分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Orthocentrinae | 拱脸姬蜂亚科
• 属: Apoclima Förster, 1869
• tree:

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 加拿大 ; 芬兰 ; 德国 ; 立陶宛 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 瑞典 ;
• 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Komi Republic ; 缅因州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; New Hampshire ; 俄亥俄州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Karelia ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Sverdlovsk Oblast ; Tyumen Oblast ; 犹太自治州 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Dasch, C.E, 1992. The Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: Part 12. Subfamilies Microleptinae, Helictinae, Cylloceriinae and Oxytorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 52:470
• Davis, G.C, 1897. A review of the Ichneumonid subfamily Tryphoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 2:193-348
• Förster, A, 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(25):135-221
• Förster, A, 1871. Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Familie der Plectiscoiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 2:71-123
• Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 2
• Humala, A.E, 2003. [Ichneumon-flies of the fauna of Russia and surrounding countries. Subfamilies Microleptinae & Oxytorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Russian). Russian Academy of Science. Moscow, Russia
• Humala, A.E, 2007. Oxytorinae, Orthocentrinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
• Meyer, N.F, 1926. [Tableaux pour determination des genres de la famille des Ichneumonides. Deuxieme partie. Sous-familles des Ophionines et des Tryphonines.] (in Russian). Defense des plantes. 3:199-217
• Meyer, N.F, 1935. [Parasitica of the family Ichneumonidae of the USSR and adjacent countries. Part 4. Ophioninae.]. Leningrad. Akademia Nauk SSSR Press. 6:1-535
• Perkins, J.F, 1962. On the type species of Förster's genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History. 1:385-483
• Porter, C.C, 1998. [Guide to the genera of Ichneumonidae of the Neantarctic region of southern South America.] Guia de los generos de Ichneumonidae en la region neantartica del sur de Sudamerica. Opera Lilloana. 4:1-234
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas. Ichneumonidae. Gustav Fischer. Jena
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1911. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. IV. Band. (Fasc. XXVII-XXIX.) Ophioninae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1914. Die Schlupfwespen (Ichneumonidae) Mitteleuropas, insbesondere Deutschlands. In: Schoeder C. Die Insekten Mitteleuropas . Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart
• Szépligeti, G, 1911. Fam. Ichneumonidae, Gruppe Mesochoroidae (Ophionoidae part.), Subfam. Limnerinae, Mesochorinae, Adelognathinae, Plectiscinae, Banchinae, Neomesochorinae, Megacerinae und Paniscinae. Genera Insectorum. 1:100
• Townes, H.K, 1971. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 17:372
• Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
• van Rossem, G, 1981. A revision of some western Palaearctic Oxytorine genera (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana. 4(4):79-135
• van Rossem, G, 1982. A revision of some western Palaearctic Oxytorine genera. Part II. Genus Eusterinx (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana. 5(5):149-170
• van Rossem, G, 1987. A revision of western Palaearctic Oxytorine genera. Part VI. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 1:49-108
• van Rossem, G, 1990. Key to the genera of the Palaearctic Oxytorinae, with the description of three new genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoologische Mededelingen. 63(63):309-323

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