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Echthromorpha (Holmgren, 1868) valid
- taxon id: 10448
- catalog nub: HG_2051
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 恶姬蜂属
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Holmgren
- year: 1868
- source: Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Pimplini | 瘤姬蜂族
- 属: Echthromorpha (Holmgren, 1868) | 恶姬蜂属
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tree:
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无效名:
- Syene Vollenhoven, 1878 synonym
- Stagmopimpla Saussure, 1892 synonym
- Polyamma Kriechbaumer, 1894 synonym
- Rhynchopimpla Kriechbaumer, 1894 synonym
- Chrysopimpla Cameron, 1899 synonym
- Allotheronia Ashmead, 1900 synonym
- Glyptogastra Ashmead, 1900 synonym
- Polyhamma Dalla Torre, 1901 synonym
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Echthromorpha
SPECIES
Echthromorpha agrestoria (Swederus,1787); Echthromorpha ashmeadi (Perkins,1910); Echthromorpha ceramocare (Vachal,1907); Echthromorpha gnathon Krieger,1909; Echthromorpha hawaiiensis (Ashmead,1900); Echthromorpha inimica (Smith,1863); Echthromorpha intricatoria (Fabricius,1804); Echthromorpha marquisensis Cheesman,1928; Echthromorpha nigricornis (Smith,1865); Echthromorpha nukuhivae Perkins,1952; Echthromorpha plagiata (Smith,1858); Echthromorpha quodi (Vachal,1907); Echthromorpha spinator (Fabricius,1798); Echthromorpha tirathabae Perkins,1937; Echthromorpha walkeri Cameron,1886
SYNONYM
Allotheronia Ashmead,1900; Chrysopimpla Cameron,1899; Glyptogastra Ashmead,1900; Polyamma Kriechbaumer,1894; Polyhamma Dalla Torre,1901; Rhynchopimpla Kriechbaumer,1894; Stagmopimpla Saussure,1892; Syene Vollenhoven,1878
HIGHER GROUP
Echthromorphini (Morley, 1913; Morley, 1917)
Ephialtini (Townes, 1958; Townes et al, 1961; Townes et al, 1965; Townes, 1969; Townes and Townes, 1973; Chiu et al, 1984; Gupta, 1987; He et al, 1996; Jonathan, 1999)
Pimplinae (Szépligeti, 1908)
Pimplini (Ashmead, 1900; Ashmead, 1901; Cameron, 1906; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1913; Uchida, 1928; Seyrig, 1932; Townes, 1940; Beirne, 1941; Narayanan and Lal, 1954; Short, 1959; Gauld, 1984; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Gauld et al, 2002; Laurenne et al, 2006; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Allotheronia (Parrott, 1952; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Chrysopimpla (Krieger, 1909; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Glyptogastra (Townes, 1958; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Polyamma (Krieger, 1899; Krieger, 1909; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Polyhamma (Dalla Torre, 1902; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Rhynchopimpla (Krieger, 1899; Dalla Torre, 1902; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Stagmopimpla (Krieger, 1899; Krieger, 1909; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Syene (Townes, 1960; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Townes et al, 1965; Townes and Townes, 1973; Gupta, 1987; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Krieger, 1899; Ashmead, 1900; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Krieger, 1909; Morley, 1913; Uchida, 1928; Seyrig, 1932; Parrott, 1952; Townes, 1958; Townes et al, 1961; Baltazar, 1964; Townes, 1969; Gauld, 1984; He et al, 1996)
description (larva) (Beirne, 1941; Short, 1978)
description in a key [Fiji] (Bennett, 2009)
description in a key [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
key to species (Krieger, 1899; Ashmead, 1901; Krieger, 1909; Morley, 1913; Gauld, 1984)
key to species [India] (Morley, 1913)
key to species [Japan] (Uchida, 1928)
key to species [Micronesia] (Yasumatsu, 1942)
original description (Holmgren, 1868)
TYPE
Echthromorpha maculipennis (Ashmead, 1900; Viereck, 1914)
TYPE (INVALID)
Cryptus intricatorius (Morley, 1913)
TYPE OF
Echthromorphini (Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
CHINESE NAME
恶姬蜂属 (Chao, 1976; Shi and Shen, 1995; He et al, 1996; Sheng et al, 2013)
MORPHOLOGY
ovipositor (Quicke et al, 2004)
reference
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Ashmead, W.H, 1901. Hymenoptera parasitica. Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1(1):277-364
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1964. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 2. Pacific Insects. 6(6):15-67
- Beirne, B.P, 1941. A consideration of the cephalic structures and spiracles of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Hym.). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology. 7:123-190
- Bennett, Andrew, M.R, 2009. The Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Fiji: Keys to subfamilies and genera with a review of the species of Anomaloninae, Banchinae, Brachycyrtinae and Diplazontinae. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 1:3-68
- Cameron, P, 1906. Descriptions of new species of parasitic Hymenoptera chiefly in the collection of the South African Museum, Cape Town. Annals of the South African Museum. 5:17-186
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Chiu, S.C.; Chou, L.Y. and Chou, K.C, 1984. A check list of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. 15:67
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Fitton, M.G. and Gauld, I.D, 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:247-258
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum Natural History Publication. 895:413
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. The Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae and Lycorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History , Entomology series. 4:235-339
- Gauld, I.D.; Wahl, D.B. and Broad, G.R, 2002. The suprageneric groups of the Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): a cladistic re-evaluationand evolutionary biological study. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136(136):421-485
- Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 1
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Holmgren, A.E, 1868. Hymenoptera. Species novas descripsit. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden. 6:391-442
- Jonathan, J.K, 1999. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. Fauna of West Bengal. Part. 8. Insecta Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura . Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 442 pp. i:295-415
- Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Krieger, R, 1899. über einige mit Pimpla verwandte Ichneumonidengattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig. 9:47-124
- Krieger, R, 1909. über die Ichneumonidengattung Echthromorpha Holmgren. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 4(4):295-344
- Laurenne, Nina M.; Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L. J, 2006. Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28S D2?D3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cladistics. 2:442-473
- Morley, C, 1913. A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with descriptions of new genera and species. Part II. Tribes Rhyssides, Echthromorphides, Anomalides and Paniscides. London, British Museum
- Morley, C, 1913. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol.3. Ichneumonidae. London, British Museum
- Morley, C, 1917. On some South African Ichneumonidae in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum. 1:191-229
- Narayanan, E.S. and Lal, K, 1954. Studies on Indian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. Subfamily Pimplinae: Tribe Pimplini. Indian Journal of Entomology. 1:282-296
- Parrott, A.W, 1952. New Zealand Ichneumonidae II. Tribe Echthromorphini (Pimplini). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 8:155-170
- Quicke, D.L.J.; Palmer-Wilson, J.; Burrough, A. and Broad, G.R, 2004. Discovery of calcium enrichment in cutting teeth of parasitic wasp ovipositors (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). African Entomology. 12(12):259-264
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1906. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. III. Band. (Fasc. XIII-XIV.) Pimplinae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Pimplinae. Genera Insectorum. 6:1-120
- Seyrig, A, 1932. Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar. I Ichneumonidae Pimplinae. Mémoires de l'Académie Malgache. 11:183
- Sheng, Mao-Ling; Sun, Shu-Ping; Ding, Dong-Sun and Luo, Jun-Gen, 2013. [Ichneumonid fauna of Jianxi (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing
- Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
- Short, J.R.T, 1959. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 110(110):391-511
- Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
- Szépligeti, Gy, 1908. 8. Hymenoptera. 3. Braconidae & Ichneumonidae. In: Sjostedts Y. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen
- Townes, H.K, 1940. A revision of the Pimplini of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 33(33):283-323
- Townes, H.K, 1958. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Stephanidae and Evaniidae. Insects of Micronesia. 19(19):35-87
- Townes, H.K, 1960. The application of the name Syene (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 6:43
- Townes, H.K, 1969. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 11:300
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Errata for 1944-1945 Nearctic catalogue, 1965 eastern Palearctc catalogue and 1966 Neotropic catalogue. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 19:416
- Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. and Gupta, V.K, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 1:522
- Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 2:1-115
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Yasumatsu, K, 1942. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Echthromorpha-Fauna Mikronesiens (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Insecta Matsumurana. 15(15):141-145
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
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生物学记录
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