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Scambus hispae (Harris, 1835) valid
- taxon id: 35798
- catalog nub: HS_20588
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon hispae Harris, 1835
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Harris
- year: 1835
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/8b5454bf394c0739284a51dd1e675f85
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Ephialtini | 长尾姬蜂族
- 属: Scambus (Hartig, 1838) | 曲姬蜂属
- 种: Scambus hispae (Harris, 1835)
-
tree:
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无效名:
- Scambus indagatrix (Cresson, 1870) synonym
- Scambus minutus (Weed, 1887) synonym
- Scambus gossypii (Ashmead, 1890) synonym
- Scambus tecumseh Viereck, 1917 synonym
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寄生于:
- Acleris minuta Robinson, 1869
- Acrobasis betulella Hulst, 1890
- Acrobasis comptoniella Hulst, 1890
- Acrobasis juglandis Le Baron, 1872
- Acrobasis kearfottella Dyar, 1905
- Acrobasis rubrifasciella Packard, 1874
- Anacampsis innocuella Zeller, 1873
- Anthophila pariana Clerck, 1796
- Apanteles baldufi Muesebeck, 1968
- Archips rosana Linnaeus, 1758
- Bombycites oeningensis Heer, 1849
- Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hubner, 1796)
- Choreutis pariana Clerck, 1759
- Choristoneura conflictana Walker, 1863
- Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens, 1865
- Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman, 1967
- Choristoneura pinus Freeman, 1953
- Coleophora pruniella
- Croesia semipurpurana (Kearfott, 1905)
- Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758
- Cydia strobilella Linnaeus, 1758
- Dioryctria abietivorella Grote, 1878
- Diprion simile (Hartig, 1834)
- Dryocampa rubicunda Fabricius, 1793
- Eilema bicolor Grote, 1864
- Epinotia solandriana Linnaeus, 1758
- Episimus argutanus (Clemens, 1860)
- Exenterus amictorius (Panzer, 1801) | 松叶蜂外姬蜂
- Exoteleia dodecella Linnaeus, 1758
- Exoteleia nepheos Freeman, 1967
- Gnorimoschema gallaeasteriella (Kellicott, 1878)
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Hedya nubiferana Haworth, 1811
- Heterarthrus nemoratus Fallén, 1808
- Hyphantria cunea Drury, 1773
- Hyposoter fugitivus Say, 1835 | 天幕毛虫镶颚姬蜂
- Leucoptera albella Chambers, 1871
- Limnaecia phragmitella Stainton, 1851
- Malacosoma disstria Hübner, 1822
- Metallus rohweri
- Neochlamisus bebbianae (Brown, 1943)
- Nycteola cinereana Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893
- Odontota dorsalis (Thunberg, 1805)
- Olethreutes connecta (McDunnough, 1935)
- Orgyia pseudotsugata McDunnough, 1921
- Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner, 1796
- Phthorimaea operculella Zeller, 1873
- Phytodietus fumiferanae Rohwer, 1922 | 云杉卷蛾短梳姬蜂
- Platynota idaeusalis Walker, 1859
- Proteoteras aesculana Riley, 1881
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhyacionia frustrana Comstock, 1880
- Sparganothis pettitana (Robinson, 1869)
- Spilonota ocellana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Sumitrosis inaequalis (Weber, 1801)
- Sumitrosis rosea (Weber, 1801)
- Therophilus calcaratus (Cresson, 1873)
- Therophilus dimidiator (Nees, 1834) | 分半窄径茧蜂
- Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis Haworth, 1803
- Tischeria castaneaeella Chambers, 1875
- Zeiraphera canadensis Mutuura & Freeman, 1966
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associated plant:
- Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. | 香脂冷杉
- Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
- Acer negundo L. | 糖槭
- Acer rubrum
- Acer saccharum Marsh.
- Alnus Hill
- Betula papyrifera Marshall
- Carya cordiformis
- Fraxinus americana L.
- Juglans
- Juniperus virginiana L.
- Malus domestica
- Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
- Picea glauca
- Pinus banksiana Lamb. | 北美短叶松
- Pinus mugo Turra | 欧洲山松
- Pinus resinosa
- Pinus sylvestris | 欧洲赤松
- Populus balsamifera Linnaeus
- Populus tremuloides Michx.
- Prunus persica (L.) Stokes
- Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco | 花旗松
- Quercus rubra
- Rhus
- Salix
- Solidago flexicaulis L.
- Typha angustifolia
- Typha latifolia L.
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon hispæ
SYNONYM
Scambus gossypii (Ashmead,1890); Scambus indagatrix (Cresson,1870); Scambus minutus (Weed,1887); Scambus tecumseh Viereck,1917
COMBINATION HISTORY
Cryptus (Cresson, 1862)
Scambus (Townes, 1944; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Scambus (Scambus) (Townes et al, 1960; Carlson, 1979)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Epiurus innominatus (Townes, 1944)
Pimpla gossypii (Townes, 1944; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla indagatrix (Townes, 1944; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla minuta (Townes, 1944; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla nigrifrons (Townes, 1944)
Scambus tecumseh (Carlson, 1979; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Townes, 1944; Townes and Townes, 1951; Carlson, 1979; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Townes et al, 1960; Mertins and Coppel, 1971)
description (larva) (Finlayson, 1967)
original description (Harris, 1835)
TYPE
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Townes et al, 1960)
Usa_cbg_mcz (Townes, 1944)
female (Townes et al, 1960)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Prunus persica (Dolphin et al, 1972)
Typha latifolia (Judd, 1955)
BIOLOGY
developmental rate (Arthur, 1963)
overwinter as larva (Bradley, 1974)
COMPETITOR
Eurytoma pini (Arthur, 1961)
HOST
Acleris minuta (Carlson, 1979)
Acrobasis betulella (Townes et al, 1960; Finlayson, 1967; Bradley, 1974)
Acrobasis comptoniella (Townes et al, 1960; Finlayson, 1967; Wilson, 1970; Bradley, 1974)
Acrobasis juglandis (Finlayson, 1967; Bradley, 1974; Martinat and Wallner, 1980)
Acrobasis kearfottella (Finlayson, 1967)
Acrobasis rubrifasciella (Townes et al, 1960; Balduf, 1963; Finlayson, 1967; Bradley, 1974)
Anacampsis innocuella (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Anthophila pariana (Townes et al, 1960)
Apanteles baldufi (Balduf, 1963)
Archips rosana (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Bombycites oeningensis (Townes et al, 1960)
Caloptilia cuculipennella (Bradley, 1974)
Choreutis pariana (Graham, 1965)
Choristoneura conflictana (Bradley, 1974)
Choristoneura fumiferana (Coppel, 1947; Dowden et al, 1948; Wilkes et al, 1948; Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974; Leonard and Simmons, 1974)
Choristoneura occidentalis (McKnight, 1974)
Choristoneura pinus (Walley, 1953; Benjamin and Drooz, 1954; Drooz and Benjamin, 1956; Townes et al, 1960; Kulman and Hodson, 1961; Allen et al, 1969; Bradley, 1974)
Choristoneura pinus [Pinus banksiana] (Dixon and Benjamin, 1963)
Coleophora pruniella (Townes et al, 1960; Graham, 1965)
Croesia semipurpurana (Cochaux, 1968; Bradley, 1974)
Cydia pomonella (Newcomer, 1958)
Cydia strobilella (Bradley, 1974)
Dioryctria abietivorella (Bradley, 1974)
Dioryctria abietivorella [Picea glauca] (McLeod and Daviault, 1963)
Diprion simile (Mertins and Coppel, 1971; Thompson et al, 1977)
Dryocampa rubicunda (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974; Peigler, 1996)
Eilema bicolor (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Epinotia solandriana (Torgersen, 1973)
Episimus argutanus (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Exenterus amictorius (Mertins and Coppel, 1973)
Exoteleia dodecella (Martin, 1959)
Exoteleia nepheos (Hain and Wallner, 1973)
Gnorimoschema gallaeasteriella [Solidago flexicaulis] (Judd, 1962)
Grapholita molesta (Townes et al, 1960; Allen, 1962; Phillips and Proctor, 1970)
Hedya nubiferana (Townes et al, 1960)
Heterarthrus nemoratus (Townes et al, 1960; Digweed et al, 2009)
Hyphantria cunea (Melis and Zocchi, 1958)
Hyposoter fugitivus (Carlson, 1979)
Leucoptera albella (Bradley, 1974)
Limnaecia phragmitella (Eisenbach, 1996)
Malacosoma americanum (Kulman, 1965; Leius, 1967)
Malacosoma disstria (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974; Witter and Kulman, 1979)
Metallus rohweri (Townes et al, 1960)
Neochlamisus bebbianae (Forbes and Funk, 2013)
Nycteola cinereana (Bradley, 1974)
Odontota dorsalis (Carlson, 1979)
Olethreutes connecta (Townes et al, 1960)
Orgyia pseudotsugata (Bradley, 1974)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Baker et al, 1949)
Phthorimaea operculella (Izhevskiy, 1985)
Phytodietus fumiferanae (Coppel, 1947)
Platynota idaeusalis [Malus domestica] (Biddinger et al, 1994)
Proteoteras aesculana (Bradley, 1974)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Coppel and Arthur, 1954; Watson and Arthur, 1959; Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Rhyacionia buoliana [Pinus mugo] (Béique, 1960)
Rhyacionia frustrana (Freeman and Berisford, 1979)
Sparganothis pettitana (Bradley, 1974)
Spilonota ocellana (Stultz, 1955; Townes et al, 1960; Graham, 1965; Bradley, 1974; Biddinger et al, 1994)
Sumitrosis inaequalis (Harris, 1835; Townes, 1944)
Sumitrosis rosea (Hancock, 1911)
Therophilus calcaratus (Balduf, 1963)
Therophilus dimidiator (Dondale, 1954)
Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Townes, 1944; Gross and Fritz, 1982)
Tischeria castaneaeella (Bradley, 1974)
Zeiraphera canadensis (Bradley, 1974)
HOST FOOD
Abies balsamea (Bradley, 1974)
Abies concolor (Dahlsten et al, 1977)
Acer negundo (Bradley, 1974)
Acer rubrum (Bradley, 1974)
Acer saccharum (Bradley, 1974)
Alnus (Bradley, 1974)
Betula papyrifera (Bradley, 1974)
Carya cordiformis (Bradley, 1974)
Fraxinus americana (Bradley, 1974)
Juglans (Bradley, 1974)
Juniperus virginiana (Gross and Fritz, 1982)
Malus domestica (Dondale, 1954; Stultz, 1955; Biddinger et al, 1994)
Picea engelmannii (Bradley, 1974)
Picea glauca (McLeod and Daviault, 1963; Bradley, 1974)
Pinus banksiana (Walley, 1953; Benjamin and Drooz, 1954; Drooz and Benjamin, 1956; Kulman and Hodson, 1961; Dixon and Benjamin, 1963; Allen et al, 1969; Bradley, 1974)
Pinus mugo (Béique, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Pinus resinosa (Bradley, 1974)
Pinus sylvestris (Bradley, 1974)
Populus balsamifera (Bradley, 1974; Witter and Kulman, 1979)
Populus tremuloides (Bradley, 1974; Witter and Kulman, 1979)
Prunus persica (Phillips and Proctor, 1970)
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Bradley, 1974)
Quercus rubra (Bradley, 1974)
Rhus (Bradley, 1974)
Salix (Bradley, 1974)
Solidago flexicaulis (Judd, 1962)
Typha angustifolia (Eisenbach, 1996)
Typha latifolia (Eisenbach, 1996)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Bradley, 1974)
emerge from larva/nymph (Balduf, 1963)
emerge from pupa (Harris, 1835; Dowden et al, 1948; Allen, 1962; Allen et al, 1969; Leonard and Simmons, 1974; McKnight, 1974; Dahlsten et al, 1977; Witter and Kulman, 1979; Biddinger et al, 1994)
endoparasitoid (Harris, 1835)
gregarious (Biddinger et al, 1994)
idiobiont (Bradley, 1974)
oviposit in prepupa (Dowden et al, 1948)
oviposit in pupa (Dowden et al, 1948)
solitary (Harris, 1835; Mertins and Coppel, 1971)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [22] (Townes et al, 1960)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (Townes et al, 1960)
antenna:segments (male) [23] (Townes et al, 1960)
antenna:segments (male) [25] (Townes et al, 1960)
FIGURE
egg (Arthur, 1963)
head (Townes et al, 1960)
larva (Arthur, 1963)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1959; Finlayson, 1967; Short, 1978)
leg (Townes et al, 1960)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/MtsL [100] (Townes et al, 1960)
HEAD
malar space:W/MBW (female) [25] (Townes et al, 1960)
IMAGE
female (Balduf, 1963; Mertins and Coppel, 1971)
fore & hind wings (Allen, 1962)
LEG
tarsal claw(III):form [with notch] (Townes et al, 1960)
MORPHOLOGY
no cocoon (Balduf, 1963)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [40] (Townes et al, 1960)
fore wing:length (female) [75] (Townes et al, 1960)
fore wing:length (male) [35] (Townes et al, 1960)
fore wing:length (male) [55] (Townes et al, 1960)
COUNTRY
Canada-Alberta (Strickland, 1946; Townes et al, 1960)
Canada-British Columbia (Coppel, 1947; Wilkes et al, 1948; Townes et al, 1960; Graham, 1965; Bradley, 1974)
Canada-New Brunswick (Townes et al, 1960)
Canada-Newfoundland & Labrador (Townes et al, 1960)
Canada-Northwest Territories (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Canada-Nova Scotia (Dondale, 1954; Stultz, 1955; Townes et al, 1960; Graham, 1965; Bradley, 1974)
Canada-Ontario (Walley, 1953; Coppel and Arthur, 1954; Judd, 1955; Martin, 1959; Watson and Arthur, 1959; Townes et al, 1960; Judd, 1962; Finlayson, 1967; Leius, 1967; Phillips and Proctor, 1970; Forbes and Funk, 2013)
Canada-Prince Edward Island (Townes et al, 1960)
Canada-Quebec (Béique, 1960; Townes et al, 1960; McLeod and Daviault, 1963; Forbes and Funk, 2013)
Canada-Yukon Territory (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
U.S.A.-Alabama (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Alaska (Townes et al, 1960; Torgersen, 1973)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-California (Townes et al, 1960; Dahlsten et al, 1977)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Townes et al, 1960; McKnight, 1974)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Freeman and Berisford, 1979)
U.S.A.-Idaho (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Dolphin et al, 1972)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Maine (Townes et al, 1960; Leonard and Simmons, 1974; Forbes and Funk, 2013)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Harris, 1835; Cresson, 1862; Townes et al, 1960; Forbes and Funk, 2013)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Benjamin and Drooz, 1954; Drooz and Benjamin, 1956; Townes et al, 1960; Allen et al, 1969; Wilson, 1970; Hain and Wallner, 1973; Eisenbach, 1996; Forbes and Funk, 2013)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Townes et al, 1960; Kulman and Hodson, 1961; Balduf, 1963; Thompson et al, 1977; Witter and Kulman, 1979)
U.S.A.-Montana (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Townes et al, 1960; Forbes and Funk, 2013)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Townes et al, 1960; Allen, 1962)
U.S.A.-New York (Dowden et al, 1948; Townes et al, 1960; Forbes and Funk, 2013)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Townes et al, 1960; Biddinger et al, 1994; Forbes and Funk, 2013)
U.S.A.-Rhode Island (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Vermont (Forbes and Funk, 2013)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Townes et al, 1960; Gross and Fritz, 1982)
U.S.A.-Washington (Newcomer, 1958; Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Townes et al, 1960; Kulman, 1965)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Townes et al, 1960; Dixon and Benjamin, 1963; Mertins and Coppel, 1971)
reference
- Allen, D.C.; Knight, F.B.; Foltz, J.L. and Mattson, W.J, 1969. Influence of parasites on two populations of Choristoneura pinus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in Michigan. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 6:1469-1475
- Allen, H.W, 1962. Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin. 1265:139
- Arthur, A.P, 1961. The cleptoparasitic habits and the immature stages of Eurytoma pini Bugbee (Hymenoptera Chalcidae), a parasite of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canadian Entomologist. 93(93):655-660
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- Baker, W.A.; Bradley, W.G. and Clark, C.A, 1949. Biological control of the European corn borer in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture. 983:185
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- Biddinger, D.J.; Felland, C.M. and Hull, L.A, 1994. Parasitism of tufted apple bud moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in conventional insecticide and pheromone-treated Pennsylvania apple orchards. Environmental Entomology. 23(23):1568-1579
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- Béique, R, 1960. The importance of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) in Quebec City and vicinity. Canadian Entomologist. 9:858-862
- Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Cochaux, P, 1968. La tordeuse printaniere du chene, Croesia semipurpurana (Kft.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) dans la region de Québec. Annales de la Société Entomologique du Québec. 13(13):98-107
- Coppel, H.C, 1947. The collection of spruce budworm parasites in British Columbia with notes on their overwintering habits. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 7:38-40
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- Cresson, E.T, 1862. A catalogue of the described species of several families of Hymenoptera inhabitating North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. 1:202-211
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- Digweed, Scott C.; MacQuarries, Chris J.K.; Langor, David W.; Williams, Daryl J.M.; Spence, John R.; Nystrom, Kathryn L. and Morneau, Louis, 2009. Current status of invasive alien birch-leafmining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in Canada, with keys to species. Canadian Entomologist. 1:201-235
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- Dolphin, R.E.; Mouzin, T.E. and Cleveland, M.L, 1972. Insects associated with peach wood in eastern United States. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1593-1607
- Dondale, C.D, 1954. Biology of Agathis laticinctus (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the eye-spotted bud moth, in Nova Scotia. Canadian Entomologist. 86(86):40-44
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- Eisenbach, J, 1996. Three-trophic-level interactions in cattail hybrid zones. Oecologia (Heidelberg). 105(105):258-265
- Finlayson, T, 1967. Taxonomy of final-instar larvae of the Hymenopterous and Dipterous parasites of Acrobasis spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Ottawa region. Canadian Entomologist. 9:1233-1271
- Forbes, Andrew A. and Funk, Daniel J, 2013. Aspects of the natural history of Neochlamisus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) II: Characterization of parasitoid guilds from different plant hosts. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 106(106):818-831
- Freeman, B.L. and Berisford, C.W, 1979. Abundance and parasitic habits of some parasitoids of the Nantucket pine tip moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist. 111(111):509-514
- Graham, A.R, 1965. A preliminary list of natural enemies of Canadian agricultural pests. Canada Department of Agriculture. Research Institute. Belleville. 4:179
- Gross, S.W. and Fritz, R.S, 1982. Differential stratification, movement and parasitism of sexes of the bagworm, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis on red cedar. Ecological Entomology. 7(7):149-154
- Hain, F.P. and Wallner, W.E, 1973. The life history, biology, and parasites of the pine candle moth, Exoteleia nepheos (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on Scotch pine in Michigan. Canadian Entomologist. 1:157-164
- Hancock, 1911. Nature Sketches in Temperate America. pp
- Harris, T.W, 1835. Ichneumonidae. In: Hitchcock, Edward Report on the geology. mineralogy, botany, and zoology of Massachusetts. 2nd Ed
- Harris, 1835. Economy of some American species of Hispa. Journal of the Boston Society of Nat. 1:149-151
- Izhevskiy, S.S, 1985. [Review of the parasites of potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 64(64):516-524
- Judd, W.W, 1955. Ichneumonid and braconid wasps collected from flowering heads of cat-tail, Typha latifolia L. Entomological News. 6:22-23
- Judd, W.W, 1962. The moth Gnorimoschema gallaeasterella (Kell.) (Gelechidae) and hymenopterous parasites reared from spindle galls on goldenrod. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. 8:202-204
- Kulman, H.M, 1965. Natural control of the eastern tent caterpillar and notes on its status as a forest pest. Journal of Economic Entomology. 58(58):66-70
- Kulman, H.M. and Hodson, A.C, 1961. Parasites of the jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus, with special reference to parasitism at particular stand locations. Journal of Economic Entomology. 54(54):221-224
- Leius, K, 1967. Influence of wild flowers on parasitism of tent caterpillar and codling moth. Canadian Entomologist. 9:444-446
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生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |