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Opius Wesmael, 1835 valid
- taxon id: 3080973
- catalog nub: opii_63
- 分类系统: 蝇茧蜂亚科 Opiinae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 潜蝇茧蜂属
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Opius Wesmael, 1835
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Wesmael
- year: 1835
- 创建时间: 2022-05-24 19:56
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 属: Opius Wesmael, 1835 | 潜蝇茧蜂属
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tree:
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寄生于:
- Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart, 1835)
- Bactrocera oleae (Rossi, 1790)
- Calycomyza ipomaeae Frost, 1931
- Chromatomyia horticola Goureau, 1851 | 菜园彩潜蝇
- Chromatomyia syngenesiae (Hardy, 1849)
- Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858)
- Liriomyza commelinae Frost, 1931
- Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard, 1926
- Liriomyza prostrata (Sasakawa, 1963)
- Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, 1938
- Liriomyza trifolii Burgess, 1880
- Tropicomyia Spencer, 1973
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Opius
SPECIES
Opius affinis Spinola,1851; Opius africanus (Szépligeti,1908); Opius agromyzicola Fischer,1967; Opius albiapex Fischer,1965; Opius aldrichi Muesebeck,1958; Opius ambirius Goureau,1851; Opius americanus Gahan,1915; Opius areolatus Szépligeti,1902; Opius argillaceus Tobias,1998; Opius atrocoxalis (Ashmead,1890); Opius baderae Wharton,2013; Opius baeblus Wharton,2013; Opius balthasarius Fischer,1978; Opius basiniger Viereck,1905; Opius betae Bengtsson,1926; Opius bifossatus Fischer,1965; Opius brevicaudis (Szépligeti,1905); Opius brunneitarsis Gahan,1915; Opius cablus Wharton,2013; Opius calatheae Fischer,1966; Opius caricivorae Fischer,1964; Opius caudatus Szépligeti,1898; Opius cheni van Achterberg & Li,2013; Opius chimus Fischer,1983; Opius choristigma Spinola,1851; Opius ciliatus (Nees,1811); Opius circinus Papp,1979; Opius citlus Fischer,1983; Opius coillum Chen & Weng,2005; Opius coloradensis Gahan,1915; Opius columbicus Fischer,1963; Opius commodus Gahan,1915; Opius concepcionensis Fischer,1978; Opius confusus Giraud,1877; Opius contrut Fischer,1996; Opius crassifemoribus Fischer,2012; Opius crenuliferus Li & van Achterberg,2013; Opius curticornis Fischer,1960; Opius curtisignum Fischer,1968; Opius cynipsidum Giraud,1877; Opius dablus Wharton,2013; Opius dakarensis Fischer,2005; Opius danielsae Wharton,2013; Opius differentiarius Fischer,1965; Opius dissitus Muesebeck,1963; Opius ehrhorni Gahan,1915; Opius erythroicus Fischer,1978; Opius flavus Weng & Chen,2005; Opius flexicarina Fischer,1975; Opius formosanus (Watanabe,1934); Opius forticornis Cameron,1905; Opius funebris Wesmael,1835; Opius gabriellae Wharton,2013; Opius gigapiceus Fischer,1989; Opius godfrayi Wharton,2013; Opius gracielae de Santis,1982; Opius gracilior (Brues,1933); Opius griseiscutum Fischer,1978; Opius haeselbarthi Fischer,1972; Opius humilifactus Fischer,1965; Opius impressiformis Fischer,1964; Opius indentatus Wharton,1987; Opius infumatus Niezabitowski,1910; Opius inopinatus Papp,1982; Opius integer Thomson,1895; Opius kostolnaensis Fischer,1984; Opius labradorensis Fischer,1965; Opius lacajensis Fischer,1962; Opius leucosema Fischer,1978; Opius lindbergi Fischer,1963; Opius longisignum Fischer,1968; Opius longistigmus Goureau,1865; Opius lugens Haliday,1837; Opius luteiceps Viereck,1905; Opius luteus Kriechbaumer,1894; Opius maculimembris Tobias,2000; Opius malarator Li, van Achterberg & Tan,2013; Opius maraquoanus Fischer,1963; Opius marshi Wharton,2013; Opius martiarushensis Fischer,1963; Opius mashhoodi Samiuddin & Ahmad,2009; Opius mediocarinatus Fischer,1963; Opius mediosignum Fischer,1968; Opius mendus Papp,1982; Opius microsomaticus Fischer,1965; Opius monilipalpis Li & van Achterberg,2013; Opius montevidanus Fischer,1966; Opius nablus Wharton,2013; Opius nanus (Saussure,1890); Opius nanus Provancher,1888; Opius nigrocastaneus Viereck,1905; Opius nitidus Goureau,1865; Opius obscurator (Bouché,1834); Opius obustus Tobias,1998; Opius olmosensis Fischer,1983; Opius orbiculator (Nees,1811); Opius osogovoensis Fischer,1964; Opius osoguineus Fischer,2004; Opius ovaliops (Fischer,1980); Opius ovator (Nees,1834); Opius pachymerus Li & van Achterberg,2013; Opius pallipes Wesmael,1835; Opius paraensis Spinola,1851; Opius paraitepuyensis Fischer,1964; Opius paraplasticus Fischer,1972; Opius pequodorum Viereck,1917; Opius peterseni Fischer,1964; Opius pimoensis Fischer,1978; Opius pipitae Wharton,2013; Opius pseudonapomyzae Fischer,2005; Opius pterostigmalis (Szépligeti,1908); Opius pterostigmatus Szépligeti,1898; Opius pusillator (Zetterstedt,1838); Opius pygmaeator (Nees,1811); Opius quasipulvis Fischer,1989; Opius quercicola Fischer,1966; Opius raoi Fischer,1966; Opius raoiformis Fischer,2014; Opius resinae (Brues,1933); Opius rojam Daniels & Wharton,2013; Opius rufisignum Fischer,1968; Opius rufoflavus (Fischer,2001); Opius rufus (Holmgren,1868); Opius rumecatus Fischer,1983; Opius sanjoseensis Fischer,1962; Opius sequentator Fischer,1963; Opius shabelliensis Fischer,1996; Opius silvestris Jakimavicius,1986; Opius simplex Fischer,1962; Opius singulator (Nees,1834); Opius songi Li & van Achterberg,2013; Opius sperabilis Tobias,1998; Opius stecki Wharton,2013; Opius subpallipes Tobias,1986; Opius subrotundatus Niezabitowski,1910; Opius superbus Szépligeti,1898; Opius takomaanus Fischer,1965; Opius taramegillae Wharton,2013; Opius tekirdagensis Fischer & Beyarslan,2005; Opius testaceipes (Szépligeti,1913); Opius testaceus (Szépligeti,1914); Opius thoracicus Costa,1883; Opius townesi Fischer,1965; Opius transbaikalicus Fischer,1999; Opius truncatulus Fischer,1963; Opius unifasciatus Ashmead,1894; Opius vernicosus Tobias,1998; Opius violaceae (Fischer,1967); Opius vittatus Shestakov,1940; Opius wutaishanus Watanabe,1950; Opius yahuarmayoanus Fischer,1966; Opius yoderi Wharton,2013; Opius youi Li & van Achterberg,2013; Opius yuracensis Fischer,1983; Opius zacapuensis Fischer,1964; Opius zamoraensis Fischer,1968; Opius zengi Li & van Achterberg,2013
SUBGENUS
Adontopius Fischer,1984; Allophlebus Fischer,1972; Baeocentrum Schulz,1911; Bellopius Wharton,1997; Bracanastrepha Brèthes,1924; Buckanastrepha Fischer,1977; Cephaloplites Szépligeti,1897; Chilosema Fischer,1972; Cryptonastes Förster,1863; Euopius Fischer,1967; Eutrichopsis Förster,1863; Frekius Fischer,1972; Gastrosema Fischer,1972; Gerius Fischer,1972; Grimnirus Fischer,1972; Hoenirus Fischer,1972; Holcosema Fischer,1972; Hypocynodus Förster,1863; Ilicopius Fischer,1992; Kainopaeopius Fischer,1987; Merotrachys Fischer,1972; Millenniopius Fischer,1996; Mimiropius Fischer,1987; Misophthora Förster,1863; Neoephedrus Samanta, Tamili, Saha & Raychaudhuri,1983; Neotropopius Fischer,1999; Nosopaeopius Fischer,1972; Nosopoea Förster,1863; Odontopoea Fischer,1987; Opiothorax Fischer,1972; Pendopius Fischer,1972; Phaedrotoma Förster,1863; Pleurosema Fischer,1972; Stomosema Fischer,1972; Thiemanastrepha Fischer,1977; Thoracosema Fischer,1972; Tolbia Cameron,1907; Utetes Förster,1863
SYNONYM
Desmatophorus Thomson,1895; Hypolabis Förster,1863
HIGHER GROUP
Braconidae (Viereck, 1910)
Helconini (Thomson, 1895)
Opiidae (Förster, 1863)
Opiina (Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1972; Fischer, 1977; Fischer, 1982; Fischer, 1987)
Opiinae (Blanchard, 1845; Kirchner, 1867; Ashmead, 1889; Ashmead, 1895; Dalla Torre, 1898; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Szépligeti, 1908; Gahan, 1915; Brues, 1926; Muesebeck, 1928; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Ferrière, 1947; Granger, 1949; Baltazar, 1962; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Capek, 1970; Tobias, 1971; Papp, 1981; Quicke et al, 1992; Whitfield, 1992; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Wharton, 1997; Campos M., 2001; Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006)
Opiini (Marshall, 1896; Gaulle, 1908; Watanabe, 1934; Watanabe, 1937; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Docavo, 1960; Fischer, 1964; Fischer, 1965; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Huflejt, 1997; Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Vipionidae (Viereck, 1917)
NOMENCLATURE
masculine (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1988)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Aclisis (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Campos M., 2001)
Allophlebus (Li et al, 2013)
Allotypus (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Apodesmia (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Atoreuteus (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Campos M., 2001)
Aulonotus (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Baeocentrum (Marsh, 1974; Marsh, 1979)
Bathystomus (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Belokobylskij, 1986; Campos M., 2001)
Biophthora (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Campos M., 2001)
Biosteres (Gahan, 1915; Hincks, 1943; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Baltazar, 1966)
Bracanastrepha (De Santis, 1967)
Brachycentrus (Marsh, 1974; Marsh, 1979)
Chilotrichia (Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967)
Coeloreuteus (Wharton, 1987)
Cryptonastes (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Li et al, 2013)
Desmatophorus (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Fischer, 1972; Fischer and Koponen, 1999; Campos M., 2001; Li et al, 2013)
Desmiostoma (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Wharton, 1988; Campos M., 2001)
Diachasma (Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Baltazar, 1966)
Diachasmimorpha (Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967)
Eristernaulax (Fischer, 1964; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Campos M., 2001)
Eurytenes (Granger, 1949)
Eutrichopsis (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Hexaulax (Fischer, 1964; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Campos M., 2001)
Holconotus (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Hypocynodus (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Li et al, 2013)
Hypolabis (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Fischer, 1972; Marsh, 1979; Campos M., 2001; Samiuddin et al, 2009; Li et al, 2013)
Lissosema (Campos M., 2001)
Lytacra (Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967)
Marginopius (Campos M., 2001)
Mesostoma (Marsh, 1979; Campos M., 2001)
Misophthora (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Li et al, 2013)
Neodiospilus (Wharton, 1987; Campos M., 2001)
Neopius (Marsh, 1979; Campos M., 2001)
Nosopaeopius (Li et al, 2013)
Nosopoea (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Odontopoea (Li et al, 2013)
Opiellus (Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967)
Opiothorax (Li et al, 2013)
Pendopius (Li et al, 2013)
Phaedrotoma (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Phlebosema (Campos M., 2001)
Psyttalia (Muesebeck, 1931; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Rhabdospilus (Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967)
Rhogadopsis (De Santis, 1967)
Stenospilus (Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967)
Sternaulopius (Wharton, 1988; Campos M., 2001)
Stomosema (Li et al, 2013)
Therobolus (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Campos M., 2001)
Thiemanastrepha (Campos M., 2001)
Tolbia (Baltazar, 1961; Baltazar, 1966; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Trichopius (Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967)
Trigonospilus (Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Campos M., 2001)
Utetes (Szépligeti, 1904; Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Xynobius (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Zetetes (Gahan, 1915; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1964; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Marsh, 1979)
check list (Fischer, 1971)
description (Haliday, 1837; Blanchard, 1840; Westwood, 1840; Brullé, 1846; Ratzeburg, 1848; Spinola, 1851; Förster, 1863; Taschenberg, 1866; Cresson, 1887; Marshall, 1891; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Gahan, 1915; Viereck, 1917; Docavo, 1960; Baltazar, 1962; Fischer, 1964; Fischer, 1965; Marsh, 1971; Fischer, 1972; Wharton and Marsh, 1978; Marsh et al, 1987; Wharton, 1997; Fischer, 1998; Li et al, 2013)
description in a key (Shi and Shen, 1995; Fischer, 1999; Chen and Weng, 2005)
description in a key [Canada] (Provancher, 1889)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Weng, 2005)
description in a key [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
description in a key [Hungary] (Papp, 1981)
description in a key [Madagascar] (Granger, 1949)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Tobias, 1998)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1971; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1971)
fossil (Carpenter, 1992)
key to species (Provancher, 1883; Marshall, 1896; Fischer, 1977; Tobias, 1977; Fischer, 1987)
key to species [Afrotropical] (Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1968; Fischer, 1972)
key to species [America] (Fischer, 1978; Fischer, 1983)
key to species [Australian] (Fischer, 1963)
key to species [China-Taiwan] (Sonan, 1932)
key to species [China] (Chen and Weng, 2005)
key to species [Costa Rica] (Fischer, 1962)
key to species [Europe] (Fischer, 1957; Fischer, 1958; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1960)
key to species [Hungary] (Papp, 1981)
key to species [India] (Samiuddin et al, 2009)
key to species [Indo-Australian] (Fischer, 1966)
key to species [Iran] (Ameri et al, 2014)
key to species [Madagascar] (Granger, 1949)
key to species [Nearctic] (Fischer, 1964)
key to species [Neotropical] (Brues and Richardson, 1913; Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1964; Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1968; Fischer, 1969)
key to species [North America] (Gahan, 1915)
key to species [Oriental] (Fischer, 1963)
key to species [Palaearctic] (Fischer, 1972; Fischer, 1989)
key to species [Russian Far East] (Tobias, 1998)
key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
key to species [United Kingdom] (Marshall, 1891)
key to subgenera (Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1972; Fischer, 1999; Chen and Weng, 2005)
key to subgenera [Afrotropical] (Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1972)
key to subgenera [China] (Chen and Weng, 2005)
key to subgenera [Hungary] (Papp, 1981)
key to subgenera [India] (Samiuddin et al, 2009)
key to subgenera [Neotropical] (Fischer, 1964; Fischer, 1965)
key to subgenera [Palaearctic] (Fischer, 1986)
key to subgenera [Russian Far East] (Tobias, 1998)
key to subgenera [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
official list (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1988)
original description (Wesmael, 1835)
phylogenetics (Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006)
TYPE
Opius pallipes (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Marsh, 1979; Wharton, 1986; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1988)
designation (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951)
TYPE (INVALID)
Bracon carbonarius (Westwood, 1840; Viereck, 1914)
Bracon pygmaeator (Förster, 1863)
CHINESE NAME
潜蝇茧蜂属 (Feng, 1983; Zheng et al, 1986; Chen et al, 2000; Zhou and You, 2000; Chen and Weng, 2005; Wu et al, 2005)
蝇茧蜂属 (He and Wang, 1987; Zeng et al, 2009)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity [Japan-main] (Maleque et al, 2010)
genetics (Dowton et al, 1998)
rearing (Bridwell, 1916)
HOST
Anastrepha obliqua [Spondias mombin] (da Silva et al, 2007)
Bactrocera oleae (El Hakim and El Sayed, 1985)
Calycomyza ipomaeae (dos Santos et al, 2008)
Chromatomyia horticola (Bhat and Bhagat, 2010)
Chromatomyia syngenesiae (Gokulpure, 1972; Padmanaban, 1994)
Liriomyza bryoniae (Cabello et al, 1994)
Liriomyza commelinae (dos Santos et al, 2008)
Liriomyza huidobrensis (Suryawan and Reyes, 2006)
Liriomyza prostrata (dos Santos et al, 2008)
Liriomyza sativae [Capsicum annuum] (Chandler, 1984)
Liriomyza trifolii (Shahein and El Maghraby, 1988; Cabello et al, 1994; Arakaki and Kinjo, 1998)
Tropicomyia (Balakrishnan et al, 1986)
HOST FOOD
Capsicum annuum (Chandler, 1984)
Rhagodia candolleana (Wood et al, 2010)
Rhagodia parabolica (Wood et al, 2010)
Spondias mombin (da Silva et al, 2007)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Chien and Ku, 2001)
GROUP CHARACTERS (HEAD)
labial palps:segments [4] (Haliday, 1837; Szépligeti, 1904)
maxillary palps:segments [6] (Haliday, 1837)
MORPHOLOGY
ovipositor (Rahman et al, 1998)
sensory organs (Hoffmeyer, 1932)
sperm (Quicke et al, 1992)
venom gland (Quicke et al, 1992)
reference
- Ameri, Ali; Talebi, Ali Asghar; Rakhshani, Ehsan; Beyarslan, Ahmet and Kamali, Karim, 2014. Study of the genus Opius Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) in Southern Iran, with eleven new records. Zootaxa. 3884(3884):1-26
- Arakaki, N. and Kinjo, K, 1998. Notes on the parasitoid fauna of the serpentine leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Okinawa, southern Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology. 33(33):577-581
- Ashmead, W.H, 1889. Descriptions of new Braconidae in the collection of the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 11(11):611-671
- Ashmead, W.H, 1895. Report on the parasitic Hymenoptera of the island of Grenada, comprising the families Cynipidae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Proctotrypidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1:742-812
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Balakrishnan, M.M.; Vinodkumar, P.K. and Govindarajan, T.S, 1986. Role of natural enemies in the suppression of the leaf miner Tropicomyia sp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on coffee. Journal of Coffee Research. 16(16):89-93
- Baltazar, C.R, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects. 4(4):737-771
- Baltazar, C.R, 1966. A catalog of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758-1963). Pacific Insects Monograph. 8:1-488
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1961. New generic synonyms in parasitic Hymenoptera. Philippine Journal of Science. 9:391-395
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1986. [A new genus of braconids from supertribe Exothecidii (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 65:780-783. 66(66):116-120
- Bhat, Deen Mohammad and Bhagat, R.C, 2010. Natural parasitism of leaf miner, Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on vegetable crops in Kashmir (India). Halteres. 2:64-69
- Blanchard, E, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Animaux Articules par M. Brullé. Lacour et Ce. Paris
- Blanchard, E, 1845. Histoire naturelle des insecte leurs moeurs, leurs métamorphoses et leur classification ou Traite elementaire d'entomologie. Tome Premier. Librairie de F. Didot Freres, Paris
- Bridwell, J.C, 1916. Breeding fruit-fly parasites in the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Economic Entomology. 9:472-476
- Brues, C.T, 1926. Studies on Ethiopian Braconidae with a catalogue of the African species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 6:206-436
- Brues, C.T. and Richardson, C.H, 1913. Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera from British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 3:485-503
- Brullé, M.A, 1846. Tome Quatrième. Des Hyménoptères. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Paris. 680 pp
- Cabello, T.; Jaimez, R. and Pascual, F, 1994. Distribucion espacial y temporal de Liriomyza spp. y sus parasitoides en cultivos horticolas en invernaderos del sur de Espana (Dip., Agromyzidae). Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas. i:445-455
- Campos M., Diego F, 2001. [Checklist of genera of brachonid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Neotropical region.] Lista de los generos de avispas parasitoides Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de la region neotropical. Biota Colombiana. 2(2):193-232
- Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
- Carpenter, F.M, 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. Volumes 3 & 4. Superclass Hexapoda. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas
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