-
Alysia Latreille, 1804 valid
- taxon id: 8718
- catalog nub: HG_312
- 分类系统: 反颚茧蜂亚科 Alysiinae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 反颚茧蜂属
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Alysia Latreille, 1804
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Latreille
- year: 1804
- source: Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- 创建时间: 2021-03-19 13:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Alysiinae | 反颚茧蜂亚科
- 族: Alysiini | 反颚茧蜂族
- 属: Alysia Latreille, 1804 | 反颚茧蜂属
-
tree:
-
无效名:
- Cechenus Illiger, 1807 synonym
- Bassus Nees, 1812 | 深径茧蜂属 homonym
- Goniarcha Förster, 1863 synonym
- Strophaea Förster, 1863 synonym
- 寄生于:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿根廷 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 智利 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 法罗群岛 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 法属圭亚那 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; Greenland ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 立陶宛 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 马来西亚 ; 墨西哥 ; 蒙古 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 新西兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌拉圭 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Amur Oblast ; 阿肯色州 ; Arkhangelsk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 福建省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 吉林省 ; 堪察加州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnodar Krai ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; Moscow Oblast ; Murmansk Oblast ; 内华达州 ; New Hampshire ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; Novgorod Oblast ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Buryatia ; Republic of Karelia ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 山西省 ; South Carolina ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; 田纳西州 ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
-
地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Alysia
SPECIES
Alysia aino Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia alkonost Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia alticola (Ashmead,1890); Alysia auca Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia austroussurica Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia avatsha Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia betela Papp,1991; Alysia brachycera Thomson,1895; Alysia brevissima Wharton,1986; Alysia cayennensis Spinola,1840; Alysia cingulata Nees,1834; Alysia cordylurae Tobias,1999; Alysia divergens Bengtsson,1926; Alysia elongata Wharton,1986; Alysia exigua Brues,1910; Alysia fossulata Provancher,1888; Alysia frigida Haliday,1838; Alysia gamaiun Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia heterocera Thomson,1895; Alysia incongrua Nees,1834; Alysia kokujevi Tobias,1986; Alysia latifrons Statz,1936; Alysia lel Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia lesavka Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia longifrons Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia lucia Haliday,1838; Alysia lucicola Haliday,1838; Alysia luciella Stelfox,1941; Alysia luteostigma Papp,1993; Alysia macrops Wharton,1986; Alysia macrostigma Spinola,1851; Alysia manducator (Panzer,1799); Alysia meridiana Wharton,1986; Alysia mexicana Wharton,1986; Alysia mimica Gurasashvili,1984; Alysia mogol Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia mokosh Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia nemiza Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia nigritarsis Thomson,1895; Alysia nitidulator Zetterstedt,1838; Alysia nudinotum Wharton,1986; Alysia pestovensis Tobias,1999; Alysia petrina Brues,1910; Alysia phanerognatha Cockerell,1927; Alysia picta Goureau,1851; Alysia postfurcata Wharton,1986; Alysia pyrenaea Marshall,1894; Alysia ruskii Cockerell,1913; Alysia ryzhik Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia salebrosa Wharton,1986; Alysia shangrila Wharton,1986; Alysia sirin Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia subproia Tobias,1999; Alysia subtilis Wharton,1988; Alysia triangulator (Nees,1812); Alysia truncator (Nees,1812); Alysia tubulata Wharton,1986; Alysia urcans Wharton,1988; Alysia verrucosa Papp,1991; Alysia villosa Wharton,1986; Alysia vladik Belokobylskij,1998; Alysia zaykovi Fischer,1994
SUBGENUS
Anarcha Förster,1863
SYNONYM
Bassus Nees,1812; Cechenus Illiger,1807; Goniarcha Förster,1863; Strophaea Förster,1863
HIGHER GROUP
Alysiidae (Leach, 1815; Förster, 1863; Brues, 1910; Viereck, 1910)
Alysiinae (Blanchard, 1845; Kirchner, 1867; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Ferrière, 1947; Baltazar, 1962; Baltazar, 1966; Alayo, 1973; Quicke et al, 1992; Whitfield, 1992; Campos M., 2001)
Alysiini (Marshall, 1894; Marshall, 1896; Ashmead, 1900; Gaulle, 1908; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Ceballos, 1956; Docavo, 1960; Capek, 1970; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1971; Tobias, 1971; Shenefelt, 1974; Fischer, 1976; Wharton, 1980; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Chen and Wu, 1994; Fischer, 1994; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij, 1998)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Anarcha (Szépligeti, 1904; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1973; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979)
Bassus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1819; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Baltazar, 1966; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Chen and Wu, 1994)
Cechenus (Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Baltazar, 1966; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1973; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Wharton, 1986; Chen and Wu, 1994; Campos M., 2001)
Epiclista (Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1973; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979)
Goniarcha (Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Baltazar, 1966; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1973; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Wharton, 1986; Chen and Wu, 1994; Campos M., 2001)
Strophaea (Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Baltazar, 1966; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1973; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Wharton, 1986; Chen and Wu, 1994)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979)
catalogue [Spain] (Ceballos, 1956)
description (Latreille, 1809; Latreille, 1810; Lamarck, 1817; Nees von Esenbeck, 1819; Curtis, 1826; Latreille, 1829; Haliday, 1833; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Lamarck, 1835; Haliday, 1838; Blanchard, 1840; Westwood, 1840; Ratzeburg, 1844; Brullé, 1846; Ratzeburg, 1848; Spinola, 1851; Förster, 1863; Taschenberg, 1866; Provancher, 1881; Provancher, 1883; Cresson, 1887; Marshall, 1894; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Docavo, 1960; Baltazar, 1962; Fischer, 1966; Fischer, 1971; Sharma, 1978; Wharton, 1980; Marsh et al, 1987; Berry, 2007)
description in a key (Shi and Shen, 1995)
description in a key [Canada] (Provancher, 1889)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Wu, 1994)
description in a key [Cuba] (Alayo, 1973)
description in a key [Europe] (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840; Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
description in a key [Greenland] (van Achterberg, 2006)
description in a key [New Zealand] (Berry, 2007)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1971; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
fossil (Carpenter, 1992)
key to species (Provancher, 1883; Marshall, 1896; Wharton, 1986; Wharton, 1988)
key to species [Canada] (Provancher, 1881; Provancher, 1883)
key to species [Caucasus] (Gurasashvili, 1984)
key to species [China] (Chen and Wu, 1994)
key to species [Europe] (Fischer, 1967; Fischer, 1971)
key to species [Florissant shales] (Brues, 1910)
key to species [Nearctic] (Wharton, 1980)
key to species [Old World] (Fischer, 1993)
key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
key to species [United Kingdom] (Marshall, 1894)
key to subgenera (Haliday, 1838; Wharton, 1986)
original description (Latreille, 1805)
revision (Wharton, 1986)
TYPE
Ichneumon manducator (Latreille, 1805; Westwood, 1840; Viereck, 1914)
monotype (Latreille, 1805)
科学名
反颚茧蜂属 (Chen and Wu, 1994; Zeng et al, 2009)
BIOCONTROL OF
synanthropic Diptera (Legner, 1995)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity [Japan-main] (Maleque et al, 2010)
HOST
Atherigona soccata (Zongo et al, 1993)
GROUP CHARACTERS (HEAD)
labial palps:segments [4] (Fischer, 1966)
mandible:teeth [3] (Wharton, 1980)
maxillary palps:segments [6] (Fischer, 1966)
MORPHOLOGY
ovipositor (Rahman et al, 1998)
sensory organs (Hoffmeyer, 1932)
reference
- Alayo, P, 1973. Introduccion al estudio de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Superfamilias: Tenthredinoidea, Siricoidea, Ichneumonoidea. La Universidad, Central de Las Villas
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Baltazar, C.R, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects. 4(4):737-771
- Baltazar, C.R, 1966. A catalog of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758-1963). Pacific Insects Monograph. 8:1-488
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Berry, J.A, 2007. Alysiinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fauna of New Zealand. 5:3-94
- Blanchard, E, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Animaux Articules par M. Brullé. Lacour et Ce. Paris
- Blanchard, E, 1845. Histoire naturelle des insecte leurs moeurs, leurs métamorphoses et leur classification ou Traite elementaire d'entomologie. Tome Premier. Librairie de F. Didot Freres, Paris
- Brues, C.T, 1910. The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. 5:1-125
- Brullé, M.A, 1846. Tome Quatrième. Des Hyménoptères. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Paris. 680 pp
- Campos M., Diego F, 2001. [Checklist of genera of brachonid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Neotropical region.] Lista de los generos de avispas parasitoides Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de la region neotropical. Biota Colombiana. 2(2):193-232
- Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
- Carpenter, F.M, 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. Volumes 3 & 4. Superclass Hexapoda. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas
- Ceballos, G, 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Trabajos del Instituto Español de Entomologica. Madrid
- Chen, Jiahua and Wu, Zhishan, 1994. [The Alysiini of China: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae).] (in Chinese) 中国反颚茧蜂族 (膜翅目: 茧蜂科反颚茧蜂亚科). China Agricultural Press, Fuzhou, China
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
- Curtis, J, 1826. British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Docavo, A.I, 1960. Los géneros de Bracónidos de España. Monografias de Ciencia Moderna. 63. CSIC. Madrid
- Ferrière, C, 1947. Hymenopteres terebrants du Parc National Suisse et des regions limitrophes. Ergebnisse der Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung des Schweizerischen Nationalparks. 2(2):1-56
- Fischer, M, 1966. Studien über Alysiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 6:177-205
- Fischer, M, 1967. Revision der burgenländischen Arten der Gattungen Synaldis, Aphaereta und Alysia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland. 3:92-135
- Fischer, M, 1970. Die Alysiini der Steiermark (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum. 3:1-44
- Fischer, M, 1971. Untersuchungen über die europäischen Alysiini mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna NiederÖsterreichs (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 4:19-160
- Fischer, M, 1973. Alysiini aus dem Land Salzburg, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Paul Peter Babyi (Hym., Braconidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria. 7:235-270
- Fischer, M, 1976. Eine neue Alysiinen-Gattung und drei neue Aspilota-Arten aus dem pazifischen Raum sowie Bestimmungsschlüssel zu den Gattungen der Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 1:223-236
- Fischer, M, 1993. Neubeschreibungen und Wiederbeschreibungen von Kieferwespen (Hym., Braconidae, Alysiinae: Tribus Alysiini) der Alten Welt. Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 25(25):593-647
- Fischer, M, 1994. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Kieferwespen der Welt (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae: Alysiini). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 26(26):763-806
- Förster, A, 1863. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19(19):225-288
- Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
- Gurasashvili, M.L, 1984. Braconid flies of the genus Alysia (Hymenoptera) of the West Caucasus (USSR). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 63(63):146-151
- Haliday, A.H, 1833. An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomological Magazine. 1:259-276
- Haliday, A.H, 1838. Essay on the classification of parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological Magazine. 5(5):209-249
- Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W, 1840. Nomenclator Entomologicus. Regensburg, F. Pustet. 2:244
- Hoffmeyer, E.B, 1932. Ueber Sensillen in den Hymenopteren-Flügeln. Entomologiske Meddelelser. 1:58-74
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1817. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertébres. Tome 4. J.B.Baillièr. Paris
- Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1835. Les Ichneumonides. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertébres. Tome 4. Edition 2. J.B.Baillièr. Paris. 440 pp
- Latreille, P.A, 1805. Histoire naturelle, genérale et particuliere, des Crustacés et des Insectes. Tome treizième. Paris. 1802-1804 432 pp
- Latreille, P.A, 1809. Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Tomus Quartus. Parisiis & Argentorati
- Latreille, P.A, 1810. Considérations générales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Paris. 444 pp
- Latreille, P.A, 1829. Des Ichneumons (Ichneumon) de Linnaeus. In: Cuvier M.L.B. Le Règne Animal. Tome V. Ed. 2a. Paris. 556 pp
- Leach, W.E, 1815. Entomology
- Legner, E.F, 1995. Biological control of Diptera of medical and veterinary importance. Journal of Vector Ecology. 2:59-120
- Maleque, Md.A.; Maeto, Kaoru; Makino, Shun'ichi; Goto, Hidaeki; Tanaka, Hiroshi; Hasegawa, Motohiro and Miyamoto, Asako, 2010. A chronosequence of understorey parasitic wasp assemblages in secondary broad-leaved forests in a Japanese 'satoyama' landscape. Insect Conservation and Diversity. 3:143-151
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Marsh, P.M.; Shaw, S.R. and Wharton, R.A, 1987. An identification manual for the North American genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington. 13:98
- Marshall, T.A, 1894. A monograph of the British Braconidae Part V. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 1:497-534
- Marshall, T.A, 1896. Les Braconides
- Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
- Nees von Esenbeck, C.G, 1819. Appendix ad J.L.C. Gravenhorst conspectum generum et familiarum Ichneumonidum, genera et familias Ichneumonidum adscitorum exhibens. Nova Acta Physico Medica Acad. Ceasar. Leop. Carol. 9(9):299-310
- Nees von Esenbeck, C.G, 1834. Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes. 1. Stuttgartiae et Tubingae
- Perkins, J.F. and Nixon, G.E.J, 1939. Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea. In: The Victoria history of the counties of England: A history of the county of Oxford. 1:139-144
- Provancher, L, 1881. Faune canadienne. Les insectes - Hyménoptères. Naturaliste Canadien. 12(12):193-207
- Provancher, L, 1883. Faune Canadienne. Hyménoptères. Additions et corrections. Naturaliste Canadien. 1:3-20
- Provancher, L, 1883. Petite faune entomologique du Canada et particulierement de la province de Québec. Vol. II. Comprenant les Orthoptères, les Névroptères et les Hyménoptères. C. Darveau. Québec
- Provancher, L, 1889. Additions a la faune hymenopterologique. Naturaliste Canadien. 1:273-440
- Quicke, D.L.J.; Ficken, L. and Fitton, M.G, 1992. New diagnostic ovipositor characters for Doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Journal of Natural History. 2:1035-1046
- Rahman, M.H.; Fitton, M.G. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. Ovipositor internal microsculpture in the Braconidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zoologica Scripta. 27(27):319-331
- Ratzeburg, J.T.C, 1844. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Berlin
- Ratzeburg, J.T.C, 1848. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Zweiter Band. Berlin
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas. Stephanidae and Braconidae. Gustav Fischer. Jena. 804 pp
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1930. Die Hymenoptera Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena
- Sharma, Vineeta, 1978. Taxonomic studies on Indian Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Oriental Insects. 12(12):123-132
- Shaw, M.R. and Huddleston, T, 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7(7):1-126
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1974. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 11
- Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
- Spinola, M, 1851. Icneumonitos. Zoologia. 6:471-550
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Taschenberg, E.L, 1866. Die Hymenopteren Deutschlands nach ihren Gattungen und theilweise nach ihren Arten als Wegweiser für angehende Hymenopterologen und gleichzeitig als Verzeichniss der Halle'schen Hymenopterenfauna. Eduard Kummer, Leipzig. 277 pp
- Thomson, C.G, 1895. LII. Bidrag till Braconidernas kännedom. Opuscula Entomologica. 2:2141-2339
- Tobias, V.I, 1971. [Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R.] (in Russian). Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva. 5:156-268
- Tobias, V.I. and Jakimavicius, A, 1986. Alysiinae & Opiinae. pp. 7-231. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR.' Vol. 147, Section 3, Part 5. 308 pp
- Viereck, H.L, 1910. Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. 'The insects of New Jersey.' Rpt. N.J. Mus. for 1909. 888 pp
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Westwood, J.O, 1840. Introduction to the modern classification of insects. Vol. II. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. London
- Wharton, R.A, 1980. Review of the Nearctic Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with discussion of generic relationships within the tribe. University of California Press. Berkeley, U.S. 8:112
- Wharton, R.A, 1986. The braconid genus Alysia (Hymenoptera): description of the subgenera and a revision of the subgenus Alysia. Systematic Entomology. 1:453-504
- Wharton, R.A, 1988. The braconid genus Alysia (Hym.): a revision of the subgenus Anarcha. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute. 2:1-69
- Whitfield, J.B, 1992. The polyphyletic origin of endoparasitism in the cyclostome lineages of Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:273-286
- Zeng, Aiping; You, Lanshao and Bai, Lianyang, 2009. [The classification of Braconidae and application of their male genitalia.] (in Chinese with English summary) 茧蜂分类和雄性外生殖器的应用. Hunan Science & Technology Press, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Zongo, J.O.; Vincent, C. and Stewart, R.K, 1993. Effects of intercropping sorghum-cowpea on natural enemies of the sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata (Diptera: Muscidae), in Burkina Faso. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture. 9(9):201-213
- van Achterberg, C, 2006. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Greenland. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden. 80-1(80-1):13-62
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |