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Apechthis rufata (Gmelin, 1790) valid
- taxon id: 35912
- catalog nub: HS_20702
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 红条钩尾姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon rufata Gmelin, 1790
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Gmelin
- year: 1790
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/65f8cb7589f5abb2c1243da8b2cd960e
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Pimplini | 瘤姬蜂族
- 属: Apechthis (Förster, 1869) | 臭姬蜂属
- 种: Apechthis rufata (Gmelin, 1790) | 红条钩尾姬蜂
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tree:
- 无效名:
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寄生于:
- Abraxas grossulariata Linnaeus, 1758
- Abraxas suspecta Warren, 1894
- Acleris alnivora Oku, 1956
- Acronicta euphorbiae Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Adoxophyes orana Fischer v.Roslerstamm, 1834
- Aglais urticae Linnaeus, 1758
- Aleimma loeflingiana Linnaeus, 1758
- Anacampsis populella Clerck, 1759
- Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Archips oporana Linnaeus, 1758
- Archips rosana Linnaeus, 1758
- Archips xylosteana Linnaeus, 1758
- Argynnis paphia Linnaeus, 1758
- Artopoetes pryeri (Murray, 1873)
- Bena prasinana Linnaeus, 1758
- Calliteara pudibunda Linnaeus, 1758
- Carcina quercana Fabricius, 1775
- Choristoneura hebenstreitella Muller, 1764
- Choristoneura murinana Hubner, 1799
- Cyclophora linearia Hubner, 1799
- Dendrolimus pini Linnaeus, 1758
- Depressaria daucella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Diprion pini (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Diurnea fagella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Drepana falcataria Linnaeus, 1758
- Ennomos quercinaria Hufnagel, 1767
- Euproctis chrysorrhoea Linnaeus, 1758
- Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Hartigia fumipennis (Eversmann, 1847)
- Hartigia xanthostoma Eversmann, 1847
- Hedya nubiferana Haworth, 1811
- Hyposoter tricolor Ratzeburg, 1844
- Idaea aureolaria Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Lacanobia pisi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Leucoma salicis Linnaeus, 1758
- Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 1758 | 舞毒蛾
- Lymantria monacha Linnaeus, 1758 | 模毒蛾
- Macrothylacia rubi Linnaeus, 1758
- Malacosoma neustria Linnaeus, 1758
- Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus, 1758
- Megalophanes viciella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Metzneria lappella Linnaeus, 1758
- Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy)
- Nycteola degenerana Hubner, 1799
- Operophtera brumata Linnaeus, 1758
- Orgyia antiqua Linnaeus, 1758
- Ortholepis vacciniella Lienig & Zeller, 1847
- Pandemis cerasana Hubner, 1786
- Pandemis corylana Fabricius, 1794
- Pandemis heparana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ptycholoma lecheana Linnaeus, 1758
- Ptycholomoides aeriferanus
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Sitochroa verticalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus, 1758
- Spilosoma lubricipedum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758
- Zeiraphera griseana Hubner, 1799
- Zygaena trifolii Esper, 1783
- associated plant:
geography information
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 卢森堡 ; 马其顿 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 巴基斯坦 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: Astrakhan Oblast ; 甘肃省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 吉林省 ; 堪察加州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Kirov Oblast ; Krasnodar Krai ; Kursk Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; Lipetsk Oblast ; Moscow Oblast ; Novosibirsk Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; Ryazan Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Tomsk Oblast ; Voronezh Oblast ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon rufatus
SUBSPECIES
Apechthis arcinterrupta (Constantineanu, Ciochia, Constantineanu, Mustata & Ularu,1967); Apechthis rectilineata (Constantineanu, Ciochia, Constantineanu, Mustata & Ularu,1967)
SYNONYM
Apechthis flavonotata (Holmgren,1860); Apechthis geometriae Uchida,1928; Apechthis pectoralis (Ulbricht,1909); Apechthis rufithorax (Strobl,1902)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Apechthis (Woldstedt, 1878; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Piekarska, 1989; Koponen et al, 1995; Riedel and Berg, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Konishi and Maeto, 2000; Horstmann, 2001; Sedivy, 2001; Bauer, 2002; Kolarov, 2004; O'Connor, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Jacobs, 2007; Kolarov, 2008; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Choi et al, 2015)
Apechtis (Dalla Torre, 1902; Tereshkin, 1987; Tereshkin, 1989; Zwakhals et al, 1996; Kazmierczak, 2004; Yurtcan and Beyarslan, 2005; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
Cryptus (Desvignes, 1856)
Ephialtes (Townes et al, 1961; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2001; He et al, 2004)
Pimpla (Gravenhorst, 1829; Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Bridgman, 1893; Fick, 1894; Alfken, 1924; Uffeln, 1940; Giordani Soika, 1942)
LAPSUS
ousatus (Dalla Torre, 1902)
SUBGROUP OF
Ichneumon brassicariae (Hellén, 1915)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Apechthis geometriae (Townes et al, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Ichneumon resinator (Kloet and Hincks, 1945)
Pimpla flavonotata (Kirchner, 1867; Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla pectoralis (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla quadridentata (Kloet and Hincks, 1945)
Pimpla rufithorax (Perkins, 1941; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Desvignes, 1856; Marshall, 1872; Jacobs and Tosquinet, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Narayanan and Lal, 1954; Ceballos, 1956; Townes et al, 1961; Townes et al, 1965; Oehlke, 1967; Aubert, 1969; Carlson, 1979; Gupta, 1987; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Gravenhorst, 1829; Ratzeburg, 1844; Ratzeburg, 1852; Holmgren, 1856; Holmgren, 1860; Taschenberg, 1863; Brischke, 1880; Kriechbaumer, 1887; Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Habermehl, 1903; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Morley, 1908; Morley, 1914; Schmiedeknecht, 1914; Meyer, 1922; Silvestri, 1923; Uchida, 1928; Meyer, 1934; Schmiedeknecht, 1934; Kolubajiv, 1937; Perkins, 1941; Fahringer, 1942; Bajári, 1960; Shaumar, 1967; Kasparyan, 1973; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; He, 1981; Kasparyan, 1981; Nakaya, 1982; Gupta, 1983; Fitton et al, 1988; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988; He et al, 1992; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; He et al, 1996; Kolarov, 1997; He et al, 2004; Jacobs, 2007)
description (egg) (Iwata, 1958)
description in a key (Jacobs, 2007)
description in a key [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
description in a key [South Korea] (Choi et al, 2015)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
key to species [Western Palaearctic] (Kolarov, 2004)
original description (Gmelin, 1790)
TYPE
female (Oehlke, 1967)
lost (Townes et al, 1965)
TYPE OF
Apechthis (Viereck, 1914; Perkins, 1962)
CHINESE NAME
红条钩尾姬蜂 (Ma, 1983)
黄条长尾姬蜂 (He, 1981; He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996)
褐臭姬蜂 (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Alnus glutinosa (Gorny, 1979)
Chaerophyllum bulbosum (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1962)
Chaerophyllum hirsutum (Kazmierczak, 1978)
Corylus avellana (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1962)
BIOCONTROL OF
Choristoneura fumiferana (Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
fecundity (Cole, 1967)
food source (imagos) (Hassan, 1981)
host feeding (Cole, 1967; Jervis and Kidd, 1986)
longevity (Hassan, 1981)
mating behaviour (Pfankuch, 1922)
overwinter as larva (Cole, 1967)
sex ratio (Bogenschütz, 1978)
HOST
Abraxas grossulariata (Brischke, 1865; Brischke, 1880; Möller, 1886; Rudow, 1917)
Abraxas suspecta (Wang, 2009)
Acleris alnivora (Nakaya, 2002)
Acronicta euphorbiae (Hedwig, 1958)
Adoxophyes orana (Janssen, 1958)
Aglais urticae (Drewsen and Boie, 1836; Rondani, 1872; Rudow, 1917)
Aleimma loeflingiana [Quercus trojana] (Triggiani, 1992)
Anacampsis populella (Ratzeburg, 1848)
Aporia crataegi (Ratzeburg, 1852; Brischke, 1865; Rondani, 1872; Rudow, 1917; Meyer, 1927; Aubert, 1969; Pisica, 1971; Pisica and Petcu, 1972)
Araneus diadema (Bouché, 1834)
Araneus diadematus (van Hasselt, 1892)
Archips oporana (Piekarska, 1989)
Archips rosana (Smits van Burgst, 1918; Aubert, 1969; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Piekarska, 1989; Piekarska and Kusmierczak, 1990; Piekarska-Boniecka et al, 2002; Piekarska Boniecka et al, 2005)
Archips rosana [Ribes nigrum] (Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997)
Archips xylosteana (Wiackowski, 1957; Aubert, 1969; Fitton et al, 1988; Thankov et al, 1998; Sedivy, 2001)
Argynnis paphia (Aubert, 1969)
Artopoetes pryeri (Kusigemati, 1988)
Bena prasinana (Haeselbarth, 1985)
Calliteara pudibunda (Sedivy, 1986)
Carcina quercana (Cole, 1967; Fitton et al, 1988)
Choristoneura hebenstreitella (Cole, 1967; Horstmann, 1971; Sedivy, 1986; Fitton et al, 1988)
Choristoneura murinana (Kolubajiv, 1934; Escherich, 1935; Hedwig, 1936; Schimitschek, 1936; Schimitschek, 1943; Hedwig, 1950; Zwölfer, 1956; Wiackowski, 1957; Zwölfer and Kraus, 1957; Capek, 1961; Zwölfer, 1961; Zwölfer, 1963; Schimitschek, 1964; Bogenschütz, 1978; Capek et al, 1982; Haeselbarth, 1985)
Choristoneura murinana [Abies alba] (Bucher, 1953)
Cyclophora linearia (Brischke, 1880; Aubert, 1969)
Dendrolimus pini (Brischke, 1880; Rudow, 1917; Sawoniewicz, 1979)
Depressaria daucella (Vollenhoven, 1858)
Diprion pini (Meyer, 1927; Coulon, 1934; Aubert, 1969)
Diurnea fagella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Drepana falcataria (Brischke, 1880; Rudow, 1917)
Ennomos quercinaria (Delucchi, 1957; Husson, 1958)
Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Gonepteryx rhamni (Brischke, 1880; Aubert, 1969)
Hartigia fumipennis (Rudow, 1909)
Hartigia xanthostoma (Rudow, 1897)
Hedya nubiferana (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Piekarska, 1989; Piekarska and Kusmierczak, 1990)
Hyposoter tricolor (Fitton et al, 1988)
Idaea aureolaria (Aubert, 1969)
Lacanobia pisi [Calendula] (Hammond and Smith, 1953)
Leucoma salicis (Möller, 1886)
Lymantria dispar (Meyer, 1927; Aubert, 1969; Gupta, 1983)
Lymantria monacha (Ratzeburg, 1844; Brischke, 1880; Bengtsson, 1901; Ruschka and Fulmek, 1915; Kolubajiv, 1937; Fahringer, 1942; Schimitschek, 1964; Sawoniewicz, 1979)
Macrothylacia rubi (Aubert, 1969)
Malacosoma neustria (Brischke, 1880; Rudow, 1917; Meyer, 1927)
Malacosoma neustria testacea (Uchida, 1928)
Mamestra brassicae (Constantineanu and Mustata, 1973)
Megalophanes viciella (Brischke, 1880; Zykoff, 1911; Rudow, 1917)
Metzneria lappella (Hedwig, 1950)
Neodiprion sertifer (Györfi, 1963)
Nycteola degenerana (Grönblom, 1964)
Operophtera brumata (Wylie, 1960)
Orgyia antiqua (Sedivy, 1986)
Ortholepis vacciniella (Brischke, 1880; Rudow, 1917; Aubert, 1969)
Pandemis cerasana (Cole, 1967; Horstmann, 1971; Fitton et al, 1988)
Pandemis corylana (Janssen, 1959; Horstmann, 1971)
Pandemis heparana (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976)
Pieris brassicae (Fitton et al, 1988)
Pieris napi (Brischke, 1880)
Pieris rapae (Pfankuch, 1935)
Ptycholoma lecheana (Cole, 1967; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Fitton et al, 1988)
Ptycholomoides aeriferanus (Delucchi et al, 1974)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Fulmek, 1968)
Satyrium iyonis (Kusigemati, 1988)
Sitochroa verticalis (Brischke, 1865)
Sphinx ligustri (Drewsen and Boie, 1836; Rondani, 1872)
Spilosoma lubricipedum (Brischke, 1880; Uchida, 1928; Uchida, 1930)
Tortrix viridana (Ratzeburg, 1844; Giraud and Laboulbène, 1877; Habermehl, 1917; Silvestri, 1923; Pfankuch, 1935; Jahn and Sinreich, 1957; Wiackowski, 1957; Cole, 1958; Russo, 1959; Ozols, 1961; Bogenschütz, 1964; Schimitschek, 1964; Bogenschütz, 1965; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1966; Cole, 1967; Pisica and Petcu, 1967; Betz and Schwerdtfeger, 1970; Horstmann, 1971; Mishin and Semevskiy, 1971; Sawoniewicz, 1979; Capek et al, 1982; Horstmann, 1984; Fitton et al, 1988; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988; Glavendekic and Kolarov, 1994; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2003)
Tortrix viridana [Quercus trojana] (Triggiani, 1992)
Zeiraphera griseana (Baltensweiler, 1958; Delucchi et al, 1974; Delucchi, 1982)
Zygaena trifolii (Smits van Burgst, 1918)
HOST FOOD
Abies alba (Bucher, 1953; Haeselbarth, 1985)
Ligustrum obtusifolium (Kusigemati, 1988)
Malus domestica (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
Quercus trojana (Triggiani, 1992)
Rhamnus Yoshinoi (Kusigemati, 1988)
Ribes nigrum (Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997)
HOST HABITAT
host habitat (Cole, 1967)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Bucher, 1953; Schimitschek, 1964; Capek et al, 1982; Kusigemati, 1988; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997)
endoparasitoid (Capek et al, 1982)
oviposit in pupa (Cole, 1967)
oviposition behaviour (Cole, 1959; Bogenschütz, 1964)
rate (Bogenschütz, 1978)
solitary (Cole, 1967; Capek et al, 1982)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [89] (Silvestri, 1923)
antenna:length (female) [80] (Silvestri, 1923)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
antenna:segments (male) [22] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
antenna:segments (male) [25] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [133] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [144] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/F3 (female) [145] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
flagellomere(1):L/F3 (female) [163] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
flagellomere(2):L/F3 (female) [109] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
flagellomere(2):L/F3 (female) [113] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
flagellomere(3):L/F4 (female) [100] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
flagellomere(3):L/F4 (female) [110] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
flagellum:pale annulus (female) [0] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
tyloids on flagella (male) [5-10] (Kolarov, 2004)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Vollenhoven, 1875; Kasparyan, 1973)
female (Nakaya, 1982; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
head (Perkins, 1941)
larval mandible (Meyer, 1922)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1978; Gupta, 1983)
leg (He, 1981; Nakaya, 1982; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988)
mesonotum (Nakaya, 1982)
mesopleuron (Nakaya, 1982)
mesosoma (He, 1981)
venom gland (Togashi, 1963)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [100] (Gupta, 1983)
body:length (female) [105] (Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
body:length (female) [110] (Taschenberg, 1863; Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
body:length (female) [115] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
body:length (female) [125] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1962)
body:length (female) [140] (Morley, 1908)
body:length (female) [145] (He, 1981; He et al, 1992)
body:length (female) [150] (Gupta, 1983)
body:length (female) [160] (Jacobs, 2007)
body:length (female) [70] (Morley, 1908)
body:length (female) [85] (Jacobs, 2007)
body:length (female) [90] (Silvestri, 1923)
body:length (female) [95] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
body:length (male) [140] (Jacobs, 2007)
body:length (male) [80] (Jacobs, 2007; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
body:length (male) [85] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
body:length [150] (He et al, 1996)
body:length [72] (He et al, 1996)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [18] (Taschenberg, 1863; Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
ovipositor:L/BL [20] (Silvestri, 1923)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [28] (Taschenberg, 1863; Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
ovipositor:L/Ti [70] (Fitton et al, 1988)
ovipositor:L/Ti [80] (Fitton et al, 1988)
ovipositor:L/Ti [87] (He, 1981; He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
ovipositor:length [12] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
ovipositor:length [15] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
ovipositor:length [18] (Silvestri, 1923)
ovipositor:length [20] (Taschenberg, 1863; Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
ovipositor:length [40] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1962)
ovipositor:length [45] (Cole, 1959)
HEAD
compound eye:form [concave] (Perkins, 1941)
face:W/H (female) [90] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
face:W/H (female) [93] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [14] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [20] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
malar space:W/MBW [25] (He et al, 1996)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [56] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [59] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [71] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
IMAGE
female (Silvestri, 1923)
LEG
tarsal claw(III):form [with notch] (He, 1981)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [41] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [42] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
tarsus(III)(2):L/TaL (female) [19] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
tarsus(III)(2):L/TaL (female) [20] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
tarsus(III)(3):L/TaL (female) [10] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
tarsus(III)(3):L/TaL (female) [13] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
tarsus(III)(4):L/TaL (female) [5] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
tarsus(III)(4):L/TaL (female) [7] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
tarsus(III)(5):L/TaL (female) [21] (Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [66] (Taschenberg, 1863; Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
metasoma:length (female) [73] (Taschenberg, 1863; Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [110] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
tergite(1):Sp/L (female) [50] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
tergite(2):L/HW (female) [66] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
MORPHOLOGY
ovipositor valvilli (Quicke et al, 1992)
reproductive system (female) (Iwata, 1960)
venom gland (Togashi, 1963)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [83] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
fore wing:length (female) [113] (He, 1981)
fore wing:length (female) [120] (Gupta, 1983; Jacobs, 2007)
fore wing:length (female) [127] (Fitton et al, 1988)
fore wing:length (female) [54] (Fitton et al, 1988)
fore wing:length (female) [70] (Jacobs, 2007)
fore wing:length (female) [80] (Gupta, 1983)
fore wing:length (female) [85] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
fore wing:length (female) [90] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
fore wing:length (female) [95] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
fore wing:length (male) [60] (Jacobs, 2007; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
fore wing:length (male) [65] (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
fore wing:length (male) [90] (Jacobs, 2007)
fore wing:length [100] (He et al, 1996)
fore wing:length [57] (He et al, 1996)
COUNTRY
Armenia (Kasparyan, 1973)
Austria (Strobl, 1902; Schimitschek, 1936; Heinrich, 1951; Jahn and Sinreich, 1957; Baltensweiler, 1958; Delucchi, 1982; Kazmierczak, 1990; Bauer, 2002)
Azerbaijan (Aliev and Kasparyan, 1982; Maharramova, 2010)
Belarus (Meyer, 1924; Meyer, 1927; Tereshkin, 1987; Tereshkin, 1989)
Belgium (Jacobs and Tosquinet, 1897; Leclercq, 1946; Cavro, 1954; Thirion, 2005)
Bulgaria (Germanov, 1980; Kolarov, 1987; Kolarov, 1997; Kolarov, 1998; Thankov et al, 1998)
China-Gansu (He, 1981; He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Heilongjiang (He, 1981; He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Henan (Sheng et al, 1999; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Hubei (He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Hunan (He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Wang, 2009)
China-Jilin (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Liaoning (Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Zhejiang (He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2001; He et al, 2004)
Croatia (Kolarov, 2008)
Czech Republic (Kolubajiv, 1934; Escherich, 1935; Capek et al, 1982; Sedivy, 1995; Zeman and Mocek, 2006; Dvorak et al, 2010)
Czechoslovakia (Ruschka and Fulmek, 1915; Zwölfer, 1961; Sedivy, 1963; Sedivy, 1986; Sedivy, 1989)
Denmark (Drewsen and Boie, 1836; Schiødte, 1839)
Estonia (Ozols, 1959)
Finland (Woldstedt, 1874; Hellén, 1915; Hellén, 1940; Grönblom, 1964; Koponen et al, 1995; Jussila, 1999)
France-main (Dominique, 1895; Gaulle, 1908; Duchaussoy, 1909; Duchaussoy, 1914; Coulon, 1934; Bucher, 1953; Cavro, 1954; Zwölfer and Kraus, 1957; Husson, 1958; Aubert, 1963; Haeselbarth, 1985; Robert, 2013)
Georgia (Kasparyan, 1973)
Germany (Drewsen and Boie, 1836; Taschenberg, 1866; Kirchner, 1867; Fick, 1894; Rudow, 1897; Habermehl, 1903; Habermehl, 1904; Ulbricht, 1912; Haupt, 1913; Pfeffer, 1913; Strand, 1913; Habermehl, 1917; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Jänner, 1919; Alfken, 1924; Pfankuch, 1924; Pfankuch, 1925; Torka, 1928; Pfankuch, 1935; Uffeln, 1940; Aerts, 1941; Hedwig, 1950; Hedwig, 1955; Aerts, 1957; Bauer, 1958; Hedwig, 1958)[#ref:TPL_JANSSE1958nBMUB2910
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生物学记录
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