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Bracon discoideus (Wesmael, 1838) valid
- taxon id: 60584
- catalog nub: HS_45424
- 分类系统: 茧蜂亚科 Braconinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Braco discoideus Wesmael, 1838
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Wesmael
- year: 1838
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/88443c4cc2abaf6833e87ec18236c5b3
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:46
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Braconinae | 茧蜂亚科
- 族: Braconini
- 属: Bracon Fabricius, 1804 | 茧蜂属
- 亚属: Bracon (glabrobracon) Fahringer, 1927
- 种: Bracon discoideus (Wesmael, 1838)
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tree:
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无效名:
- Bracon opionus Fahringer, 1928 synonym
- Bracon sculpturatus Fahringer, 1928 homonym
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寄生于:
- Adoxophyes orana Fischer v.Roslerstamm, 1834
- Anthonomus pomorum (L.Bedel, 1887)
- Anthonomus spilotus Porta, 1932
- Anticlea badiata
- Biorhiza pallida (Olivier, 1791)
- Byctiscus betulae (C.Linnaeus, 1758)
- Byctiscus populi (C.Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ceutorhynchus assimilis Germar, 1824
- Ceutorhynchus quadridens Germar, 1824
- Chlorops pumilionis Bjerkander, 1778
- Curculio crux Fabricius & J.C., 1777
- Curculio nucum Olivier & A.G., 1807
- Curculio pyrrhoceras Marsham, 1802
- Curculio salicivorus Paykull & G.de, 1792
- Euura mucronata (Hartig, 1837)
- Pissodes notatus Sturm, 1826
- Pontania bridgmanii Cameron, 1883
- Pontania collactanea Foerster, 1854
- Pontania foetidae Kopelke, 1989
- Pontania pedunculi Hartig, 1837
- Pontania proxima Serville, 1823
- Pontania vesicator Bremi, 1849
- Pontania viminalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhynchites pauxillus Schilsky, 1903
- Saperda populnea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Braco discoideus
SUBSPECIES
Bracon (Glabrobracon) sculpturifera Strand,1928
SYNONYM
Bracon (Glabrobracon) opionus Fahringer,1928
COMBINATION HISTORY
Bracon (Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1898; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Niezabitowski, 1910; Smits van Burgst, 1919; Telenga, 1936; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Germanov, 1980; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Vidal, 1993; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) (Fahringer, 1928; Keler, 1940; Tobias, 1958; Papp, 1966; Papp, 1974; Tobias, 1976; Shenefelt, 1978; Papp, 1983; Beyarslan, 1986; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Beyarslan, 1999; Papp, 2012)
Bracon (Orthobracon) (Papp, 1998; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2005; Beyarslan et al, 2010)
Microbracon (Thorpe, 1930)
INFRA-SUBSPECIFIC NAME
Bracon (Glabrobracon) discoideus flavicoxis Fahringer,1928 [aberration] (Fahringer, 1928; Telenga, 1936; Shenefelt, 1978)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) discoideus nigridorsis Fahringer,1928 [aberration] (Fahringer, 1928; Shenefelt, 1978)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) discoideus polonica Fahringer,1928 [aberration] (Fahringer, 1928; Shenefelt, 1978)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) discoideus rytrensis Fahringer,1928 [aberration] (Fahringer, 1928; Shenefelt, 1978)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Bracon kirgisorum (Tobias, 1958; Tobias, 1959; Tobias, 1976; Shenefelt, 1978)
Bracon melanogaster (Papp, 1966; Shenefelt, 1978)
Bracon opionus (Papp, 1966; Shenefelt, 1978)
Bracon pallidipes (Papp, 1966; Shenefelt, 1978; Huflejt, 1997; Papp, 2004)
Bracon subsinuatus (Papp, 2004)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1978)
description (Ratzeburg, 1848; Ratzeburg, 1852; Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Morley, 1906; Niezabitowski, 1910; Fahringer, 1928; Telenga, 1936; Papp, 1966)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1897)
description in a key [Turkey] (Beyarslan, 1986)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Telenga, 1936; Tobias, 1958)
original description (Wesmael, 1838)
TYPE
Belgium (Wesmael, 1838; Shenefelt, 1978)
Bgm_bxl_irsn (Papp, 1971)
description (Papp, 2012)
designation of lectotype (Papp, 2012)
female (Wesmael, 1838; Papp, 2012)
lectotype (Papp, 2012)
ASSOCIATE
Byctiscus populi (Stretton, 1943)
BIOLOGY
development (Yanata, 1912)
HOST
Adoxophyes orana (Janssen, 1958; Stankovic et al, 2010)
Anthonomus pomorum (Smits van Burgst, 1917; Smits van Burgst, 1919; Fahringer, 1934; Keler, 1940; Tobias, 1954; Fulmek, 1968)
Anthonomus spilotus (Pussard, 1930; Fulmek, 1968)
Anticlea badiata (Bignell, 1901)
Biorhiza pallida (Hedwig, 1959; Fulmek, 1968)
Byctiscus betulae (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1928; Tobias, 1954)
Byctiscus populi (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1928; Tobias, 1954)
Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Bonnemaison, 1957; Murchie and Williams, 1998)
Ceutorhynchus quadridens (Meyer, 1927)
Chlorops pumilionis (Fulmek, 1968)
Curculio crux (Kopelke, 1987)
Curculio nucum (Fulmek, 1968)
Curculio pyrrhoceras (Giraud and Laboulbène, 1877; Marshall, 1890)
Curculio salicivorus (Kopelke, 1987)
Euura mucronata (Fulmek, 1968)
Pissodes notatus (Györfi, 1943)
Pontania bridgmanii (Kopelke, 1994)
Pontania bridgmanii [Salix cinerea] (Vidal, 1993)
Pontania collactanea [Salix repens] (Sulaiman bin Hanapi and Askew, 1991)
Pontania foetidae (Kopelke, 1994)
Pontania pedunculi (Kopelke, 1994)
Pontania proxima (Bignell, 1901; Fulmek, 1968; Vidal, 1993; Kopelke, 1994)
Pontania proxima [Salix fragilis] (Carleton, 1939)
Pontania proxima [Salix triandra] (Carleton, 1939)
Pontania vesicator (Kopelke, 1994)
Pontania viminalis (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1928; Fulmek, 1968)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Billups, 1891; Marshall, 1900; Feytaud, 1921; Fahringer, 1928; Thorpe, 1930; Fulmek, 1968)
Rhynchites pauxillus (Meyer, 1927)
Saperda populnea (Reineck, 1919; Fahringer, 1928; Tobias, 1954; Fulmek, 1968; Uhthoff-Kaufmann, 1991)
HOST FOOD
Salix cinerea (Vidal, 1993)
Salix fragilis (Carleton, 1939)
Salix repens (Sulaiman bin Hanapi and Askew, 1991)
Salix triandra (Carleton, 1939)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Kopelke, 1994)
emerge from larva/nymph (Billups, 1891)
idiobiont (Kopelke, 1994)
oviposit in gall (Kopelke, 2003)
solitary (Billups, 1891)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [100] (Marshall, 1885)
antenna:L/BL [120] (Papp, 1966)
antenna:L/BL [130] (Papp, 1966)
antenna:segments (female) [24] (Wesmael, 1838; Ratzeburg, 1848; Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1928)
antenna:segments (female) [25] (Ratzeburg, 1852; Marshall, 1885)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (Wesmael, 1838; Ratzeburg, 1848; Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1928)
antenna:segments (male) [23] (Ratzeburg, 1852)
antenna:segments (male) [28] (Marshall, 1885; Fahringer, 1928)
antenna:segments [25] (Papp, 1966)
antenna:segments [29] (Papp, 1966)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Tobias, 1976; Papp, 2008; Papp, 2012)
femur (Papp, 2008)
genitalia (male) (Carleton, 1939)
head (Papp, 1966; Richards, 1977; Papp, 2008)
mesosoma (Tobias, 1958; Tobias, 1976; Beyarslan, 1986)
metasoma (Beyarslan, 1986)
tarsal claw (Papp, 2008)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [20] (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1928)
body:length (female) [30] (Marshall, 1890)
body:length (female) [40] (Fahringer, 1928)
body:length (male) [20] (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1928)
body:length (male) [25] (Fahringer, 1928)
body:length [25] (Papp, 1966)
body:length [35] (Papp, 1966)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/MtsL [100] (Wesmael, 1838; Marshall, 1885)
IMAGE
female (Carleton, 1939; Papp, 1966)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H [163] (Papp, 1966)
mesosoma:L/W [217] (Papp, 1966)
mesosoma:W/H [75] (Papp, 1966)
COUNTRY
Armenia (Tobias, 1976)
Austria (Papp, 1974; Kopelke, 1994; Papp, 2012)
Belgium (Wesmael, 1838; Marshall, 1890; Shenefelt, 1978)
Bulgaria (Germanov, 1980; Papp, 2012)
Czechoslovakia (Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Egypt (Fahringer, 1928)
France-main (Dours, 1873; Gaulle, 1908; Pussard, 1930; Bonnemaison, 1957; Fulmek, 1968; Papp, 2012)
Germany (Kirchner, 1867; Janssen, 1958; Fulmek, 1968; Vidal, 1993; Kopelke, 1994; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2012)
Hungary (Marshall, 1900; Györfi, 1941; Györfi, 1943; Papp, 1983; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2012)
Ireland (O'Connor et al, 1999)
Italy-Sardinia (Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Italy-main (Fahringer, 1928; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Papp, 2012)
Kazakhstan (Tobias, 1954)
Kyrgyzstan (Tobias, 1976)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Netherlands (Smits van Burgst, 1917; Smits van Burgst, 1919; Fulmek, 1968; Papp et al, 1996; Papp, 2012)
Poland (Niezabitowski, 1910; Keler, 1940; Huflejt, 1997)
Russia-Astrakhanskaya Oblast (Samartsev and Belokobylskij, 2013)
Russia-Yaroslavl Oblast (Telenga, 1936)
Slovakia (Papp, 2012)
Slovenia (Graeffe, 1908; Papp, 1998)
Switzerland (Ferrière, 1928; Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
Turkey (Beyarslan, 1986; Beyarslan, 1999; Beyarslan et al, 2010; Beyarslan, 2014)
Ukraine (Meyer, 1927)
United Kingdom (Marshall, 1872; Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Billups, 1891; Bignell, 1901; Morley, 1906; Morley, 1911; Thorpe, 1930; Kerrich, 1932; Lyle, 1933; Carleton, 1939; Stretton, 1943; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fulmek, 1968; Sulaiman bin Hanapi and Askew, 1991; Papp, 2012)
Yugoslavia (Brajkovic, 1989)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Stankovic et al, 2010; Zikic et al, 2013)
reference
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- Smits van Burgst, C.A.L, 1917. Bracon discoideus Wesm. (Hym.) een parasiet van den appelbloesemkever (Anthonomus pomorum L.). Entomologische Berichten. 5:1-3
- Smits van Burgst, C.A.L, 1919. Braconidae(Hym.) faun. nov. spec. aanwezig in de collectie van het Rijk. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 6:104-106
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生物学记录
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