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Phaenocarpa Förster, 1863 valid
- taxon id: 13268
- catalog nub: HG_4878
- 分类系统: 反颚茧蜂亚科 Alysiinae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 光鞘反颚茧蜂属
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Phaenocarpa Förster, 1863
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Förster
- year: 1863
- source: Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- 创建时间: 2021-03-19 13:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Alysiinae | 反颚茧蜂亚科
- 族: Alysiini | 反颚茧蜂族
- 属: Phaenocarpa Förster, 1863 | 光鞘反颚茧蜂属
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tree:
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无效名:
- Idiolexis Förster, 1863 synonym
- Mesothesis Förster, 1863 synonym
- Sathra Förster, 1863 synonym
- Asynaphes Provancher, 1886 synonym
- Kahlia Ashmead, 1900 synonym
- Holcalysia Cameron, 1905 synonym
- Stiralysia Cameron, 1910 synonym
- Rhopaloneura Stelfox, 1941 synonym
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; 法罗群岛 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 法属圭亚那 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 老挝 ; 利比里亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 马来西亚 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 缅甸 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 巴拿马 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌干达 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 委内瑞拉 ; 越南 ; 赞比亚 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 阿拉斯加州 ; 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Amur Oblast ; 亚利桑那州 ; Arkhangelsk Oblast ; 澳大利亚首都直辖区 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; Chelyabinsk Oblast ; 科罗拉多州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 福建省 ; 湖北省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Kemerovo Oblast ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Komi Republic ; Krasnodar Krai ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; Murmansk Oblast ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 新南威尔士州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; 北部地区 ; Novgorod Oblast ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Buryatia ; Republic of Karelia ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 南澳大利亚洲 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 台湾省 ; Tula Oblast ; Tyumen Oblast ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Phaenocarpa
SPECIES
Phaenocarpa acarinata Braet & van Achterberg,2003; Phaenocarpa aciculata (Provancher,1886); Phaenocarpa acutinotum Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa aggressiva Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa amara Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa angostura Bhat,1979; Phaenocarpa angustifossa Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa aniva Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa anomala Wharton,1994; Phaenocarpa antichaetae Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa areolata van Achterberg,2003; Phaenocarpa aristarchi Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa arkadii Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa astigmatica Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa atlantica Arouca & Penteado-Dias,2004; Phaenocarpa aurosetosa Papp,2000; Phaenocarpa barthii (Brues,1907); Phaenocarpa basarukini Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa basirufa Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa bellatrix Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa benjaminica Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa bicolor (Förster,1863); Phaenocarpa borealis Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa brachyptera Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa brasiliensis Arouca & Penteado-Dias,2006; Phaenocarpa brevicauda (Provancher,1886); Phaenocarpa breviflagellum van Achterberg & Zaykov,1981; Phaenocarpa brevipalpis (Thomson,1895); Phaenocarpa bruesi Marsh,1974; Phaenocarpa brunnicornis Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa burmensis Bhat,1979; Phaenocarpa californica Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa cameroni Papp,1967; Phaenocarpa canaliculata Stelfox,1941; Phaenocarpa carinthiaca Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa caucasica Telenga,1935; Phaenocarpa caudata (Provancher,1881); Phaenocarpa cellularis Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa cephalotes Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa chasanica Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa chiastochetae Fischer,1990; Phaenocarpa collorufa Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa compacta Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa compressa Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa compressigaster Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa conjuncta Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa conspurcator (Haliday,1838); Phaenocarpa convergens Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa convexinotum Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa costata Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa costulata Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa coxalis Szépligeti,1904; Phaenocarpa cracentis Bhat,1979; Phaenocarpa cratomorpha Wharton,1994; Phaenocarpa cristata Szépligeti,1915; Phaenocarpa curticauda van Achterberg,1998; Phaenocarpa curvata Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa curvicurrens Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa curvula (Thomson,1895); Phaenocarpa differentiata Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa diffusa Chen & Wu,1994; Phaenocarpa disjuncta Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa distinguenda Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa distributa Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa divisa Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa drosophilae Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa elizovo Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa eoa Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa ermak Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa errabunda Papp,1966; Phaenocarpa eugenia (Haliday,1838); Phaenocarpa eunice (Haliday,1838); Phaenocarpa excisa Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa fidelis Fischer,1970; Phaenocarpa flammea Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa flavipes (Haliday,1838); Phaenocarpa flavomandibula Bhat,1979; Phaenocarpa frequentator (Zetterstedt,1838); Phaenocarpa fridolini Tobias,1986; Phaenocarpa galatea (Haliday,1838); Phaenocarpa gaspeensis Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa grandiceps Fischer & Zaykov,1983; Phaenocarpa gratia Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa helophilae van Achterberg,1998; Phaenocarpa heynei Papp,1969; Phaenocarpa hicoriae Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa hirsuta Koponen & Vikberg,2005; Phaenocarpa horribilis Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa huronensis Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa hyalina Trostle,1999; Phaenocarpa idolica Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa impressinotum Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa impugnata Papp,1972; Phaenocarpa indistincta Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa ingressor Marshall,1895; Phaenocarpa insolita Braet & van Achterberg,2003; Phaenocarpa intermedia Tobias,1962; Phaenocarpa issykkulensis Fischer,2006; Phaenocarpa istochaetae Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa ivanovi Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa jawahari Sharma,1979; Phaenocarpa josephi Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa kansensis Shenefelt,1974; Phaenocarpa kashmirensis Bhat,1979; Phaenocarpa kasparyani Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa kerzhneri Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa kinleyensis Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa kittenbergeri Papp,1966; Phaenocarpa kokujevi Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa kolaensis Vikberg,2013; Phaenocarpa kozyrevskii Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa laevisulcata Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa laticellula Papp,1968; Phaenocarpa laticeps Gurasashvili,1983; Phaenocarpa leopoldi Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa leptura Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa levada Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa lissogastra Tobias,1986; Phaenocarpa livida (Haliday,1838); Phaenocarpa lobidentis Bhat,1979; Phaenocarpa lojaana Fischer,2014; Phaenocarpa longicauda (Thomson,1895); Phaenocarpa luteipes Stelfox,1950; Phaenocarpa lyra Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa mallochi Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa manuelae Madl & van Achterberg,2014; Phaenocarpa maria (Haliday,1838); Phaenocarpa masha Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa maxbeieri Fischer,2010; Phaenocarpa mediolobata Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa mexicana Ashmead,1895; Phaenocarpa micula Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa minuta Sharma,1979; Phaenocarpa nadezhda Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa naubinwayensis Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa neosilbae Arouca & Penteado-Dias,2011; Phaenocarpa nereis Tobias,1999; Phaenocarpa nigrata Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa nigrella Tobias,1986; Phaenocarpa nigriceps (Kriechbaumer,1894); Phaenocarpa nigrita Wharton,2002; Phaenocarpa nina (Haliday,1838); Phaenocarpa nitida (Thomson,1895); Phaenocarpa notabilis Stelfox,1944; Phaenocarpa notaulica Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa novomexicana Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa odarka Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa orientalis Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa orion Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa pegomyiae Marshall,1898; Phaenocarpa pellmyri Fischer,1990; Phaenocarpa pentagona Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa pericarpa Wharton & Carrejo,1999; Phaenocarpa periculosa Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa perimorpha Arouca & Penteado-Dias,2006; Phaenocarpa picinervis (Haliday,1838); Phaenocarpa pilioculata Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa pleuralis Ashmead,1894; Phaenocarpa pratellae (Curtis,1826); Phaenocarpa propebakinum Papp,2000; Phaenocarpa puberae Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa pulchricornis Szépligeti,1911; Phaenocarpa punctigera (Haliday,1838); Phaenocarpa raptatrix Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa reticulata Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa riphaeica Tobias,1986; Phaenocarpa rossata Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa ruficeps (Nees,1812); Phaenocarpa rufoflava van Achterberg,1996; Phaenocarpa rufoorbiculata Tobias,1986; Phaenocarpa rugipars Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa sculptata Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa sculptifrons Tobias,1962; Phaenocarpa scutellaris Gurasashvili,1983; Phaenocarpa secunda (Ashmead,1906); Phaenocarpa seitneri Fahringer,1929; Phaenocarpa sharkeyi Wharton,1994; Phaenocarpa shestakovi Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa shiva Bhat,1979; Phaenocarpa sibirica Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa signicauda Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa similis Bhat,1979; Phaenocarpa sinefovea Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa slavianka Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa stackelbergi Tobias & Gurasashvili,1985; Phaenocarpa studiata Fischer,1975; Phaenocarpa styriaca Fischer,1970; Phaenocarpa subruficeps Gurasashvili,1983; Phaenocarpa subtilistriata Papp,1969; Phaenocarpa succicola (Thomson,1895); Phaenocarpa supramedia Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox,1941; Phaenocarpa taiga Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa telengai Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa tenebrosa Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa tenuistigma Tobias,1962; Phaenocarpa testaceipes Cameron,1905; Phaenocarpa testaceiventris (Cameron,1910); Phaenocarpa tiliae Tobias,1986; Phaenocarpa tobiasi Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa transsylvanica (Kiss,1927); Phaenocarpa transversa Arouca & Penteado-Dias,2006; Phaenocarpa tridentata Sharma,1979; Phaenocarpa trisulcata Stelfox,1950; Phaenocarpa umbrinervis Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa ungularis (Thomson,1895); Phaenocarpa ussurica Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa uzonica Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa vanbruggeni van Achterberg,2009; Phaenocarpa varipedis Fischer,1974; Phaenocarpa venusta Marshall,1898; Phaenocarpa vicina Papp,1967; Phaenocarpa vitata Chen & Wu,1994; Phaenocarpa vulcanica Belokobylskij,1998; Phaenocarpa zambiacola Fischer,2010; Phaenocarpa zambiaensis Fischer,1997; Phaenocarpa zetteli Fischer,1994
SUBGENUS
Discphaenocarpa Belokobylskij,1998; Homophyla Förster,1863; Neophaenocarpa Belokobylskij,1998; Sibphaenocarpa Belokobylskij,1998; Uncphaenocarpa Belokobylskij,1998; Ussurphaenocarpa Belokobylskij,1998
SYNONYM
Asynaphes Provancher,1886; Holcalysia Cameron,1905; Idiolexis Förster,1863; Kahlia Ashmead,1900; Mesothesis Förster,1863; Rhopaloneura Stelfox,1941; Sathra Förster,1863; Stiralysia Cameron,1910
HIGHER GROUP
Alysiidae (Förster, 1863; Ashmead, 1906)
Alysiinae (Kirchner, 1867; Ashmead, 1889; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Brues, 1926; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Ferrière, 1947; Granger, 1949; Baltazar, 1962; Quicke et al, 1992; Whitfield, 1992; Campos M., 2001; Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006)
Alysiini (Marshall, 1894; Marshall, 1896; Ashmead, 1900; Gaulle, 1908; Watanabe, 1937; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Docavo, 1960; Fischer, 1970; Tobias, 1971; Shenefelt, 1974; Fischer, 1976; Wharton, 1980; Gurasashvili, 1983; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Chen and Wu, 1994; Fischer, 1994; Wharton, 1994; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Fischer, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij, 1998; Wharton, 2002; Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Aclisis (Szépligeti, 1904)
Alysia (Braet, 2006)
Asobara (Szépligeti, 1904)
Asynaphes (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1973; Fischer, 1974; Shenefelt, 1974; Bhat, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Chen and Wu, 1994; Campos M., 2001; Braet, 2006)
Holcalysia (Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1973; Fischer, 1974; Shenefelt, 1974; Bhat, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Chen and Wu, 1994; Campos M., 2001; Braet, 2006)
Homophyla (Szépligeti, 1904; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1973; Fischer, 1974; Shenefelt, 1974; Bhat, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Chen and Wu, 1994; Campos M., 2001; Braet, 2006)
Idiolexis (Szépligeti, 1904; Wharton, 2002)
Kahlia (Szépligeti, 1904; Watanabe, 1937; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1973; Fischer, 1974; Shenefelt, 1974; Bhat, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Chen and Wu, 1994; Campos M., 2001; Braet, 2006)
Mesothesis (Szépligeti, 1904; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1973; Fischer, 1974; Shenefelt, 1974; Bhat, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Chen and Wu, 1994; Campos M., 2001; Braet, 2006)
Misophthora (Szépligeti, 1904)
Rhopaloneura (Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Shenefelt, 1974; Bhat, 1979; Chen and Wu, 1994)
Sathra (Szépligeti, 1904; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1973; Fischer, 1974; Shenefelt, 1974; Bhat, 1979; Chen and Wu, 1994)
Stiralysia (Papp, 1967; Shenefelt, 1974; Bhat, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Chen and Wu, 1994; Braet, 2006)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979)
description (Marshall, 1894; Marshall, 1896; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Docavo, 1960; Baltazar, 1962; Papp, 1968; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1974; Fischer, 1975; Wharton, 1980; Marsh et al, 1987; Chen and Wu, 1994; Wharton, 1994; Wharton, 1997; Wharton, 2002; Fischer et al, 2008)
description in a key (Shi and Shen, 1995)
description in a key [Australian] (Wharton, 2002)
description in a key [Canada] (Provancher, 1889)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Wu, 1994)
description in a key [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
description in a key [Madagascar] (Granger, 1949)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1971; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
key to species (Marshall, 1896; Papp, 1969; Fischer, 1970)
key to species [Afrotropical] (Papp, 1966)
key to species [Caucasus] (Gurasashvili, 1983)
key to species [China] (Chen and Wu, 1994)
key to species [Europe] (Papp, 1968; Fischer, 1970)
key to species [Japan] (Watanabe, 1937)
key to species [Madagascar] (Granger, 1949; van Achterberg, 2009)
key to species [Nearctic] (Fischer, 1974; Fischer, 1975)
key to species [Neotropical] (Trostle et al, 1999; Braet and van Achterberg, 2003; Arouca et al, 2004; Arouca and Penteado-Dias, 2006; Goncalves Arouca and Penteado-Dias, 2011)
key to species [Old World] (Fischer, 1993)
key to species [Oriental] (Papp, 1967; Bhat, 1979)
key to species [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
key to species [Spain] (Fischer et al, 2008)
key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
key to species [United Kingdom] (Marshall, 1894)
key to species [Western Palaearctic] (Fischer, 1990)
key to subgenera (Szépligeti, 1904)
key to subgenera [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
original description (Förster, 1863)
phylogenetics (Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006)
TYPE
Alysia picinervis (Förster, 1863; Viereck, 1914)
科学名
光鞘反颚茧蜂属 (Chen and Wu, 1994; Zeng et al, 2009)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity [Japan-main] (Maleque et al, 2010)
GROUP CHARACTERS (HEAD)
labial palps:segments [4] (Marshall, 1894; Szépligeti, 1904; Bhat, 1979)
mandible:teeth [3] (Bhat, 1979)
maxillary palps:segments [6] (Marshall, 1894; Szépligeti, 1904; Bhat, 1979)
MORPHOLOGY
ovipositor (Rahman et al, 1998)
reproductive system (Maeto, 1987)
sensory organs (Hoffmeyer, 1932)
sperm (Quicke et al, 1992)
reference
- Arouca, R.G.; Penteado-Dias, A.M. and van Achterberg, C, 2004. A new species of Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) from Brazil. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden. 78(78):123-130
- Arouca, Raquel Goncalves and Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria, 2006. Contribution to systematics of Neotropical species Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) with description of three new species. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 41(41):33-43
- Ashmead, W.H, 1889. Descriptions of new Braconidae in the collection of the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 11(11):611-671
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Ashmead, W.H, 1906. Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3:169-201
- Baltazar, C.R, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects. 4(4):737-771
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Bhat, S, 1979. The genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae). Oriental Insects. 13(13):1-27
- Braet, Y. and van Achterberg, C, 2003. New species of Pambolus Haliday and Phaenocarpa Foerster (HYmenoptera: Braconidae: Pambolinae, Alysiinae) from French Guyana, Suriname and Panama. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden. 77(77):153-179
- Braet, Yves, 2006. Coup d'oeil sur la biodiversité des Braconidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) de Guyane francaise et reclassification de certaines espèces décrites par Brullé. Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie. 142(142):155-172
- Brues, C.T, 1926. Studies on Ethiopian Braconidae with a catalogue of the African species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 6:206-436
- Campos M., Diego F, 2001. [Checklist of genera of brachonid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Neotropical region.] Lista de los generos de avispas parasitoides Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de la region neotropical. Biota Colombiana. 2(2):193-232
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
- Chen, Jiahua and Wu, Zhishan, 1994. [The Alysiini of China: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae).] (in Chinese) 中国反颚茧蜂族 (膜翅目: 茧蜂科反颚茧蜂亚科). China Agricultural Press, Fuzhou, China
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Docavo, A.I, 1960. Los géneros de Bracónidos de España. Monografias de Ciencia Moderna. 63. CSIC. Madrid
- Ferrière, C, 1947. Hymenopteres terebrants du Parc National Suisse et des regions limitrophes. Ergebnisse der Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung des Schweizerischen Nationalparks. 2(2):1-56
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生物学记录
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