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Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead, 1906 valid
- taxon id: 59399
- catalog nub: Aphi_426
- 分类系统: 蚜茧蜂亚科 Aphidiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 烟蚜茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead, 1906
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Ashmead
- year: 1906
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/0149e31fe55fab141e2d92e7aaa9b7d6
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 17:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Aphidiinae | 蚜茧蜂亚科
- 族: Aphidiini
- 亚族: Aphidiina
- 属: Aphidius Nees, 1819 | 蚜茧蜂属
- 亚属: Aphidius (aphidius) Nees, 1819
- 种: Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead, 1906 | 烟蚜茧蜂
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tree:
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寄生于:
- Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji, 1938
- Acyrthosiphon pisum M.Harris, 1776 | 碗豆蚜
- Aphis Linnæus, 1758
- Aphis affinis Del Guercio, 1911
- Aphis craccivora Koch & C.L., 1854 | 豆蚜
- Aphis glycines Matsumura, 1917 | 大豆蚜
- Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 | 绵蚜
- Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach, 1843 | 马铃薯蚜
- Brevicoryne brassicae Linnaeus, 1758 | 菜蚜
- Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach, 1843 | 伪菜蚜
- Macrosiphum euphorbiae C.Thomas, 1878
- Macrosiphum rosaeibarae Tao, 1963
- Myzus persicae Sulzer, 1776 | 桃蚜
- Schizaphis graminum Rondani, 1852 | 麦二叉蚜
- Sitobion akebiae (Shinji, 1935)
- Sitobion avenae Fabricius, 1775
- Sitobion ibarae Matsumura, 1917 | 月季蚜
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associated plant:
- Acanthus mollis
- Acer buergerianum Miq.
- Althaea rosea | 蜀葵
- Arctium lappa Linnaeus
- Aristolochia littoralis
- Asparagus officinalis L. | 芦笋
- Boehmeria nipononivea
- Brassica campestris
- Brassica cernua Matsumura
- Brassica chinensis
- Brassica juncea | 芥菜
- Brassica oleracea L. | 甘蓝
- Brassica pekinensis | 白菜
- Capsicum annuum L. | 辣椒
- Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep. | 乌蔹莓
- Cestrum nocturnum L.
- Chenopodium album | 藜
- Chrysanthemum coronarium Linnaeus
- Cornus
- Cucumis sativus L. | 黄瓜
- Galium aparine
- Glycine max (L.)Merr. | 大豆
- Gossypium hirsutum | 陆地棉
- Gypsophila elegans M. Bieb. | 霞草
- Hibiscus mutabilis L. | 木芙蓉
- Hordeum vulgare L. | 大麦
- Ipomoea pentaphylla
- Lycium chinense Miller | 枸杞
- Lycopersicon esculentum | 番茄
- Malva rotundifolia
- Malva sylvestris L.
- Medicago sativa L. | 紫苜蓿
- Mentha longifolia
- Nicotiana
- Nicotiana tabacum L. | 烟草
- Oryza sativa | 水稻
- Paeonia lactiflora Pall. | 芍药
- Passiflora caerulea
- Pisum sativum L. | 豌豆
- Prunus persica (L.) Stokes
- Raphanus sativus L. | 萝卜
- Rosa | 蔷薇属
- Rumex obtusifolius | 大羊蹄
- Sesamum indicum L. | 胡麻
- Solanum melongena | 茄子
- Solanum nigrum | 龙葵
- Solanum tuberosum | 马铃薯
- Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus
- Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. | 窃衣
- Trifolium repens L. | 白三叶
- Tulipa gesneriana L. | 郁金香
- Urtica
- Verbena phlogiflora
- Veronica persica | 阿拉伯婆婆纳
- Vicia faba L.
- Vicia sativa L.
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Aphidius gifuensis
COMBINATION HISTORY
Aphidius (Mackauer, 1968; Stary, 1975; Liu, 1977; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Konishi and Maeto, 2000; Stary and Choi, 2000; Chen and Shi, 2001; Chen et al, 2001; Chen and Shi, 2002; He et al, 2004; Dabudyan, 2007)
Aphidius (Aphidius) (Narayanan et al, 1960)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Mackauer, 1968)
catalogue [India] (Akhtar et al, 2011)
description (Beardsley, 1961; Takada, 1968; Zheng et al, 1985; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
description (larva) (Finlayson, 1990)
description in a key (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
description in a key [India] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
description in a key [Korea] (Paik, 1975)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Dabudyan, 2007)
description in a key [U.S.A.-California] (Liu, 1977)
original description (Ashmead, 1906)
TYPE
Japan-main (Ashmead, 1906; Watanabe, 1957)
Usa_wst_usnm (Ashmead, 1906; Watanabe, 1957)
designation (Watanabe, 1957)
female (Ashmead, 1906; Watanabe, 1957)
lectotype (Watanabe, 1957)
CHINESE NAME
烟蚜茧蜂 (Ma, 1983; Dong and Wang, 1985; Zheng et al, 1985; Lu and Ji, 1992; Dong and Wang, 1993; Gu et al, 1995; Chen et al, 2001; Chen and Shi, 2002)
BIOCONTROL OF
Myzus persicae (Ohta and Ohtasishi, 2005; Yang et al, 2011; Gu et al, 2015)
greenhouse (Ohta and Ohtasishi, 2005; Ohta and Honda, 2010)
BIOLOGY
activity/behaviour (Wu et al, 2000)
activity/behaviour [infrared monitoring system] (Abe et al, 2014)
agricultural practices (Chi et al, 2014)
cold tolerance (Song et al, 2012)
control-biological (Stary, 1967)
development (Bi and Ji, 1993)
developmental rate (Tao and Chui, 1971; Lu et al, 1994; Kuo, 1995; Wu et al, 2000; Ohta et al, 2001; Ohta and Ohtaishi, 2006)
diapause (Li et al, 1999; Zhang et al, 2014)
dispersion (Mochida and Takada, 1978; Huang et al, 2008; Guo et al, 2010)
fecundity (Tao and Chui, 1971; Fukui and Takada, 1988; Lu et al, 1992; Lu et al, 1993; Bi and Ji, 1996; Wu et al, 2000; Ohta and Ohtaishi, 2004; Chi and Su, 2006)
longevity (Tao and Chui, 1971; Lih and Su, 1985; Fukui and Takada, 1988; Ohta and Ohtaishi, 2004; Chi and Su, 2006)
maternal effect (Zhang et al, 2014)
mating behaviour (Tao and Chui, 1971; Kuo, 1995)
migration (Guo et al, 2010)
pesticide (Lih and Su, 1985; Chen et al, 1989; Kobori and Amano, 2004; Zhou et al, 2005; Ohta and Takeda, 2015)
phototaxis (Chen et al, 2012)
plant extract (Zhou and Liang, 2003)
rearing (Tao and Chui, 1971; Kiryak et al, 1989; Xin et al, 2001)
rearing-mass (Bai et al, 2015; Gu et al, 2015)
sex ratio (Ohta and Ohtaishi, 2006)
techniques/equipment [infrared monitoring system] (Abe et al, 2014)
temperature (Wu et al, 2000)
DISEASE
Beauveria bassiana (Li et al, 2007)
Steinernema carpocapsae (Park et al, 2013)
DISEASE VECTOR
Beauveria bassiana (Liu et al, 2008)
Metarhizium anisopliae (Liu et al, 2008)
Paecilomyces farinosus (Liu et al, 2008)
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Liu et al, 2008)
HOST
Acyrthosiphon kondoi [Medicago sativa] (Gonzalez et al, 1979)
Acyrthosiphon kondoi [Pisum sativum] (Gonzalez et al, 1979)
Acyrthosiphon kondoi [Trifolium repens] (Gonzalez et al, 1979)
Acyrthosiphon pisum [Medicago sativa] (Gonzalez et al, 1979)
Acyrthosiphon pisum [Pisum sativum] (Gonzalez et al, 1979)
Acyrthosiphon pisum [Trifolium repens] (Gonzalez et al, 1979)
Aphis [Brassica chinensis] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
Aphis [Nepeta salvifolia] (Bhagat, 1984)
Aphis [Veronica persica] (Bhagat, 1984)
Aphis [Vicia sativa] (Bhagat, 1984)
Aphis affinis [Mentha longifolia] (Bhagat, 1984)
Aphis craccivora [Vicia faba] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
Aphis glycines (Takada et al, 2011)
Aphis glycines [Glycine max] (Takada, 1968)
Aphis gossypii (Takada, 1968; Takada, 1976; Zheng et al, 1985; Zhang, 1992; Ma et al, 2006; Chen et al, 2009)
Aphis gossypii [Cayratia japonica] (Takada, 2002)
Aphis gossypii [Citrus] (Stary, 1967)
Aphis gossypii [Cucumis sativus] (Takada, 2002)
Aphis gossypii [Gossypium hirsutum] (Shi, 1980)
Aphis gossypii [Solanum melongena] (Takada, 2002)
Aulacorthum solani (Chen et al, 2009)
Aulacorthum solani [Boehmeria nipononivea] (Takada, 1968; Takada, 2002)
Aulacorthum solani [Cornus] (Takada, 1968; Takada, 2002)
Aulacorthum solani [Cucumis sativus] (Takada, 2002)
Aulacorthum solani [Glycine max] (Takada, 2002)
Aulacorthum solani [Lycium chinense] (Takada, 2002)
Aulacorthum solani [Ranunculus] (Liu, 1977)
Aulacorthum solani [Rumex obtusifolius] (Takada, 2002)
Aulacorthum solani [Solanum tuberosum] (Takada, 1968; Takada, 2002)
Aulacorthum solani [Trifolium repens] (Takada, 2002)
Aulacorthum solani [Tulipa gesneriana] (Takada, 2002)
Aulacorthum solani [Vicia sativa] (Takada, 2002)
Brevicoryne brassicae (Chen et al, 2009)
Lipaphis erysimi (Liu, 1975; Chou, 1981; Zheng et al, 1985; Chen and Shi, 2001; Chen et al, 2009)
Lipaphis erysimi [Brassica cernua] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Lipaphis erysimi [Brassica pekinensis] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Tulipa gesneriana] (Takada, 2002)
Macrosiphum rosaeibarae [Rosa] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Myzus persicae (Shiga, 1967; Takada, 1968; Liu, 1975; Takada, 1976; Chou, 1981; Zheng et al, 1985; Fukui and Takada, 1988; Finlayson, 1990; Lu et al, 1992; Kuo, 1995; Bi and Ji, 1996; Hou et al, 2002; Wei et al, 2005; Chen et al, 2009)
Myzus persicae [Acanthus mollis] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Acer buergerianum] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Althaea rosea] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Arctium lappa] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Aristolochia littoralis] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Asparagus officinalis] (Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Brassica campestris] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Brassica juncea] (Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Brassica oleracea] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Brassica pekinensis] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Myzus persicae [Brassica] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971)
Myzus persicae [Capsicum annuum] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Cestrum nocturnum] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Chenopodium album] (Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Chrysanthemum coronarium] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Citrus] (Stary, 1967)
Myzus persicae [Galium aparine] (Yamauchi and Takada, 1978)
Myzus persicae [Gypsophila elegans] (Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Hibiscus mutabilis] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Ipomoea pentaphylla] (Beardsley, 1961)
Myzus persicae [Lycopersicon esculentum] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Myzus persicae [Malva rotundifolia] (Beardsley, 1961)
Myzus persicae [Malva sylvestris] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Malva] (Stary and Choi, 2000)
Myzus persicae [Nicotiana tabacum] (Tao and Chui, 1971; Takada and Takenaka, 1982; Wu et al, 2000; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Nicotiana] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967)
Myzus persicae [Paeonia lactiflora] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Passiflora caerulea] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Prunus persica] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Raphanus sativus] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Takada, 1973; Chen and Shi, 2001; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Rosa] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Sesamum indicum] (Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Solanum melongena] (Takada, 1973; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Solanum nigrum] (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Myzus persicae [Solanum tuberosum] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Sonchus oleraceus] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Torilis japonica] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Trifolium repens] (Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Tulipa gesneriana] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Myzus persicae [Urtica] (Watanabe and Takada, 1967)
Myzus persicae [Verbena phlogiflora] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
Schizaphis graminum (Zheng et al, 1985; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Sitobion akebiae (Chen and Shi, 2001)
Sitobion avenae (Liu and Li, 1999)
Sitobion avenae [Oryza sativa] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
Sitobion ibarae (Chou, 1981; Chen and Shi, 2001; Chen et al, 2009)
Sitobion ibarae [Rosa] (Takada, 1968)
HOST FOOD
Acanthus mollis (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Acer buergerianum (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Althaea rosea (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Arctium lappa (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Aristolochia littoralis (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Asparagus officinalis (Takada, 2002)
Boehmeria nipononivea (Takada, 1968; Takada, 2002)
Brassica campestris (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001; Takada, 2002)
Brassica cernua (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Brassica chinensis (Chen and Shi, 2001)
Brassica juncea (Takada, 2002)
Brassica oleracea (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001; Takada, 2002)
Brassica pekinensis (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Capsicum annuum (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001; Takada, 2002)
Cayratia japonica (Takada, 2002)
Cestrum nocturnum (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Chenopodium album (Takada, 2002)
Chrysanthemum coronarium (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Takada, 2002)
Cornus (Takada, 2002)
Cucumis sativus (Takada, 2002)
Euphrasia iinumai (Watanabe, 1957)
Galium aparine (Yamauchi and Takada, 1978)
Glycine max (Takada, 1968; Takada, 2002)
Gossypium hirsutum (Shi, 1980; Zheng et al, 1985)
Gypsophila elegans (Takada, 2002)
Hibiscus mutabilis (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Hordeum vulgare (Li et al, 1991)
Ipomoea pentaphylla (Beardsley, 1961)
Lycium chinense (Takada, 2002)
Lycopersicon esculentum (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Malva rotundifolia (Beardsley, 1961)
Malva sylvestris (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Medicago sativa (Gonzalez et al, 1979)
Mentha longifolia (Bhagat, 1984)
Nepeta salvifolia (Bhagat, 1984)
Nicotiana (Watanabe and Takada, 1967)
Nicotiana tabacum (Tao and Chui, 1971; Takada and Takenaka, 1982; Wu et al, 2000; Takada, 2002)
Oryza sativa (Chen and Shi, 2001)
Paeonia lactiflora (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Passiflora caerulea (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Pisum sativum (Gonzalez et al, 1979)
Prunus persica (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Takada, 2002)
Raphanus sativus (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Takada, 1973; Chen and Shi, 2001; Takada, 2002)
Rosa (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Takada, 2002)
Rumex obtusifolius (Takada, 2002)
Sesamum indicum (Takada, 2002)
Solanum melongena (Takada, 1973; Takada, 2002)
Solanum nigrum (Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Chen and Shi, 2001)
Solanum tuberosum (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 1968; Takada, 2002)
Sonchus oleraceus (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Torilis japonica (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Trifolium repens (Gonzalez et al, 1979; Takada, 2002)
Tulipa gesneriana (Watanabe and Takada, 1967; Takada, 2002)
Urtica (Watanabe and Takada, 1967)
Verbena phlogiflora (Chen and Shi, 2001)
Veronica persica (Bhagat, 1984)
Vicia faba (Chen and Shi, 2001)
Vicia sativa (Bhagat, 1984; Takada, 2002)
HOST LOCATION
synomones (Zhou et al, 2005; Yang et al, 2009; Tan and Liu, 2014)
HOST SELECTION
host size (Tao and Chui, 1971)
host species (Takada, 1975)
superparasitism (Lu et al, 1992)
HOST SUITABILITY
host age/stage (Chi and Su, 2006)
host regulation (Kaneko et al, 1992)
host sex (Chi and Su, 2006)
host species (Pan and Liu, 2014; Zhang et al, 2014)
PARASITISM
agricultural practices (Hou et al, 2004)
emerging behaviour (Tao and Chui, 1971)
host density (Shiga, 1967; Lu et al, 1992; Liu and Li, 1999; Zhao et al, 2012)
host plant effect (Pan et al, 2014)
oviposition behaviour (Tao and Chui, 1971; Kuo, 1995)
PARASITOID
Asaphes suspensus (Gonzalez et al, 1979; Paik, 1994)
Dendrocerus carpenteri (Takada, 1973; Gonzalez et al, 1979)
Dendrocerus laticeps (Takada, 1973)
Pachyneuron aphidis (Paik, 1994; Kuo, 1995; Chen et al, 2014)
PREDATOR
Orius sauteri (Nakata, 1994)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [74] (Takada, 1968)
antenna:L/BL (male) [105] (Takada, 1968)
antenna:length (female) [15] (Takada, 1968)
antenna:length (female) [20] (Takada, 1968)
antenna:length (male) [17] (Takada, 1968)
antenna:length (male) [21] (Takada, 1968)
antenna:segments (female) [15] (Takada, 1968; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
antenna:segments (female) [16] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
antenna:segments (female) [17] (Ashmead, 1906; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Liu, 1977; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (female) [18] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Takada, 1968; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (male) [18] (Takada, 1968; Liu, 1977)
antenna:segments (male) [19] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (male) [20] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Liu, 1977; Chen and Shi, 2001)
antenna:segments (male) [21] (Takada, 1968)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [100] (Takada, 1968; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [300] (Takada, 1968)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [350] (Liu, 1977)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [400] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Takada, 1968; Liu, 1977; Chen and Shi, 2001; Dabudyan, 2007)
egg (Tao and Chui, 1971)
fore wing (Takada, 1968; Tao and Chui, 1971; Liu, 1977; Chou, 1981; Dabudyan, 2007)
genitalia (female) (Liu, 1977)
head (Takada, 1968; Chen and Shi, 2001)
larva (Tao and Chui, 1971)
mesoscutum (Chen and Shi, 2001)
ovipositor sheath (Dabudyan, 2007)
propodeum (Liu, 1977; Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001; Dabudyan, 2007)
pupa (Tao and Chui, 1971)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [18] (Takada, 1968)
body:length (female) [21] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (female) [22] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
body:length (female) [24] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (female) [25] (Ashmead, 1906; Liu, 1977)
body:length (female) [27] (Takada, 1968)
body:length (male) [16] (Takada, 1968)
body:length (male) [19] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
body:length (male) [20] (Takada, 1968)
HEAD
clypeus:W/H (female) [160] (Takada, 1968)
compound eye:H/L (female) [200] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
face:W/H (female) [130] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
face:W/H (female) [140] (Takada, 1968)
face:W/HW (female) [37] (Liu, 1977)
face:W/HW (female) [40] (Takada, 1968)
face:W/HW (female) [42] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
head:W/L (female) [150] (Liu, 1977)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [100] (Takada, 1968)
malar space:W/OL (female) [15] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [140] (Chen and Shi, 2001)
temple:L/OL (female) [75] (Takada, 1968)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [250] (Liu, 1977)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [500] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
IMAGE
female (Chiu and Liu, 1969)
fore & hind wings (Beardsley, 1961)
fore wing (Chiu and Liu, 1969)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [300] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [350] (Liu, 1977)
tergite(1):L/SW (female) [400] (Raychaudhuri et al, 1990; Chen and Shi, 2001)
MORPHOLOGY
esterase (Takada, 1998)
larva (Bi and Ji, 1993)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA genome (Wei et al, 2010)
COUNTRY
Canada-British Columbia (Liu, 1977)
China-Anhui (Wu et al, 1999)
China-Beijing (Wu et al, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Fujian (Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Guangdong (Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Guangxi (Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Guizhou (Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Hainan Island (Chen and Shi, 2001; Chen and Shi, 2002; He et al, 2004)
China-Hebei (Zheng et al, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004; Ma et al, 2006; Zhou et al, 2009; Xie et al, 2012)
China-Heilongjiang (Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Henan (Zheng et al, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Hong Kong (Takada, 1977)
China-Hubei (Zheng et al, 1987; Dong and Wang, 1993; He et al, 2004)
China-Hunan (Dong and Wang, 1993; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Jiangsu (Zheng et al, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Jiangxi (Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Jilin (Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Liaoning (Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Nei Menggu (Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Ningxia (Zhao et al, 2012; Zhao et al, 2013)
China-Shaanxi (Zheng et al, 1985; Zheng et al, 1987; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Shandong (Zheng et al, 1985; Zheng et al, 1987; Li et al, 1991; Lu and Ji, 1992; Chen and Shi, 2001; Hou et al, 2002; He et al, 2004; Lopes et al, 2012)
China-Shanghai (Shi, 1980; Zheng et al, 1985; Zheng et al, 1987; Zhang, 1992; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Shanxi (Zheng et al, 1985; Zheng et al, 1987; Gu et al, 1995; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Sichuan (Zheng et al, 1987; Dong and Wang, 1993; Chen and Shi, 2001; He et al, 2004)
China-Taiwan (Stary, 1967; Chiu and Liu, 1969; Tao and Chui, 1971; Liu, 1975)[
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生物学记录
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