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Parallorhogas pyralophagus (Marsh, 1984) valid
- taxon id: 3073758
- catalog nub: Diry_1261
- 分类系统: 矛茧蜂亚科 Diryctinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Allorhogas pyralophagus Marsh, 1984
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Marsh
- year: 1984
- 创建时间: 2021-06-28 10:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 亚科: Doryctinae | 吉丁茧蜂亚科
- 族: Hecabolini | 缺室茧蜂族
- 亚族: Stenocorsina
- 属: Parallorhogas Marsh, 1993 | 拟内茧蜂属
- 种: Parallorhogas pyralophagus (Marsh, 1984)
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tree:
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Allorhogas pyralophagus
TAXONOMY
description (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
original description (Marsh, 1984)
phylogenetics (Derr et al, 1992; Wharton et al, 2006)
TYPE
Mexico (Marsh, 1984)
Usa_wst_usnm (Marsh, 1984)
female (Marsh, 1984)
TYPE OF
Parallorhogas (Marsh, 1993; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Galanthus nivalis (Tomov and Bernal, 2003; Tomov et al, 2003)
BIOCONTROL OF
Chilo auricilius (Varma et al, 1987; Shenhmar et al, 1990; Varma and Nigam, 1990)
Chilo partellus (Kfir, 1994)
Diatraea centrella (Quashie-Williams, 1991)
Diatraea centrella [Saccharum officinarum] (Dasrat et al, 1997)
Diatraea grandiosella (Overholt and Smith, 1990)
Eldana saccharina (Conlong, 1997)
Eoreuma loftini (Marsh, 1984; Coulson, 1992; Coulson, 1994; Pfannenstiel and Browning, 1995)
Euclystis steniellus (Shenhmar et al, 1990)
BIOLOGY
clutch size (Bernal et al, 2001; Smart and Mayhew, 2009)
cold tolerance (Ballal et al, 1989)
control-biological (Coulson, 1992)
developmental rate (Melton and Browning, 1986; Smith et al, 1993; Tomov and Bernal, 2003)
fecundity (Melton and Browning, 1986; Harbison et al, 2001; Tomov and Bernal, 2003)
longevity (Melton and Browning, 1986; Legaspi et al, 1999; Tomov and Bernal, 2003)
mortality (Ballal et al, 1989)
pesticide (Shenhmar et al, 1990; Ballal and Kumar, 1991; Legaspi et al, 1999)
rearing (Rajabalee and Banymadhub, 1986; Varma et al, 1987; Martinez et al, 1988; Castilho et al, 1989; Naranjo et al, 1991; Smith et al, 1993)
sex ratio (Smith et al, 1993; Bernal et al, 2001; Smart and Mayhew, 2009)
transgenic organism (Bernal et al, 2002; Tomov and Bernal, 2003; Tomov et al, 2003; Lövei and Arpaia, 2005)
COMPETITOR
Cotesia flavipes (Rajabalee and Banymadhub, 1986)
DISEASE
Nosema partelli (Kfir and Walters, 1996)
HOST
Chilo auricilius (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
Chilo partellus (Varma and Saxena, 1989; Ballal and Kumar, 1993)
Diatraea grandiosella (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
Diatraea magnifactella (Naranjo et al, 1991)
Diatraea saccharalis (Castilho et al, 1989; Naranjo et al, 1991; Meagher et al, 1998)
Diatraea saccharalis [Sorghum bicolor] (Youm et al, 1990)
Eldana saccharina (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
Eoreuma loftini (Marsh, 1984; Naranjo et al, 1991; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; Meagher et al, 1998)
Eoreuma loftini [Saccharum officinarum] (Smith et al, 1987)
Eoreuma loftini [Sorghum bicolor] (Youm et al, 1990)
Eoreuma loftini [Sorghum halepense] (Smith et al, 1987; Varma et al, 1987)
Eoreuma loftini [Zea mays] (Youm et al, 1990)
Maruca vitrata (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
Olethreutes schistace (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
Procerata sacchariphaga (Rajabalee and Banymadhub, 1986; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
HOST FOOD
Saccharum (Meagher et al, 1998)
Saccharum officinarum (Smith et al, 1987; Dasrat et al, 1997)
Sorghum bicolor (Youm et al, 1990)
Sorghum halepense (Marsh, 1984; Smith et al, 1987; Varma et al, 1987)
Zea mays (Rodriguez del Bosque et al, 1990; Youm et al, 1990; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
HOST LOCATION
dispersion (Hawkins et al, 1987)
host plant [transgenic organism] (Tomov et al, 2003)
HOST SELECTION
host species (Easwaramoorthy et al, 1992)
HOST SUITABILITY
host plant [transgenic organism] (Bernal et al, 2002; Tomov and Bernal, 2003)
host species (Ballal and Kumar, 1989; Easwaramoorthy et al, 1992)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Smith et al, 1987; Varma et al, 1987; Overholt and Smith, 1990; Rodriguez del Bosque et al, 1990; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; Bernal et al, 2001)
emerge from larva/nymph (Rodriguez del Bosque et al, 1990)
gregarious (Smith et al, 1987; Overholt and Smith, 1990; Rodriguez del Bosque et al, 1990; Smith et al, 1993; Bernal et al, 2001)
host density (Overholt and Smith, 1990; Harbison et al, 2001)
host species (Ballal and Kumar, 1989)
idiobiont (Bernal et al, 2002)
oviposit in host tunnel (Smith et al, 1993)
oviposit on larva (Melton and Browning, 1986; Overholt and Smith, 1990; Rodriguez del Bosque et al, 1990; Smith et al, 1993)
parasitoid age (Harbison et al, 2001)
parasitoid density (Overholt and Smith, 1990)
ANTENNA
antenna:form [tip ends in a spike] (van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
antenna:segments (female) [22] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (Marsh, 1984)
antenna:segments (female) [28] (Marsh, 1984; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
antenna:segments (male) [24] (Marsh, 1984)
antenna:segments (male) [26] (Marsh, 1984)
FIGURE
antenna (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
basal tergites (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
body (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
fore & hind wings (van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
head (Marsh, 1984; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
leg (Marsh, 1984; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
mesoscutum (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
mesosoma (Marsh, 1984)
metasoma (Marsh, 1984)
ovipositor sheath (van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
scutellum (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
tarsal claw (van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [28] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
body:length (female) [35] (Marsh, 1984)
body:length (female) [45] (Marsh, 1984; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
body:length (male) [30] (Marsh, 1984)
body:length (male) [40] (Marsh, 1984)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [33] (Marsh, 1984)
ovipositor:L/WL [42] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
ovipositor:L/WL [48] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
ovipositor:length [10] (Marsh, 1984)
ovipositor:length [15] (Marsh, 1984)
IMAGE
fore & hind wings (Marsh, 1984)
fore & hind wings (female) (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
MESOSOMA
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [5] (Marsh, 1984)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [7] (Marsh, 1984)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW [70] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
tergite(1):L/HW [80] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Derr et al, 1992)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Wharton et al, 2006)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [21] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
fore wing:length (female) [35] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
COUNTRY
Brazil-main (Castilho et al, 1989)
Guyana (Dasrat et al, 1997)
India (Varma et al, 1987; Varma and Saxena, 1989)
Mauritius (Rajabalee and Banymadhub, 1986)
Mexico (Marsh, 1984; Smith et al, 1987; Varma et al, 1987; Rodriguez del Bosque et al, 1990; Naranjo et al, 1991; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; Rodriguez del Bosque and Smith, 1997; Coronado-Blanco, 2011)
U.S.A.-Texas (Youm et al, 1990; Meagher et al, 1998)
INTRODUCED INTO
Bolivia (Smith et al, 1987)
Guyana (Quashie-Williams, 1991)
India (Shenhmar et al, 1990; Easwaramoorthy et al, 1992)
Indonesia-Sumatra (Smith et al, 1987)
South Africa (Kfir, 1991; Kfir, 1994)
Trinidad & Tobago (Marsh, 1984; Smith et al, 1987)
U.S.A.-Texas (Marsh, 1984; Smith et al, 1987; Overholt and Smith, 1990; Coulson, 1992)
reference
- Ballal, C.R. and Kumar, P, 1989. Performance specifications of an introduced parasitoid, Allorhogas pyralophagus (Marsh) on different laboratory hosts. Entomon. 14(14):63-66
- Ballal, C.R. and Kumar, P, 1991. Differential response of Allorhogas pyralophagus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to various pesticides. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 61(61):78-79
- Ballal, C.R. and Kumar, P, 1993. Host-parasitoid interaction between Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and Allorhogas pyralophagus Marsh. Journal of Biological Control. 7(7):72-74
- Ballal, C.R.; Singh, S.P.; Jalali, S.K. and Kumar, P, 1989. Cold tolerance of cocoons of Allorhogas pyralophagus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomophaga. 34(34):463-468
- Bernal, J.S.; Gillogly, P.O. and Griset, J, 2001. Family planning in a stemborer parasitoid: sex ratio, brood size and size-fitness relationships in Parallorhogas pyralophagus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and implications for biological control. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 9:255-264
- Bernal, Julio S.; Griset, J.G. and Gillogly, P.O, 2002. Impacts of developing on Bt maize-intoxicated hosts on fitness parameters of a stem borer parasitoid. Journal of Entomological Science. 37(37):27-40
- Castilho, H.J.; Botelho, P.S.M.; Macedo, N. and Araujo, J.R. de, 1989. [Evaluation of Allorhogas pyralophagus (Marsh, 1984) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as an ectoparasitoid of the sugar cane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).]. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil. 1:75-89
- Conlong, D.E, 1997. Biological control of Eldana saccharina Walker in South African sugarcane: Constraints identified from 15 years of research. Insect Science and its Application. 17(17):69-78
- Coronado-Blanco, J.M, 2011. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) de Tamaulipas, Mexico. Editorial Planea. Mexico
- Coulson, J.R, 1992. Releases of beneficial organisms in the United States and Territories - 1982. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication. 1505:529
- Coulson, J.R, 1994. Releases of beneficial organisms in the United States and Territories - 1983. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Research Service. 131:113
- Dasrat, B.; Rajkumar, A.; Richards, Haynes C.; Quashie, Williams C. and Eastwood, D, 1997. Evaluation of Allorhogas pyralophagus Marsh (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the biological control of Diatraea spp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in sugar-cane in Guyana. Crop Protection. 16(16):723-726
- Derr, J.N.; Davis, S.K.; Woolley, J.B. and Wharton, R.A, 1992. Variation and phylogenetic utility of the large ribosomal sub-unit of mitochondrial DNA from the insect order Hymenoptera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 1:136-147
- Easwaramoorthy, S.; David, H.; Shanmugasundaram, M.; Santhalakshmi, G. and Kumar, R, 1992. Laboratory and field evaluation of Allorhogas pyralophagus for the control of lepidopterous borers infesting sugarcane in tropical India. Entomophaga. 37(37):613-619
- Harbison, J.L.; Legaspi, J.C.; Fabritius, S.L.; Salda?a, R.R.; Legaspi, B.C.Jr. and Enkegaard, A, 2001. Effects of age and host number on reproductive biology of Allorhogas pyralophagus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) attacking the Mexican rice borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology. 30(30):129-135
- Hawkins, B.A.; Browning, H.W. and Smith, J.W. Jr, 1987. Field evaluation of Allorhogas pyralophagus (Hym.: Braconidae), imported into Texas for biological control of the stalk borer Eoreuma loftini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in sugarcane. Entomophaga. 3:483-491
- Kfir, R, 1991. Selecting parasites for biological control of Lepidopterous stalk borers in summer grain crops in South Africa. Redia. 74(74):231-236
- Kfir, R, 1994. Attempts at biological control of the stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in South Africa. African Entomology. 2(2):67-68
- Kfir, R. and Walters, H.S, 1996. Transovarial transmission of a microsporidian pathogen in hymenopterous parasitoids of the stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). African Entomology. 4(4):287-290
- Legaspi, J.C.; Legaspi, B.C. Jr. and Salda?a, R.R, 1999. Laboratory and field evaluations of biorational insecticides against the Mexican rice borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and a parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 92(92):804-810
- Lövei, G.L. and Arpaia, S, 2005. The impact of transgenic plants on natural enemies: a critical review of laboratory studies. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 114(114):1-14
- Marsh, P.M, 1984. A new species of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Mexico introduced into Texas to control a sugarcane borer, Eoreuma loftini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 86(86):861-863
- Marsh, P.M, 1993. Descriptions of new Western Hemisphere genera of the subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute. 28(28):1-58
- Martinez, A.J.; Bard, J. and Holler, T, 1988. Mass rearing sugarcane borer and Mexican rice borer for production of parasites Allorhogas pyralophagus and Rhacanotus roslinensis. United States Department of Agriculture. Animal and Plant Health Insp
- Meagher, R.L. Jr.; Smith, J.W. Jr.; Browning, H.W. and Saldana, R.R, 1998. Sugarcane stemborers and their parasites in southern Texas. Environmental Entomology. 27(27):759-766
- Melton, C.W. and Browning, H.W, 1986. Life history and reproductive biology of Allorhogas pyralophagus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite imported for release against Eoreuma loftini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 79(79):402-406
- Naranjo, Montes de Oca F.; Bravo, Mojica H.; Napoles, J.R.; Trujillo, Arriaga J. and Carrillo, S.J.L, 1991. Preferencia, efectividad y cria de Allorhogas pyralophagus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) sobre especies de Diatraea y Eoreuma (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) de la cana de azucar. Agrociencia Serie Proteccion Vegetal. 1:7-20
- Overholt, W.A. and Smith, J.W. Jr, 1990. Colonization of six exotic parasites (Hymenoptera) against Diatraea grandiosella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in corn. Environmental Entomology. 19(19):1889-1902
- Overholt, W.A. and Smith, J.W. Jr, 1990. Comparative evaluation of three exotic insect parasites (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) against the southwestern corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in corn. Environmental Entomology. 19(19):1155-1162
- Pfannenstiel, R.S. and Browning, H.W, 1995. Field evaluations of parasitoids of larval stalkborers against Eoreuma loftini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in rice. Journal of Entomological Science. 30(30):406-414
- Quashie-Williams, C.A, 1991. Introduction of Allorhogas pyralophagus Marsh (Hym.: Brac.) for the biological control of the yellow headed borer, Diatraea centrella (Lep.: Pyral.) in Guyana. Proceedings of the 24th West Indies Sugar Technologists' Conference, Kingston
- Rajabalee, A. and Banymadhub, N, 1986. Elevage et tentative d'implantation d'Allorhogas pyralophagus Marsh, un braconid ectoparasitaire de Chilo sacchariphagus Boj., le foreur ponctue de la canne a sucre a l'ile Maurice, avec quelques notes sur sa biologie. Revue Agricole et Sucriere de l'Ile Maurice. 65(65):67-72
- Rodriguez del Bosque, L.A.; Browning, H.W. and Smith, J.W. Jr, 1990. Seasonal parasitism of cornstalk borers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by indigenous and introduced parasites in northeastern Mexico. Environmental Entomology. 19(19):393-402
- Rodriguez del Bosque, L.A. and Smith, J.W. Jr, 1997. Biological control of maize and sugarcane stemborers in Mexico: a review. Insect Science and its Application. 17(17):305-314
- Shenhmar, M.; Verma, G.C. and Brar, K.S, 1990. Studies on the establishment of Allorhogas pyralophagus Marsh. (Braconidae: Hymenoptera) on sugarcane borers in the Punjab. Journal of Insect Science. 3(3):53-56
- Smart, Christina B. and Mayhew, Peter J, 2009. A comparative study of sex ratio and clutch size in gregarious ichneumonoid wasps. Journal of Insect Behavior. 22(22):273-288
- Smith, J.W. Jr.; Browning, H.W. and Bennett, F.D, 1987. Allorhogas pyralophagus (Hym.: Braconidae), a gregarious external parasite imported into Texas, USA for biological control of the stalkborer Eoreuma loftini (Lep.: Pyralidae) on sugarcane. Entomophaga. 3:477-482
- Smith, J.W.; Wiedenmann, R.N. and Overholt, W.A, 1993. Parasites of lepidopteran stemborers of tropical gramineous plants. ICIPE Science Press. Nairobi
- Tomov, Beverly Wachtel and Bernal, Julio S, 2003. Effects of gna transgenic sugarcane on life history parameters of Parallorhogas pyralophagus (Marsh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Mexican rice borer. Journal of Economic Entomology. 96(96):570-576
- Tomov, Beverly Wachtel; Bernal, Julio S. and Vinson, S. Bradleigh, 2003. Impacts of transgenic sugarcane expressing gna lectin on parasitism of Mexican rice borer by Parallorhogas pyralophagus (Marsh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Environmental Entomology. 32(32):866-872
- Varma, A. and Nigam, H, 1990. Field releases and recoveries of an exotic parasite, Allorhogas pyralophagus Marsh against sugarcane stalk borer, Chilo auricilius Ddgn. Indian Journal of Entomology. 5:136-138
- Varma, A.; Nigam, H. and Singh, K, 1987. Laboratory and field evaluations of an exotic parasite, Allorhogas pyralophagus Marsh (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) against sugarcane stalk borer, Chilo auricilius Ddgn. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Entomon. 12(12):367-372
- Varma, A. and Saxena, H, 1989. Field recovery of an exotic parasite, Allorhogas pyralophagus Marsh (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) against sorhum borer, Chilo partellus Swinhoe. Indian Journal of Plant Protection. 1:101-102
- Varma, A.; Saxena, H. and Tanwar, R.K, 1987. Some observations on the biology of an exotic parasite Allorhogas pyralophagus Marsh in India. Journal of Biological Control. 1(1):141-143
- Wharton, R. A.; Yoder, M. J.; Gillespie, J. J.; Patton, J. C. and Honeycutt, R. L, 2006. Relationships of Exodontiella, a non-alysiine, exodont member of the family Braconidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zoologica Scripta. 3:323-340
- Youm, O.; Gilstrap, F.E. and Browning, H.W, 1990. Parasitism of stem borers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) associated with corn and sorghum in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas (USA). Journal of Economic Entomology. 83(83):84-88
- van Achterberg, C. and Polaszek, A, 1996. The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 304:123
- van Achterberg, C. and Walker, A.K, 1998. 17 Braconidae. In: Polaszek, A. 'African Cereal Stem Borers. Economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control.' CAB International. Wallingford, U.K. 530 pp
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生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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