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Cotesia rubecula (Marshall, 1885) valid
- taxon id: 3079845
- catalog nub: Micr_2184
- 分类系统: 小腹茧蜂亚科 Microgastrinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 微红盘绒茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Apanteles rubecula Marshall, 1885
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Marshall
- year: 1885
- 创建时间: 2022-04-11 13:15
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Microgastrinae | 小腹茧蜂亚科
- 族: Microgastrini | 小腹茧蜂族
- 亚族: Cotesiina | 绒茧蜂亚族
- 属: Cotesia Cameron, 1891 | 盘绒茧蜂属
- 种: Cotesia rubecula (Marshall, 1885) | 微红盘绒茧蜂
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tree:
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寄生于:
- Autographa gamma Linnaeus, 1758
- Hellula rogatalis Hulst, 1886
- Hemaris fuciformis Linnaeus, 1758
- Hyles euphorbiae Linnaeus, 1758
- Laothoe populi Linnaeus, 1758
- Macrothylacia rubi Linnaeus, 1758
- Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus, 1758
- Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Plutella xylostella Linnaeus, 1758 | 小菜蛾
- Pontia protodice (Boisduval & Leconte, 1830)
- Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758
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parasited by:
- Mesochorus facialis Bridgman, 1884
- Mesochorus tachypus Holmgren, 1860
- Mesochorus pectoralis Ratzeburg, 1844
- Stictopisthus bilineatus (Thomson, 1886)
- Mesochorus anomalus Holmgren, 1860
- Mesochorus orbitalis Holmgren, 1860
- Acrolyta submarginata (Bridgman, 1883)
- Isdromas lycaenae (Howard, 1889)
- Agasthenes varitarsus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
- Lysibia nana (Gravenhorst, 1829) | 小折唇姬蜂
- Gelis agilis (Fabricius, 1775)
- Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804) | 广沟姬蜂
- Gelis acarorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 中国 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 马其顿 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 荷兰 ; 新西兰 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞士 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 美国 ;
- 省/行政区: 北京市 ; 特拉华州 ; 福建省 ; 河北省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 吉林省 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnodar Krai ; 辽宁省 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; Moscow Oblast ; 纽约州 ; 北达科他州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Rhode Island ; Rostov Oblast ; Ryazan Oblast ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 陕西省 ; 山西省 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Apanteles rubecula
COMBINATION HISTORY
Apanteles (Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Fahringer, 1936; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Parrott, 1953; Telenga, 1955; Tobias, 1971; Shenefelt, 1972; Papp, 1973; Tobias, 1976; Germanov, 1980; Tobias, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1988; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Balevski, 1999; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001)
Cotesia (Mason, 1981; Papp, 1988; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Papp, 1990; Papp, 1992; Vidal, 1993; Whitfield, 1995; Maeto, 1996; Papp, 1996; Berry, 1997; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; You et al, 2002; van Achterberg, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Chen and Song, 2004; He et al, 2004; Papp, 2005; Kotenko, 2007; Zeng, 2012)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1972; Marsh, 1979)
description (Marshall, 1890; Gautier and Riel, 1921; Fahringer, 1936; Wilkinson, 1945; Telenga, 1955; Nixon, 1974; He and Wang, 1987; Papp, 1987; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Chen and Song, 2004; He et al, 2004)
description (cocoon) (Lyle, 1916; Telenga, 1955)
description (larva) (Short, 1953)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Song, 2004; Zeng, 2012)
description in a key [Romania] (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
genetics (Whitfield et al, 2002)
original description (Marshall, 1885)
phylogenetics (Dowton and Austin, 1994; Dowton et al, 1998; Smith and Kambhampati, 1999; Whitfield et al, 2002; Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
phylogeny/evolution (Dowton and Austin, 1995)
TYPE
Ukd_ldn_nhm (Wilkinson, 1945)
United Kingdom (Marshall, 1885)
female (Marshall, 1885)
CHINESE NAME
微红盘绒茧蜂 (Zeng et al, 2009; Zeng, 2012)
微红绒茧蜂 (Hu et al, 1981; Ma, 1983; He and Wang, 1987)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Arabidopsis thaliana (van Poecke et al, 2003)
Pimpinella saxifraga (Papp, 1987)
BIOCONTROL OF
Pieris rapae (Puttler et al, 1970; Williamson, 1971; Oatman and Platner, 1972; Parker and Pinnell, 1972; Williamson, 1972; Bartlett et al, 1978; McDonald and Kok, 1992; Coulson, 1994; Cameron and Walker, 2002; Herlihy and Van Driesche, 2013)
BIOLOGY
agricultural practices (Bryant et al, 2014)
control-biological (Puttler et al, 1970; Oatman and Platner, 1972; Parker and Pinnell, 1972)
development (Nealis, 1984)
developmental rate (Richards, 1940; Nealis et al, 1984; Nealis, 1985; Yang, 1985; Sengonca and Peters, 1993; Harvey et al, 2014)
diapause (Richards, 1940; Nealis, 1984)
diapause/hibernation (Nealis, 1985; Yang, 1985)
fecundity (Yang, 1985; Sengonca and Peters, 1993)
food (Siekmann et al, 2001; Siekmann et al, 2004)
food foraging (Wäckers and Lewis, 1994)
food foraging [olfactory cues] (Wäckers, 1994)
food foraging [visual/acoustic cues] (Wäckers, 1994)
genetics (Whitfield, 1997; Smith and Kambhampati, 1999)
genetics-molecular (Dowton and Austin, 1995)
host feeding (Rahman, 1970)
learning (Bleeker et al, 2006)
life cycle (Yin and Chang, 1984; Zhao and Pei, 1984)
longevity (Yang, 1985; Wäckers and Lewis, 1994; Siekmann et al, 2001; Harvey et al, 2014)
mating behaviour (Field and Keller, 1993)
memory (Smid et al, 2007; van den Berg et al, 2010; van den Berg et al, 2011; van Vugt et al, 2015)
mimicry (Field and Keller, 1993)
model/simulation (Tenhumberg et al, 2001; Puente et al, 2008; Morton et al, 2015)
pesticide (Wilkinson and Ignoffo, 1973)
pheromone (sex) (Field and Keller, 1994)
physiology (Bleeker et al, 2006)
polydnavirus (Stoltz and Whitfield, 1992; Whitfield, 2000; Asgari and Schmidt, 2001; Asgari and Schmidt, 2002)
rearing (Delucchi, 1950; Parker and Pinnell, 1970)
sex determination (de Boer et al, 2012)
techniques/equipment (Traugott et al, 2006)
venoms (Zhang et al, 2004; Zhang et al, 2004; Asgari, 2006)
COMPETITOR
Cotesia glomerata (Laing and Corrigan, 1987; Geervliet et al, 2000; Van Driesche, 2008)
DISEASE VECTOR
viruses (Zhu et al, 1983)
HOST
Autographa gamma (Tobias, 1986)
Hellula rogatalis (Zhao and Pei, 1984)
Hemaris fuciformis (Lyle, 1916; Telenga, 1955)
Hyles euphorbiae [Euphorbia segueriana] (Papp, 1988)
Laothoe populi (Telenga, 1955)
Macrothylacia rubi (Telenga, 1955)
Mamestra brassicae (Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1999)
Pieris brassicae (Richards, 1940; Telenga, 1955; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1995; Balevski, 1999; Costea et al, 2002; Zeng, 2012)
Pieris napi (Wilkinson, 1945; Telenga, 1955; Nixon, 1974; Ford, 1976; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986; Benson et al, 2003)
Pieris rapae (Marshall, 1885; Bignell, 1901; Rudow, 1908; Moss, 1933; Meyer, 1934; Wilkinson, 1945; Telenga, 1955; Wilkinson, 1966; Tobias, 1971; Capek, 1972; Wilkinson and Ignoffo, 1973; Nixon, 1974; Ford, 1976; Tobias, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Yang, 1985; Tobias, 1986; Zhao et al, 1986; Papp, 1988; Biever et al, 1992; Biever, 1992; Peters and Sengonca, 1992; Vidal, 1993; Agelopoulos and Keller, 1994; Crosby, 1994; Cameron and Walker, 1997; Carter and Laing, 1997; Godin and Boivin, 1998; Balevski, 1999; Costea et al, 2002; Shaw et al, 2009)
Pieris rapae [Arabidopsis thaliana] (van Loon et al, 2000)
Pieris rapae [Brassica oleracea capitata] (Wold-Burkness et al, 2005)
Plutella xylostella (Meyer, 1934; Wilkinson, 1945; Telenga, 1955; Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986; Sengonca and Peters, 1991; Mustata, 1992; Balevski, 1999; Mustata, 2001; Costea et al, 2002; Mustata et al, 2002)
Pontia protodice (Marsh, 1979)
Tortrix viridana (Jahn and Sinreich, 1957)
HOST FOOD
Arabidopsis thaliana (van Loon et al, 2000)
Brassica oleracea (Agelopoulos and Keller, 1994; Blaakmeer et al, 1994)
Brassica oleracea capitata (Oatman and Platner, 1972; Agelopoulos and Keller, 1994; Wold-Burkness et al, 2005)
Euphorbia segueriana (Papp, 1988)
HOST LOCATION
foraging strategy (Wiskerke and Vet, 1991; Wiskerke and Vet, 1994; Vos et al, 1998; Keller and Tenhumberg, 2000; Tenhumberg et al, 2001; Tenhumberg et al, 2001)
host habitat (Benson et al, 2003)
host plant (Peters and Sengonca, 1992)
host plant effect (Perfecto and Vet, 2003)
kairomones (Nealis, 1986; Keller, 1990; Nealis, 1990; Kaiser and Carde, 1991; Kaiser et al, 1991; Agelopoulos and Keller, 1994; Geervliet et al, 1994; Agelopoulos et al, 1995; Geervliet et al, 1996; Geervliet et al, 1997; Geervliet et al, 1998; van Poecke et al, 2003)
learning (Kaiser and Carde, 1992)
olfactory cues (Bleeker, 2010)
synomones (Nealis, 1990; Kaiser and Carde, 1991; Kaiser and Carde, 1992; Agelopoulos and Keller, 1994; Blaakmeer et al, 1994; Geervliet et al, 1994; Geervliet et al, 1994; Kaiser et al, 1994; Geervliet et al, 1996; Geervliet et al, 1997; Geervliet et al, 1998; Van Poecke et al, 2001; Smid et al, 2002; van Poecke and Dicke, 2002; van Poecke et al, 2003; Bleeker et al, 2006; Mumm et al, 2008; Puente et al, 2008; Poelman et al, 2009; Gols et al, 2011; Kruidhof et al, 2013; Poelman et al, 2013)
visual/acoustic cues (Wäckers, 1992; Wäckers, 1994)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Yang, 1985; Brodeur and Geervliet, 1992; Sengonca and Peters, 1993; Brodeur et al, 1996; Van Driesche et al, 2003)
host species (le Masurier and Waage, 1993; Brodeur et al, 1996; Cameron and Walker, 1997; Brodeur et al, 1998; Benson et al, 2003; Perfecto and Vet, 2003; Van Driesche et al, 2003)
kairomones (Geervliet et al, 1993)
synomones (Geervliet et al, 1993)
HOST SUITABILITY
Bracovirus (Glatz et al, 2003; Labropoulou et al, 2008)
bracovirus (Glatz et al, 2004; Kumar and Kim, 2014)
calyx fluid (Asgari and Schmidt, 1994; Asgari et al, 1998; Beckage, 1998)
encapsulation (Brodeur and Vet, 1995)
encapsulation [polydnavirus] (Schmidt et al, 2005)
host defence (Schmidt et al, 2000)
host plant (Harvey and Wagenaar, 2006; Gols et al, 2008)
host plant effect (Talaei, 2009)
host regulation (Blunck, 1951; Rahman, 1970; Parker and Pinnell, 1973; McDonald et al, 1990; Harvey et al, 1999; Asgari et al, 2003; Asgari and Schmidt, 2004; Schmidt et al, 2005; Poelman et al, 2011)
host species (Geervliet and Brodeur, 1992; Brodeur and Vet, 1995; Brodeur et al, 1998)
polydnavirus (Lavine and Beckage, 1995; Asgari et al, 1996; Whitfield, 1997; Asgari and Schmidt, 2002; Zhou et al, 2002; Asgari and Schmidt, 2004; Zhang et al, 2004; Schmidt et al, 2005; Beckage, 2008; Stoltz, 2010)
venoms (Asgari et al, 2003; Zhang et al, 2004; Zhang et al, 2004; Zhang et al, 2006)
PARASITISM
emerge from larva/nymph (Lyle, 1916; Godin and Boivin, 1998)
endoparasitoid (Capek, 1972)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Bartlett et al, 1978)
solitary (Lyle, 1916; Hodgson, 1917; Wilkinson, 1945; Telenga, 1955; Capek, 1972; Nixon, 1974; Ford, 1976; Corrigan, 1983; le Masurier, 1987; Brodeur et al, 1996)
PARASITOID
Acrolyta nens (Richards, 1940)
Agasthenes varitarsus (Mustata, 2001)
Baryscapus galactopus (Nealis, 1983; Graham, 1991; McDonald and Kok, 1991; McDonald and Kok, 1992; Carter and Laing, 1997; Cameron and Walker, 2002; Costea et al, 2002; Zhu et al, 2014)
Conura side (Wold-Burkness et al, 2005)
Conura torvina (McDonald and Kok, 1991; McDonald and Kok, 1992)
Gelis acarorum (Harvey et al, 2015)
Gelis agilis (Harvey et al, 2015)
Gelis areator (Blunck, 1951; Harvey et al, 2015)
Isdromas lycaenae (McDonald and Kok, 1991; McDonald and Kok, 1992)
Lysibia nana (Richards, 1940)
Mesochorus anomalus (Costea et al, 2002; Mustata et al, 2002)
Mesochorus discitergus (Mustata, 2001)
Mesochorus gemellus (Richards, 1940)
Mesochorus olerum (Blunck, 1951)
Mesochorus orbitalis (Mustata et al, 2002)
Pediobius (Mustata, 2001)
Stictopisthus bilineatus (Mustata, 2001)
Tetrastichus sinope (Fahringer, 1936; Delucchi, 1950; Blunck, 1951; Puttler et al, 1970)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [118] (Chen and Song, 2004)
antenna:L/BL (female) [122] (Chen and Song, 2004)
FIGURE
apical tergites (Chen and Song, 2004)
basal tergites (Wilkinson, 1945; Telenga, 1955; Nixon, 1974; Papp, 1987; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Chen and Song, 2004)
fore wing (Chen and Song, 2004)
genitalia (female) (Wilkinson, 1945)
genitalia (male) (Zeng et al, 2009)
larva (final instar) (Blunck, 1951)
propodeum (Chen and Song, 2004)
scutellum (Chen and Song, 2004)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:colour (female) [black] (Chen and Song, 2004)
body:length (female) [22] (Chen and Song, 2004)
body:length (female) [28] (Nixon, 1974)
body:length (female) [30] (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1936; Wilkinson, 1945; Telenga, 1955; Chen and Song, 2004)
body:length (female) [34] (Papp, 1987)
body:length (female) [35] (Wilkinson, 1945; Nixon, 1974)
body:length (female) [40] (Telenga, 1955)
body:length (male) [25] (Wilkinson, 1945)
body:length [30] (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ta(1) [100] (Wilkinson, 1945)
HEAD
face:W/H (female) [119] (Chen and Song, 2004)
face:W/H (female) [129] (Chen and Song, 2004)
head:W/L (female) [200] (Chen and Song, 2004)
head:W/L (female) [210] (Chen and Song, 2004)
head:W/MssW (female) [102] (Chen and Song, 2004)
head:W/MssW (female) [97] (Chen and Song, 2004)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [160] (Chen and Song, 2004)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [200] (Chen and Song, 2004)
LEG
tibial spur(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [50] (Chen and Song, 2004)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [141] (Chen and Song, 2004)
mesosoma:L/W (female) [165] (Chen and Song, 2004)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [6] (Chen and Song, 2004)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [7] (Chen and Song, 2004)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/MssL (female) [111] (Chen and Song, 2004)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [40] (Chen and Song, 2004)
tergite(3):L/T(2) (female) [115] (Chen and Song, 2004)
tergite(3):L/T(2) (female) [125] (Chen and Song, 2004)
MORPHOLOGY
Bracovirus (Glatz et al, 2003)
antenna (Smid et al, 2003)
cocoon (Hodgson, 1917; Chen and Song, 2004)
cocoon silk (Quicke et al, 2004)
genitalia (male) (Maeto, 1996; You et al, 2002; Zeng et al, 2009)
polydnavirus (Asgari and Schmidt, 1994)
sexual dimorphism (Harvey et al, 2014)
venoms (Asgari et al, 2003)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006; Muirhead et al, 2006; Traugott et al, 2006; Muirhead et al, 2012)
mtDNA NADH1 (Smith and Kambhampati, 1999)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Dowton and Austin, 1994; Dowton et al, 1998; Smith and Kambhampati, 1999; Whitfield et al, 2002; Banks and Whitfield, 2006; Muirhead et al, 2006; Singh Rattan et al, 2006; Muirhead et al, 2012)
n Arginine kinase exon 1 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Arginine kinase exon 2 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Elongation factor 1 a (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Opsin exon 1 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Opsin exon 2 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Wingless (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [27] (Chen and Song, 2004)
fore wing:length (female) [33] (Chen and Song, 2004)
COUNTRY
Austria (Wilkinson, 1945; Jahn and Sinreich, 1957)
Bulgaria (Germanov, 1980; Balevski, 1995; Balevski, 1999)
Canada-British Columbia (Wilkinson, 1966; Nixon, 1974; Fernández-Triana, 2010)
Canada-New Brunswick (Herlihy et al, 2012)
Canada-Ontario (Corrigan, 1983; Carter and Laing, 1997; Fernández-Triana, 2010)
Canada-Quebec (Godin and Boivin, 1998; Fernández-Triana, 2010; Herlihy et al, 2012)
China-Beijing (Hu et al, 1981; Yang, 1985; He and Wang, 1987; Wu et al, 1987; Van Driesche and Nunn, 2002; Chen and Song, 2004; He et al, 2004; Zeng, 2012)
China-Fujian (Chen and Song, 2004)
China-Hebei (He and Wang, 1987; Chen and Song, 2004; He et al, 2004)
China-Heilongjiang (Zeng, 2012)
China-Henan (Zeng, 2012)
China-Hubei (Chen and Song, 2004)
China-Jilin (Zhao et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; Chen and Song, 2004; He et al, 2004)
China-Liaoning (He et al, 2004)
China-Shaanxi (He et al, 2004; Zeng, 2012)
China-Shanxi (He et al, 2004; Zeng, 2012)
China-Xinjiang (Zeng, 2012)
China-Zhejiang (He et al, 2004; Zeng, 2012)
Czechoslovakia (Capek and Lukas, 1989)
France-main (Wilkinson, 1945)
Germany (Sengonca and Peters, 1991; Peters and Sengonca, 1992; Vidal, 1993; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Hungary (Papp, 1987; Papp, 1988; Papp, 1992; Papp, 1996; Papp, 2005)
Iran (Fallahzadeh and Saghaei, 2010; Gadallah et al, 2015)
Macedonia (Papp, 1973)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Netherlands (Wilkinson, 1945; Poelman et al, 2012)
New Zealand (Moss, 1933)
Poland (Huflejt, 1997)
Romania (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Mustata, 1992; Mustata, 2001; Costea et al, 2002; Mustata et al, 2002)
Russia-Irkutsk Oblast (Tobias, 1986; Kotenko, 2007)
Russia-Khabarovsk Kray (Tobias, 1986; Kotenko, 2007)
Russia-Krasnodar Kray (Telenga, 1955; Tobias, 1971)
Russia-Moscow Oblast (Tobias, 1971)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Tobias, 1986; Kotenko, 2007)
Russia-Rostov Oblast (Telenga, 1955)
Russia-Ryazan Oblast (Minder, 1959)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Tobias, 1986; Kotenko, 2007)
Slovakia (Capek, 1972)
Spain-main (Oltra Moscardo and Michelena Saval, 1988; Santolamazza-Carbone et al, 2013)
Switzerland (Ferrière, 1928; Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Herlihy et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Herlihy et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Van Driesche and Nunn, 2002; Benson et al, 2003; Van Driesche, 2008; Herlihy et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Zhao et al, 1992; Herlihy et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Wold-Burkness et al, 2005; Herlihy et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-New York (Herlihy et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Herlihy et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-Oregon (Biever, 1992)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Herlihy et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-Rhode Island (Herlihy et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-Vermont (Benson et al, 2003; Herlihy et al, 2012)
U.S.A.-Virginia (McDonald and Kok, 1991; McDonald and Kok, 1992)
U.S.A.-Washington (Biever et al, 1992; Biever, 1992)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Herlihy et al, 2012)
Ukraine (Telenga, 1955)
United Kingdom (Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Hodgson, 1917; Lyle, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Wilkinson, 1945; Quicke et al, 2004)
Yugoslavia (Brajkovic, 1989)
INTRODUCED INTO
Australia-Capital Territory (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Australia-New South Wales (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Australia-Queensland (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Australia-South Australia (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Australia-Tasmania (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Australia-Victoria (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Australia-Western Australia (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Canada (Mason, 1978)
Canada-Ontario (Williamson, 1971; Williamson, 1972; Corrigan, 1983)
New Zealand (Cameron et al, 1995; Cameron and Walker, 2002)
U.S.A.-California (Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Van Driesche and Nunn, 2002)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Puttler et al, 1970; Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Virginia (McDonald and Kok, 1992)
reference
- Agelopoulos, N.G.; Dicke, M. and Posthumus, M.A, 1995. Role of volatile infochemicals emitted by feces of larvae in host-searching behavior of parasitoid Cotesia rubecula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a behavioral and chemical study. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 21(21):1789-1811
- Agelopoulos, N.G. and Keller, M.A, 1994. Plant-natural enemy association in the tritrophic system Cotesia rubecula-Pieris rapae-Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): 2. Preference of C. rubecula for landing and searching. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 20(20):1735-1748
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