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Bathyplectes curculionis Thomson, 1887 valid
- taxon id: 37904
- catalog nub: HS_22694
- 分类系统: 缝姬蜂亚科 Campopleginae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 苜蓿象䖬姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Thomson
- year: 1887
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/b201d737e5f55e581231a1f0476b739b
- 创建时间: 2021-05-01 16:05
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Campopleginae | 缝姬蜂亚科
- 属: Bathyplectes (Förster, 1869) | 象䖬姬蜂属
- 种: Bathyplectes curculionis Thomson, 1887 | 苜蓿象䖬姬蜂
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tree:
- 寄生于:
- parasited by:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 奥地利 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 埃及 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 伊拉克 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 英国 ; 美国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿肯色州 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 特拉华州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; 内华达州 ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 北达科他州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; South Dakota ; 田纳西州 ; 犹他州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Canidia curculionis
SYNONYM
Bathyplectes carthaginiensis (Smits van Burgst,1913)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Bathyplectes (Chamberlin, 1926; Knowlton and Harmston, 1939; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Kolarov and Ghahari, 2005; Schmidt et al, 2011)
Canidia (Struve, 1937)
Canidiella (Dalla Torre, 1902)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Canidia carthaginiensis (Horstmann, 2009)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Szépligeti, 1911; Townes, 1945; Townes and Townes, 1951; Ceballos, 1956; Townes et al, 1965; Carlson, 1979; Kolarov, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Schmiedeknecht, 1909; Szépligeti, 1916; Viereck, 1925; Aubert, 1960; Horstmann, 1974; Kasparyan, 1981)
description (larva) (Miller and White, 1973)
original description (Thomson, 1887)
TYPE
Swd_lnd_zi (Fitton, 1982)
Sweden (Townes et al, 1965)
designation (Aubert, 1966)
female (Townes et al, 1965)
lectotype (Townes et al, 1965)
科学名
苜蓿象䖬姬蜂 (Ma, 1983)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Aegopodium podagraria (Constantineanu, 1950)
Zoophthora phytonomi (Hassan and Boush, 1990; Morris et al, 1996)
BIOCONTROL OF
Hypera brunneipennis (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Hypera postica (Webster, 1912; Newton, 1926; Reeves, 1927; Michelbacher, 1940; Puttler et al, 1961; Coles and Puttler, 1963; Richardson et al, 1971; Williamson, 1971; Blickenstaff et al, 1972; Bartlett et al, 1978; Coulson, 1992; Kingsley et al, 1993; Coulson, 1994; Evans and England, 1996; Radcliffe and Flanders, 1998; Okumura and Shiraishi, 2002; Sabahi and Kharazi, 2005)
BIOLOGY
activity/behaviour (England, 1996)
cold tolerance (Berberet et al, 2002)
control-biological (Michelbacher, 1940; Puttler et al, 1961; Coles and Puttler, 1963; Richardson et al, 1971; Blickenstaff et al, 1972; Coulson, 1992; Kingsley et al, 1993)
developmental rate (Butler and Ritchie, 1967; Eklund and Simpson, 1977; Bartell and Pass, 1978; Berberet, 1986)
diapause (Fisher et al, 1961)
diapause/hibernation (Miller et al, 1972; Abu and Ellis, 1976; Cherry and Armbrust, 1976; Coseglia et al, 1977; Parrish and Davis, 1978)
diploid male (Unruh et al, 1984)
fecundity (Dowell, 1976; Barney et al, 1977; Dowell and Horn, 1977; McKinney and Pass, 1977; Dowell, 1978; Yeargan and Pass, 1978; Yeargan et al, 1978; Barney et al, 1979; Day, 1983; England and Evans, 1997)
food (McKinney and Pass, 1977; Evans and Swallow, 1993; Jacob and Evans, 2000; Jacob and Evans, 2004)
food foraging (Jacob and Evans, 2000; Jacob and Evans, 2001)
host feeding (Dowell, 1978)
hyperparasitised (Abu and Ellis, 1976)
longevity (Barney et al, 1977; Dowell and Horn, 1977; Yeargan et al, 1978; Barney et al, 1979; England and Evans, 1997; Jacob and Evans, 2000; Jacob and Evans, 2004)
mating behaviour (Dowell and Horn, 1975)
model/simulation (Zavaleta and Ruesink, 1980; Fleming, 1988)
mortality (Armbrust et al, 1972; Casagrande and Stehr, 1973; Pike and Burkhardt, 1974; Cherry and Armbrust, 1975; Cherry and Armbrust, 1976; Senst and Berberet, 1980; Hama and Davis, 1983; Schaber, 1985; Goh et al, 1989)
olfactory cues (Jacob and Evans, 2000)
pesticide (Stern, 1961; Davis, 1970; Wilson and Armbrust, 1970; Miller et al, 1973; Walstrom, 1974; Niemczyk and Flessel, 1975; Bartell et al, 1976; Surgeoner and Ellis, 1976; Abu and Ellis, 1977; Hower and Luke, 1979; Zavaleta and Ruesink, 1980; Sabahi et al, 2002; Sabahi and Talebi, 2007)
photoperiodism/light (England, 1996)
sex ratio (Unruh et al, 1984)
COMPETITOR
Bathyplectes anurus (Harcourt, 1990; Oloumi-Sadeghi et al, 1993; Parr et al, 1993; Giles et al, 1994)
Odynerus dilectus (Schaber, 1985)
DISEASE
Zoophthora phytonomi (Goh et al, 1989; Harcourt, 1990; Parr et al, 1993; Giles et al, 1994; Berberet and Bisges, 1998)
FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS)
Acyrthosiphon pisum (Jacob and Evans, 2000)
Acyrthosiphon pisum [honeydew] (England and Evans, 1997)
HOST
Apion pisi (Fulmek, 1968)
Hypera brunneipennis (Dietrick and van den Bosch, 1953; van den Bosch, 1953; van den Bosch and Dietrick, 1959)
Hypera brunneipennis [Medicago sativa] (Kamali et al, 1978)
Hypera plantaginis (Horstmann, 1974)
Hypera plantaginis [Lotus corniculatus] (Shaw et al, 2016)
Hypera postica (Chamberlin, 1924; Townes, 1945; Hamlin et al, 1949; Hamlin et al, 1949; Hobbs et al, 1959; Dysart and Puttler, 1965; Graham, 1965; Armbrust et al, 1967; Hagen and Manglitz, 1967; Mailloux and Pilon, 1970; Aubert, 1971; Miller et al, 1972; Casagrande and Stehr, 1973; Horstmann, 1974; Dowell and Horn, 1977; Wheeler, 1978; Gonzalez et al, 1980; Manglitz et al, 1981; Schroder and Dodson, 1985; Gordon et al, 1987; Fleming, 1988; Pandey and Faruqui, 1989; Hassan and Boush, 1990; Harcourt and Ellis, 1992; Kimura and Itoh, 1992; Oloumi-Sadeghi et al, 1993; Parr et al, 1993; Flanders et al, 1994; Giles et al, 1994; Al Ayedh et al, 1997; Brewer et al, 1997; England and Evans, 1997; Copley and Grant, 1998; Payne Bowers et al, 1998; Anis ur Rahman and Ellington, 1999; Hassan, 1999)
Hypera postica [Medicago sativa] (Smilowitz et al, 1972; Schroder and Metterhouse, 1980; Berberet and Bisges, 1998; Kuhar et al, 1999; Flanders and Radcliffe, 2000; Berberet et al, 2002)
Hypera variabilis (Meyer, 1927; Meyer, 1934; Kaufmann, 1939; Nolte, 1950; Pisica, 1979; Romankow and Dankowska, 1992)
HOST FOOD
Lotus corniculatus (Shaw et al, 2016)
Medicago sativa (Michelbacher, 1940; van den Bosch, 1953; Hobbs et al, 1959; van den Bosch and Dietrick, 1959; Coles and Puttler, 1963; Hagen and Manglitz, 1967; Blickenstaff et al, 1972; Smilowitz et al, 1972; Casagrande and Stehr, 1973; Latheef and Pass, 1975; Kamali et al, 1978; Schroder and Metterhouse, 1980; Day, 1983; Haeselbarth, 1985; Schroder and Dodson, 1985; Gordon et al, 1987; Fleming, 1988; Pandey and Faruqui, 1989; Harcourt, 1990; Harcourt and Ellis, 1992; Evans and Swallow, 1993; Oloumi-Sadeghi et al, 1993; Parr et al, 1993; Flanders et al, 1994; Giles et al, 1994; Evans and England, 1996; Al Ayedh et al, 1997; Berberet and Bisges, 1998; Payne Bowers et al, 1998; Kuhar et al, 1999; Flanders and Radcliffe, 2000; Berberet et al, 2002)
HOST HABITAT
synomones (McKinney and Pass, 1977)
HOST LOCATION
dispersion (Latheef and Pass, 1975)
food (Jacob and Evans, 1998)
handling time (Dowell and Horn, 1977; Dowell, 1979)
kairomones (McKinney and Pass, 1977)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Foster and Bishop, 1970; Miller, 1970; Duodu and Davis, 1974; Barney et al, 1978)
multiparasitism (Miller, 1970)
superparasitism (van den Bosch and Dietrick, 1959)
HOST SUITABILITY
calyx fluid (Stoltz and Vinson, 1979; Hess et al, 1980; Stoltz et al, 1981)
encapsulation (van den Bosch and Dietrick, 1959; van den Bosch, 1964; Puttler, 1967; Salt and van den Bosch, 1967; Gibson and Berberet, 1974; Puttler, 1974; Berberet and Gibson, 1976; Berberet et al, 1976; Berberet, 1982; Berberet, 1986; Berberet et al, 1987; Maund and Hsiao, 1991; Kimura and Itoh, 1992; Berberet et al, 2003)
host regulation (Armbrust et al, 1970; Duodu and Davis, 1974; Bartell and Pass, 1978)
PARASITISM
emerge from cocoon (Clausen, 1956)
endoparasitoid (Chamberlin, 1924; Hamlin et al, 1949; Clausen, 1956)
food (Jacob and Evans, 1998)
host density (Michelbacher, 1940; Davis, 1974; Yeargan and Latheef, 1976; Barney et al, 1977; Dowell, 1979; Latheef et al, 1979)
koinobiont (Hamlin et al, 1949)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Hamlin et al, 1949; Clausen, 1956)
parasitoid density (Yeargan and Latheef, 1976)
rate (Michelbacher, 1940; Dietrick and van den Bosch, 1953; van den Bosch, 1953; Horn, 1968; Wilson et al, 1969; Miller, 1970; Miller et al, 1972; Miller and White, 1973; Pike and Burkhardt, 1974; Abu and Ellis, 1976; Berberet and Gibson, 1976; Dowell and Horn, 1977; Weaver and Gallo, 1977; Hearn and Skelton, 1979; Morrill, 1979; Senst and Berberet, 1980; Munir and Sailer, 1984)
solitary (Clausen, 1956)
PARASITOID
Baryscapus bruchophagi (Sorenson, 1934)
Catolaccus aeneoviridis (Sorenson, 1934; Puttler, 1966; Simpson et al, 1979)
Conura albifrons (Puttler, 1966; Pike and Burkhardt, 1974)
Conura side (Simpson et al, 1979)
Dibrachys microgastri (Faure and Zolstarewsky, 1925; Sorenson, 1934; Day, 1969)
Eupelmus vesicularis (Sorenson, 1934)
Gambrus ultimus (Weaver and Gallo, 1977; Rethwisch and Manglitz, 1986)
Gelis (Caldwell and Wilson, 1975; Horn, 1976)
Gelis stevenii (Chamberlin, 1924)
Itoplectis conquisitor (Weaver and Gallo, 1977; Rethwisch and Manglitz, 1986)
Mesochorus agilis (Dasch, 1971; Pike and Burkhardt, 1974; Ellsbury and Simpson, 1978; Simpson et al, 1979)
Mesochorus arenarius (Chamberlin, 1924; Fisher et al, 1961; Coseglia et al, 1977; Simpson et al, 1979)
Mesochorus punctipleuris (Horstmann, 2002)
Sceptrothelys grandiclava (Cross and Simpson, 1972; Pike and Burkhardt, 1974; Simpson et al, 1979)
Sceptrothelys intermedia (Pike and Burkhardt, 1974; Simpson et al, 1979)
Trichomalopsis albopilosa (Pike and Burkhardt, 1974)
Trichomalopsis americana (Best and Simpson, 1975; Simpson et al, 1979)
Trichomalopsis viridascens (Puttler, 1966; Pike and Burkhardt, 1974)
PREDATOR
Abacidus permundus (Cherry and Armbrust, 1977)
Cyclotrachelus sodalis (Cherry and Armbrust, 1977)
Gryllus pennsylvanicus (Cherry and Armbrust, 1977)
Harpalus pennsylvanicus (Cherry and Armbrust, 1977; Los and Allen, 1983)
Scarites subterraneus (Cherry and Armbrust, 1977)
FIGURE
cocoon (Kaufmann, 1939; Michelbacher, 1940; Day, 1970; Dysart and Coles, 1971; Cross and Simpson, 1972; Duodu and Davis, 1974; Cherry and Armbrust, 1975)
egg (Bartell and Pass, 1978)
larva (Miller and White, 1973)
larva (2nd instar) (Bartell and Pass, 1978)
larva (3rd instar) (Bartell and Pass, 1978)
larva (5th instar) (Bartell and Pass, 1978)
larva (final instar) (Michelbacher, 1940)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1959; Bartell and Pass, 1978; Short, 1978)
ovary (Dowell, 1978)
pupa (Duodu and Davis, 1974)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [33] (Horstmann, 1974)
body:length (female) [40] (Schmiedeknecht, 1909)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [18] (Horstmann, 1974)
ovipositor:L/Ti [61] (Horstmann, 1974)
ovipositor:length [6] (Horstmann, 1974)
HEAD
head:W/MssW (female) [115] (Horstmann, 1974)
head:width (female) [9] (Horstmann, 1974)
IMAGE
cocoon (Michelbacher, 1940)
female (Kaufmann, 1939; Michelbacher, 1940)
fore wing (Coseglia et al, 1977)
larva (1st instar) (Bartell and Pass, 1978)
LEG
tibia(III):L/BL (female) [30] (Horstmann, 1974)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/BL (female) [40] (Horstmann, 1974)
mesosoma:L/W (female) [177] (Horstmann, 1974)
mesosoma:length (female) [13] (Horstmann, 1974)
mesosoma:width (female) [8] (Horstmann, 1974)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/W (female) [192] (Horstmann, 1974)
tergite(1):Sp/L (female) [72] (Horstmann, 1974)
tergite(2):L/T(1) (female) [64] (Horstmann, 1974)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [80] (Horstmann, 1974)
MORPHOLOGY
cocoon (Bartlett et al, 1978)
form cocoon (Cross and Simpson, 1972; Bartell and Pass, 1978)
reproductive system (Dowell, 1978; Yeargan and Pass, 1978)
SEQUENCE
n rDNA 28S D2 (Quicke et al, 2009)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [31] (Jervis et al, 2003)
COUNTRY
Afghanistan (Sedivy, 1968)
Austria (Strobl, 1904)
Bulgaria (Kolarov, 1981; Kolarov, 1989)
Canada-Alberta (MacNay, 1954; Hobbs et al, 1959; Graham, 1965)
Canada-Ontario (Surgeoner and Ellis, 1976; Harcourt, 1990; Harcourt and Ellis, 1992)
Canada-Quebec (Mailloux and Pilon, 1970)
Czech Republic (Sedivy, 1995; Zeman and Mocek, 2006)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Egypt (Gonzalez et al, 1980; Tawfik et al, 1980)
Finland (Hellén, 1939; Hellén, 1940; Jussila, 1979)
France-main (Gaulle, 1908; Chamberlin, 1924; Aubert, 1960; Aubert, 1971)
Germany (Smits van Burgst, 1918; Struve, 1937; Kaufmann, 1939; Aerts, 1941; Nolte, 1950; Bauer, 1958; Hedwig, 1959; Horstmann, 1974; Horstmann, 1988; Horstmann, 2001; Horstmann, 2008; Schmidt et al, 2011)
Greece-main (Kolarov, 1989; Kolarov, 2007)
India (Pandey and Faruqui, 1989)
Iran (Kamali et al, 1978; Gonzalez et al, 1980; Roshandel and Ebrahimi, 2003; Kolarov and Ghahari, 2005; Barahoei et al, 2012; Ghahari and Jussila, 2015)
Iraq (Gonzalez et al, 1980; Hassan, 1999)
Ireland (O'Connor et al, 2007)
Italy-main (Webster, 1912; Chamberlin, 1924; Fulmek, 1968)
Japan-main (Okumura and Shiraishi, 2002)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Poland (Sawoniewicz, 1976; Kadlubowski and Piekarska, 1984; Romankow and Dankowska, 1992; Kazmierczak, 1993; Kazmierczak, 2004)
Romania (Constantineanu, 1940; Constantineanu, 1950; Constantineanu et al, 1973; Constantineanu, 1973; Horstmann, 1974; Pisica, 1979; Pisica, 1999)
Spain-main (Ceballos, 1925; Bordera and Selfa, 1993)
Sweden (Townes et al, 1965)
Tajikistan (Meyer, 1931)
Tunisia (Smits van Burgst, 1913; Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Turkey (Kolarov, 1989; Kolarov and Beyarslan, 1995; Coruh et al, 2013)
U.S.A.-Arkansas (Puttler, 1974)
U.S.A.-California (Michelbacher, 1940; van den Bosch, 1953; van den Bosch and Dietrick, 1959)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Hagen and Manglitz, 1967; Eklund and Simpson, 1977; Simpson et al, 1979; Al Ayedh et al, 1997)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Puttler et al, 1961; Coles and Puttler, 1963; Puttler, 1967)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Miller et al, 1972)
U.S.A.-Idaho (Foster and Bishop, 1970)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Dysart and Puttler, 1965; Armbrust et al, 1967; Armbrust et al, 1972; Cherry and Armbrust, 1975; Barney et al, 1978; Oloumi-Sadeghi et al, 1993; Morris et al, 1996)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Wilson and Armbrust, 1970; Caldwell and Wilson, 1975)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Giles et al, 1994)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Hagen and Manglitz, 1967)
U.S.A.-Kentucky (Latheef and Pass, 1975; Latheef et al, 1979; Parr et al, 1993)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Blickenstaff et al, 1972; Schroder and Metterhouse, 1980; Schroder and Dodson, 1985)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Miller, 1970)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Casagrande and Stehr, 1973)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Flanders et al, 1994; Flanders and Radcliffe, 2000)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Puttler, 1974)
U.S.A.-Montana (Rand, 2013)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Hagen and Manglitz, 1967; Manglitz et al, 1981)
U.S.A.-Nevada (Snow, 1926)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Puttler et al, 1961; Coles and Puttler, 1963; Puttler, 1967; Blickenstaff et al, 1972; Schroder and Metterhouse, 1980)
U.S.A.-New Mexico (Gordon et al, 1987; Payne Bowers et al, 1998; Anis ur Rahman and Ellington, 1999)
U.S.A.-New York (Wheeler, 1978)
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Rand, 2013)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Dowell and Horn, 1977)
U.S.A.-Oklahoma (Berberet and Gibson, 1976; Berberet et al, 1978; Goh et al, 1989; Berberet and Bisges, 1998; Berberet et al, 2002; Berberet et al, 2003)
U.S.A.-Oregon (Hamlin et al, 1949)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Coles and Puttler, 1963; Smilowitz et al, 1972; Hower and Luke, 1979)
U.S.A.-South Dakota (Hagen and Manglitz, 1967; Walstrom, 1974)
U.S.A.-Tennessee (Copley and Grant, 1998)
U.S.A.-Utah (Reeves, 1927; Knowlton and Janes, 1930; Sorenson, 1934; Knowlton and Harmston, 1939; Hamlin et al, 1949; Davis, 1970; Davis, 1974; Evans and Swallow, 1993; Evans and England, 1996)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Puttler et al, 1961; Los and Allen, 1983; Kuhar et al, 1999)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Hassan and Boush, 1990)
U.S.A.-Wyoming (Hagen and Manglitz, 1967; Pike and Burkhardt, 1974; Brewer et al, 1997)
United Kingdom (Horstmann, 1974; Shaw et al, 2016)
Uzbekistan (Meyer, 1929)
INTRODUCED INTO
Canada-Ontario (Williamson, 1971)
U.S.A. (Chamberlin, 1926; Puttler et al, 1961)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Arkansas (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-California (Clausen, 1956; Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Newton, 1926; Clausen, 1956)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Kentucky (Dysart and Puttler, 1965; Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Blickenstaff et al, 1972; Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Nevada (Clausen, 1956)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Blickenstaff et al, 1972)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Dysart and Puttler, 1965; Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Oklahoma (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Oregon (Hamlin et al, 1949; Clausen, 1956)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Smilowitz et al, 1972)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-South Dakota (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Tennessee (Dysart and Puttler, 1965; Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Utah (Webster, 1912; Clausen, 1956; Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Dysart and Puttler, 1965; Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Coulson, 1992)
reference
- Abu, J.F. and Ellis, C.R, 1976. Biology of Bathyplectes curculionis (Thomson) (Hymenoptera; Ichneumonidae) a parasitoid of the alfalfa weevil in Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 1:8-12
- Abu, J.F. and Ellis, C.R, 1977. Toxicity of five insecticides to the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica, (Col., Curculionidae), and its parasites, Bathyplectes curculionis and Microctonus aethiopoides. Environmental Entomology. 6(6):385-389
- Aerts, W, 1941. Hymenopteren von Gerolstein in der Eiffel. Decheniana. 1:41-46
- Al Ayedh, H.Y.; Kondratieff, B.C.; Blodgett, S.L. and Peairs, F.B, 1997. Evaluation of hymenopterous biological control agents of the alfalfa weevil larvae Hypera postica (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in northcentral Colorado. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 1:326-336
- Anis ur Rahman, and Ellington, John J, 1999. A survey of the insect parasitoids of alfalfa weevil Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) in the Mesilla Valley, New Mexico, USA. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 15(15):603-606
- Armbrust, E.J.; Bannerjee, A.C.; Petty, H.B. and White, C.E, 1967. Distribution of the alfalfa weevil in Illinois and the spread of Bathyplectes curculionis. Journal of Economic Entomology. 6:604-605
- Armbrust, E.J.; DeWitt, J.R. and Roberts, S.J, 1972. Survival of overwintering Bathyplectes curculionis in Illinois. Environmental Entomology. 1:391-393
- Armbrust, E.J.; Roberts, S.J. and White, C.E, 1970. Feeding behaviour of alfalfa weevil larvae parasitized by Bathyplectes curculionis. Journal of Economic Entomology. 6:1689-1690
- Aubert, J.F, 1960. Les Ichneumonides des Pyrénées-Orientales. Vie et Milieu. 1:473-493
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