分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
• 亚科: Alysiinae | 反颚茧蜂亚科
• 族: Alysiini | 反颚茧蜂族
• 属: Chasmodon Haliday, 1838
• 种: Chasmodon apterus (Nees, 1812)
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Chromatomyia syngenesiae (Hardy, 1849)
  • Contarinia pyrivora (Riley, 1886)
  • Geomyza tripunctata Fallen, 1823
  • Lasiosina cinctipes (Meigen, 1830)
  • Opomyza germinationis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Oscinella Becker, 1910
  • Oscinella frit (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Oscinella vastator (Curtis, 1845)
  • Scaptomyza pallida (Zetterstedt, 1847) | 灰姬果蝇
• associated plant:
  • Lolium multiflorum Clairv.
  • Lolium perenne L. | 黑麦草

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
• 省/行政区: 圣彼得堡 ; Smolensk Oblast ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Aubert, J.F, 1966. In: Liste d'identification No.7 (Présentée par le Service d'Identification des Entomophages). Entomophaga. 11(11):135-151
• Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
• Belokobylskij, S.A. and Taeger, A, 2001. Braconidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
• Belokobylskij, S.A.; Taeger, A.; van Achterberg, C.; Haeselbarth, E. and Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 53(53):341-435
• Belokobylskij, Sergey A. and Kula, Robert R, 2012. Review of the brachypterous, micropterous, and apterous Braconidae of the cyclostome lineage (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from the Palearctic Region. Zootaxa. 3:1-62
• Bergamesco, P.; Pennacchio, F.; Scaramozzino, P.L. and Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana. 9:2-29
• Billups, T.R, 1884. List of aculeate Hymenoptera from Margate and of Ichneumonidae, taken at Sevenoaks and Headley Lane. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London. 1:xxx-xxxi
• Billups, T.R, 1891. Additional notes on the entomology of Oxshott. Entomologist. 2:261-263
• Blanchard, E, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Animaux Articules par M. Brullé. Lacour et Ce. Paris
• Bl?sch, C, 1906. Verzeichnis einiger Braconiden und Ichneumoniden aus der Umgebung von Laufenburg (Aargau). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 1:221-234
• Capek, M. and Lukas, J, 1989. Apocrita Parasitica, Ichneumoidea, Braconidae. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 1:27-44
• Catoni, G, 1912. Die Birngallmücke (Diplosis-Contarinia pyrivora Riley), einer der gef?hrlichsten Obstbaumschädlinge. Anzeiger für schädlingskunde. 5:149-155
• Cavro, E, 1954. Catalogue des Hyménoptères du département du nord et des régions limitrophes. III. Terebrants (parasites porte-tarière). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique du Nord de la France. 7:1-134
• Crevecoeur, A. and Maréchal, P, 1933. Matériaux pour servir à l'établissement d'un nouveau catalogue des Hyménoptères de Belgique. III. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique. 7:143-160
• Cunliffe, N, 1921. Preliminary observations on the habits of Oscinella frit Linn. Annals of Applied Biology. 8:105-133
• Curtis, J, 1837. A guide to an arrangement of British insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. Second edition, greatly enlarged. London. 294 pp
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
• Donisthorpe, H, 1927. The guests of British ants. London. 244 pp
• Dours, A, 1873. Catalogue synonymique des Hymenopteres de France. Mémoires de la Société Linneene du Nord de la France. 3:1-230
• Ferrière, C, 1928. Braconides de la Suisse. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 14(14):5-14
• Fischer, M, 1970. Die Alysiini der Steiermark (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum. 3:1-44
• Fischer, M, 1971. Untersuchungen über die europäischen Alysiini mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna NiederÖsterreichs (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 4:19-160
• Fischer, M, 1978. Die Madenwespen (Opiinae und Alysiini) der Fischbacher Alpen aus den Ausbeuten 1973 und 1974. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum. 7(7):45-66
• Fulmek, L, 1968. Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 18(18):719-952
• Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
• Haliday, A.H, 1833. An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomological Magazine. 1:259-276
• Haliday, A.H, 1838. Essay on the classification of parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological Magazine. 5(5):209-249
• Hedwig, K, 1958. Mitteleuropaische Schlupfwespen und ihre Wirte. Nachrichten des Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums der Stadt Aschaffenburg. 5:21-37
• Hellén, W, 1931. Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1926-1930 für die Fauna Finnlands neu hinzugekommenen Insektenarten. Notulae Entomologicae. 1:51-66
• Hellén, W, 1940. Enumeratio insectorum Fenniae. II. Hymenoptera. 2. Terebrantia. O.Y.F. Tilgmann A.B. Helsungfors
• Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
• Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
• Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
• Krogerus, R, 1927. Parasitsteklar från Karelska n?sets dynomr?den. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 2:44-48
• Krogerus, R, 1932. über die Ökologie und Verbreitung der Arthropoden der Trebsandgebiete an den Küsten Finnlands. Acta Zoologica Fennica. 1:1-308
• Lindblad, M, 1999. Density and mortality of overwintering Oscinella frit and other oscinellids in Swedish grassland. International Journal of Pest Management. 45(45):23-28
• Lindroth, C, 1931. Die Insektenfauna Islands und ihre Probleme. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala. 13
• Lyle, G.T, 1933. A catalogue of British Braconidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 8:67-74
• Mantero, G, 1904. Res ligusticae xxxiii. Materiali per un catalogo degli Imenotteri liguri. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Giacomo Doria. 3:14-51
• Marczak, P, 1989. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of moist meadows on the Mazovian Lowland. Memorabilia Zoologica. 4:265-277
• Marshall, T.A, 1872. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London
• Marshall, T.A, 1894. A monograph of the British Braconidae Part V. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 1:497-534
• Marshall, T.A, 1896. Les Braconides
• Marshall, T.A, 1900. Les Braconides (Supplément). In: André E. ed. 1897-1900. Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie. Paris. Tome 5 bis
• Meyer, N.F, 1929. Schlupfwespen, die in Russland in den Jahren 1891-1926 aus Schädlingen gezogen sind (Vortzetzung). Izvestiya Otdela Prikladnoi Entomologii. 4:231-248
• Meyer, N.F, 1934. Schlupfwespen die in Russland in den letzten Jahren aus Schädlingen gezogen sind. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 2:611-618
• Moore, D, 1983. Hymenopterous parasitoids of stem-boring Diptera (e.g. Oscinella frit (L.)) in perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne) in Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 7:601-608
• Moore, D, 1984. Factors affecting parasitism of stem-borer larvae in Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 36(36):247-252
• Moore, D.; Clements, R.O. and Ribout, M.S, 1986. Effects of pasture establishment and renovation techniques on the hymenopterous parasitoids of Oscinella frit L. and other stem-boring Diptera in ryegrass. Journal of Applied Ecology. 23(23):871-881
• Moore, D. and Hunt, D.J, 1987. The role of parasitic nematodes and hymenopterous parasitoids in causing premature death of Oscinella spp. larvae. Annals of Applied Biology. 110(110):209-211
• Moore, D. and Ridout, M.S, 1987. Avoidance of super-parasitism of stem-boring larvae by Chasmodon apterus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomophaga. 32(32):299-302
• Moore, D.; Ridout, M.S. and Clements, R.O, 1988. Mortality of Oscinella spp. due to parasitism in insecticide treated and untreated ryegrass reseeds. Journal of Applied Entomology. 105(105):154-159
• Morley, C, 1933. Notes on Braconidae XIV: Alysiides. Entomologist. 6:136-138
• Nees von Esenbeck, C.G, 1812. Ichneumonides Adsciti, in Genera et Familias Divisi. Magazin Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. 6(6):183-221
• Nees von Esenbeck, C.G, 1819. Appendix ad J.L.C. Gravenhorst conspectum generum et familiarum Ichneumonidum, genera et familias Ichneumonidum adscitorum exhibens. Nova Acta Physico Medica Acad. Ceasar. Leop. Carol. 9(9):299-310
• Nees von Esenbeck, C.G, 1834. Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes. 1. Stuttgartiae et Tubingae
• Nielsen, L.B, 1994. Distribution and population densities of stemboring fly larvae (Diptera) and their parasitoids in Danish farmland. Journal of Applied Entomology. 117(117):321-331
• O'Connor, J.P.; Nash, R. and van Achterberg, C, 1999. A catalogue of the Irish Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society. 4:123
• Papp, J, 1983. A survey of the Braconid fauna of the Hortobágy National Park (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), II. In: Mahunka, S. ed. The Fauna of the Hortobágy National Park II
• Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 6:137-194
• Papp, Jeno, 2006. [A monograph of the braconid fauna of the Bakony Mountains (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) VII. 19 subfamilies.]. Folia Musei Historico-Naturalis Bakonyiensis. 2:71-111
• Parfitt, E, 1881. The fauna of Devon. Order Hymenoptera. Family Ichneumonidae. Section Pupivora. Report and Transaction of the Devonshire Association of Advance Science. 1:241-292
• Perkins, J.F. and Nixon, G.E.J, 1939. Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea. In: The Victoria history of the counties of England: A history of the county of Oxford. 1:139-144
• Petersen, B, 1956. The zoology of Iceland. Volume III. Part 49-50. Hymenoptera. Copenhagen and Reyjavik. E. Munksgaard
• Pickard-Cambridge, O, 1881. Hymenoptera in Dorsetshire. Entomologist. 1:137
• Quicke, D.L.J.; van Achterberg, C. and Godfray, H.C.J, 1997. Comparative morphology of the venom gland and reservoir in opiine and alysiine braconid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Zoologica Scripta. 26(26):23-50
• Riedel, Matthias and Hansen, Lars Ove, 2014. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part II. Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 6:147-159
• Riggert, E, 1935. Untersuchungen über die Parasiten der Fritfliege. Arbeiten über Physiologische und Angewandte Entomologie. 2:1-23
• Shaw, M.R. and Huddleston, T, 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7(7):1-126
• Shenefelt, R.D, 1974. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 11
• Smith, F, 1853. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part XIII. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. Taylor & Francis. London
• Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
• Talitzky, V.I. and Kuslitzky, W.S, 1990. Parasitic Hymenoptera of Moldavia. 3
• Taschenberg, E.L, 1866. Die Hymenopteren Deutschlands nach ihren Gattungen und theilweise nach ihren Arten als Wegweiser für angehende Hymenopterologen und gleichzeitig als Verzeichniss der Halle'schen Hymenopterenfauna. Eduard Kummer, Leipzig. 277 pp
• Thomas, I, 1938. On the bionomics and structure of some dipterous larvae infesting cereals and grasses. Annals of Applied Biology. 2:181-196
• Thomson, C.G, 1895. LII. Bidrag till Braconidernas kännedom. Opuscula Entomologica. 2:2141-2339
• Tobias, V.I. and Jakimavicius, A, 1986. Alysiinae & Opiinae. pp. 7-231. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR.' Vol. 147, Section 3, Part 5. 308 pp
• Umoru, P.A, 1993. Effects of ground preparation on Chasmodon apterus Nees, (Hym., Braconidae), a parasitoid of stem-boring Diptera in grassland in northern England. Journal of Applied Entomology. 115(115):284-286
• Umoru, P.A, 1993. Parasitism of frit fly (Oscinella spp. (Dipt.: Chloropidae) and Geomyza tripunctata Fall. (Dipt.: Opomyzidae)) by hymenopterous parasitoids in grassland in northern England. Journal of Applied Entomology. 116(116):313-320
• Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
• Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1873. Nieuwe naamlist van Nederlandsche vliesvleugelige Insecten (Hymenoptera). Tweede Stuk. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 1:147-220
• Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1876. Pinacographia. Illustrations of more than 1000 species of northwest European Ichneumonidae sensu Linnaeano. S'Gravenhage. 68 pp
• Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1876. [Additions to the checklist of Dutch Hymenoptera.]. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 1:211-257
• Westwood, J.O, 1840. Introduction to the modern classification of insects. Vol. II. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. London
• Wharton, R. A.; Yoder, M. J.; Gillespie, J. J.; Patton, J. C. and Honeycutt, R. L, 2006. Relationships of Exodontiella, a non-alysiine, exodont member of the family Braconidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zoologica Scripta. 3:323-340
• Zaykov, A.N, 1981. [New genera and species of Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) for the Bulgarian fauna.]. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 1:88-91
• Zeman, Vladimir and Vanek, Jan, 2000. Hymenoptera (Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Eurytomidae, Pteromalidae, Mymaridae, Proctotrupidae, Diapriidae, Scelionidae, Platygasteridae, Ceraphronidae, Megaspilidae, Crabronidae) in terrestrial traps in montane and sub-alpine zones in the Giant Mts. Opera Corcontica. 36(36):171-179
• Zikic, Vladimir; van Achterberg, Kees and Stankovic, Sasa, 2010. A contribution to Braconidae, Hybrizontidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) and Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from the south-west Balkans. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 15(15):227-235
• van Achterberg, C, 1975. A new species of Chasmodon Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden. 49(49):73-79

资源

生物学记录

• 列表
• 画廊