes et al, 1961; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Ozbek et al, 2000; Horstmann, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Kolarov, 2008; Schmidt et al, 2011)
Diadegma (Nythobia) (Horstmann, 1969)
Horogenes (Townes, 1945)
Limneria (Kirchner, 1867; Bridgman, 1893)
INFRA-SUBSPECIFIC NAME
Diadegma fenestralis genulator Aubert,1974 [form] (Aubert, 1974)
SUBGROUP OF
Ichneumon chrysostictos (Kloet and Hincks, 1945)
Ichneumon chrysostictos [variety] (Torka, 1929)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Angitia trochanterata (Jussila, 1965)
Campoplex gracilis (Horstmann, 1969; Azidah et al, 2000)
Diadegma niponica (Azidah et al, 2000; Wagener et al, 2006)
Diadegma varuna (Azidah et al, 2000; Wagener et al, 2006)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Marshall, 1872; Dalla Torre, 1902; Szépligeti, 1911; Townes, 1945; Townes and Townes, 1951; Townes et al, 1961; Jussila, 1965; Townes et al, 1965; Carlson, 1979; Gupta, 1987; Kolarov, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Brischke, 1880; Bridgman and Fitch, 1885; Thomson, 1887; Schmiedeknecht, 1909; Morley, 1913; Morley, 1915; Szépligeti, 1916; Cecconi, 1924; Walley, 1929; Boyd, 1934; Meyer, 1935; Robertson, 1939; Rao and Kurian, 1951; Horstmann, 1969; Petcu, 1971; Petcu, 1973; Aubert, 1974; Gupta, 1974; Horstmann, 1975; Kasparyan, 1981; Kuslitzky et al, 1987; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; Azidah et al, 2000)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
original description (Holmgren, 1860)
phylogenetics (Wagener et al, 2006)
TYPE
Swd_shm_nr (Hinz, 1964)
Sweden (Townes et al, 1965)
description (Aubert, 1968)
designation (Townes et al, 1965)
female (Townes et al, 1965)
lectotype (Townes et al, 1965; Horstmann, 1969)
科学名
小菜蛾弯尾姬蜂 (Feng, 1983)
窗弯尾姬蜂 (Ma, 1983)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Alnus glutinosa (Gorny, 1979)
Angelica (Morley, 1915)
Betula nana (Jussila, 1976)
Cakile maritima (Horstmann, 1970)
BIOCONTROL OF
Plutella xylostella (Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Hellén, 1953; Bogush, 1962)
developmental rate (Meyer, 1926; Tikar and Thakare, 1961)
fecundity (Meyer, 1926; Tikar and Thakare, 1961; Nikam and Basarkar, 1978; Babushkina, 1995)
fecundity [food source (imagos)] (Geneau et al, 2012)
life cycle (Aliev and Ivanov, 1987)
longevity (Tikar and Thakare, 1961; Nikam and Basarkar, 1978)
longevity [food source (imagos)] (Geneau et al, 2012)
marker [genetics-molecular] (Juric et al, 2015)
mating behaviour (Tikar and Thakare, 1961)
pesticide (Scheurer et al, 1975; Bhardwaj et al, 2005)
race/variation (Davies et al, 2009)
sex determination (Butcher et al, 2000)
sex ratio (Tikar and Thakare, 1961)
FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS)
Pimpinella rotundifolia (Abdinbekova, 1963)
HOST
Acleris logiana (Jacobs, 1905)
Adaina microdactyla (Jacobs, 1904; Fulmek, 1968)
Agonopterix bipunctosa [Serratula tinctoria] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Anthophila fabriciana (Bignell, 1898; Coulon, 1935)
Anthophila pariana (Meyer, 1927; Kabashinskaite and Jakimavicius, 1973)
Archips rosana (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994)
Argyresthia abdominalis (Hedwig, 1950)
Argyrotaenia ljungiana (Thiery et al, 2001)
Bryotropha terrella [Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Caloptilia elongella (Jacobs, 1905)
Caryocolum blandelloides [Cerastium fontanum] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Caryocolum fraternella [Stellaria graminea] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Wolff and Krausse, 1926)
Ceutorhynchus quadridens (Günthart, 1949)
Choreutis pariana (Pisica and Turcanu, 1977)
Choreutis scintillulana (Bridgman, 1893)
Clepsis costana (Bignell, 1898)
Cnephasia asseclana (Hill, 1952; Kurir, 1975)
Cnephasia chrysantheana (Starke, 1956)
Cnephasia chrysantheana [Zea mays] (Martelli, 1938)
Cnephasia incertana [Heracleum] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Cnephasia pasiuana (Shaw et al, 2016)
Coleophora pyrrhulipennella (Morley, 1915)
Coleophora serratella (Pfankuch, 1935; Kettner, 1970)
Cydia pomonella (Tiensuu, 1952)
Depressaria pulcherrimella [Pimpinella saxifraga] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Depressaria pulcherrimella [Seseli libanotis] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Eana penziana [Helianthemum canum] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Eidophasia messingiella [Cardaria draba] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Epermenia illigerella (Starke, 1956)
Epinotia tetraquetrana (Starke, 1956)
Epischnia banksiella [Inula crithmoides] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Eumenes pedunculatus (Zirngiebl, 1961)
Exoteleia dodecella (Lemarie, 1959; Lemarie, 1961)
Helicoverpa armigera (Mathur and Dharmadhikari, 1970; Nikam and Gaikwad, 1989; Nikam, 1990; Singh et al, 1991)
Helicoverpa armigera [Carthamus tinctorius] (Dhembare, 1999)
Helicoverpa armigera [Cicer arietinum] (Gupta and Raj, 2003)
Heliodines roesella (Starke, 1956)
Hydrellia griseola (Brischke, 1880; Rudow, 1917)
Hypercallia christiernana (Morley, 1915)
Inuliphila pulicariae [Pulicaria dysenterica] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Lobesia abscissana (Morley, 1915)
Lobesia botrana (Zapryanov, 1985; Moreau et al, 2010)
Loxostege sticticalis (Meyer, 1930; Meyer, 1934)
Mamestra brassicae (Petcu, 1978)
Mirificarma lentiginosella [Genista tinctoria] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Monochroa conspersella [Lysimachia vulgaris] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Monochroa tetragonella (Morley, 1915)
Nemapogon infimella (Hinton, 1956)
Nematus capreae (Kettner, 1970)
Pandemis heparana (Kienzle et al, 1997)
Paraswammerdamia lutarea (Otto, 1964; Dreyer, 1984)
Paraswammerdamia lutarea [Crataegus] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Parydra quadripunctata (Maneval, 1936)
Pexicopia malvella (Kurbanov and Kuliev, 1961)
Phthorimaea operculella (Momoi, 1973; Izhevskiy, 1985)
Pissodes notatus (Kangas, 1938)
Plutella porrectella [Hesperis matronalis] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Plutella xylostella (Rühl, 1911; Dutt, 1923; Miles, 1924; Meyer, 1927; Meyer, 1929; Telenga, 1929; Torka, 1929; Torka, 1931; Meyer, 1934; Jourdan and Rungs, 1935; Jourdan, 1935; Hardy, 1938; Uffeln, 1940; Kanervo, 1948; Hedwig, 1955; Starke, 1956; Kopvillem, 1960; Horstmann, 1970; Pisica and Petcu, 1972; Constantineanu and Mustata, 1973; Atanasov, 1981; Lagowska, 1981; Lugowska, 1981; Zapryanov, 1985; Aliev and Ivanov, 1987; Sengonca and Peters, 1991; Fitton and Walker, 1992; Mustata, 1992; Babushkina, 1995; Devi and Raj, 1995; Sharma et al, 1999; Wiech and Jankowska, 1999; Mustata, 2001; Mustata et al, 2002; Devi et al, 2004; Ghahari et al, 2012)
Plutella xylostella [Brassica oleracea] (Jankowska and Wiech, 2006)
Plutella xylostella [Brassica] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Plutella xylostella [Cakile maritima] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Plutella xylostella [Descurainia sophia] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Plutella xylostella [Sinapis arvensis] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Proutia betulina (Grönblom, 1964)
Pseudosciaphila branderiana (Hedwig, 1955)
Psyche (Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Psyche casta (Grönblom, 1964)
Recurvaria nanella (Athanassov et al, 1998)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Fulmek, 1968)
Scrobipalpa clintoni [Rumex crispus] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Scrobipalpa murinella [Antennaria dioica] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Scrobipalpa obsoletella (Starke, 1956)
Scythris [Helianthemum hirtum] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Scythris picaepennis [Lotus corniculatus] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Siederia cembrella (Grönblom, 1964)
Sitochroa verticalis (Parfitt, 1881; Bignell, 1898)
Sparganothis pilleriana (Ruschka and Fulmek, 1915; Voukassovitch, 1924; Aubert, 1966; Thiery et al, 2001)
Sphaerophoria scripta (Jasiolek et al, 1974)
Syncopacma [Lotus uliginosus] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Syncopacma cinctella (Shaw et al, 2016)
Syncopacma larseniella (Shaw et al, 2016)
Syncopacma taeniolella [Lotus corniculatus] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Tebenna bjerkandrella [Inula] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Tebenna micalis [Pulicaria dysenterica] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Teleiodes luculella (Uffeln, 1940)
Telephila schmidtiella [Origanum] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Udea alpinalis (Hedwig, 1959)
Udea lutealis [Plantago lanceolata] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Yponomeuta evonymella (Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Yponomeuta malinella (Meyer, 1927; Meyer, 1929)
Yponomeuta padella (Meyer, 1927; Friese, 1963)
Zeiraphera griseana (Kolubajiv, 1934; Escherich, 1935)
HOST FOOD
Antennaria dioica (Shaw et al, 2016)
Artemisia vulgaris (Momoi, 1973)
Brassica oleracea (Momoi, 1973; Jankowska and Wiech, 2006)
Brassica oleracea botrytis (Devi and Raj, 1995)
Cakile maritima (Horstmann, 1970; Shaw et al, 2016)
Cardaria draba (Shaw et al, 2016)
Carthamus tinctorius (Dhembare, 1999)
Cerastium fontanum (Shaw et al, 2016)
Cicer arietinum (Gupta and Raj, 2003)
Descurainia sophia (Shaw et al, 2016)
Genista tinctoria (Shaw et al, 2016)
Helianthemum canum (Shaw et al, 2016)
Helianthemum hirtum (Shaw et al, 2016)
Hesperis matronalis (Shaw et al, 2016)
Inula crithmoides (Shaw et al, 2016)
Lotus corniculatus (Shaw et al, 2016)
Lotus uliginosus (Shaw et al, 2016)
Lysimachia vulgaris (Shaw et al, 2016)
Malus domestica (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Athanassov et al, 1998)
Pimpinella saxifraga (Shaw et al, 2016)
Plantago lanceolata (Shaw et al, 2016)
Pulicaria dysenterica (Shaw et al, 2016)
Ranunculus sceleratus (Morley, 1915)
Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Shaw et al, 2016)
Ribes rubrum (Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994)
Rumex crispus (Shaw et al, 2016)
Serratula tinctoria (Shaw et al, 2016)
Seseli libanotis (Shaw et al, 2016)
Sinapis arvensis (Shaw et al, 2016)
Stellaria graminea (Shaw et al, 2016)
Zea mays (Martelli, 1938)
HOST HABITAT
host plant (Singh et al, 1991)
HOST LOCATION
foraging strategy (Waage, 1983)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Singh et al, 1991)
host species (Moiseeva, 1979)
multiparasitism (Moiseeva, 1974)
superparasitism (Tikar and Thakare, 1961; Legaspi, 1986)
HOST SUITABILITY
host defence (Moiseeva, 1974)
host food (Bukovinszky et al, 2012)
host plant (Gols et al, 2008)
PARASITISM
emerge from larva/nymph (Jourdan and Rungs, 1935; Uffeln, 1940; Singh et al, 1991; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994; Athanassov et al, 1998)
emerge from pupa (Uffeln, 1940)
endoparasitoid (Jourdan and Rungs, 1935; Athanassov et al, 1998)
host density (Waage, 1983)
oviposition behaviour (Tikar and Thakare, 1961)
solitary (Tikar and Thakare, 1961; Athanassov et al, 1998)
PARASITOID
Dibrachys microgastri (Mustata, 2001; Mustata et al, 2002)
Gelis exareolatus (Voukassovitch, 1924)
Mesochorus vittator (Mustata, 2001; Mustata et al, 2002)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [25] (Azidah et al, 2000)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (Horstmann, 1969)
antenna:segments (female) [30] (Azidah et al, 2000)
antenna:segments (male) [24] (Azidah et al, 2000)
antenna:segments (male) [30] (Azidah et al, 2000)
FIGURE
apical tergites (Choi et al, 2013)
basal tergites (Choi et al, 2013)
cocoon (Voukassovitch, 1924; Meyer, 1925; Meyer, 1926)
female (Meyer, 1925; Choi et al, 2013)
fore wing (Azidah et al, 2000)
genitalia (male) (Peck, 1937; Petcu, 1973)
head (Choi et al, 2013)
larva (Meyer, 1925; Tikar and Thakare, 1961)
larva (2nd instar) (Meyer, 1926)
larva (3rd instar) (Meyer, 1926)
larval digestive system (Meyer, 1926)
male claspers (Choi et al, 2013)
mesoscutum (Choi et al, 2013)
mouth parts (Petcu, 1971)
ovipositor (Meyer, 1926; Choi et al, 2013)
propodeum (Azidah et al, 2000; Choi et al, 2013)
pupa (Meyer, 1926)
reproductive system (female) (Meyer, 1926)
tarsal claw (Rao and Kurian, 1950; Choi et al, 2013)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [50] (Schmiedeknecht, 1909; Morley, 1915; Gupta, 1974)
body:length (female) [54] (Azidah et al, 2000)
body:length (female) [55] (Choi et al, 2013)
body:length (female) [56] (Horstmann, 1969)
body:length (female) [60] (Gupta, 1974; Choi et al, 2013)
body:length (female) [80] (Azidah et al, 2000)
body:length (male) [48] (Azidah et al, 2000)
body:length (male) [73] (Azidah et al, 2000)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [19] (Azidah et al, 2000)
ovipositor:L/BL [26] (Horstmann, 1969)
ovipositor:L/Ti [101] (Horstmann, 1969)
ovipositor:L/Ti [66] (Azidah et al, 2000)
ovipositor:L/Ti [86] (Azidah et al, 2000)
ovipositor:L/WL [33] (Azidah et al, 2000)
ovipositor:length [15] (Horstmann, 1969; Azidah et al, 2000)
ovipositor:length [25] (Gupta, 1974)
ovipositor:length [30] (Gupta, 1974)
ovipositor:length [7] (Azidah et al, 2000)
HEAD
head:L/BL (female) [9] (Horstmann, 1969)
head:L/MssL (female) [28] (Horstmann, 1969)
head:W/L (female) [198] (Horstmann, 1969)
head:W/MssW (female) [116] (Horstmann, 1969)
head:length (female) [5] (Horstmann, 1969)
head:width (female) [10] (Horstmann, 1969)
labial palps:segments (female) [4] (Choi et al, 2013)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [23] (Azidah et al, 2000)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [58] (Azidah et al, 2000)
maxillary palps:segments (female) [5] (Choi et al, 2013)
occipital carina:form (female) [complete] (Azidah et al, 2000)
IMAGE
adult (Morley, 1913)
female (Ceballos, 1925; Meyer, 1926)
fore wing (female) (Constantineanu and Petcu, 1960)
fore wing (male) (Rao and Kurian, 1950)
larva (1st instar) (Meyer, 1926)
LEG
tibia(III):L/BL (female) [26] (Horstmann, 1969)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/BL (female) [33] (Horstmann, 1969)
mesosoma:L/W (female) [208] (Horstmann, 1969)
mesosoma:length (female) [18] (Horstmann, 1969)
mesosoma:width (female) [9] (Horstmann, 1969)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/W (female) [310] (Horstmann, 1969)
tergite(1):Sp/L (female) [58] (Horstmann, 1969)
tergite(2):L/T(1) (female) [82] (Horstmann, 1969)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [123] (Horstmann, 1969)
MORPHOLOGY
cocoon (Meyer, 1925)
form cocoon (Meyer, 1926; Tikar and Thakare, 1961)
sensory organs (Hoffmeyer, 1932)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Wagener et al, 2006; Davies et al, 2009)
n rDNA ITS2 (Wagener et al, 2006; Davies et al, 2009)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [56] (Azidah et al, 2000)
fore wing:length (female) [30] (Azidah et al, 2000)
fore wing:length (female) [35] (Gupta, 1974; Choi et al, 2013)
fore wing:length (female) [40] (Gupta, 1974; Choi et al, 2013)
fore wing:length (female) [45] (Azidah et al, 2000)
COUNTRY
Afghanistan (Sedivy, 1968)
Austria (Kirchner, 1867; Strobl, 1904; Ruschka and Fulmek, 1915)
Azerbaijan (Kurbanov and Kuliev, 1961; Abdinbekova, 1963; Aliev, 1980; Aliev and Ivanov, 1987; Aliev, 1988)
Belgium (Jacobs, 1903; Leclercq, 1942; Thirion, 2005)
Bulgaria (Gregor, 1933; Zapryanov and Stoeva, 1982; Zapryanov, 1985; Dimova, 1987; Kolarov, 1989)
Croatia (Kolarov, 2008)
Cyprus (Georghiou, 1977)
Czech Republic (Kolubajiv, 1934; Escherich, 1935; Sedivy, 1995; Zeman and Mocek, 2006; Zeman and Mocek, 2014)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Denmark (Kryger and Schmiedeknecht, 1938)
Finland (Woldstedt, 1874; Krogerus, 1932; Kangas, 1938; Hellén, 1940; Hellén, 1944; Kanervo, 1948; Tiensuu, 1952; Hellén, 1953; Jussila, 1962; Grönblom, 1964; Jussila, 1968; Jussila, 1976; Jussila, 1984; Jussila, 1999)
France-Corsica (Aubert, 1961; Aubert, 1969)
France-main (Gaulle, 1908; Duchaussoy, 1914; Voukassovitch, 1923; Voukassovitch, 1924; Seyrig, 1926; Seyrig, 1927; Coulon, 1935; Aubert, 1959; Aubert, 1960; Aubert, 1963; Aubert, 1964; Aubert, 1965; Aubert, 1966; Fulmek, 1968; Villemant, 1982; Thiery et al, 2001; Shaw et al, 2016)
Germany (Fick, 1894; Lange, 1898; Ulbricht, 1909; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Habermehl, 1922; Alfken, 1924; Pfankuch, 1925; Torka, 1929; Pfankuch, 1935; Uffeln, 1940; Zacher, 1941; Tischler, 1948; Tischler, 1952; Starke, 1956; Aerts, 1957; Bauer, 1958; Hedwig, 1958; Hedwig, 1959; Horstmann, 1967; Horstmann, 1970; Kettner, 1970; Horstmann, 1974; Dreyer, 1984; Horstmann, 1985; Hilpert, 1987; Horstmann, 1988; Sengonca and Peters, 1991; Kienzle et al, 1997; Azidah et al, 2000; Horstmann, 2001; Horstmann, 2008; Schmidt et al, 2011)
Hungary (Kiss, 1924; Kiss, 1926; Györfi, 1944)
Iceland (Petersen, 1956)
India (Morley, 1913; Rao and Grover, 1960; Rao, 1970; Singh et al, 1991; Devi and Raj, 1995; Dhembare, 1999; Sharma et al, 1999; Azidah et al, 2000; Gupta and Raj, 2003; Devi et al, 2004)
Iran (Barahoei et al, 2012; Ghahari et al, 2012)
Ireland (Johnson, 1914; Johnson, 1915; Johnson, 1916; Johnson, 1917; Johnson, 1919; Johnson, 1922; Johnson, 1931; Azidah et al, 2000; O'Connor et al, 2007; Shaw et al, 2016)
Isle of Man (Shaw et al, 2016)
Israel (Aubert et al, 1984)
Italy-main (Smits van Burgst, 1914; Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Japan-main (Momoi, 1973; Azidah et al, 2000)
Kazakhstan (Azidah et al, 2000)
Korea (Choi et al, 2013)
Latvia (Krizus, 1960)
Lithuania (Kabashinskaite and Jakimavicius, 1973; Zajanckauskas et al, 1979; Duchovskiene et al, 2015)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Morocco (Jourdan and Rungs, 1935; Jourdan, 1935)
Netherlands (Smits van Burgst, 1911; MacGillavry, 1914; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Azidah et al, 2000; Wagener et al, 2006)
New Zealand (Townes et al, 1961; Valentine, 1967)
Norway-main (Strand, 1906; Strand, 1913; Roman, 1942; Jussila, 1973; Jussila, 1976)
Pakistan (Dutt, 1923; Azidah et al, 2000)
Philippines-others (Azidah et al, 2000)
Poland (Brischke, 1889; Brischke, 1891; Torka, 1931; Hedwig, 1939; Glowacki, 1953; Hedwig, 1962; Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Gorny, 1979; Lugowska, 1981; Sawoniewicz, 1981; Miczulski, 1983; Kadlubowski and Piekarska, 1984; Sawoniewicz, 1986; Piekarska, 1989; Sawoniewicz, 1989; Piekarska and Kusmierczak, 1990; Kazmierczak, 1993; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994; Wiech and Jankowska, 1999; Sawoniewicz, 2001)[#ref:TPL_KAZMIE2004COIHO10006
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生物学记录
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