分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
• 族: Phygadeuontini | 粗角姬蜂族
• 亚族: Mastrina | 搜姬蜂亚族
• 属: Bilira Townes, 1970
• tree:

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 智利 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Horstmann, K, 1978. Revision der Gattungen der Mastrina Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Hemitelinae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 3:65-70
• Laurenne, Nina M.; Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L. J, 2006. Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28S D2?D3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cladistics. 2:442-473
• Porter, C.C, 1998. [Guide to the genera of Ichneumonidae of the Neantarctic region of southern South America.] Guia de los generos de Ichneumonidae en la region neantartica del sur de Sudamerica. Opera Lilloana. 4:1-234
• Townes, H.K, 1970. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.12
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

资源

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