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Therion circumflexum (Linnaeus, 1758) valid
- taxon id: 37571
- catalog nub: HS_22361
- 分类系统: 肿跗姬蜂亚科 Anomaloninae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 松毛虫大蛾姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon circumflexum Linnaeus, 1758
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Linnaeus
- year: 1758
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/2430d1352ed631ce68ff689f894392a6
- 创建时间: 2022-04-14 17:06
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Anomaloninae | 肿跗姬蜂亚科
- 族: Gravenhorstiini | 格姬蜂族
- 属: Therion Curtis, 1829 | 大蛾姬蜂属
- 种: Therion circumflexum (Linnaeus, 1758) | 松毛虫大蛾姬蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Therion ramidulum (Christ, 1791) homonym
- Therion unicolor (Ratzeburg, 1844) synonym
- Therion nigrum (Provancher, 1879) synonym
- Therion occidentale (Cresson, 1879) synonym
- Therion japonicum (Cameron, 1906) synonym
- Therion callosum (Shestakov, 1923) synonym
- Therion laricis (Matsumura, 1926) synonym
- Therion nigroscutellatum (Hellén, 1926) other
- Therion rubropictum (Ulbricht, 1926) other
- Therion nigroscutellatum (Uchida, 1928) synonym
- Therion nipponicum (Uchida, 1928) synonym
- Therion curticorne Bauer, 1967 synonym
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寄生于:
- Acronicta americana Harris, 1841
- Acronicta dactylina Grote, 1874
- Acronicta hesperida Smith, 1897
- Acronicta leporina Linnaeus, 1758
- Archanara sparganii Esper, 1790
- Dendrolimus albolineatus Matsumura, 1921
- Dendrolimus pini Linnaeus, 1758
- Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler, 1877
- Dendrolimus superans Butler, 1877
- Diarsia deparca Butler, 1879
- Ectropis crepuscularia Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Eligmodonta ziczac Linnaeus, 1758
- Euplexia lucipara Linnaeus, 1758
- Gluphisia septentrionalis Walker, 1855
- Hypagyrtis unipunctata Haworth, 1809
- Lacanobia oleracea Linnaeus, 1758
- Lacanobia thalassina Hufnagel, 1766
- Lasiocampa Schrank, 1802
- Lasiocampa trifolii Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Lophocampa maculata Harris, 1841
- Melanchra persicariae Linnaeus, 1761
- Noctua pronuba Linnaeus, 1758
- Panolis flammea Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Peridroma saucia Hubner, 1808
- Pseudaletia separata Walker, 1865
- Pseudaletia unipuncta Haworth, 1809
- Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus, 1758
- Sphinx pinastri Linnaeus, 1758
- Xestia c-nigrum Linnaeus, 1758
- parasited by:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿尔及利亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 中国 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 美国 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 亚利桑那州 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 北京市 ; Bryansk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 甘肃省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 河北省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Kirov Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; 缅因州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; Moscow Oblast ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 宁夏回族自治区 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Perm Krai ; Primorsky Krai ; Rostov Oblast ; Ryazan Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Samara Oblast ; South Dakota ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; Tula Oblast ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Vladimir Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon circumflexus
SYNONYM
Therion callosum (Shestakov,1923); Therion curticorne Bauer,1967; Therion japonicum (Cameron,1906); Therion laricis (Matsumura,1926); Therion nigroscutellatum (Hellén,1926); Therion nigroscutellatum (Uchida,1928); Therion nigrum (Provancher,1879); Therion nipponicum (Uchida,1928); Therion occidentale (Cresson,1879); Therion ramidulum (Christ,1791); Therion rubropictum (Ulbricht,1926); Therion unicolor (Ratzeburg,1844)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Anomalon (Gravenhorst, 1829; Brullé, 1832; Ratzeburg, 1844; Wesmael, 1849; Kriechbaumer, 1878)
Anomalon (Exochilum) (Fick, 1894)
Exochilum (Wesmael, 1849; Holmgren, 1857; Taschenberg, 1866; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Strand, 1906; Uffeln, 1940; Giordani Soika, 1942)
Ophion (Fabricius, 1798)
Therion (Curtis, 1839; Smith, 1853; Haeselbarth, 1983; Tereshkin, 1987; Schnee, 1993; Vidal, 1993; He et al, 1996; Riedel and Berg, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000; He et al, 2001; Horstmann, 2001; Coruh et al, 2004; He et al, 2004; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Kolarov, 2008; Schnee, 2008)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Anomalon giganteum (Holmgren, 1860; Gauld, 1973)
Anomalon japonicum (Morley, 1913; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Anomalon mussouriense (Morley, 1913)
Anomalon nigrum (Townes, 1945; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Anomalon unicolor (Schnee, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Exochilum callosum (Meyer, 1931; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Exochilum laricis (Uchida, 1928; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Exochilum nigroscutellata (Townes et al, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Exochilum nipponicum (Uchida, 1958; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Exochilum occidentale (Townes, 1945; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Exochilum tarsatum (Meyer, 1931)
Ichneumon ramidulus (Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Dalla Torre, 1902; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Therion curticornis (Aubert, 1970; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Lee and Cha, 2000)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Desvignes, 1856; Marshall, 1872; Dalla Torre, 1902; Szépligeti, 1905; Townes, 1945; Townes and Townes, 1951; Townes et al, 1961; Townes et al, 1965; Carlson, 1979; Gupta, 1987; He, 1992; Kolarov, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
check list [China] (Shi and Shen, 1995)
description (Linnaeus, 1761; Linnaeus, 1767; Fabricius, 1775; Müller, 1776; Fabricius, 1781; Fabricius, 1787; Strøm, 1788; Villers, 1789; Gmelin, 1790; Rossi, 1790; Christ, 1791; Olivier, 1792; Fabricius, 1793; Fabricius, 1798; Fabricius, 1804; Panzer, 1804; Bechstein and Scharfenberg, 1805; Olivier, 1811; Thunberg, 1822; Gravenhorst, 1829; Cuvier, 1833; Zetterstedt, 1838; Blanchard, 1840; Ratzeburg, 1844; Wesmael, 1849; Holmgren, 1857; Holmgren, 1860; Bridgman and Fitch, 1884; Thomson, 1892; Schmiedeknecht, 1902; Szépligeti, 1905; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Morley, 1913; Morley, 1915; Schmiedeknecht, 1916; Shestakov, 1923; Cecconi, 1924; Matsumura, 1931; Meyer, 1931; Esaki et al, 1932; Meyer, 1935; Schmiedeknecht, 1935; Peck, 1937; Dreisbach, 1947; Sedivy, 1956; Uchida, 1958; Bauer, 1967; Bajári and Móczár, 1969; Slobodchikoff, 1974; Gauld and Mitchell, 1977; Slobodchikoff, 1977; Atanasov, 1981; Dasch, 1984; Lee and Kim, 1984; Wang, 1984; Kim and Lee, 1985; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; Lee and Cha, 2000; He et al, 2004)
description (egg) (Iwata, 1958; Slobodchikoff, 1974)
description (larva) (Slobodchikoff, 1974)
description (pupa) (Boas, 1907)
description in a key (Dendrolimus) (Chai et al, 2000)
original description (Linnaeus, 1758)
TYPE
Ukd_ldn_ls (Roman, 1932)
description (Roman, 1932; Day and Fitton, 1978; Fitton, 1978; Schnee, 1989)
female (Roman, 1932)
TYPE OF
Exochilum (Wesmael, 1849; Viereck, 1914)
Therion (Curtis, 1839; Viereck, 1914)
CHINESE NAME
松毛虫大蛾姬蜂 (Wang, 1984)
粘虫大蛾姬蜂 (He and Wang, 1987)
粘虫棘领姬蜂 (Ma, 1983; He, 1984; He et al, 1996; Ding et al, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
黏虫棘领姬蜂 (He et al, 2001)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Quercus robur (Kazmierczak, 1978)
BIOLOGY
fecundity (Iwata, 1960)
mating behaviour (Slobodchikoff, 1973)
weather (Eckstein, 1923)
HOST
Acronicta americana (Dasch, 1984)
Acronicta dactylina (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
Acronicta hesperida (Carlson, 1979)
Acronicta leporina (Starke, 1956; Slobodchikoff, 1977)
Archanara sparganii (Mocsáry, 1895)
Dendrolimus albolineatus (Uchida, 1930)
Dendrolimus pini (Rondani, 1872; Delpino, 1875; Harrach, 1878; Brischke, 1880; Brischke, 1883; Scheidter, 1912; Escherich, 1915; Rudow, 1917; Coulon, 1935; Pfankuch, 1935; Schwerdtfeger, 1936; Komárek and Kolubajiv, 1941; Györfi, 1943; Ozols, 1961; Kettner, 1970; Gauld and Mitchell, 1977; Sawoniewicz, 1979)
Dendrolimus pini [Pinus nigra] (Benedek, 1969)
Dendrolimus pini [Pinus sylvestris] (Benedek, 1969)
Dendrolimus spectabilis (Brischke, 1877; Chen et al, 2009)
Dendrolimus superans (He et al, 1996; Chen et al, 2009)
Diarsia deparca (Kusigemati, 1972)
Ectropis crepuscularia (Haeselbarth, 1989)
Eligmodonta ziczac (Fahringer, 1922; Györfi, 1943; Györfi, 1944)
Euplexia lucipara (Brischke, 1880; Heinrich, 1929)
Gluphisia septentrionalis (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
Hypagyrtis unipunctata (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
Lacanobia oleracea (Heinrich, 1929; Haeselbarth, 1989)
Lacanobia thalassina (Haeselbarth, 1983)
Lasiocampa (Aubert et al, 1984)
Lasiocampa trifolii (Rondani, 1872)
Lophocampa maculata (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
Melanchra persicariae (Heinrich, 1929; Sedivy, 1956)
Noctua pronuba (Vidal, 1993)
Notodonta tepida (Fahringer, 1922; Schimitschek, 1944)
Panolis flammea (Rühl, 1911; Sedlaczek, 1915; Habermehl, 1924; Sachtleben, 1927; Smits van Burgst, 1927; Sachtleben, 1929; Friederichs, 1933; Kolubajiv, 1934; Friederichs, 1936; Schimitschek, 1943; Schwerdtfeger, 1952; Schwenke, 1954; Wiackowski, 1958; Haeselbarth, 1979; Sawoniewicz, 1979; Watt, 1989; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2009)
Peridroma saucia (Slobodchikoff, 1977; Dasch, 1984)
Pseudaletia separata (Kusigemati, 1981; He, 1984; He et al, 1996)
Pseudaletia unipuncta (Meyer, 1934; Slobodchikoff, 1977; Dasch, 1984; McNeil and Turgeon, 1988)
Sphinx ligustri (Rondani, 1876; Rudow, 1917; Coulon, 1935; Gauld and Mitchell, 1977)
Sphinx pinastri (Rudow, 1917; Meyer, 1927; Hedwig, 1962; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2009)
Xestia c-nigrum (Dasch, 1984; Vidal, 1993)
HOST FOOD
Oryza sativa (He, 1984)
Pinus nigra (Benedek, 1969)
Pinus sylvestris (Györfi, 1943; Benedek, 1969; Watt, 1989)
Salix alba (Györfi, 1943)
Vaccinium myrtillus (Haeselbarth, 1989)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Benedek, 1969; He et al, 1996)
solitary (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
PARASITOID
Monodontomerus aeneus (He et al, 1996)
Theronia atalantae (He et al, 1996)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/WL (female) [100] (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
antenna:L/WL [100] (He et al, 1996)
antenna:segments (female) [45] (Schnee, 1989)
antenna:segments (female) [47] (Sedivy, 1956; Gauld and Mitchell, 1977; Dasch, 1984)
antenna:segments (female) [48] (Sheng et al, 2013)
antenna:segments (female) [54] (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
antenna:segments (female) [55] (Sheng et al, 2013)
antenna:segments (female) [56] (Sedivy, 1956)
antenna:segments (female) [57] (Dasch, 1984)
antenna:segments (female) [58] (Gauld and Mitchell, 1977; Schnee, 1989)
antenna:segments (male) [46] (Sedivy, 1956)
antenna:segments (male) [48] (Dasch, 1984)
antenna:segments (male) [53] (Sedivy, 1956; Dasch, 1984)
antenna:segments [62] (He et al, 1996)
antenna:segments [63] (He et al, 1996)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 [220] (He et al, 1996)
pedicel:L/W (female) [91] (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
scape:L/W (female) [167] (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
FIGURE
aedeagus (Sedivy, 1956; Bajári and Móczár, 1969; Gauld, 1976)
apical tergites (Sedivy, 1956; Bajári and Móczár, 1969)
egg (Slobodchikoff, 1974; Gauld, 1976)
female (Ratzeburg, 1844; Cecconi, 1924; Wang, 1984; Konishi and Yamamoto, 2000; Sheng et al, 2013)
fore & hind wings (Vollenhoven, 1875)
genitalia (male) (Peck, 1937)
head (Vollenhoven, 1875; Bauer, 1967; Townes, 1971; Gauld and Mitchell, 1977; Atanasov, 1981)
larva (1st instar) (Slobodchikoff, 1974)
larva (2nd instar) (Sharp, 1895)
larva (3rd instar) (Slobodchikoff, 1974)
larva (final instar) (Sharp, 1895)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1959; Slobodchikoff, 1974; Short, 1978)
leg (Vollenhoven, 1875)
mesosoma (Vollenhoven, 1875)
ovipositor (Gauld, 1976)
propodeum (Hedström, 1988)
pupa (Sharp, 1895; Boas, 1907; Constantineanu, 1959; Slobodchikoff, 1974)
reproductive system (female) (Wahl, 1991)
tarsal claw (Gauld and Mitchell, 1977; Lee and Kim, 1984)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [140] (Morley, 1915)
body:length (female) [147] (Dasch, 1984)
body:length (female) [150] (Schmiedeknecht, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1908)
body:length (female) [170] (Morley, 1913)
body:length (female) [190] (Sheng et al, 2013)
body:length (female) [220] (Morley, 1913)
body:length (female) [239] (Dasch, 1984)
body:length (female) [240] (Sheng et al, 2013)
body:length (female) [250] (Schmiedeknecht, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Morley, 1915)
body:length (male) [130] (Dasch, 1984)
body:length (male) [223] (Dasch, 1984)
body:length [170] (He et al, 1996)
body:length [260] (He et al, 1996)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ta(1) [38] (Sheng et al, 2013)
ovipositor:L/Ta(1) [55] (He et al, 1996)
ovipositor:L/Ti [23] (Sheng et al, 2013)
ovipositor:L/Ti [45] (Dasch, 1984)
ovipositor:L/Ti [50] (Dasch, 1984)
ovipositor:length [20] (Sheng et al, 2013)
ovipositor:length [25] (Sheng et al, 2013)
HEAD
clypeus:W/H (female) [300] (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
clypeus:W/H [200] (He et al, 1996)
face:W/H (female) [130] (Dasch, 1984)
face:W/H (female) [140] (Dasch, 1984)
face:W/H [180] (He et al, 1996)
face:W/HW (female) [38] (Dasch, 1984)
face:W/HW (female) [39] (Dasch, 1984)
head:W/H (female) [115] (Dasch, 1984)
head:W/H (female) [120] (Dasch, 1984)
labial palps:segments [4] (Curtis, 1839)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [40] (Dasch, 1984)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [45] (Dasch, 1984)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [50] (Sheng et al, 2013)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [45] (Dasch, 1984)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [55] (Dasch, 1984)
malar space:W/MBW [60] (He et al, 1996)
mandible:teeth (female) [2] (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
maxillary palps:segments [5] (Curtis, 1839)
occipital carina:form (female) [complete] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOCL/OD (female) [100] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOCL/OD (female) [75] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [190] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [200] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [170] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [185] (Dasch, 1984)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [83] (Sheng et al, 2013)
temple:L/OL [100] (He et al, 1996)
IMAGE
female (Ratzeburg, 1844; Morley, 1915; Schmiedeknecht, 1916; Esaki et al, 1932; Meyer, 1935; Bajári and Móczár, 1969; Townes, 1971)
fore wing (Gauld and Mitchell, 1977)
larva (1st instar) (Sharp, 1895)
male (Ceballos, 1925; Slobodchikoff, 1974)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [640] (Dasch, 1984)
femur(III):L/W (female) [690] (Dasch, 1984)
femur(III):L/W (male) [520] (Dasch, 1984)
femur(III):L/W (male) [630] (Dasch, 1984)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [182] (Dasch, 1984)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [192] (Dasch, 1984)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (male) [172] (Dasch, 1984)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (male) [189] (Dasch, 1984)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [155] (Dasch, 1984)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [160] (Dasch, 1984)
propodeum:form [without carina] (Dasch, 1984)
METASOMA
metasoma:form [compressed] (Morley, 1915)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [640] (Sheng et al, 2013)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [575] (Dasch, 1984)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [640] (Dasch, 1984)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [667] (Slobodchikoff, 1977)
tergite(1):Sp/L (female) [80] (Sheng et al, 2013)
tergite(1):Sp/L [75] (He et al, 1996)
tergite(1):Sp/L [81] (Kim and Lee, 1985)
tergite(2):L/HW (female) [650] (Sheng et al, 2013)
tergite(2):L/T(1) (female) [110] (Sheng et al, 2013)
tergite(2):L/T(1) [120] (He et al, 1996)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [460] (Dasch, 1984)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [640] (Dasch, 1984)
MORPHOLOGY
mimicry [Tipula vittata] (Slobodchikoff, 1974)
reproductive system (female) (Iwata, 1960)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [57] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:L/BL (male) [56] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:length (female) [110] (He and Wang, 1987)
fore wing:length (female) [120] (Lee and Kim, 1984; Sheng et al, 2013)
fore wing:length (female) [137] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:length (female) [145] (Sheng et al, 2013)
fore wing:length (female) [150] (Lee and Kim, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)
fore wing:length (female) [82] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:length (male) [124] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:length (male) [70] (Dasch, 1984)
fore wing:length [100] (He et al, 1996)
fore wing:length [160] (He et al, 1996)
COUNTRY
Algeria (Lucas, 1849)
Austria (Kirchner, 1867; Strobl, 1904; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Heinrich, 1951; Benedek, 1969; Kazmierczak, 1991)
Azerbaijan (Meyer, 1930; Meyer, 1935)
Belarus (Meyer, 1927; Tereshkin, 1987)
Belgium (Jacobs, 1903; Cavro, 1954; Thirion, 2005)
Bulgaria (Kolarov, 1986; Kolarov, 1990)
Canada-Alberta (Strickland, 1946; Dasch, 1984)
Canada-British Columbia (Guppy, 1948; Foxlee, 1954; Graham, 1965; Dasch, 1984)
Canada-Manitoba (Dasch, 1984)
Canada-New Brunswick (Dasch, 1984)
Canada-Newfoundland & Labrador (Dasch, 1984)
Canada-Nova Scotia (Dasch, 1984)
Canada-Ontario (Dasch, 1984)
Canada-Quebec (Dasch, 1984; McNeil and Turgeon, 1988)
Canada-Saskatchewan (Dasch, 1984)
Canada-Yukon Territory (Dasch, 1984)
China-Beijing (Wu et al, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Gansu (He, 1984; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Hebei (He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Heilongjiang (He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Jiangxi (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Ding et al, 2009; Sheng et al, 2013)
China-Jilin (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Liaoning (He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Nei Menggu (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Ningxia (Sheng et al, 2013)
China-Taiwan (Chao, 1976; Chiu et al, 1984; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Chen et al, 2009)
China-Xinjiang (He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Zhejiang (He et al, 1995; He et al, 2001; He et al, 2004)
Croatia (Kolarov, 2008)
Czech Republic (Kolubajiv, 1934; Komárek and Kolubajiv, 1941; Sedivy, 1995; Dvorak et al, 2010)
Czechoslovakia (Sedlaczek, 1915; Sedivy, 1956; Sedivy, 1989)
Finland (Woldstedt, 1874; Hellén, 1926; Krogerus, 1936; Hellén, 1940)
France-Corsica (Aubert, 1969)
France-main (Blanchard, 1840; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Gaulle, 1908; Coulon, 1935; Cavro, 1954; Aubert, 1959; Aubert, 1962; Aubert, 1963; Villemant, 1982)
Georgia (Djanelidze, 1967)
Germany (Blanchard, 1840; Jaennicke, 1867; Kirchner, 1867; Fick, 1894; Ulbricht, 1909; Scheidter, 1912; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Strand, 1918; Habermehl, 1922; Strand, 1922; Pfankuch, 1925; Sachtleben, 1927; Friederichs, 1933; Hsin, 1935; Pfankuch, 1935; Friederichs, 1936; Uffeln, 1940; Alfken, 1942; Heinrich, 1949; Hedwig, 1950; Heinrich, 1952; Schwerdtfeger, 1952; Starke, 1956; Aerts, 1957; Bauer, 1958; Kettner, 1970; Haeselbarth, 1983; Haeselbarth, 1989; Horstmann, 2001; Schnee, 2008; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2009)
Greece-main (Brullé, 1832)
Hungary (Strobl, 1901; Szépligeti, 1905; Kiss, 1924; Kiss, 1926; Györfi, 1941; Györfi, 1944; Bajári and Móczár, 1969)
India (Morley, 1913; Dutt, 1923)
Ireland (O'Connor et al, 2007)
Israel (Kugler, 1966; Aubert et al, 1984)
Italy-Sardinia (Costa, 1886)
Italy-Sicily (Sichel, 1860)
Italy-main (Disconzi, 1865; Kirchner, 1867; Smits van Burgst, 1914; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Giordani Soika, 1942)
Japan-main (Uchida, 1928; Kusigemati, 1972; Kusigemati, 1981; Togashi, 1993; Nakaya, 1994; Nakaya, 1998; Konishi and Nakamura, 2000; Konishi and Yamamoto, 2000; Konishi and Nakamura, 2005; Konishi and Nakamura, 2010)
Korea (Uchida, 1955; Lee and Cha, 2000)
Latvia (Kawall, 1855; Ozols, 1941; Piterans, 1984)
Lithuania (Jonaitis, 1979)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Mongolia (Atanasov, 1976)
Netherlands (Vollenhoven, 1873; Vollenhoven, 1876; Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Norway-main (Strand, 1901; Strand, 1906)[#ref:TP
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生物学记录
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