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Blacus exilis (Nees, 1811) valid
- taxon id: 3069128
- catalog nub: Blac_98
- 分类系统: 蠢茧蜂亚科 Blacoidae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Bracon exilis Nees, 1811
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nees
- year: 1811
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:52
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Blacinae | 蠢茧蜂亚科
- 族: Blacini
- 属: Blacus Nees, 1819 | 蠢茧蜂属
- 亚属: Blacus (blacus) Nees, 1819
- 种: Blacus exilis (Nees, 1811)
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tree:
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无效名:
- Blacus lactucaphis (Fitch, 1855) synonym
- Blacus pallipes (Förster, 1863) synonym
- Blacus pallidipes (Dalla Torre, 1898) synonym
- Blacus nanus Ashmead, 1905 nomen nudum
- Blacus propallipes Shenefelt, 1969 synonym
- Blacus intermedius Janzon, 1975 synonym
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; Amur Oblast ; 科罗拉多州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; Khabarovsk Krai ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; Novgorod Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Karelia ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; 威斯康辛州 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Bracon exilis
SYNONYM
Blacus intermedius Janzon,1975; Blacus lactucaphis (Fitch,1855); Blacus nanus Ashmead,1905; Blacus pallidipes (Dalla Torre,1898); Blacus pallipes (Förster,1863); Blacus propallipes Shenefelt,1969
COMBINATION HISTORY
Blacus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Ruthe, 1861; Kirchner, 1867; Vollenhoven, 1876; Marshall, 1896; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Hellén, 1958; Shenefelt, 1969; Papp, 1971; Haeselbarth, 1973; Jakimavicius, 1973; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1973; Haeselbarth, 1975; Alexeev, 1976; Tobias, 1976; Sterzynski, 1982; Papp, 1985; Graham, 1986; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Zikic et al, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2005)
Blacus (Blacus) (Thomson, 1892; van Achterberg, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Papp, 1981; Papp, 1985; Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; van Achterberg, 1988; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Papp, 1996; Huflejt, 1997; Papp, 1999; Belokobylskij, 2000; Guerrero and Koponen, 2000; Papp, 2002; Çetin Erdogan and Beyarslan, 2005; Papp, 2008; Farahani et al, 2013)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Aphidius lactucaphis (van Achterberg, 1976; Marsh, 1979)
Blacus filicornis (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Blacus intermedius (van Achterberg, 1988; Çetin Erdogan and Beyarslan, 2005)
Blacus interstitialis (Hellén, 1958; Shenefelt, 1969)
Blacus nanus (van Achterberg, 1976; Marsh, 1979)
Blacus propallipes (Haeselbarth, 1973; van Achterberg, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Bracon humilis (Hellén, 1958)
Miocolus pallipes (Haeselbarth, 1973; van Achterberg, 1976; Marsh, 1979; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1969; Marsh, 1979)
description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Ruthe, 1861; Thomson, 1892; Marshall, 1896; Hellén, 1958; Haeselbarth, 1973; van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [Iran] (Farahani et al, 2013)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 2000)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
TYPE
Germany (Haeselbarth, 1973)
Gmn_bln_zmhu (Haeselbarth, 1973)
designation (Haeselbarth, 1973)
female (Haeselbarth, 1973)
neotype (Haeselbarth, 1973)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Pinus sylvestris (van Achterberg, 1988)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Tobias, 1966; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996)
swarming (Tobias, 1998)
HOST
Ernobius nigrinus (Lukas, 1981)
Magdalis armigera (Tobias, 1986; Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
Pityokteines vorontzovi (Tobias, 1986; Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
HOST FOOD
Boletus edulis (Yakovlev and Tobias, 1992)
Picea (van Achterberg, 1988)
PARASITISM
emerge from larva/nymph (Lukas, 1981)
endoparasitoid (Lukas, 1981)
solitary (Lukas, 1981)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/WL (female) [70] (Haeselbarth, 1973)
antenna:segments (female) [17] (Haeselbarth, 1973; Farahani et al, 2013)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [120] (van Achterberg, 1976)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [150] (van Achterberg, 1976)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [230] (van Achterberg, 1976)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [280] (van Achterberg, 1976)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [170] (van Achterberg, 1976)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [220] (van Achterberg, 1976)
FIGURE
antenna (Haeselbarth, 1973; van Achterberg, 1988; Belokobylskij, 2000)
basal tergites (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988; Belokobylskij, 2000)
female (van Achterberg, 1976; Farahani et al, 2013)
fore & hind wings (Farahani et al, 2013)
head (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988; Belokobylskij, 2000)
leg (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
mesonotum (Belokobylskij, 2000)
mesoscutum (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
ovipositor (van Achterberg, 1988)
propodeum (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988; Belokobylskij, 2000)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:colour (female) [brown(reddish)] (van Achterberg, 1976)
body:length (female) [10] (Marshall, 1896)
body:length (female) [16] (van Achterberg, 1976)
body:length (female) [22] (van Achterberg, 1976)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/WL [20] (van Achterberg, 1976)
ovipositor:L/WL [24] (van Achterberg, 1976)
HEAD
malar space:W/MBW (female) [200] (van Achterberg, 1976)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [150] (van Achterberg, 1976)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [300] (van Achterberg, 1976)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [175] (van Achterberg, 1976)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [300] (van Achterberg, 1976)
temple:L/OL (female) [143] (van Achterberg, 1976)
IMAGE
female (van Achterberg, 1988)
fore wing (female) (Haeselbarth, 1973)
fore wing (male) (Haeselbarth, 1973)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [460] (van Achterberg, 1976)
femur(III):L/W (female) [580] (van Achterberg, 1976)
femur(III):L/W (female) [600] (Haeselbarth, 1973)
tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [720] (van Achterberg, 1976)
tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [900] (van Achterberg, 1976)
tibia(III):L/W (female) [1060] (van Achterberg, 1976)
tibia(III):L/W (female) [900] (van Achterberg, 1976)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [140] (van Achterberg, 1976)
METASOMA
metasoma:form (female) [compressed] (Haeselbarth, 1973)
tergite(1):FW/HW (female) [59] (Haeselbarth, 1973)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [160] (van Achterberg, 1976; Farahani et al, 2013)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [167] (Haeselbarth, 1973)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [16] (Haeselbarth, 1973; van Achterberg, 1976)
fore wing:length (female) [17] (Farahani et al, 2013)
fore wing:length (female) [23] (Haeselbarth, 1973)
fore wing:length (female) [24] (van Achterberg, 1976)
COUNTRY
Afghanistan (Tobias et al, 1998)
Austria (Haeselbarth, 1973; Haeselbarth, 1975)
Azerbaijan (Tobias, 1976)
Belgium (Haeselbarth, 1973)
Bulgaria (Haeselbarth, 1975)
Canada-British Columbia (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
Canada-Ontario (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
Canada-Quebec (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
Canary Islands (Guerrero and Koponen, 2000)
Czech Republic (Haeselbarth, 1973; Lozan et al, 2010)
Czechoslovakia (Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Denmark (Haeselbarth, 1973)
Finland (Hellén, 1946; Hellén, 1958; Haeselbarth, 1973)
France-main (Haeselbarth, 1973)
Georgia (Tobias, 1976)
Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Ruthe, 1861; Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1904; Haeselbarth, 1973; Hilpert, 1989; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Greece-main (Haeselbarth, 1973; Haeselbarth, 1975)
Hungary (Haeselbarth, 1973; Haeselbarth, 1975; Papp, 1981; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1990; Papp, 1996; Papp, 1999; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2008)
Iran (Ghahari and Fischer, 2012; Farahani et al, 2013)
Ireland (Haeselbarth, 1973; O'Connor et al, 1999)
Israel (Haeselbarth, 1975)
Italy-main (Haeselbarth, 1973; Haeselbarth, 1975; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Kazakhstan (Tobias, 1969; Papp, 1971; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Korea (Papp, 1985)
Latvia (Haeselbarth, 1973; Jakimavicius and Tsinitis, 1988)
Lithuania (Jakimavicius, 1973; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1973)
Madeira Islands (Graham, 1986)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Mongolia (Papp, 1971; Haeselbarth, 1973)
Morocco (Papp, 1971)
Netherlands (Vollenhoven, 1876)
Norway-main (Hellén, 1958)
Poland (Sterzynski, 1982; Huflejt, 1997)
Portugal (Çetin Erdogan and Beyarslan, 2005)
Russia-Amur Oblast (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Irkutsk Oblast (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Karel'skaya Respublika (Yakovlev and Tobias, 1992)
Russia-Khabarovsk Kray (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Novgorod Oblast (Tobias, 1998)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Stavropolskiy Kray (Tobias, 1976)
Slovakia (Lukas, 1981)
Spain-main (Hellén, 1958)
Sweden (Szépligeti, 1904; Hellén, 1958; Haeselbarth, 1973)
Switzerland (Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
Turkey (Haeselbarth, 1975; Çetin Erdogan and Beyarslan, 2005; Çetin Erdogan, 2010; Guclu, 2011)
Turkmenistan (Tobias, 1966; Alexeev, 1976)
U.S.A.-Alaska (van Achterberg, 1988)
U.S.A.-Colorado (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
U.S.A.-Illinois (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
U.S.A.-Iowa (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
U.S.A.-New York (van Achterberg, 1988)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (van Achterberg, 1976; van Achterberg, 1988)
United Kingdom (Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Haeselbarth, 1973)
Uzbekistan (Yuldashev, 2006)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Zikic et al, 2000)
reference
- Alexeev, Iu I, 1976. Fauna and ecology of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the Repetek reservation. In: A. O. Tashliev ed. . Ekologiia i khoziaistvennoe znachenie nasekomykh Turkmenii
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 2000. Euphorinae. In: Ler, P.A. ed. Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii. T. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnitsy, pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 4. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 651 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A. and Taeger, A, 2001. Braconidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
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- Bergamesco, P.; Pennacchio, F.; Scaramozzino, P.L. and Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana. 9:2-29
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- Sterzynski, W, 1982. Braconidae, Hymenoptera. Fragmenta Faunistica. Warsaw. 8:309-324
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Talitzky, V.I. and Kuslitzky, W.S, 1990. Parasitic Hymenoptera of Moldavia. 3
- Thomson, C.G, 1892. XLIV. Bidrag till Braconidernas kannedom. Opuscula Entomologica. 1:1659-1751
- Tobias, V.I, 1966. [Parasitic Braconids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) collected at the light of a quartz lamp in Turkmenia, their variability and adaptation to life in the desert.] (in Russian with English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 45(45):1804-1814
- Tobias, V.I, 1969. [Collections from Steppes & Desert of central Kazakhstan.] (in Russian). Science Academia SSSR. Leningrad
- Tobias, V.I, 1976. [Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] (in Russian). Opred. Faune SSSR. Nauka Press. Leningrad. 110:286
- Tobias, V.I, 1986. Euphorinae. pp. 181-250. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR. 1:1-501
- Tobias, V.I, 1998. [Male swarming in parasitic hymenopterans (Hymenoptera, Parasitica), its probable significance and evolution.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 77(77):54-66
- Tobias, V.I.; Capek, M. and Lauterer, P, 1998. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Afghanistan in the collections of the Moravian Museum. Acta Musei Moraviae Scientiae Biologicae. 82(82):173-190
- Tobias, V.I. and Jakimavicius, A.B, 1973. [Supplementary data about the braconid (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) fauna of Lithuania.] (in Russian with English summary). Acta Entomologica Lituanica. 2:23-38
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生物学记录
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