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Meteorus pulchricornis (Wesmael, 1835) valid
- taxon id: 3076375
- catalog nub: Euph_1116
- 分类系统: 优茧蜂亚科 Euphorinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 斑痣悬茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Perilitus pulchricornis Wesmael, 1835
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Wesmael
- year: 1835
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:33
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Euphorinae | 优茧蜂亚科
- 族: Meteorini | 悬茧蜂族
- 属: Meteorus Haliday, 1835
- 种: Meteorus pulchricornis (Wesmael, 1835) | 斑痣悬茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Meteorus striatus Thomson, 1895 synonym
- Meteorus thomsoni Marshall, 1899 synonym
- Meteorus japonicus Ashmead, 1906 | 日本黄茧蜂 synonym
- Meteorus nipponensis Viereck, 1912 synonym
- Meteorus baicalensis Telenga, 1950 synonym
- Meteorus graeffei Fischer, 1957 synonym
- Meteorus macedonicus Fischer, 1957 synonym
- Meteorus tuberculifer Fischer, 1957 synonym
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寄生于:
- Agrapha agnata (Staudinger, 1892)
- Agriopis aurantiaria Hubner, 1799
- Agriopis leucophaearia Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Agrochola lota Clerck, 1759
- Alsophila aescularia Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Amblyptilia acanthadactyla (Hubner, 1813)
- Anarta myrtilli Linnaeus, 1761
- Anomis flava Fabricius, 1775
- Anthophila fabriciana Linnaeus, 1767
- Aphomia sociella Linnaeus, 1758
- Arcte coerula Guenée, 1852
- Arctia festiva Hufnagel, 1766
- Artopoetes pryeri (Murray, 1873)
- Bedellia psamminella Meyrick, 1889
- Charaxes jasius Linnaeus, 1767
- Chrysodeixis eriosoma Doubleday, 1843
- Cleora scriptaria Walker, 1860
- Ctenopseustis obliquana Walker, 1863
- Dahlica triquetrella Hubner, 1813
- Declana floccosa Walker, 1858
- Diaphania indica Saunders, 1851
- Epiphyas postvittana Walker, 1863
- Epirrita dilutata Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Eudonia truncicolella Stainton, 1849
- Eupithecia nanata Hubner, 1813
- Eupithecia virgaureata Doubleday, 1861
- Eupsilia transversa Hufnagel, 1766
- Graphania mutans Walker, 1857
- Graphania ustistriga Walker, 1857
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Harmologa oblongana Walker, 1863
- Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, 1808
- Helicoverpa assulta Guenée, 1852
- Heliothis maritima Graslin, 1855
- Heliothis peltigera Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Hypatima rhomboidella Linnaeus, 1758 | 桦蛮麦蛾
- Hyphantria cunea Drury, 1773
- Iphiclides feisthamelii Duponchel, 1832
- Lasiocampa quercus Linnaeus, 1758
- Lasiocampa terreni Herrich-Schaffer, 1847
- Lasiocampa trifolii Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Lycophotia porphyrea Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 1758 | 舞毒蛾
- Lymantria monacha Linnaeus, 1758 | 模毒蛾
- Nemapogon infimella
- Nola cucullatella Linnaeus, 1758
- Operophtera brumata Linnaeus, 1758
- Operophtera fagata Scharfenberg, 1805
- Orgyia thyellina Butler, 1881
- Orthosia carnipennis Butler, 1878
- Orthosia cruda Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Orthosia stabilis Schiffermüller, 1775
- Papilio macilentus Janson, 1877
- Parnara guttata Bremer & Grey, 1852 | 直纹稻弄蝶
- Planotortrix notophaea Turner, 1926
- Plutella xylostella Linnaeus, 1758 | 小菜蛾
- Poecilocampa populi Linnaeus, 1758
- Polypogon fractalis Guenée, 1854
- Pseudaletia separata Walker, 1865
- Pseudocoremia fenerata Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
- Pseudocoremia leucelaea Meyrick, 1909
- Spilosoma imparilis Butler, 1877
- Spodoptera exigua Hubner, 1808
- Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval, 1833
- Spodoptera litura Fabricius, 1775 | 斜纹夜盗蛾
- Teia anartoides Walker, 1855
- Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Thera variata Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Tinea secalella Zacher, 1938
- Trichoplusia orichalcea (Fabricius, 1775)
- Uresiphita gilvata Fabricius, 1794
- Xestia agathina Duponchel, 1827
- parasited by:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 摩洛哥 ; 荷兰 ; 新西兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 留尼汪岛 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: Amur Oblast ; 安徽省 ; 北京市 ; 福建省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 贵州省 ; 河北省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 江苏省 ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; Krasnodar Krai ; Primorsky Krai ; 陕西省 ; 四川省 ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; 维多利亚州 ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Perilitus pulchricornis
SYNONYM
Meteorus baicalensis Telenga,1950; Meteorus graeffei Fischer,1957; Meteorus japonicus Ashmead,1906; Meteorus macedonicus Fischer,1957; Meteorus nipponensis Viereck,1912; Meteorus striatus Thomson,1895; Meteorus thomsoni Marshall,1899; Meteorus tuberculifer Fischer,1957
COMBINATION HISTORY
Meteorus (Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1887; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1899; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Niezabitowski, 1910; Lyle, 1914; Smits van Burgst, 1919; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Ceballos, 1956; Shenefelt, 1969; König, 1972; Papp, 1973; Marsh, 1979; Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Shaw, 1985; Tobias, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; Balevski, 1989; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Maeto, 1989; Papp, 1990; You et al, 1990; Papp, 1992; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Papp, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Balevski, 1999; O'Connor et al, 1999; Belokobylskij, 2000; Chen and Wu, 2000; Konishi and Maeto, 2000; You et al, 2000; Zikic et al, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Ku et al, 2001; Riedel et al, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Chen et al, 2004; He et al, 2004; Papp, 2005; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Rousse and Braet, 2012; Madl and van Achterberg, 2014; Gadallah et al, 2016)
Meteorus (Meteorus) (Tobias, 1971; Jakimavicius, 1973; Tobias, 1976)
MISIDENTIFICATION
description (Ruthe, 1862)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Meteorus abscissus (Marshall, 1900)
Meteorus baicalensis (Belokobylskij, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus graeffei (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus japonicus (Marsh, 1979; Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Tobias, 1986; Maeto, 1989; Belokobylskij, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus macedonicus (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus nipponensis (Marsh, 1979; Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Tobias, 1986; Maeto, 1989; Belokobylskij, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus striatus (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Huflejt, 1997; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus thomsoni (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus tuberculifer (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1969; Marsh, 1979)
description (Marshall, 1887; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Dutu-Lacatusu, 1956; Marsh, 1979; Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; He and Wang, 1987; Maeto, 1989; Kotenko, 1990; You et al, 1990; Chen and Wu, 2000; Ku et al, 2001; He et al, 2004; Chen et al, 2005; You and Wei, 2006)
description (cocoon) (Marshall, 1887; Lyle, 1914)
description (larva) (Askari et al, 1977)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [China-Hunan] (You and Wei, 2006)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
description in a key [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 2000)
description in a key [Réunion] (Rousse and Braet, 2012)
description in a key [Turkey] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1971; Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
genetics-molecular (Dowton et al, 2002)
original description (Wesmael, 1835)
phylogenetics (Dowton et al, 1998; Dowton et al, 2002; Shi et al, 2005)
TYPE
Belgium (Wesmael, 1835)
Bgm_bxl_irsn (Marsh, 1979)
designation (Marsh, 1979)
female (Marsh, 1979)
lectotype (Marsh, 1979)
CHINESE NAME
斑痣悬茧蜂 (He, 1982; Ma, 1983; He and Wang, 1987; You et al, 1990; You et al, 2000; Chen et al, 2005)
ASSOCIATE
Cleora scriptaria (Berry and Walker, 2004)
Herpetogramma licarsisale (Berry and Walker, 2004)
BIOCONTROL OF
Lymantria dispar (Crossman and Webber, 1924; Dowden, 1962; Bartlett et al, 1978; Coulson, 1992; Coulson, 1994)
Teia anartoides (Chhagan et al, 2008)
BIOLOGY
activity/behaviour (Nishimura et al, 2015)
attracted to light (Papp, 1973; Ku et al, 2001; Papp, 2003; Rousse and Braet, 2012; Stigenberg and Hansen, 2013)
control-biological (Coulson, 1992)
development (Askari et al, 1977)
developmental rate (Fuester et al, 1993; Suzuki and Tanaka, 2007; Chhagan et al, 2008)
dispersion (Huang et al, 2011)
fecundity (Askari and Coppel, 1977; Fuester et al, 1993; Chhagan et al, 2008; Barraclough et al, 2009)
flight (Huang et al, 2011)
food (Askari and Coppel, 1977; Wu and Li, 2007)
food [fecundity] (Wu et al, 2008)
food [longevity] (Wu et al, 2008)
food source (imagos) [fecundity] (Hu and Liu, 2014)
food source (imagos) [longevity] (Hu and Liu, 2014)
foraging behaviour (Sheng et al, 2015)
genetics (Whitfield, 1997)
intraspecific competition (Chau and Maeto, 2008)
longevity (Askari and Coppel, 1977; Chhagan et al, 2008; Barraclough et al, 2009)
longevity [food] (Wu and Li, 2007)
mating behaviour (Askari and Coppel, 1978)
pesticide (Shi and Li, 2009)
pesticide [Bacillus thuringiensis] (Burgess et al, 2014)
thelytoky (Fuester et al, 1993; Berry and Walker, 2004; Tsuitsui et al, 2014)
thermoregulation (Abe et al, 2013)
transgenic organism (Yang et al, 2005)
BIOLOGY (ERROR)
gregarious (Marshall, 1887)
COMPETITOR
Cotesia kariyai (Magdaraog et al, 2012)
Cotesia kazak (Walker et al, 2016)
Cotesia ruficrus (Magdaraog et al, 2012)
Cotesia urabae (Berndt, 2010)
Microplitis croceipes (Walker et al, 2016)
Microplitis manilae (Chen and Hwang, 2015)
DISEASE
Empedobacter brevis (Wang et al, 2014)
HOST
Agrapha agnata (He, 1982)
Agriopis aurantiaria (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Agriopis leucophaearia (Marshall, 1887; Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986)
Agrochola lota (Shaw, 1976)
Alsophila aescularia (Marshall, 1887)
Amblyptilia acanthadactyla (Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Anarta myrtilli (Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Anomis flava (You and Wei, 2006)
Anthophila fabriciana (Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Aphomia sociella (Patetta and Manino, 1990)
Arcte coerula (Maeto, 1989)
Arctia festiva (Smits van Burgst, 1919)
Arhopala ganesa loomisi (Maeto, 1989)
Artopoetes pryeri (Maeto, 1989)
Bedellia psamminella (Berry and Walker, 2004)
Charaxes jasius (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Charaxes jasius [Arbutus unedo] (Obregon et al, 2015)
Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Berry and Walker, 2004)
Cleora scriptaria (Schnitzler et al, 2004)
Cleora scriptaria [Macropiper excelsum] (Schnitzler et al, 2011; Lakeman-Fraser and Ewers, 2014)
Ctenopseustis obliquana (Berry and Walker, 2004)
Dahlica triquetrella (Hedwig, 1955)
Declana floccosa (Burgess et al, 2014)
Diaphania indica (He, 1982)
Epiphyas postvittana (Berry, 1997; Berndt et al, 2002; Berry and Walker, 2004; Shaw and Wallis, 2015)
Epirrita dilutata (Marshall, 1887)
Eudonia truncicolella (Bridgman, 1884; Marshall, 1887)
Eupithecia nanata (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986)
Eupithecia virgaureata (Billups, 1889)
Eupsilia transversa (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Graphania mutans (Berry and Walker, 2004)
Graphania ustistriga (Berry and Walker, 2004)
Grapholita molesta (He, 1982)
Harmologa oblongana (Berry, 1997)
Helicoverpa armigera (Ku et al, 2001; Berry and Walker, 2004; Walker et al, 2005; You and Wei, 2006)
Helicoverpa armigera [Gossypium hirsutum] (Yang et al, 2000)
Helicoverpa armigera [Lycopersicon esculentum] (Berry, 1997)
Helicoverpa armigera [Senecio spathalatus] (Berry, 1997)
Helicoverpa assulta (He, 1982)
Heliothis maritima (Maeto, 1989)
Heliothis peltigera [Salvia sclarea] (Fagniez, 1934)
Hypatima rhomboidella (Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Hyphantria cunea (Tobias, 1986; Sharov and Izhevskiy, 1987)
Iphiclides feisthamelii (Stefanescu et al, 2003)
Lasiocampa quercus (Marsh, 1979)
Lasiocampa terreni (Kugler, 1966)
Lasiocampa trifolii (Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Lycophotia porphyrea (Marshall, 1887; Telenga, 1935; Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Lymantria dispar (Feytaud, 1923; Trouvelot, 1925; Stadler, 1933; Wiackowski, 1957; Tobias, 1971; Kotenko, 1976; Tobias, 1976; Herard et al, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Huddleston, 1980; Schaefer et al, 1984; Tobias, 1986; Fuester et al, 1988; Balevski, 1989; Maeto, 1989; Falco et al, 1990; Papp, 1990; Pemberton et al, 1993; Eichhorn, 1996; Berry, 1997; Balevski, 1999; Feng et al, 1999; Minami et al, 1999; Ku et al, 2001; Zolubas et al, 2001; Lee et al, 2002; Stankovic et al, 2010)
Lymantria dispar [Quercus cerris] (Hoch et al, 1999)
Lymantria dispar [Quercus petraea] (Hoch et al, 1999)
Lymantria monacha (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976)
Nemapogon infimella (Hinton, 1956)
Nola cucullatella (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986)
Operophtera brumata (Bignell, 1882; Marshall, 1887; Morley, 1915; Hadersold, 1938; Speyer, 1939; Wiackowski, 1959; Tobias, 1976; Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Operophtera fagata (Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Orgyia thyellina (Berry, 1997; Berry and Walker, 2004)
Orthosia carnipennis (Maeto, 1989)
Orthosia cruda (Hammond and Smith, 1957; Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Orthosia stabilis (Marshall, 1887; Blair, 1935)
Papilio macilentus (Maeto, 1989)
Parnara guttata (He, 1982)
Planotortrix notophaea (Burgess et al, 2014)
Plutella xylostella (Okada, 1989; Berry and Walker, 2004)
Poecilocampa populi (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986)
Polypogon fractalis (Maeto, 1989)
Pseudaletia separata (He, 1982; Maeto, 1989; You and Wei, 2006; Magdaraog et al, 2012)
Pseudocoremia fenerata (Burgess et al, 2014)
Pseudocoremia leucelaea (Burgess et al, 2014)
Pyrausta aurata inciae [Mentha spicata] (Brémond and Rungs, 1938)
Spilosoma imparilis (Maeto, 1989; Hondo, 1992)
Spodoptera exigua (He, 1982; Caballero et al, 1990; Caballero et al, 1991; Tanaka et al, 1991; Yokoyama et al, 1992; Ma et al, 2000)
Spodoptera littoralis (Caballero et al, 1990)
Spodoptera litura (He, 1982; Maeto, 1989; Ku et al, 2001; Berry and Walker, 2004)
Teia anartoides (Berry and Walker, 2004; Gerard et al, 2011)
Thecla betulae (Billups, 1897; Huddleston, 1980)
Thera variata (Billups, 1897)
Tinea secalella (Zacher, 1941)
Trichoplusia orichalcea (Berry and Walker, 2004)
Uresiphita gilvata (Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Uresiphita polygonalis maorialis (Berry and Walker, 2004; Mundaca, 2011)
Xestia agathina (Marshall, 1887; Bignell, 1901; Morley, 1908)
HOST FOOD
Arbutus unedo (Obregon et al, 2015)
Gossypium hirsutum (Yang et al, 2000)
Lycopersicon esculentum (Berry, 1997)
Macropiper excelsum (Schnitzler et al, 2011; Lakeman-Fraser and Ewers, 2014)
Mentha spicata (Brémond and Rungs, 1938)
Quercus cerris (Hoch et al, 1999)
Quercus petraea (Hoch et al, 1999)
Salvia sclarea (Fagniez, 1934)
Senecio spathalatus (Berry, 1997)
HOST LOCATION
foraging strategy (Yang et al, 2011)
learning (Yang et al, 2009)
visual/acoustic cues (Chau and Maeto, 2009)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Fuester et al, 1993; Liu and Li, 2006; Yang et al, 2009; Tao et al, 2010; Chen et al, 2011)
host density (Yang et al, 2011)
host species (Mansfield et al, 2005)
infected host [Empedobacter brevis] (Zhang et al, 2014)
multiparasitism (Magdaraog et al, 2013)
pesticide (Shi and Li, 2009)
superparasitism (Zhang et al, 2011; Magdaraog et al, 2013)
HOST SUITABILITY
host age/stage (Liu and Li, 2006; Liu and Li, 2008; Chen et al, 2011; Liu et al, 2013; Malcicka and Harvey, 2014; Zhang et al, 2014; Zhang et al, 2014)
host diet [transgenic organism] (Barraclough et al, 2009)
host plant [transgenic organism] (Walker et al, 2007)
host regulation (Guo and Li, 2008; Guo et al, 2010; Barraclough et al, 2014)
host size (Liu and Li, 2008; Harvey et al, 2010)
host species (Harvey et al, 2015)
infected host [nucleopolyhedrovirus] (Nguyen et al, 2005; Guo et al, 2013)
superparasitism (Zhang et al, 2014)
teratocytes (Suzuki and Tanaka, 2007)
transgenic organism (Barraclough et al, 2009)
virus-like particles (Suzuki and Tanaka, 2006; Suzuki et al, 2008)
PARASITISM
emerge from larva/nymph (Trouvelot, 1925; Hammond and Smith, 1957; Shaw, 1976; Capek et al, 1982; Berry, 1997; Lee et al, 2002)
endoparasitoid (Capek et al, 1982)
host age/stage (Hu et al, 2015)
host density (Zhang et al, 2012)
host paralysis (Chau and Maeto, 2009)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Trouvelot, 1925)
oviposition behaviour (Yamamoto et al, 2009)
solitary (Bignell, 1901; Morley, 1908; Lyle, 1914; Hammond and Smith, 1957; Capek et al, 1982; He, 1982; Lee et al, 2002; You and Wei, 2006; Magdaraog et al, 2012)
PARASITOID
Acrolyta rufocincta (Eichhorn, 1996)
Astiphromma splenium (Riedel, 2015)
Brachymeria secundaria (Kotenko, 1976)
Eupelmus urozonus (Eichhorn, 1996)
Eurytoma verticillata (Kotenko, 1976; Zerova et al, 1983)
Gelis areator (Wiackowski, 1958; Kotenko, 1976; Ciochia, 1979)
Mesochorus cimbicis (Marshall, 1887)
Mesochorus crassimanus (Morley, 1915)
Mesochorus discitergus (Lyle, 1926)
Perilampus ruficornis (Eichhorn, 1996)
PREDATOR
Chlaenius bioculatus (Sheng et al, 2015)
Crematogaster matsumurai (Shirai and Maeto, 2009)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [100] (Marshall, 1887)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896; Huddleston, 1980; Chen and Wu, 2000; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Chen et al, 2005; You and Wei, 2006; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
antenna:segments (female) [30] (Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
antenna:segments (female) [31] (Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896; Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2005)
antenna:segments (female) [33] (Huddleston, 1980; Beyarslan et al, 2004; You and Wei, 2006; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
antenna:segments (male) [30] (Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2005)
antenna:segments (male) [31] (Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2005)
antenna:segments [29] (He, 1982)
antenna:segments [32] (He, 1982)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [100] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [350] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [360] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [340] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [360] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
FIGURE
antenna (He, 1982; Beyarslan et al, 2004)
apical tergites (Chen and Wu, 2000)
basal tergites (Marshall, 1896; Marsh, 1979; He, 1982; Belokobylskij, 2000; Chen and Wu, 2000)
cocoon (He, 1982; Maeto, 1989; Shirai and Maeto, 2009)
female (Farahani and Talebi, 2012; Rousse and Braet, 2012)
fore wing (Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
head (Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Maeto, 1989; Chen and Wu, 2000; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
leg (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
mandible (Belokobylskij, 2000)
mesosoma (Chen and Wu, 2000)
metasoma (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
propodeum (Chen and Wu, 2000)
tarsal claw (Maeto, 1989; Belokobylskij, 2000)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [35] (Chen and Wu, 2000; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Chen et al, 2005; You and Wei, 2006)
body:length (female) [40] (Marshall, 1896)
body:length (female) [47] (Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
body:length (female) [50] (Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2005; You and Wei, 2006; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
body:length (female) [55] (Marshall, 1896)
body:length (male) [35] (Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2005)
body:length (male) [45] (Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2005)
body:length [35] (He, 1982)
body:length [50] (Schmiedeknecht, 1897; He, 1982)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [37] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
ovipositor:L/MssL [81] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [100] (Wesmael, 1835)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [60] (Marshall, 1887)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [68] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
ovipositor:L/T(1) [150] (You and Wei, 2006; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
ovipositor:L/T(1) [200] (You and Wei, 2006; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
ovipositor:L/Ta(1) [240] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ovipositor:L/Ta(1) [290] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ovipositor:L/WL [37] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
ovipositor:length [13] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
HEAD
face:W/H (female) [130] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
face:W/H (female) [150] (Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
face:W/H (female) [160] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
face:W/H (male) [140] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
face:W/H (male) [150] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
head:W/L (female) [170] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
head:W/L (female) [180] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
head:W/MsnW (female) [110] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
head:W/MsnW (female) [120] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [50] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [60] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [50] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [110] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [140] (Chen and Wu, 2000; Beyarslan et al, 2004)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [150] (Huddleston, 1980; You and Wei, 2006; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [110] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [130] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD [160] (He, 1982)
ocelli:POL/OD [200] (He, 1982)
temple:L/OL (female) [43] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
temple:L/OL (female) [50] (You and Wei, 2006)
temple:L/OL (female) [53] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
temple:L/OL (male) [50] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
temple:L/OL (male) [53] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
IMAGE
cocoon (Ku et al, 2001)
female (Ku et al, 2001; Berry and Walker, 2004; You and Wei, 2006)
fore & hind wings (He, 1982; Beyarslan et al, 2004)
fore wing (Dutu-Lacatusu, 1956)[#ref:TPL_MARSHn1
reference
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生物学记录
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