-
Blacinae valid
- taxon id: 150229
- catalog nub: bra_6
- 分类系统: 蠢茧蜂亚科 Blacoidae
- 阶元:亚科
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 蠢茧蜂亚科
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Blacinae
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Förster
- year: 1863
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:52
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Blacinae | 蠢茧蜂亚科
-
tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 阿尔巴尼亚 ; 阿根廷 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 智利 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; Greenland ; 洪都拉斯 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 牙买加 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 老挝 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 马来西亚 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 尼日尔 ; 挪威 ; 巴拿马 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 卢旺达 ; 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 苏里南 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 坦桑尼亚 ; 泰国 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 委内瑞拉 ; 越南 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Amur Oblast ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; Arkhangelsk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 乔治亚州 ; 河南省 ; 香港 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnodar Krai ; Krasnoyarsk Krai ; 路易斯安那州 ; Magadan Oblast ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; Murmansk Oblast ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; Novgorod Oblast ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Karelia ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; 台湾省 ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
-
地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Blacoidae
TRIBE
Blacini Förster,1863; Blacozonini van Achterberg,1988; Chalaropini van Achterberg,1988; Dyscoletini van Achterberg,1988; Xyeloblacini van Achterberg,1997
HIGHER GROUP
Braconidae (Kirchner, 1867; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Brues, 1910; Viereck, 1918; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Brues and Melander, 1932; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Baltazar, 1962; Marsh, 1963; De Santis, 1967; Alayo, 1973; van Achterberg, 1984; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Naumann et al, 1991; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Huflejt, 1997; He et al, 2000; Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
Helconinae group (Belshaw et al, 1998; Dowton et al, 1998; Shi et al, 2005; Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
Helconoids (Quicke, 2015)
Non-cyclostomes (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
LEVEL STATUS
subfamily (Marsh, 1963)
ORIGINAL LEVEL
family (Förster, 1863)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898)
catalogue [Europe] (Kirchner, 1867)
check list (Wharton and van Achterberg, 2000)
description (Marshall, 1885; Cresson, 1887; Marshall, 1889; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Lyle, 1925; Baltazar, 1962; Marsh, 1963; Capek, 1970; Papp, 1974; van Achterberg, 1984; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Quicke and van Achterberg, 1990; van Achterberg, 1990; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; van Achterberg, 1993; Sharkey, 1997; He et al, 2000)
description in a key (Szépligeti, 1904; You and Wei, 2006; Zeng et al, 2009)
description in a key [Australia] (Naumann et al, 1991)
description in a key [Cuba] (Alayo, 1973)
description in a key [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
description in a key [Madagascar] (Granger, 1949)
description in a key [Neotropical] (Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
description in a key [Pakistan] (Inayatullah and Naeem, 2004)
description in a key [United Kingdom] (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991)
key to genera (Cresson, 1887; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; van Achterberg, 1988)
key to genera [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
key to genera [Nearctic] (Martin, 1956)
key to genera [New World] (Sharkey, 1997)
key to genera [United Kingdom] (Marshall, 1889; Lyle, 1925)
key to tribes (Ashmead, 1900)
key to tribes [Nearctic] (Martin, 1956)
original description [229] (Förster, 1863)
phylogenetics (van Achterberg, 1988; Belshaw et al, 1998; Shi et al, 2005)
revision (van Achterberg, 1988)
TYPE
Blacus (Förster, 1863)
CHINESE NAME
蠢茧蜂亚科 (Feng, 1983; He et al, 2000; Zeng et al, 2009)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity [France-Corsica] (Andrei Ruiz and Villemant, 1999)
MORPHOLOGY
character matrix (van Achterberg, 1988)
reference
- Alayo, P, 1973. Introduccion al estudio de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Superfamilias: Tenthredinoidea, Siricoidea, Ichneumonoidea. La Universidad, Central de Las Villas
- Andrei Ruiz, Marie Cecile and Villemant, Claire, 1999. [Biodiversity of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) in the green oak forest of Fango (Corsica).]. Bulletin OILB SROP. 22(22):151-156
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Baltazar, C.R, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects. 4(4):737-771
- Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
- Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
- Brues, C.T, 1910. Notes and descriptions of North American parasitic Hymenoptera. Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society. 8:45-52
- Brues, C.T. and Melander, A.L, 1932. Classification of Insects. A key to the known families of insects and other terrestrial arthropods. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. 7:1-672
- Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- De Santis, L, 1967. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas, Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernacion, La Plata
- Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. and Antolin, M.F, 1998. Evolutionary relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences. Insect Molecular Biology. 7(7):129-150
- Feng, Song Ming, 1983. [Latin-English-Chinese names of insects.] (in Chinese). Scientific Publishers. Beijing
- Förster, A, 1863. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19(19):225-288
- Gauld, I. and Bolton, B, 1988. The Hymenoptera. British Museum Natural History . Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York & Toronto
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Granger, C, 1949. Braconides de Madagascar. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. 2:1-428
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 2000. [Hymenoptera Braconidae.] 膜翅目 茧蜂科 (一). 中国动物志 昆虫纲. Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Inayatullah, Mian and Naeem, Muhammad, 2004. Some new records and a key to the identification of sub-families of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) collected in the NWFP, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 36(36):193-200
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Lyle, G.T, 1925. Contributions to our knowledge of the British Braconidae. No.8 Blacidae. Entomologist. 5:34-37
- Marsh, P.M, 1963. A key to the Nearctic subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 56(56):522-527
- Marshall, T.A, 1885. Monograph of British Braconidae. Part I. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1:1-280
- Marshall, T.A, 1889. A monograph of British Braconidae. Part III. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1:149-211
- Martin, J.C, 1956. A taxonomic revision of the triaspidine braconid wasps of Nearctic America (Hymenoptera). Canadian Department of Agriculture. Science Service. 965:156
- Naumann, I.D.; van Achterberg, C.; Houston, T.F.; Michener, C.D. and Taylor, R.W, 1991. Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, ants, sawflies). In: Naumann, I.D. & Carne, P.B. . The insects of Australia . Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia & Ucl Press Limited, London, England. 1-1137. i:916-1000
- Papp, J, 1974. A study on the systematics of Braconidae (Hym.). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 27(27):109-133
- Perkins, J.F. and Nixon, G.E.J, 1939. Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea. In: The Victoria history of the counties of England: A history of the county of Oxford. 1:139-144
- Quicke, D.L.J. and van Achterberg, C, 1990. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 2:1-95
- Quicke, Donald L.J, 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps. Biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas. Stephanidae and Braconidae. Gustav Fischer. Jena. 804 pp
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1930. Die Hymenoptera Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena
- Sharkey, M.J, 1997. Subfamily key of Braconidae. Agathidinae. Apozyginae. Blacinae. Helconinae. Ichneutinae. Meteorideinae. Sigalphinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
- Shaw, M.R. and Huddleston, T, 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7(7):1-126
- Shi, M.; Chen, X.X. and van Achterberg, C, 2005. Phylogenetic relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA, 28S rDNA D2, 18S rDNA gene sequences and morphological characters. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37(37):104-116
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Viereck, H.L, 1918. A list of families and subfamilies of the Ichneumon-flies in the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 3:69-74
- Wharton, R.A. and van Achterberg, C, 2000. Family group names in Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 9(9):254-270
- You, Lan-shao and Wei, Mei-cai, 2006. [Fauna Hunan Hymenoptera Braconidae [1]] (in Chinese with English summary) 湖南茧蜂志 (一). Hunan Press of Science and Technology. ChangSha, Hunan, China
- Zeng, Aiping; You, Lanshao and Bai, Lianyang, 2009. [The classification of Braconidae and application of their male genitalia.] (in Chinese with English summary) 茧蜂分类和雄性外生殖器的应用. Hunan Science & Technology Press, Changsha, Hunan, China
- van Achterberg, C, 1984. Essay on the phylogeny of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Entomologisk Tidskrift. 1:41-58
- van Achterberg, C, 1988. Revision of the subfamily Blacine Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 249:324
- van Achterberg, C, 1990. Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Holarctic Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Mededelingen. 64(64):1-20
- van Achterberg, C, 1993. Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 283:189
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |