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Mirax Haliday, 1833 valid
- taxon id: 3085756
- catalog nub: Mira_3
- 分类系统: 奇脉茧蜂亚科 Miracinae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 奇脉茧蜂属
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Mirax Haliday, 1833
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Haliday
- year: 1833
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 21:01
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Miracinae | 奇脉茧蜂亚科
- 属: Mirax Haliday, 1833 | 奇脉茧蜂属
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 立陶宛 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 马耳他 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 卢旺达 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 坦桑尼亚 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 越南 ;
- 省/行政区: 加利福尼亚州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 福建省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 夏威夷州 ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 密歇根州 ; 密苏里州 ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 陕西省 ; South Carolina ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 华盛顿州 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Mirax
SPECIES
Mirax africana Brues,1926; Mirax aspidiscae Ashmead,1893; Mirax avena Cauich, López & Delfín,2014; Mirax caspiana Farahani, Talebi, van Achterber & Rakhshani,2014; Mirax coptodiscae Walley,1941; Mirax cremastobombyciae (Fullaway,1956); Mirax gonghenensis Chen, Wu & Chen,2001; Mirax heinrichi Papp,1989; Mirax leucopterae Wilkinson,1936; Mirax lithocolletidis Ashmead,1893; Mirax longicaudis Belokobylskij,1993; Mirax minuta Ashmead,1893; Mirax mubilibana de Saeger,1944; Mirax pallida Ashmead,1893; Mirax reperta Papp,1984; Mirax rufilabris Haliday,1833; Mirax sinopticulae He & Chen,1997; Mirax striaca Beyarslan,2009; Mirax texana Muesebeck,1922
HIGHER GROUP
Acaeliini (Shenefelt, 1973)
Acoeliini (Telenga, 1955)
Adeliini (Capek, 1970)
Braconidae (Viereck, 1910)
Macrocentridae (Förster, 1863)
Microgastrinae (Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1885; Ashmead, 1898; Dalla Torre, 1898; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Muesebeck, 1922; Brues, 1926; Muesebeck, 1928; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Fahringer, 1936; Morley, 1936; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; De Saeger, 1944; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Baltazar, 1962; Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976)
Microgastrini (Marshall, 1890; Lyle, 1916)
Miracinae (Tobias, 1986; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Belokobylskij, 1993; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Chen et al, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; He et al, 2000; Campos M., 2001; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Valerio, 2007; Antropov et al, 2014)
Miracini (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Neoneurinae (Docavo, 1960)
Vipionidae (Viereck, 1917)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Centistidea (Muesebeck, 1922; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1973; Marsh, 1979; Campos M., 2001)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1973; Marsh, 1979)
description (Haliday, 1834; Westwood, 1840; Brullé, 1846; Ruthe, 1858; Förster, 1863; Taschenberg, 1866; Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Thomson, 1895; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Viereck, 1917; Muesebeck, 1922; Fahringer, 1936; De Saeger, 1944; Telenga, 1955; Richards, 1957; Docavo, 1960; Baltazar, 1962; Marsh, 1971; Marsh et al, 1987; Whitfield and Wagner, 1991)
description in a key (Shi and Shen, 1995)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
description in a key [Romania] (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1986)
genetics (Belshaw et al, 1998)
key to species (De Saeger, 1944; Chen et al, 1997)
key to species [China-Taiwan] (Papp and Chou, 1996)
key to species [Japan] (Maeto, 1995)
key to species [North America] (Ashmead, 1893; Muesebeck, 1922)
key to species [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Telenga, 1955; Tobias, 1986)
key to species [Vietnam] (Belokobylskij, 1993)
key to species [Western Palaearctic] (Papp, 1984; Farahani et al, 2014)
original description (Haliday, 1833)
phylogenetics (Mardulyn and Whitfield, 1999)
TYPE
Mirax rufilabris (Haliday, 1833; Viereck, 1914; Marsh, 1979)
monotype (Haliday, 1833)
TYPE (INVALID)
Mirax spartii (Westwood, 1840)
CHINESE NAME
奇脉茧蜂属 (Papp and Chou, 1996; He et al, 2000; You et al, 2000; Chen et al, 2001)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity [Japan-main] (Maleque et al, 2010)
genetics (Dowton et al, 1998)
polydnavirus (Wharton and Sittertz Bhatkar, 2002)
GROUP CHARACTERS (ANTENNA)
antenna:segments [14] (Szépligeti, 1904)
GROUP CHARACTERS (HEAD)
labial palps:segments [3] (Haliday, 1834; Szépligeti, 1904)
maxillary palps:segments [4] (Haliday, 1834; Szépligeti, 1904)
GROUP CHARACTERS (METASOMA)
tergites:visible [7] (Szépligeti, 1904)
MORPHOLOGY
nudivirus (Bezier et al, 2009)
reference
- Antropov, Alexander V.; Belokobylskij, Sergey A.; Compton, Stephen G.; Dlussky, Gennady M.; Khalaim, Andrey I.; Kolyada, Victor A.; Kozlov, Mikhail A.; Perfilieva, Ksenia S. and Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P, 2014. The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 104(104):335-446
- Ashmead, W.H, 1893. On the species of the genus Mirax found in North America. Psyche. 6:377-379
- Ashmead, W.H, 1898. Part 2. - Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 4:155-171
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Baltazar, C.R, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects. 4(4):737-771
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1993. New taxonomic data on the Braconid fauna (Hymenoptera Braconidae) of Vietnam. Russian Entomological Journal. 2(2):37-67
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
- Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
- Bezier, Annie; Annaheim, Marc; Herbiniere, Juline; Wetterwald, Christoph; Gyapay, Gabor; Bernard-Samain, Sylvie; Wincker, Patrick; Roditi, Isabel; Heller, Manfred; Belghazi, Maya; Pfister-Wilhem, ; Periquet, Georges; Dupuy, Catherine; Huguet, Elisabeth; Volkoff, Anne-Nathalie; Lanzrein, Beatrice and Drezen, Jean-Michel, 2009. Polydnaviruses of braconid wasps derive from an ancestral nudivirus. Science (Washington D C). 323(323):926-930
- Brues, C.T, 1926. Studies on Ethiopian Braconidae with a catalogue of the African species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 6:206-436
- Brullé, M.A, 1846. Tome Quatrième. Des Hyménoptères. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Paris. 680 pp
- Campos M., Diego F, 2001. [Checklist of genera of brachonid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Neotropical region.] Lista de los generos de avispas parasitoides Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de la region neotropical. Biota Colombiana. 2(2):193-232
- Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
- Chen, J.-H.; Wu, Z.-S. and Chen, Q.-J, 2001. One new species of the genus Mirax Haliday from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 26(26):548-550
- Chen, X.X.; He, J.H. and Ma, Y, 1997. Two new species of the subfamily Miracinae (Hym.: Braconidae) from China. Wuyi Science Journal. 1:63-69
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- De Saeger, H, 1944. Microgasterinae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita). Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G.F. 4:1-342
- Docavo, A.I, 1960. Los géneros de Bracónidos de España. Monografias de Ciencia Moderna. 63. CSIC. Madrid
- Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. and Antolin, M.F, 1998. Evolutionary relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences. Insect Molecular Biology. 7(7):129-150
- Fahringer, J, 1936. Opuscula braconologica. Band 4. Palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 1-3. Opuscula braconologica
- Farahani, S.; Talebi, A.A.; van Achterberg, C. and Rakhshani, E, 2014. A new species of the genus Mirax Haliday, 1918 [1833] (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Miracinae) from Iran. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw). 64(64):677-682
- Förster, A, 1863. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19(19):225-288
- Haliday, A.H, 1833. An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomological Magazine. 1:259-276
- Haliday, A.H, 1834. Essay on parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological Magazine. 2:225-259
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 2000. [Hymenoptera Braconidae.] 膜翅目 茧蜂科 (一). 中国动物志 昆虫纲. Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Lacatusu, M. and Filipescu, C, 1989. [Insecta. Hymenoptera: Braconidae - general section. Subfamilies Cardiochilinae, Microgasterinae, Acaeliinae and Miracinae.]. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. 9(9):1-318
- Lyle, G.T, 1916. Contributions to our knowledge of the British Braconidae. No. 3. Microgasteridae. Entomologist. 4:121-125
- Maeto, K, 1995. The genus Mirax (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Miracinae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology. 63(63):649-656
- Maleque, Md.A.; Maeto, Kaoru; Makino, Shun'ichi; Goto, Hidaeki; Tanaka, Hiroshi; Hasegawa, Motohiro and Miyamoto, Asako, 2010. A chronosequence of understorey parasitic wasp assemblages in secondary broad-leaved forests in a Japanese 'satoyama' landscape. Insect Conservation and Diversity. 3:143-151
- Mardulyn, P. and Whitfield, J.B, 1999. Phylogenetic signal in the COI, 16S, and 28S genes for inferring relationships among genera of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera; Braconidae): evidence of a high diversification rate in this group of parasitoids. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 12(12):282-294
- Marsh, P.M, 1971. Keys to the Nearctic genera of the families Braconidae, Aphidiidae, and Hybrizontidae (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 64(64):841-850
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Marsh, P.M.; Shaw, S.R. and Wharton, R.A, 1987. An identification manual for the North American genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington. 13:98
- Marshall, T.A, 1885. Monograph of British Braconidae. Part I. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1:1-280
- Marshall, T.A, 1890. Les Braconides
- Morley, C, 1936. Notes on Braconidae XV: Microgasterinae. Entomologist. 6:39-42
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1922. A revision of the North American ichneumon-flies, belonging to the subfamilies Neoneurinae and Microgasterinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 61(61):1-76
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1928. Family Braconidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
- Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
- Papp, J, 1984. Two new species of Mirax Haliday in the Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Adeliinae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 45(45):167-171
- Papp, J. and Chou, L.Y, 1996. The genus Mirax from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Miracinae). Chinese Journal of Entomology. 16(16):107-115
- Perkins, J.F. and Nixon, G.E.J, 1939. Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea. In: The Victoria history of the counties of England: A history of the county of Oxford. 1:139-144
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- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1930. Die Hymenoptera Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena
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- Shenefelt, R.D, 1973. Braconidae 5. Microgasterinae & Ichneutinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 9
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- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Taschenberg, E.L, 1866. Die Hymenopteren Deutschlands nach ihren Gattungen und theilweise nach ihren Arten als Wegweiser für angehende Hymenopterologen und gleichzeitig als Verzeichniss der Halle'schen Hymenopterenfauna. Eduard Kummer, Leipzig. 277 pp
- Telenga, N.A, 1955. Braconidae, subfamily Microgasterinae, subfamily Agathinae. Fauna USSR, Hymenoptera. 5 4
- Thomson, C.G, 1895. LII. Bidrag till Braconidernas kännedom. Opuscula Entomologica. 2:2141-2339
- Tobias, V.I, 1971. [Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R.] (in Russian). Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva. 5:156-268
- Tobias, V.I, 1976. [Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] (in Russian). Opred. Faune SSSR. Nauka Press. Leningrad. 110:286
- Tobias, V.I, 1986. Acaeliinae, Cardiochilinae, Microgastrinae, Miracinae.Supplement. pp. 336-501. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR. 1:1-501
- Valerio, Alejandro A, 2007. [What do we know about the subfamily Miracinae? (Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae).] (in Spanish) Que sabemos de la subfamilia Miracinae? (Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae). Metodos en Ecologia y Sistematica. 2(2):20-26
- Viereck, H.L, 1910. Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. 'The insects of New Jersey.' Rpt. N.J. Mus. for 1909. 888 pp
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Viereck, H.L, 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey. Bulletin No. 22 1916 . Hartford
- Westwood, J.O, 1840. Introduction to the modern classification of insects. Vol. II. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. London
- Wharton, R.A. and Sittertz Bhatkar, H, 2002. Polydnaviruses in the genus Mirax Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 11(11):358-365
- Whitfield, J.B. and Wagner, D.L, 1991. Annotated key to the genera of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) attacking leafmining Lepidoptera in the Holarctic region. Journal of Natural History. 2:733-754
- You, Lan-Shao; Chen, Liang-Chang; Yang, Hong-Qi; Xiao, Zhi-Shu; Luo, Qing-Huai and Tong, Xin-Wang, 2000. [Annotated list of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in Hunnan province.] (in Chinese with English summary). Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Sciences). 26(26):394-400
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生物学记录
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