-
Theronia (Holmgren, 1859) valid
- taxon id: 14700
- catalog nub: HG_6312
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 囊爪姬蜂属
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Holmgren
- year: 1859
- source: Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Pimplini | 瘤姬蜂族
- 属: Theronia (Holmgren, 1859) | 囊爪姬蜂属
-
tree:
-
无效名:
- Pseudacoenites Kriechbaumer, 1892 synonym
- Poecilopimpla Cameron, 1903 | 匹姬蜂属 synonym
- Erythrotheronia Cameron, 1905 | 粗脊姬蜂属 synonym
- Orientotheronia Morley, 1913 synonym
- 寄生于:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 澳大利亚联邦 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 布隆迪 ; 加拿大 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 几内亚 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 肯尼亚 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马来西亚 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 莫桑比克 ; 缅甸 ; 荷兰 ; 新喀里多尼亚 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 塞拉利昂 ; 新加坡 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 所罗门群岛 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 斯里兰卡 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 坦桑尼亚 ; 泰国 ; 多哥 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌干达 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 越南 ; 津巴布韦 ;
- 省/行政区: Amur Oblast ; 亚利桑那州 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 澳大利亚首都直辖区 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 福建省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 广东省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 贵州省 ; 河南省 ; 香港 ; 湖南省 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 江西省 ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; 堪萨斯州 ; Krasnodar Krai ; Kursk Oblast ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 新南威尔士州 ; 纽约州 ; Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Dagestan ; Rhode Island ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 南澳大利亚洲 ; South Carolina ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; 塔斯马尼亚州 ; 田纳西州 ; 西藏自治区 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 维多利亚州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 浙江省 ;
-
地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Theronia
SPECIES
Theronia angustatrix Seyrig,1934; Theronia arrosor (Tosquinet,1903); Theronia atalantae (Poda,1761); Theronia atralaris Gupta,1962; Theronia badia Gupta,1962; Theronia brachyura Gupta,1962; Theronia brunettea Gupta,1962; Theronia clathrata Krieger,1899; Theronia compacta Gupta,1962; Theronia depressa Gupta,1962; Theronia destructor (Smith,1863); Theronia dimidia Gupta,1962; Theronia ferruginaterga Pham, Broad & Wägele,2013; Theronia flava Gupta,1962; Theronia flaviceps (Brullé,1846); Theronia flavistigma Morley,1914; Theronia flavopuncta Gupta,1962; Theronia fraucai Gauld,1984; Theronia frontella Gupta,1962; Theronia hilaris (Say,1829); Theronia hispida Gupta,1962; Theronia laevigata (Tschek,1869); Theronia longihastata Pham, Broad & Wägele,2013; Theronia lucida (Cameron,1903); Theronia lurida Tosquinet,1896; Theronia maculosa Krieger,1906; Theronia maskeliyae Cameron,1905; Theronia nigrivertex Gupta,1962; Theronia placida (Smith,1860); Theronia porphyrea Sheng & Sun,2013; Theronia pseudozebra Gupta,1962; Theronia punctata Gupta,1962; Theronia pygmaea Gupta,1962; Theronia rectangulata Gupta,1962; Theronia simillima Turner,1919; Theronia steindachneri Krieger,1906; Theronia tahuythinhi Pham, Broad & Wägele,2013; Theronia trilineata (Brullé,1846); Theronia unilineata Gupta,1962; Theronia univittata Seyrig,1935; Theronia viridis Gupta,1962; Theronia wickhami Cockerell,1919; Theronia zebra (Vollenhoven,1879)
SYNONYM
Erythrotheronia Cameron,1905; Orientotheronia Morley,1913; Poecilopimpla Cameron,1903; Pseudacoenites Kriechbaumer,1892
HIGHER GROUP
Delomeristini (Kasparyan, 1981; Gauld, 1984; Fitton et al, 1988; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
Ichneumonidae (Viereck, 1910)
Ichneumonini (Ceballos, 1925)
Pimplidae (Holmgren, 1860; Strobl, 1901)
Pimplina (Morley, 1926)
Pimplinae (Kirchner, 1867; Förster, 1869; Szépligeti, 1908)
Pimplini (Ashmead, 1900; Ashmead, 1906; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Gaulle, 1908; Morley, 1908; Morley, 1913; Morley, 1914; Schmiedeknecht, 1914; Morley, 1917)[#ref:TPL_MEYERn1926TPDDG00000000] (Uchida, 1928; Seyrig, 1932; Meyer, 1934; Townes, 1940; Ceballos, 1956; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Gauld et al, 2002; Gauld et al, 2002; Shaw, 2006; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
Theronia group (Gauld et al, 2002)
Theroniini (Townes, 1944; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Townes and Townes, 1951; Narayanan and Lal, 1953; Cavro, 1954; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Townes et al, 1960; Oehlke, 1964; Townes et al, 1965; Townes and Townes, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Oehlke, 1967; Aubert, 1969; Townes, 1969; Townes and Townes, 1973; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Carlson, 1979; Chiu et al, 1984; Gupta, 1987; He et al, 1996; Jonathan, 1999)
NOMENCLATURE
feminine (Hopper, 1959)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Epimecoideus (Townes, 1940)
Erythrotheronia (Townes, 1940; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Pham et al, 2013)
Liotheronia (Townes, 1944)
Neotheronia (Townes, 1940)
Orientotheronia (Uchida, 1928; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Pham et al, 2013)
Poecilopimpla (Cushman, 1936; Townes et al, 1960; Gauld, 1984; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Pham et al, 2013)
Pseudacoenites (Cushman, 1920; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Pham et al, 2013)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Townes, 1944; Townes et al, 1965; Aubert, 1969; Carlson, 1979; Gupta, 1987; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Holmgren, 1860; Taschenberg, 1863; Taschenberg, 1866; Förster, 1869; Thomson, 1877; Cresson, 1887; Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Krieger, 1899; Ashmead, 1900; Krieger, 1906; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1908; Morley, 1913; Morley, 1914; Cushman, 1920; Ceballos, 1925; Uchida, 1928; Seyrig, 1932; Meyer, 1934; Townes, 1940; Bajári, 1960; Townes et al, 1960; Baltazar, 1964; Oehlke, 1964; Townes, 1969; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Gauld, 1984; Gauld, 1987; Fitton et al, 1988; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; He et al, 1996; Kolarov, 1997)
description in a key [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
description in a key [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] [#ref:TPL_MEYERn1926TPDDG00000000]
fossil (Carpenter, 1992)
key to species (Krieger, 1899; Krieger, 1906)
key to species [African] (Morley, 1914; Benoit, 1964)
key to species [Asia] (Morley, 1914)
key to species [Australasian] (Morley, 1914)
key to species [Australia] (Gauld, 1984)
key to species [Bulgaria] (Kolarov, 1997)
key to species [China-Taiwan] (Cushman, 1933)
key to species [China] (He et al, 1996)
key to species [Eastern North America] (Townes, 1940)
key to species [India] (Morley, 1913)
key to species [Indo-Australian] (Gupta, 1962)
key to species [Japan] (Uchida, 1928)
key to species [Lymantria dispar] (Gupta, 1983)
key to species [Madagascar] (Seyrig, 1934)
key to species [Nearctic] (Townes et al, 1960)
key to species [North America] (Cushman, 1920)
key to species [Palaearctic] (Schmiedeknecht, 1907)
key to species [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Meyer, 1934; Kasparyan, 1981)
key to species [Vietnam] (Pham et al, 2013)
key to subgenera (Gupta, 1962; Townes, 1969)
key to subgenera [Australia] (Gauld, 1984)
original description (Holmgren, 1859)
revision (Gupta, 1962)
TYPE
Ichneumon flavicans (Holmgren, 1859; Ashmead, 1900; Viereck, 1914)
TYPE (INVALID)
Ichneumon atalantae (Morley, 1913)
TYPE OF
Theroniini (Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
CHINESE NAME
囊爪姬蜂属 (Chao, 1976; Feng, 1983; Zheng et al, 1986; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
HOST
Heteronygmia dissimilis (Schabel et al, 1988)
MORPHOLOGY
antenna cleaner (Basibuyuk and Quicke, 1995)
reference
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Ashmead, W.H, 1906. Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3:169-201
- Aubert, J.F, 1969. Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Laboratoire d'Evolution des Etres Organises, Paris
- Bajári, N.E, 1960. Furkeszdarazs-alkatuak 1. Ichneumonoidea 1. Fauna Hungariae. 5:266
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1964. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 2. Pacific Insects. 6(6):15-67
- Basibuyuk, H.H. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1995. Morphology of the antenna cleaner structure in the Hymenoptera with particular reference to non-aculeate families (Insecta). Zoologica Scripta. 2:157-177
- Benoit, P.L.G, 1964. Ichneumonidae africains du Naturhistorisches Museum de Vienne (Insecta-Hymenoptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 6:377-388
- Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Carpenter, F.M, 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. Volumes 3 & 4. Superclass Hexapoda. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas
- Cavro, E, 1954. Catalogue des Hyménoptères du département du nord et des régions limitrophes. III. Terebrants (parasites porte-tarière). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique du Nord de la France. 7:1-134
- Ceballos, G, 1925. Himenópteros de España. Familie Ichneumonidae. Memoria. Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. 3:293
- Ceballos, G, 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Trabajos del Instituto Español de Entomologica. Madrid
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Chiu, S.C.; Chou, L.Y. and Chou, K.C, 1984. A check list of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. 15:67
- Constantineanu, M.I. and Pisica, C, 1977. [Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamiliile Ephialtinae, Lycorininae, Xoridinae si Acaenitinae.] (in Romanian). Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. 9(9):1-305
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
- Cushman, R.A, 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Lycorini, Polysphinctini, and Theroniini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 5:7-48
- Cushman, R.A, 1933. H.Sauter's Formosa-collection: Subfamily Ichneumoninae (Pimplinae of Ashmead). Insecta Matsumurana. 8:1-50
- Cushman, R.A, 1936. Poecilocryptus and Poecilopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 2:464-466
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- De Santis, L, 1967. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas, Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernacion, La Plata
- Feng, Song Ming, 1983. [Latin-English-Chinese names of insects.] (in Chinese). Scientific Publishers. Beijing
- Fitton, M.G. and Gauld, I.D, 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:247-258
- Fitton, M.G.; Shaw, M.R. and Gauld, I.D, 1988. Pimpline Ichneumon-flies. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae (Pimplinae). Handbook for the Identification of British Insects. 7:1-110
- Förster, A, 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(25):135-221
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum Natural History Publication. 895:413
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. The Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae and Lycorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History , Entomology series. 4:235-339
- Gauld, I.D, 1987. The Ichneumonid parasitoids associated with South-east Asian Limacodidae. In: Cook M.J.W., Godfray H.C.J. & Holloway J.D. eds. Slug and Nettle Caterpillars: the Biology, Taxonomy and Control of the Limacodidae of Economic Importance on Palms in Southeast Asia
- Gauld, I.D.; Wahl, D.B. and Broad, G.R, 2002. The suprageneric groups of the Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): a cladistic re-evaluationand evolutionary biological study. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136(136):421-485
- Gauld, Ian D.; Menjivar, Rafael; Monro, Alex and Gonzalez, Maria Ofelia, 2002. Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). [Identification guide to Pimplinae of shaded coffee plantations of El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).]. Natural History Museum, London
- Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
- Gupta, V.K, 1962. Taxonomy, zoogeography, and evolution of Indo-Australian Theronia (Hym.: Ichneumonidae). Pacific Insects Monograph. 4:1-142
- Gupta, V.K, 1983. The Ichneumonid parasites associated with the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute. 19(19):1-168
- Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 1
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Holmgren, A.E, 1859. Conspectus generum Pimplariarum Sueciae. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. 1:121-132
- Holmgren, A.E, 1860. Försök till uppställning och beskrifning af Sveriges Ichneumonider. Tredje Serien. Fam. Pimplariae. (Monographia Pimplariarum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. 3(3):1-76
- Hopper, H.P, 1959. The pronunciation and derivation of the names of the genera and subgenera of the family Ichneumonidae found in north America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 6:155-171
- Jonathan, J.K, 1999. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. Fauna of West Bengal. Part. 8. Insecta Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura . Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 442 pp. i:295-415
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Pimplinae (Ephialtinae).] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:41-97
- Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Kolarov, J.A, 1997. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Part I. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae. Fauna Bulgarica. Vol. 25:322
- Krieger, R, 1899. über einige mit Pimpla verwandte Ichneumonidengattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig. 9:47-124
- Krieger, R, 1906. über die Ichneumonidengattung Theronia Holmg. Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie. 6:231-240
- Meyer, N.F, 1934. [Parasitic Hymenoptera in the family Ichneumonidae of the USSR and adjacent countries. Keys to the fauna of the USSR. Vol. 3. Pimplinae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 15(15):1-271
- Morley, C, 1908. Ichneumonologia Britannica, iii. The Ichneumons of Great Britain. Pimplinae. London
- Morley, C, 1913. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol.3. Ichneumonidae. London, British Museum
- Morley, C, 1914. A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. London, British Museum
- Morley, C, 1917. On some South African Ichneumonidae in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum. 1:191-229
- Morley, C, 1926. On some South African Ichneumonidae in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum. 2:435-481
- Narayanan, E.S. and Lal, K, 1953. Studies on Indian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. Subfamily Pimplinae: Tribes Polysphinctini & Theronini. Indian Journal of Entomology. 1:319-326
- Oehlke, J, 1964. übersicht und Bestimmungstabelle der palaearktischen Gattungen der ehemaligen Unterfamilie Pimplinae auct. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen. 2:533-590
- Oehlke, J, 1967. Westpal?artische Ichneumonidae I. Ephialtinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio. 2:1-49
- Pham, Nhi Thi; Broad, Gavin R. and Wägele, Wolfgang J, 2013. A review of the Theronia genus-group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Natural History. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012. 47(47):1501-1538
- Schabel, H.G.; Schabel, A. and Msanga, H.P, 1988. Bioecological aspects of the mahogany defoliator Heteronygmia dissimilis in Morogoro, Tanzania. Insect Science and its Application. 9(9):179-184
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1888. Die europäischen Gattungen der Schlupfwespen Familie Pimplariae. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik. 3:419-444
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1906. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. III. Band. (Fasc. XIII-XIV.) Pimplinae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Pimplinae. Genera Insectorum. 6:1-120
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas. Ichneumonidae. Gustav Fischer. Jena
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. III. Band. (Fasc. XV-XVII.) Pimplinae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1914. Die Ichneumonidengattung Pimpla F. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 1:369-478
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1914. Die Schlupfwespen (Ichneumonidae) Mitteleuropas, insbesondere Deutschlands. In: Schoeder C. Die Insekten Mitteleuropas . Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart
- Seyrig, A, 1932. Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar. I Ichneumonidae Pimplinae. Mémoires de l'Académie Malgache. 11:183
- Seyrig, A, 1934. Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar. II Ichneumonidae Tryphoninae et Supplement aux I. Pimplinae. Mémoires de l'Académie Malgache. 1:1-111
- Shaw, Mark R, 2006. Notes on British Pimplinae and Poemeniinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), with additions to the British list. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History. 1:217-238
- Sheng, Maoling and Sun, Shuping, 2009. [Insect fauna of Henan, Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary) 河南昆虫志 膜翅目: 姬蜂科. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Smith, L.K. and Shenefelt, R.D, 1955. A guide to the subfamilies and tribes of the family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) known to occur in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters. 4:165-219
- Strobl, G, 1901. Hymenoptera aus Ungarn und Siebenbürgen. Gesammelt von Professor Gabriel Strobl und Professor Thalhammer. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins für Naturwissenschaften in Hermannstadt. 50(50):43-79
- Szépligeti, Gy, 1908. 8. Hymenoptera. 3. Braconidae & Ichneumonidae. In: Sjostedts Y. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen
- Taschenberg, E.L, 1863. Die Schlupfwespenfamilie Pimplariae der deutschen Fauna, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Umgegend von Halle. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. 2:245-305
- Taschenberg, E.L, 1866. Die Hymenopteren Deutschlands nach ihren Gattungen und theilweise nach ihren Arten als Wegweiser für angehende Hymenopterologen und gleichzeitig als Verzeichniss der Halle'schen Hymenopterenfauna. Eduard Kummer, Leipzig. 277 pp
- Thomson, C.G, 1877. XXVII. Bidrag till kännedom om Sveriges Pimpler. Opuscula Entomologica. V:732-777
- Tolkanitz, V.I. and Narolsky, N.B, 1992. [Family Ichneumonidae.]. In: Zerova M.D. et al. Academy of Sciences of Ukrainie. I.I. Schmalhausen's Institute of Zoology. 276 pp
- Townes, H.K, 1940. A revision of the Pimplini of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 33(33):283-323
- Townes, H.K, 1944. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae,Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
- Townes, H.K, 1969. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 11:300
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1966. A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 8:367
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Errata for 1944-1945 Nearctic catalogue, 1965 eastern Palearctc catalogue and 1966 Neotropic catalogue. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 19:416
- Townes, H.K.; Townes, M.; Walley, G.S. and Townes, G, 1960. Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 2 Subfamily Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin. 216(216):1-676
- Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 2:1-115
- Viereck, H.L, 1910. Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. 'The insects of New Jersey.' Rpt. N.J. Mus. for 1909. 888 pp
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zheng, W.J.; Yang, W.Z. and Wang, L.Z, 1986. [Ichneumonidae. Braconidae. Aphidiidae.] (in Chinese). In: . 云南水稻害虫天敌种类鉴别. Yunnan Scientific Publishing Co. Kunming. 270 pp
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |