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Exeristes comstockii (Cresson, 1880) valid
- taxon id: 35779
- catalog nub: HS_20569
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ephialtes comstockii Cresson, 1880
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Cresson
- year: 1880
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/04dd83005a5ced886ded10cbc8abe95a
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Ephialtini | 长尾姬蜂族
- 属: Exeristes (Förster, 1869) | 爱姬蜂属
- 种: Exeristes comstockii (Cresson, 1880)
-
tree:
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寄生于:
- Argyresthia laricella Kearfott, 1908
- Barbara colfaxiana Kearfott, 1907
- Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens, 1865
- Choristoneura pinus Freeman, 1953
- Cydia caryana Fitch, 1856
- Cydia cupressana Kearfott, 1907
- Cydia injectiva Heinrich, 1926
- Cydia miscitata Heinrich, 1926
- Cydia piperana
- Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758
- Cydia pseudotsugae Evans, 1969
- Cydia strobilella Linnaeus, 1758
- Cydia toreuta Grote, 1873
- Cylindrocopturus eatoni Buchanan, 1940
- Dioryctria abietivorella Grote, 1878
- Dioryctria amatella Hulst, 1887
- Dioryctria auranticella Grote, 1883
- Dioryctria banksiella Mutuura, Munroe & Ross, 1969
- Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich, 1953
- Dioryctria ponderosae Dyar, 1914
- Dioryctria resinosella Mutuura, 1982
- Dioryctria zimmermani Grote, 1877
- Epischnia banksiella Richardson, 1888
- Eucosma gloriola Heinrich, 1931
- Eucosma monitorana Heinrich, 1920
- Eucosma siskiyouana (Kearfott, 1907)
- Eucosma tocullionana Heinrich, 1920
- Exoteleia nepheos Freeman, 1967
- Petrova albicapitana (Busck, 1914)
- Petrova comstockiana (Fernald, 1879)
- Petrova pallipennis McDunnough, 1938
- Pissodes engelmanni Hopkins, 1911
- Pissodes strobi Say, 1831
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhyacionia busckana Heinrich, 1923
- Rhyacionia frustrana Comstock, 1880
- Rhyacionia rigidana Fernald, 1880
- Rhyacionia sonia Miller, 1967
-
associated plant:
- Abies amabilis
- Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
- Abies grandis | 北美冷杉
- Cupressus macrocarpa
- Larix decidua Mill. | 欧洲落叶松
- Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch | 美加落叶松
- Picea sitchensis | 西特喀云衫
- Pinus banksiana Lamb. | 北美短叶松
- Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
- Pinus edulis Engelm. | 食松
- Pinus elliottii Engelm. | 湿地松
- Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
- Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don | 加州山松
- Pinus mugo Turra | 欧洲山松
- Pinus nigra | 欧洲黑松
- Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson | 西黄松
- Pinus resinosa
- Pinus rigida | 刚松
- Pinus scopulorum
- Pinus strobus | 北美乔松
- Pinus sylvestris | 欧洲赤松
- Pinus taeda | 火炬松
- Pinus virginiana Mill. | 癢松
- Prunus virginiana L.
- Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco | 花旗松
- Pseudotsuga taxifolia
- Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. | 异叶铁杉
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ephialtes comstockii
COMBINATION HISTORY
Calliephialtes (Cushman, 1913)
Exeristes (Townes et al, 1960; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Ichneumon (Calliephialtes) (Viereck, 1917; Cushman, 1928)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Cresson, 1887; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Townes, 1944; Townes and Townes, 1951; Carlson, 1979; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Cushman, 1913; Viereck, 1917; Townes et al, 1960)
description in a key [Choristoneura] (Bennett, 2008)
original description (Cresson, 1880)
TYPE
U.S.A.-New York (Cresson, 1880)
Usa_wst_usnm (Cresson, 1916)
designation (Cresson, 1916)
female (Cresson, 1916)
lectotype (Townes et al, 1960)
ASSOCIATE
Superioropus huronmontanus [phoresy] (O'Connor and Houck, 1989)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Endocronartium harknessii (Wong, 1972)
BIOCONTROL OF
Rhyacionia buoliana (Coppel and Arthur, 1954)
Rhyacionia bushnelli (Dowden, 1962)
BIOLOGY
developmental rate (Arthur, 1963; Torgersen and Coppel, 1965)
fecundity (Arthur, 1963; Bracken, 1965; Bracken, 1966; Bracken and Nair, 1967; Bracken, 1969)
food (Bracken, 1965; Bracken, 1966; Bracken, 1969; Syme, 1975)
host feeding (Jervis and Kidd, 1986)
longevity (Miller, 1953; Arthur, 1963; Syme, 1975)
mating behaviour (Arthur, 1963)
phoresy [Superioropus huronmontanus] (O'Connor and Houck, 1989)
physiology (Bracken and Barlow, 1967; Barlow and Bracken, 1971; Thompson and Barlow, 1972; Thompson and Barlow, 1974; Thompson and Barlow, 1983)
DISEASE
Serratia marcescens (Bracken and Bucher, 1967)
HOST
Argyresthia laricella (Eidt and Sippell, 1961; Bradley, 1974)
Barbara colfaxiana (Keen, 1958; Bradley, 1974)
Barbara colfaxiana taxifoliella (Townes, 1944; Keen, 1958; Townes et al, 1960)
Choristoneura fumiferana (Townes et al, 1960; Carlson, 1979)
Choristoneura pinus (Walley, 1953; Bradley, 1974)
Cydia caryana (Townes et al, 1960; Carlson, 1979)
Cydia cupressana (Frankie and Koehler, 1971)
Cydia injectiva (Keen, 1958)
Cydia miscitata (Keen, 1958)
Cydia piperana (Keen, 1958; Hedlin, 1967; Bradley, 1974)
Cydia pomonella (Cushman, 1913)
Cydia pseudotsugae (Bradley, 1974)
Cydia strobilella (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974; Brockerhoff et al, 2002)
Cydia toreuta (Lyons, 1957; Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Cylindrocopturus eatoni (Eaton, 1942)
Dioryctria abietivorella (Bradley, 1974)
Dioryctria amatella (Townes et al, 1960; Cameron, 1962)
Dioryctria amatella [Pinus elliottii] (Belmont and Habeck, 1983)
Dioryctria auranticella (Keen, 1958; Townes et al, 1960; Cameron, 1962; Bradley, 1974; Pasek and Dix, 1989)
Dioryctria banksiella [Pinus banksiana] (Wong, 1972)
Dioryctria disclusa (Farrier and Tauber, 1953; Lyons, 1957; Cameron, 1962; Bradley, 1974)
Dioryctria ponderosae (Harrell et al, 1997)
Dioryctria resinosella [Pinus resinosa] (Hainze and Benjamin, 1985)
Dioryctria zimmermani (Townes, 1944; Rennels, 1960; Townes et al, 1960; Cameron, 1962; Eliason and McCullough, 1997)
Epischnia banksiella (Bradley, 1974)
Eucosma gloriola (Bradley, 1974)
Eucosma monitorana (Lyons, 1957; Carlson, 1979)
Eucosma siskiyouana (Keen, 1958; Townes et al, 1960)
Eucosma tocullionana (Bradley, 1974)
Exoteleia nepheos (Hain and Wallner, 1973)
Petrova albicapitana (Turnock, 1953; Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Petrova comstockiana (Cresson, 1880; Townes, 1944; Miller, 1953; Miller, 1955; Townes et al, 1960)
Petrova pallipennis [Pinus banksiana] (Butcher and Hodson, 1949)
Pissodes engelmanni (Stevenson, 1963)
Pissodes strobi (Barnes, 1929; Townes, 1944)
Pissodes strobi [Pinus strobus] (Plummer and Pillsbury, 1929)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Friend and Hicock, 1936; Mathers and Olds, 1940; Townes, 1944; Miller, 1953; Coppel and Arthur, 1954; Miller, 1959; Watson and Arthur, 1959; Townes et al, 1960; Harman and Kulman, 1962; Torgersen and Coppel, 1965; Syme, 1971; Bradley, 1974)
Rhyacionia buoliana [Pinus mugo] (Béique, 1960)
Rhyacionia buoliana [Pinus resinosa] (Pointing, 1963; Kulman, 1966; Torgersen and Coppel, 1969)
Rhyacionia busckana (Bradley, 1974)
Rhyacionia frustrana (Underhill, 1943; Townes, 1944; Townes et al, 1960; Eikenbary and Fox, 1965; Lewis et al, 1970; Harman, 1972; Freeman and Berisford, 1979)
Rhyacionia frustrana [Pinus taeda] (Lashomb et al, 1980; McCravy and Berisford, 2000)
Rhyacionia frustrana [Prunus virginiana] (Cushman, 1927)
Rhyacionia rigidana (Miller, 1953; Townes et al, 1960)
Rhyacionia sonia (Bradley, 1974)
HOST FOOD
Abies amabilis (Townes et al, 1960)
Abies concolor (Townes et al, 1960)
Abies grandis (Townes et al, 1960)
Cupressus macrocarpa (Frankie and Koehler, 1971)
Larix decidua (Bradley, 1974)
Larix laricina (Bradley, 1974)
Picea glauca albertiana (Townes et al, 1960)
Picea sitchensis (Townes et al, 1960)
Pinus banksiana (Butcher and Hodson, 1949; Walley, 1953; Wong, 1972; Bradley, 1974)
Pinus contorta (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Pinus contorta murrayana (Townes et al, 1960)
Pinus edulis (Townes et al, 1960)
Pinus elliottii (Belmont and Habeck, 1983)
Pinus jeffreyi (Townes et al, 1960)
Pinus monticola (Bradley, 1974)
Pinus mugo (Béique, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Pinus nigra (Pasek and Dix, 1989)
Pinus ponderosa (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Pinus resinosa (Kulman, 1966; Torgersen and Coppel, 1969; Bradley, 1974; Hainze and Benjamin, 1985)
Pinus rigida (Cresson, 1880)
Pinus scopulorum (Townes et al, 1960)
Pinus strobus (Plummer and Pillsbury, 1929; Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Pinus sylvestris (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Pinus taeda (Lashomb et al, 1980; McCravy and Berisford, 2000)
Pinus virginiana (Townes et al, 1960)
Prunus virginiana (Cushman, 1927)
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Bradley, 1974)
Pseudotsuga taxifolia (Townes et al, 1960)
Tsuga heterophylla (Townes et al, 1960)
HOST HABITAT
host habitat (Lewis et al, 1970)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Miller, 1953; Watson and Arthur, 1959; Eidt and Sippell, 1961; Arthur, 1963)
idiobiont (Arthur, 1963)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Belmont and Habeck, 1983)
oviposit on larva (Watson and Arthur, 1959; Arthur, 1963)
solitary (Cushman, 1927; Farrier and Tauber, 1953; Watson and Arthur, 1959)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (male) [28] (Keen, 1958)
FIGURE
egg (Arthur, 1963)
female (Arthur, 1963)
larva (5th instar) (Arthur, 1963)
larval mandible (Arthur, 1963)
larval mouth parts (Arthur, 1963; Torgersen and Coppel, 1965; Short, 1978)
leg (Townes et al, 1960)
ovipositor (Townes et al, 1960)
tarsus (Kasparyan, 1981)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [100] (Keen, 1958)
body:length (male) [90] (Keen, 1958)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/WL [145] (Townes et al, 1960)
ovipositor:length [120] (Keen, 1958)
IMAGE
larva (1st instar) (Arthur, 1963)
LEG
tarsal claw(III):form [with notch] (Townes et al, 1960; Kasparyan, 1981)
MORPHOLOGY
cocoon hanging by a thread (Cushman, 1920)
form cocoon (Arthur, 1963; Torgersen and Coppel, 1965)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [115] (Townes et al, 1960)
fore wing:length (female) [60] (Townes et al, 1960)
fore wing:length (male) [55] (Townes et al, 1960)
fore wing:length (male) [68] (Townes et al, 1960)
COUNTRY
Canada-Alberta (Townes et al, 1960; Stevenson, 1963)
Canada-British Columbia (Mathers and Olds, 1940; Townes et al, 1960; Hedlin, 1967; Bradley, 1974)
Canada-Manitoba (Wong, 1972)
Canada-Newfoundland & Labrador (Townes et al, 1960; Bradley, 1974)
Canada-Ontario (Walley, 1953; Coppel and Arthur, 1954; Lyons, 1957; Watson and Arthur, 1959; Townes et al, 1960; Eidt and Sippell, 1961; Pointing, 1963)
Canada-Quebec (Turnock, 1953; Béique, 1960; Townes et al, 1960)
Canada-Saskatchewan (Turnock, 1953; Townes et al, 1960; Wong, 1972)
Cuba (Alayo, 1970; Alayo, 1973)
U.S.A.-California (Eaton, 1942; Townes et al, 1960; Frankie and Koehler, 1971)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Friend and Hicock, 1936; Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Florida (Townes et al, 1960; Belmont and Habeck, 1983)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Fattig, 1950; Townes et al, 1960; Freeman and Berisford, 1979; McCravy and Berisford, 2000)
U.S.A.-Idaho (Bedard, 1938; Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Rennels, 1960; Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Farrier and Tauber, 1953)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Louisiana (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Townes et al, 1960; Harman and Kulman, 1962; Kulman, 1966; Lashomb et al, 1980)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Miller, 1959; Townes et al, 1960; Hain and Wallner, 1973; Eliason and McCullough, 1997)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Butcher and Hodson, 1949)
U.S.A.-Montana (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Pasek and Dix, 1989; Harrell et al, 1997)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Plummer and Pillsbury, 1929; Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Ashmead, 1900; Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-New York (Cresson, 1880; Cushman, 1928; Barnes, 1929; Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Miller, 1955; Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Oregon (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Eikenbary and Fox, 1965)
U.S.A.-South Dakota (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Utah (Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Cushman, 1927; Underhill, 1943; Townes et al, 1960)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Harman and Kulman, 1962)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Townes et al, 1960; Torgersen and Coppel, 1965; Torgersen and Coppel, 1969; Hainze and Benjamin, 1985)
INTRODUCED INTO
Canada-Ontario (Coppel and Arthur, 1954)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Dowden, 1962)
reference
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- Jervis, M.A. and Kidd, N.A.C, 1986. Host-feeding strategies in hymenopteran parasitoids. Biological Reviews. 61(61):395-434
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Pimplinae (Ephialtinae).] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:41-97
- Keen, F.P, 1958. Cone and seed insects of western forest trees. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 1169:168
- Kulman, H.M, 1966. Distribution of the European pine shoot moth, its parasites and associated insects in red pine trees and stands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 59(59):34-39
- Lashomb, J.H.; Steinhauer, A.L. and Dively, G, 1980. Comparison of parasitism and infestation of nantucket pine tip moth in different aged stands of loblolly pine. Environmental Entomology. 9(9):397-402
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生物学记录
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