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Charmon extensor (Linnaeus, 1758) valid
- taxon id: 3085041
- catalog nub: Char_17
- 分类系统: 悦茧蜂亚科 Charmontinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 卷蛾曲径茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon extensor Linnaeus, 1758
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Linnaeus
- year: 1758
- 创建时间: 2022-06-01 20:53
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 族: Charmontini | 悦茧蜂族
- 属: Charmon Haliday, 1833 | 悦茧蜂属
- 种: Charmon extensor (Linnaeus, 1758) | 卷蛾曲径茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Charmon gracilis (Provancher, 1880) synonym
- Charmon hungaricus (Kiss, 1927) synonym
- Charmon striatus (Shestakov, 1940) synonym
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寄生于:
- Acleris gloveranus Walsingham, 1879
- Acleris maccana Treitschke, 1835
- Acleris oxycoccana Packard, 1869
- Acleris rhombana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Acleris variana Fernald, 1886
- Agonopterix heracliana Linnaeus, 1758
- Agonopterix nervosa Haworth, 1811
- Anacampsis populella Clerck, 1759
- Anarsia lineatella Zeller, 1839
- Ancylis comptana Frolich, 1828
- Ancylis mitterbacheriana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Apotomis semifasciana Haworth, 1811
- Archips rosana Linnaeus, 1758
- Argyresthia goedartella Linnaeus, 1758
- Argyrotaenia pinatubana Kearfott, 1905
- Argyrotaenia tabulana Freeman, 1944
- Blastesthia posticana Zetterstedt, 1840
- Choristoneura diversana Hubner, 1817
- Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens, 1865
- Choristoneura murinana Hubner, 1799
- Coleophora ulmifoliella McDunnough, 1946
- Coleotechnites apicitripunctellus (Clemens, 1860)
- Coleotechnites atrupictellus (Dietz, 1900)
- Coleotechnites canusella Freeman, 1957
- Coleotechnites milleri Busck, 1914
- Coleotechnites piceaella Kearfott, 1903
- Coleotechnites starki Freeman, 1957
- Cydia laricana Busck, 1917
- Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758
- Cydia strobilella Linnaeus, 1758
- Dendroctonus micans Erichson, 1836
- Depressaria pastinacella Duponchel, 1838
- Dioryctria abietivorella Grote, 1878
- Earias clorana Linnaeus, 1761
- Epinotia lindana Fernald, 1892
- Epinotia nigricana Herrich-Schaffer, 1851
- Epinotia pusillana Peyerimhoff, 1863
- Epinotia tedella Clerck, 1759
- Epinotia tenerana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Epinotia tetraquetrana Haworth, 1811
- Epirrita autumnata Borkhausen, 1794
- Eupoecilia ambiguella Hubner, 1796
- Exapate duratella Heyden, 1864
- Gelechia hippophaella Schrank, 1802
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Gravitarmata margarotana Heinemann, 1863
- Hedya pruniana Hubner, 1799
- Hofmannophila pseudospretella Stainton, 1849
- Mesapamea secalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Monopis rusticella Hübner, 1796
- Notocelia roborana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Operophtera bruceata Hulst, 1886
- Pammene fasciana Linnaeus, 1761
- Piniphila bifasciana Haworth, 1811
- Psoricoptera gibbosella Zeller, 1839
- Ptycholomoides aeriferanus
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhyacionia perangustana (Snellen, 1883)
- Saperda populnea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Spilonota lariciana (Heinemann, 1863)
- Spilonota ocellana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Stigmella poterii (Stainton, 1857)
- Teleiodes saltuum Zeller, 1878
- Tischeria ekebladella Bjerkander, 1795
- Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758
- Ypsolopha alpella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Zeiraphera griseana Hubner, 1799
- Zeiraphera rufimitrana Herrich-Schaffer, 1851
- Zygaena filipendulae Linnaeus, 1758
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: Amur Oblast ; 安徽省 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 佛罗里达州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; 内华达州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Dagestan ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 得克萨斯州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 怀俄明州 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon extensor
SYNONYM
Charmon gracilis (Provancher,1880); Charmon hungaricus (Kiss,1927); Charmon striatus (Shestakov,1940)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Charmon (Mason, 1974; Tobias, 1976; Papp and Oehlke, 1982; Sterzynski, 1982; Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; Balevski, 1989; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Papp, 1991; Kotenko, 1994; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Maeto and Nakamura, 1995; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij, 1998; Chen et al, 1998; Balevski, 1999; He et al, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2003; He et al, 2004; Papp, 2005)
Ephialtes (Thomson, 1877; Uffeln, 1940; Giordani Soika, 1942)
Eubadizon (Marshall, 1889; Marshall, 1896; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Lyle, 1929; Watanabe, 1937; Watanabe, 1944; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Ceballos, 1956; Hedqvist, 1956; Hellén, 1958; Muesebeck, 1967; Capek et al, 1969; Shenefelt, 1970; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1973; van Achterberg, 1974; Jakimavicius, 1979)
Eubazus (Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Ichneumon (Lamarck, 1817)
Lissonota (Holmgren, 1886)
Pimpla (Fabricius, 1804)
MISIDENTIFIED FOR
Pimpla punctulata (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Calyptus hungaricus (Papp, 1994)
Charmon cruentatus (Marsh, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Belokobylskij, 1998; Ku et al, 2001)
Cyclocormus luteus (Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Eubadizon brevicauda (Tobias, 1986; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Eubadizon gracilis (van Achterberg, 1979; Chen et al, 1996; He et al, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Eubadizon pectoralis (Marshall, 1889; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Gaulle, 1908; Watanabe, 1937; Watanabe, 1944; Shenefelt, 1970; Marsh, 1979; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Eubadizon pleuralis (Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1970; Marsh, 1979; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Eubadizon striatum (Belokobylskij, 1998; Ku et al, 2001)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Jacobs and Tosquinet, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1970; Marsh, 1979)
description (Linnaeus, 1761; Linnaeus, 1767; Fabricius, 1775; Müller, 1776; Fabricius, 1781; Fourcroy, 1785; Fabricius, 1787; Villers, 1789; Gmelin, 1790; Christ, 1791; Olivier, 1792; Fabricius, 1793; Dwigubski, 1802; Latreille, 1802; Schrank, 1802; Fabricius, 1804; Latreille, 1805; Lamarck, 1817; Thunberg, 1822; Lamarck, 1835; Thomson, 1877; Holmgren, 1886; Marshall, 1889; Marshall, 1896; Silvestri, 1923; Cecconi, 1924; Lyle, 1929; Watanabe, 1937; Hedqvist, 1956; Hellén, 1958; Capek et al, 1969; Tobias, 1976; van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Chen et al, 1996; He et al, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; He et al, 2004)
description in a key (Rousse, 2013)
description in a key (Choristoneura) (Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1971; Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
original description (Linnaeus, 1758)
TYPE
Ukd_ldn_ls (van Achterberg, 1979)
description (Fitton, 1978; van Achterberg, 1979)
female (Shenefelt, 1970)
CHINESE NAME
卷蛾曲径茧蜂 (Ma, 1983)
长管悦茧蜂 (Chen et al, 1996; He et al, 2000)
ASSOCIATE
Saperda populnea (Georgiev et al, 2004)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Corylus avellana (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1962)
BIOCONTROL OF
Grapholita molesta (Allen et al, 1940; Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Hellén, 1953; Burbutis and Stewart, 1979; Jakimavicius, 1979; van Achterberg, 1979; Lukas, 1981; Papp, 1991; Papp, 1994; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Ku et al, 2001)
dispersion (Papp, 1994)
HOST
Acleris gloveranus (Gray and Shepherd, 1993)
Acleris maccana (Billups, 1897)
Acleris oxycoccana (van Achterberg, 1979)
Acleris rhombana (Tobias, 1976)
Acleris variana (van Achterberg, 1979)
Agonopterix heracliana (Hellén, 1958; Muesebeck, 1967)
Agonopterix nervosa (Tobias, 1986)
Anacampsis populella (Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Anarsia lineatella (Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Ancylis comptana (Marsh, 1979)
Ancylis mitterbacheriana (Capek, 1960; Tobias, 1986)
Apotomis semifasciana (Tobias, 1986)
Archips rosana (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Argyresthia goedartella (Woodroffe, 1953; Hellén, 1958)
Argyrotaenia pinatubana (van Achterberg, 1979)
Argyrotaenia tabulana (van Achterberg, 1979)
Blastesthia posticana (Tobias, 1986)
Choristoneura diversana (Tobias, 1986)
Choristoneura fumiferana (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Choristoneura murinana (Zwölfer, 1956; Capek, 1960; Capek, 1961; Aubert, 1966; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979; van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Choristoneura murinana [Abies alba] (Bucher, 1953; Zwölfer, 1961; Mills and Kenis, 1991)
Coleophora ulmifoliella (van Achterberg, 1979)
Coleotechnites apicitripunctellus (van Achterberg, 1979)
Coleotechnites atrupictellus (van Achterberg, 1979)
Coleotechnites canusella (van Achterberg, 1979)
Coleotechnites milleri (van Achterberg, 1979)
Coleotechnites piceaella (van Achterberg, 1979)
Coleotechnites starki (van Achterberg, 1979)
Cydia laricana (Delucchi et al, 1974)
Cydia pomonella (Russo, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Cydia strobilella [Pinus nigra] (Györfi, 1956)
Dendroctonus micans (Kolubajiv, 1934)
Depressaria pastinacella (Marsh, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Dioryctria abietivorella (van Achterberg, 1979)
Earias clorana (Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Epinotia lindana (Marsh, 1979)
Epinotia nigricana (Capek, 1956; Capek, 1960; Capek, 1961; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979; van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Epinotia pusillana (Patocka, 1958; Capek, 1960; Capek, 1962; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Epinotia tedella (Capek et al, 1969)
Epinotia tenerana (Jakimavicius and Ivinskis, 1983; Tobias, 1986)
Epinotia tetraquetrana (Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Epirrita autumnata (Delucchi et al, 1974)
Eupoecilia ambiguella (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Exapate duratella [Larix decidua] (Mills, 1993)
Gelechia hippophaella (Hellén, 1958; Tobias, 1986)
Grapholita molesta (Haeussler, 1940; Marsh, 1979; van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Gravitarmata margarotana [Abies alba] (Györfi, 1956)
Hedya pruniana (Tobias, 1986)
Hofmannophila pseudospretella (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Mesapamea secalis (Holmgren, 1886)
Monopis rusticella (Hinton, 1956)
Notocelia roborana (Tobias, 1986)
Operophtera bruceata (van Achterberg, 1979)
Pammene fasciana (Delucchi, 1957; Tobias, 1986)
Piniphila bifasciana (Tobias, 1986)
Psoricoptera gibbosella (Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Ptycholomoides aeriferanus (Delucchi et al, 1974)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Thorpe, 1930; Sheppard, 1933; Fulmek, 1968; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Rhyacionia perangustana (Chen et al, 1996; He et al, 2000)
Saperda populnea (Scheidter, 1917; Postner, 1954; Uhthoff-Kaufmann, 1991)
Spilonota lariciana (Karpinski, 1967; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Spilonota ocellana [Larix decidua] (Mills, 1993)
Stigmella poterii [Sanguisorba officinalis] (Szócs, 1965)
Teleiodes saltuum (Delucchi et al, 1974)
Tischeria ekebladella (Tobias, 1986)
Tortrix viridana (Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1999)
Ypsolopha alpella (Capek, 1972)
Zeiraphera griseana (Muesebeck, 1967; Delucchi et al, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Delucchi, 1982; Tobias, 1986)
Zeiraphera griseana [Larix decidua] (Mills, 1993)
Zeiraphera rufimitrana (Capek, 1960; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Zygaena filipendulae (Kazmierczak and Dabrowski, 2003)
HOST FOOD
Abies alba (Bucher, 1953; Györfi, 1956; Zwölfer, 1961; Mills and Kenis, 1991)
Larix decidua (Mills, 1993)
Malus domestica (Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976)
Pinus nigra (Györfi, 1956)
Sanguisorba officinalis (Szócs, 1965)
Tsuga canadensis (van Achterberg, 1979)
Vaccinium uliginosum (Lozan et al, 2011)
PARASITISM
emerge from larva/nymph (Bucher, 1953; Mills, 1993)
endoparasitoid (Capek, 1960; Capek, 1972)
solitary (Capek, 1960; Capek, 1972)
PARASITOID
Theroscopus hemipteron (Ciochia, 1979)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [42] (Marshall, 1889; Marshall, 1896; Silvestri, 1922; Silvestri, 1923; Watanabe, 1937)
antenna:segments (female) [44] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
antenna:segments (female) [45] (Watanabe, 1937)
antenna:segments (female) [46] (Marshall, 1889; Marshall, 1896)
antenna:segments (male) [42] (Marshall, 1896)
antenna:segments (male) [46] (Marshall, 1896)
antenna:segments [37] (Lyle, 1929)
antenna:segments [43] (Lyle, 1929)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [110] (van Achterberg, 1979)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [570] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [500] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
FIGURE
antenna (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
basal tergites (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
body (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
cocoon (Marshall, 1896)
egg (Rosenberg, 1934)
female (Silvestri, 1923; Cecconi, 1924; Fernández-Triana and Huber, 2010)
genitalia (male) (Tobias, 1967)
head (Haupt, 1954; van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
labial palps (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
larva (Silvestri, 1922; Silvestri, 1923; Cecconi, 1924)
larval head (Silvestri, 1922; Silvestri, 1923)
larval mandible (Silvestri, 1922; Silvestri, 1923)
larval mouth parts (Silvestri, 1922; Rosenberg, 1934; Capek, 1970)
leg (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
metasoma (Docavo, 1960)
ovipositor (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
propodeum (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
reproductive system (male) (Maeto, 1987)
tarsal claw (van Achterberg, 1979)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:colour (female) [brown(reddish)] (He et al, 2000)
body:length (female) [35] (He et al, 2000)
body:length (female) [45] (Marshall, 1896; Capek et al, 1969)
body:length (female) [56] (He et al, 2000)
body:length (female) [60] (Marshall, 1896; Silvestri, 1922; Capek et al, 1969)
body:length (female) [70] (Watanabe, 1937)
body:length (female) [90] (Watanabe, 1937)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [100] (Marshall, 1889; Silvestri, 1922; Watanabe, 1937)
ovipositor:L/WL [121] (van Achterberg, 1979)
ovipositor:L/WL [155] (van Achterberg, 1979)
ovipositor:length [60] (Silvestri, 1922)
HEAD
labial palps:segments [4] (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [40] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [120] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [140] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [140] (van Achterberg, 1979)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [100] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
temple:L/OL (female) [43] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
IMAGE
female (Marshall, 1896; Silvestri, 1922; Capek, 1956; Capek et al, 1969)
fore & hind wings (Marshall, 1890; Wharton, 1997)
fore & hind wings (female) (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1979)
fore wing (Gauld and Huddleston, 1976; Tobias, 1976)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [590] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
leg(I):colour (female) [yellow] (He et al, 2000)
tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [1170] (van Achterberg, 1979)
tibia(III):L/W (female) [1140] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
tibial spur(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [40] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [150] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [150] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
MORPHOLOGY
cocoon silk (Quicke et al, 2004)
larva (Silvestri, 1922)
ovipositor (Rahman et al, 1998)
reproductive system (female) (Pampel, 1914)
reproductive system (male) (Maeto, 1987)
sensory organs (Hoffmeyer, 1932)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [35] (van Achterberg, 1979; He et al, 2000)
fore wing:length (female) [53] (van Achterberg, 1979)
fore wing:length (female) [55] (He et al, 2000)
COUNTRY
Austria (van Achterberg, 1979; Delucchi, 1982)
Azerbaijan (Tobias, 1976)
Belgium (Jacobs and Tosquinet, 1897)
Bulgaria (Zaykov, 1980; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999; Georgiev et al, 2004)
Canada-Alberta (van Achterberg, 1979)
Canada-British Columbia (van Achterberg, 1979; Gray and Shepherd, 1993)
Canada-New Brunswick (van Achterberg, 1979)
Canada-Newfoundland & Labrador (van Achterberg, 1979)
Canada-Northwest Territories (van Achterberg, 1979)
Canada-Nova Scotia (van Achterberg, 1979)
Canada-Ontario (Sheppard, 1933; van Achterberg, 1979)
Canada-Quebec (van Achterberg, 1979)
Canada-Saskatchewan (van Achterberg, 1979)
China-Anhui (Chen et al, 1996; He et al, 2000; He et al, 2004)
China-Nei Menggu (Chen et al, 1996; He et al, 2000; He et al, 2004)
China-Zhejiang (Chen et al, 1996; Chen et al, 1998; He et al, 2000; He et al, 2004)
Croatia (Papp, 2010)
Cyprus (Wilkinson, 1926; Morris, 1927)
Czech Republic (Kolubajiv, 1934; Capek et al, 1969; Lozan et al, 2010; Lozan et al, 2011)
Czechoslovakia (Patocka, 1958; van Achterberg, 1979; Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Democratic Republic of Congo (van Achterberg, 1979)
Finland (Hellén, 1923; Hellén, 1940; Hellén, 1953; Hellén, 1958; van Achterberg, 1979)
France-main (Gaulle, 1908; Falcoz and Ferrière, 1927; Delucchi, 1982; Mills and Kenis, 1991; Mills, 1993)
Germany (Uffeln, 1940; Bucher, 1953; Hedwig, 1959; Zwölfer, 1961; Aubert, 1966; van Achterberg, 1979; Papp and Oehlke, 1982; Hilpert, 1989; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Hungary (Szépligeti, 1898; Szilády, 1914; Kiss, 1924; Kiss, 1929; Györfi, 1956; Szócs, 1965; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1994; Papp, 2005)
India (van Achterberg, 1979)
Iran (Samin et al, 2016)
Ireland (O'Connor et al, 1999)
Italy-Sardinia (Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Italy-main (Disconzi, 1865; Graeffe, 1908; Cecconi, 1924; Giordani Soika, 1942; Russo, 1967; van Achterberg, 1979; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Japan-main (Watanabe, 1937; Haeussler, 1940; Watanabe, 1944; van Achterberg, 1979; Kotani, 1980; Maeto and Nakamura, 1995; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Korea (Papp, 1985; Ku et al, 2001; Papp, 2003)
Latvia (Lukas, 1981; Jakimavicius and Tsinitis, 1988)
Lithuania (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1973; Jakimavicius, 1979; Zajanckauskas et al, 1979; Jakimavicius and Ivinskis, 1983; Jakimavicius, 1988)
Mexico (van Achterberg, 1979)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Mongolia (Papp, 1983)
Netherlands (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1979)
Norway-main (Hellén, 1958; van Achterberg, 1974)
Poland (Glowacki, 1953; Karpinski, 1967; Miczulski and Koslinska, 1976; Sterzynski, 1982; Huflejt, 1997; Kazmierczak and Dabrowski, 2003)
Portugal (De Assunção Diniz, 1959)
Romania (Lacatusu, 1974)
Russia-Amur Oblast (Stadnitskiy and Grebenshchikova, 1977; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Chita Oblast (Kotenko, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Dagestanskaya Respublika (Tobias, 1976)
Russia-Khabarovsk Kray (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Russia-Sankt Petersburg (van Achterberg, 1979)
Slovakia (Capek, 1956; Capek, 1960; Capek, 1961; Zwölfer, 1961; Capek, 1962; Capek, 1972; Lukas, 1981)
Spain-main (Ceballos, 1956)
Sweden (Hellén, 1958; van Achterberg, 1979)
Switzerland (Ferrière, 1928; Delucchi, 1957; Delucchi, 1982; Mills and Kenis, 1991; Papp, 1991; Mills, 1993; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; van Achterberg and Rezbanyai-Reser, 2001)
Turkey (Beyarslan and Aydogdu, 2013; Beyarslan and Aydogdu, 2014)
U.S.A.-California (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Colorado (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Florida (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Michigan (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Whitfield and Lewis, 2001)
U.S.A.-Montana (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Nevada (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Burbutis and Stewart, 1979)
U.S.A.-New York (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Oregon (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Texas (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Virginia (van Achterberg, 1979)
U.S.A.-Wyoming (van Achterberg, 1979)
United Kingdom (Marshall, 1889; Billups, 1897; Bignell, 1901; Lyle, 1929; Thorpe, 1930; Norton, 1931; Lyle, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Woodroffe, 1953; Fulmek, 1968; Quicke et al, 2004)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Zikic et al, 2013)
INTRODUCED INTO
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Allen et al, 1940)
REGION
Europe (Telenga, 1948)
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生物学记录
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