分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
• 族: Cryptini | 秘姬蜂族
• 亚族: Agrothereutina | 田猎姬蜂亚族
• 属: Gambrus Förster, 1869 | 亲姬蜂属
• 种: Gambrus extrematis (Cresson, 1864)
• tree:
• 无效名:
  • Gambrus samiae (Packard, 1865) synonym
  • Gambrus provancheri (Provancher, 1885) synonym
  • Gambrus cecropiae (Habermehl, 1919) synonym
• 寄生于:
  • Antheraea polyphemus Cramer, 1775
  • Callosamia promethea Drury, 1773
  • Epiblema scudderiana Clemens, 1860
  • Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis Riley, 1869
  • Hyalophora cecropia Linnaeus, 1758
  • Hyalophora columbia Smith, 1863
  • Hyalophora euryalus Boisduval, 1855
  • Trichiosoma Leach, 1817
• parasited by:
  • Gelis periliti (Ashmead, 1896)
  • Gelis tenellus (Say, 1835)
  • Mastrus smithii (Packard, 1865)
  • Bathythrix pimplae Howard, 1897
  • Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1835)
  • Pimpla aequalis Provancher, 1880

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ; 美国 ;
• 省/行政区: 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北达科他州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 得克萨斯州 ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 威斯康辛州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

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• Ashmead, W.H, 1890. On the Hymenoptera of Colorado; descriptions of new species, notes and a list of the species found in the State. Bulletin of the Colorado Biological Association. 1:1-47
• Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. Insects of New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. MacCrellish & Quigley. Trenton
• Beaulne, J.I, 1939. Parasites and predators reared at Quebec. Canadian Entomologist. 7:120
• Brambila, J, 1997. Gambrus wileyi (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a new cryptine wasp from Florida. Insecta Mundi. 11(11):247-254
• Breland, O.P, 1940. Some parasites and hyperparasites of the cecropia moth. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 4:259-264
• Bridwell, J.C, 1903. List of Kansas Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 1:203-211
• Britton, W.E, 1935. The eastern tent caterpillar, Malacosma americana Fabr. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin. 3:65-82
• Brodie, W, 1909. Lepidopterous galls collected in the vicinty of Toronto - No. 2. Canadian Entomologist. 41(41):73-76
• Brues, C.T, 1908. The correlation between habits and structural characters among parasitic Hymenoptera. Journal of Economic Entomology. 1:123-128
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Cresson, E.T, 1864. Descriptions of North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. 3:257-321
• Cresson, E.T, 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 4:153-292
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• Cresson, E.T.Jr, 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. 1:1-141
• Cushman, R.A, 1925. Synonymy in Ichneumonidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 1:388-392
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• Davis, G.C, 1895. Review of a few more Provancher types of Ichneumonidae. Canadian Entomologist. 2:287-290
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• Fattig, P.W, 1950. The Ichneumonidae or parasitic Hymenoptera of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin. 9:1-78
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• Fiske, W.F. and Thompson, W.R, 1909. Notes on the parasites of the Saturnidae. Journal of Economic Entomology. 2:450-460
• Fyles, T.W, 1916. Observations upon some of the predaceous and parasitic Hymenoptera. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 4:52-60
• Gokhman, V.E. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1995. The last twenty years of parasitic Hymenoptera karyology: an update and phylogenetic implications. Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 4:41-63
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• Harrington, W.H, 1897. Catalogue of the phytophagous and parasitic Hymenoptera of Vancouver Island. Canadian Entomologist. 2:43-47
• Koonz, C.H, 1936. Some unusual cytological phenomena in the spermatogenesis of a haploid parthenogenetic hymenopteran, Ænoplex smithii (Packard). Biological Bulletin. 7:375-385
• Marsh, F.L, 1936. Egg placing by Dibrachys boucheanus Ratzeburg. Canadian Entomologist. 6:215-216
• Marsh, F.L, 1937. Biology of the Ichneumonid Spilocryptus extrematis Cresson. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 30(30):40-42
• Marsh, F.L, 1937. Ecological observations upon the enemies of Cecropia, with particular reference to its hymenopterous parasites. Ecology. 1:106-112
• Peigler, R.S, 1996. Catalog of parasitoids of Saturniidae of the world. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. 33(33):1-121
• Pratt, H.D, 1945. Taxonomic studies of Nearctic Cryptini (Ichneumonidae, Hymenoptera). American Midland Naturalist. 34(34):549-661
• Provancher, L, 1879. Faune canadienne. Les insectes - Hyménoptères. Naturaliste Canadien. 1:129-143
• Provancher, L, 1883. Petite faune entomologique du Canada et particulierement de la province de Québec. Vol. II. Comprenant les Orthoptères, les Névroptères et les Hyménoptères. C. Darveau. Québec
• Provancher, L, 1886. Additions et corrections au Volume II de la Faune Entomologique du Canada. Traitant des Hyménoptères. Québec. 475 pp
• Riley, C.V, 1872. Fourth annual report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects, of the state of Missouri. Regan & Edwards, Jefferson City
• Riley, C.V. and Howard, L.O, 1890. Some of the bred parasitic Hymenoptera in the National Collection. Family Ichneumonidae. Insect Life. 3:151-158
• Schaffner, J.V. Jr. and Griswold, C.L, 1934. Macrolepidoptera and their parasites reared from field collections in the northeastern part of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication. 188:160
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• Townes, H.K, 1944. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae,Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
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