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Nealiolus curculionis (Fitch, 1859) valid
- taxon id: 58959
- catalog nub: Brac_192
- 分类系统: 开室茧蜂亚科 Brachistinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Sigalphus curculionis Fitch, 1859
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Fitch
- year: 1859
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/d3ce69ae57c77328394f8798e8ffabc9
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:09
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Brachistinae | 开室茧蜂亚科
- 族: Brachistini | 短茧蜂族
- 属: Nealiolus Mason, 1974
- 种: Nealiolus curculionis (Fitch, 1859)
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tree:
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无效名:
- Nealiolus tibiator (Cresson, 1872) synonym
- Nealiolus inaratus (Martin, 1956) synonym
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寄生于:
- Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843
- Anthonomus quadrigibbus Sturm, 1826
- Coccotorus scutellaris (LeConte, 1858)
- Conotrachelus affinis Boheman, 1837
- Conotrachelus elegans Schoenherr, 1837
- Conotrachelus juglandis LeConte, 1876
- Conotrachelus naso LeConte, 1876
- Conotrachelus nenuphar Harris, 1841
- Craponius inaequalis (Say, 1831)
- Cylindrocopturus adspersus (LeConte, 1876)
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Listronotus oregonensis LeConte & J.L., 1876
- Listronotus texanus (Stockton, 1963)
- Lixus scrobicollis Boheman, 1835
- Magdalis armicollis Pierce & W.D., 1918
- Mononychus vulpeculus Schoenherr, 1825
- Rhinocyllus conicus Froelich & J.A., 1792
- Smicronyx fulvus LeConte, 1876
- Smicronyx sordidus LeConte, 1876
- Trichobaris championi Barber, 1935
- Trichobaris texana LeConte & J.L., 1876
- Trichobaris trinotata Say, 1832
- Tyloderma foveolatum Say, 1832
- Zygobaris xanthoxyli Pierce & W.D., 1907
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 加拿大 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 危地马拉 ; 洪都拉斯 ; 墨西哥 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿肯色州 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; 路易斯安那州 ; 马里兰州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 怀俄明州 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Sigalphus curculionis
SYNONYM
Nealiolus inaratus (Martin,1956); Nealiolus tibiator (Cresson,1872)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Aliolus (Martin, 1956; Muesebeck, 1958; Muesebeck, 1967; Cross and Chesnut, 1971)
Nealiolus (Mason, 1974; López Martínez et al, 2006)
Sigalphus (Cresson, 1887; Ashmead, 1890; Smith, 1890; Szépligeti, 1904)
Triaspis (Viereck, 1917; Muesebeck, 1928; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Aliolus inaratus (Mason, 1974)
Calyptus tibiator (Martin, 1956; Marsh, 1979)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Marsh, 1979)
description (Riley, 1871; Viereck, 1917; Martin, 1956)
description in a key [Nearctic] (Martin, 1956)
original description (Fitch, 1859)
TYPE
Canada-Ontario (Shenefelt, 1970)
Usa_wst_usnm (Martin, 1956; Shenefelt, 1970)
female (Martin, 1956; Shenefelt, 1970)
holotype (Martin, 1956)
TYPE OF
Nealiolus (Mason, 1974)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Ulmus (Hoffmann, 1942)
BIOLOGY
developmental rate (Pierce et al, 1912)
dormancy (Charlet, 1989)
overwinter (Charlet, 1989)
overwinter as adult (López Martínez et al, 2006)
overwinter as pupa (López Martínez et al, 2006)
HOST
Anthonomus grandis (Hunter and Hinds, 1904; Pierce, 1907; Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Pierce, 1917; Fenton and Dunnam, 1929; Martin, 1956; Cross and Chesnut, 1971; Marsh, 1979; Roach and Leggett, 1979)
Anthonomus quadrigibbus (Hammer, 1936)
Coccotorus scutellaris (Martin, 1956; Marsh, 1979)
Conotrachelus affinis (Pierce et al, 1912)
Conotrachelus elegans (Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912)
Conotrachelus juglandis (Pierce, 1907; Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912)
Conotrachelus naso (Pierce et al, 1912)
Conotrachelus nenuphar (Riley, 1871; Gillette, 1890; Riley and Howard, 1890; Pierce, 1907; Pierce, 1908; Brooks, 1910; Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Viereck, 1917; Muesebeck, 1928; Snapp, 1930; Garman and Zappe, 1935; Martin, 1956; Armstrong, 1958; Graham, 1965; Marsh, 1979; Jenkins et al, 2006)
Craponius inaequalis (Martin, 1956; Muesebeck, 1958; Marsh, 1979)
Cylindrocopturus adspersus (Marsh, 1979; Charlet, 1983; Charlet, 1989)
Cylindrocopturus adspersus [Helianthus annuus] (Charlet et al, 1992; Charlet, 1994; Charlet et al, 2002)
Grapholita molesta (Martin, 1956; Muesebeck, 1958; Graham, 1965)
Listronotus oregonensis (Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Listronotus texanus (Marsh, 1979)
Lixus scrobicollis (Pierce et al, 1912)
Magdalis armicollis (Martin, 1956; Muesebeck, 1958; Marsh, 1979)
Mononychus vulpeculus (Harrington, 1881)
Rhinocyllus conicus (Surles, 1974; Surles et al, 1975; Marsh, 1979)
Rhinocyllus conicus [Carduus acanthoides] (Dowd and Kok, 1982)
Rhinocyllus conicus [Carduus thoermeri] (Dowd and Kok, 1982)
Smicronyx fulvus (Pinkham and Oseto, 1987; Charlet and Seiler, 1994)
Smicronyx fulvus [Helianthus annuus] (Oseto and Braness, 1979; Pinkham and Oseto, 1988)
Smicronyx sordidus (Charlet and Seiler, 1994)
Trichobaris championi [Physalis ixocarpa] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
Trichobaris texana (Pierce et al, 1912)
Trichobaris trinotata (Chittenden, 1902; Pierce, 1907; Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912)
Trichobaris trinotata [Physalis] (McGee, 1949)
Tyloderma foveolatum (Pierce et al, 1912; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Zygobaris xanthoxyli (Pierce et al, 1912)
HOST FOOD
Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Schread et al, 1942)
Carduus acanthoides (Dowd and Kok, 1982)
Carduus nutans (Surles, 1974; Surles et al, 1975)
Carduus thoermeri (Dowd and Kok, 1982)
Gossypium hirsutum (Roach and Leggett, 1979)
Helianthus annuus (Oseto and Braness, 1979; Pinkham and Oseto, 1987; Pinkham and Oseto, 1988; Charlet et al, 1992; Charlet and Seiler, 1994; Charlet, 1994; Charlet et al, 2002)
Helianthus maximilianii (Charlet and Seiler, 1994)
Helianthus nuttallii (Charlet and Seiler, 1994)
Physalis ixocarpa (López Martínez et al, 2006)
Ulmus americana (Pechuman, 1937)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (López Martínez et al, 2006)
endoparasitoid (Charlet, 1983; López Martínez et al, 2006)
oviposit in larva/nymph (López Martínez et al, 2006)
oviposition behaviour (Pierce and Cushman, 1915)
solitary (Charlet, 1983)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [89] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
antenna:length (female) [34] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
antenna:segments (female) [30] (Martin, 1956)
FIGURE
antenna (López Martínez et al, 2006)
fore & hind wings (López Martínez et al, 2006)
genitalia (male) (López Martínez et al, 2006)
head (López Martínez et al, 2006)
larva (Barnard and Riley, 1880)
larval mouth parts (Capek, 1970)
mesoscutum (Martin, 1956)
mesosoma (López Martínez et al, 2006)
metasoma (Martin, 1956; Mason, 1974; López Martínez et al, 2006)
ovipositor (López Martínez et al, 2006)
tarsal claw (López Martínez et al, 2006)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [39] (Viereck, 1917; López Martínez et al, 2006)
body:length (female) [40] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
body:length (female) [45] (Martin, 1956)
body:length (male) [36] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
body:length (male) [40] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [72] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [178] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [200] (Martin, 1956)
ovipositor:length [28] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
HEAD
clypeus:W/H (female) [231] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
compound eye:H/W (female) [161] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
face:W/H (female) [38] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
occipital carina:form (female) [complete] (Martin, 1956)
IMAGE
cocoon (Barnard and Riley, 1880)
female (Riley, 1871; Garman and Zappe, 1935)
fore & hind wings (Martin, 1956)
male (Riley, 1871)
pupa (female) (Barnard and Riley, 1880)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [447] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
tibia(III):L/W (female) [620] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [131] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
notauli:form [joined] (Martin, 1956)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [1] (Martin, 1956)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [40] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
metasoma:form (female) [half carapace] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
metasoma:form [half carapace] (Martin, 1956; Mason, 1974)
metasoma:length (female) [16] (López Martínez et al, 2006)
tergites:visible [3] (Martin, 1956; Mason, 1974)
MORPHOLOGY
exarate pupa (Riley, 1871)
genitalia (male) (López Martínez et al, 2006)
larva (Riley, 1871)
COUNTRY
Canada-Ontario (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Martin, 1956; Armstrong, 1958; Graham, 1965; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1970)
Canada-Quebec (Martin, 1956; Muesebeck, 1958)
Costa Rica (López Martínez et al, 2006)
Guatemala (López Martínez et al, 2006)
Honduras (López Martínez et al, 2006)
Mexico (López Martínez et al, 2006)
U.S.A.-Arkansas (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912)
U.S.A.-California (Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Ashmead, 1890; Charlet and Seiler, 1994; Charlet et al, 2002)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Garman and Zappe, 1935; Schread et al, 1942)
U.S.A.-District of Columbia (Chittenden, 1902; Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-Florida (Martin, 1956; Jenkins et al, 2006)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Snapp, 1930; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Martin, 1956; Jenkins et al, 2006)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Gillette, 1890; Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-Kansas (McGee, 1949; Martin, 1956; Charlet and Seiler, 1994; Charlet et al, 2002)
U.S.A.-Kentucky (Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-Louisiana (Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Charlet, 1983; Charlet et al, 2002)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Riley, 1871; Riley and Howard, 1890)
U.S.A.-Montana (Charlet and Seiler, 1994)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Martin, 1956; Charlet and Seiler, 1994; Charlet et al, 2002)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Smith, 1890; Ashmead, 1900; Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-New York (Barnard and Riley, 1880; Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Muesebeck, 1928; Hammer, 1936; Pechuman, 1937; Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912)
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Oseto and Braness, 1979; Charlet, 1983; Pinkham and Oseto, 1987; Pinkham and Oseto, 1988; Charlet, 1989; Charlet et al, 1992; Charlet and Seiler, 1994; Charlet et al, 2002)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Fenton and Dunnam, 1929; Martin, 1956; Roach and Leggett, 1979)
U.S.A.-South Dakota (Charlet, 1983; Charlet and Seiler, 1994; Charlet et al, 2002)
U.S.A.-Tennessee (Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-Texas (Hunter and Hinds, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Martin, 1956)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Martin, 1956; Surles, 1974; Surles et al, 1975; Dowd and Kok, 1982)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Brooks, 1910)
U.S.A.-Wyoming (Charlet and Seiler, 1994)
reference
- Armstrong, T, 1958. Life history and ecology of the plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Hbst.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in the Niagara Peninsula, Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 9:8-17
- Ashmead, W.H, 1890. On the Hymenoptera of Colorado; descriptions of new species, notes and a list of the species found in the State. Bulletin of the Colorado Biological Association. 1:1-47
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. Insects of New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. MacCrellish & Quigley. Trenton
- Barnard, W.S. and Riley, C.V, 1880. Parasites of the plum-curculio (Sigalphus curculionis Riley). American Entomologist. 3:131-132
- Brooks, F.E, 1910. Three snout beetles that attack apples. West Virginia University Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin. 1:105-124
- Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
- Charlet, D, 1989. Overwintering survival of the sunflower stem weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and two of its parasitoids in the northern Great Plains. Journal of Economic Entomology. 82(82):130-133
- Charlet, L.D, 1983. Parasitoids of stem weevil, Cylindrocopturus adspersus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in sunflower: incidence and parasitization rates in the northern Great Plains. Environmental Entomology. 1:888-890
- Charlet, L.D, 1994. Seasonal abundance and impact of the sunflower stem weevil parasitoid, Nealiolus curculionis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), in the northern Great Plains. Biological Control. 4(4):26-31
- Charlet, L.D.; Armstrong, J.S. and Hein, G.L, 2002. Sunflower stem weevil and its larval parasitoids in the Central and Northern Plains of the USA. BioControl. 47(47):513-523
- Charlet, L.D.; Brewer, G.J. and Beregovoy, V.H, 1992. Insect fauna of the heads and stems of native sunflowers (Asterales: Asteraceae) in eastern North Dakota. Environmental Entomology. 21(21):493-500
- Charlet, L.D. and Seiler, G.J, 1994. Sunflower seed weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and their parasitoids from native sunflowers (Helianthus) in the northern Great Plains. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 87(87):831-835
- Charlet, LD, 1983. Insect stem fauna of native sunflower species in western North Dakota. Environmental Entomology. 1:1286-1288
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- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
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- Fenton, F.A. and Dunnam, E.W, 1929. Biology of the cotton boll weevil at Florence, S.C. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 112:75
- Fitch, A, 1859. The parasitic destroyer of the curculio. Ctry. 1:221
- Garman, P. and Zappe, M.P, 1935. Control studies on the plum curculio in Connecticut apple orchards. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. 3:371-437
- Gillette, C.P, 1890. Insects from Iowa. Insect Life. 2:280-281
- Gillette, C.P, 1890. Notes on Sigalphus curculionis and Sigalphus canadensis. Canadian Entomologist. 2:114-115
- Graham, A.R, 1965. A preliminary list of natural enemies of Canadian agricultural pests. Canada Department of Agriculture. Research Institute. Belleville. 4:179
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- Jenkins, David A.; Mizell, Russ F.III.; Shapiro Ilan, David; Cottrell, Ted and Horton, Dan, 2006. Invertebrate predators and parasitoids of plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Georgia and Florida. Florida Entomologist. 89(89):435-440
- López Martínez, Victor; Sanchez Garcia, Jose Antonio; Huerta Paniogua, Antonio; Calyecac Cortero, Gloria; Bautista Martinez, Nestor and Figueroa De La Rosa, Jose Isaac, 2006. Redescription of Nealiolus curculionis (Fitch) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a new host record and distribution data. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 108(108):405-410
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Martin, J.C, 1956. A taxonomic revision of the triaspidine braconid wasps of Nearctic America (Hymenoptera). Canadian Department of Agriculture. Science Service. 965:156
- Mason, W.R.M, 1974. A generic synopsis of Brachistini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and recognition of the name Charmon Haliday. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 76(76):235-246
- McGee, W.H, 1949. Notes on the occurrence of Trichobaris trinotata (Say) in ground cherry, Physalis spp. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science. 2:118-121
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1928. Family Braconidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1958. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein K.V. Ed. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , first supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1967. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
- Oseto, C.Y. and Braness, G.A, 1979. Bionomics of Smicronyx fulvus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on cultivated sunflower, Helianthus annuus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 72(72):524-528
- Pechuman, L.L, 1937. An annotated list of insects found in the bark and wood of Ulmus americana L. in New York State. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 3:8-21
- Pierce, W.D, 1907. Studies of parasites of the cotton boll weevil. United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin Bur. Ent. 73:63
- Pierce, W.D, 1908. A list of parasites known to attack American Rhynchophora. Journal of Economic Entomology. 1:380-396
- Pierce, W.D, 1917. The Mexican cotton boll weevil. Monthly Bulletin California Comm. 6:291-295
- Pierce, W.D. and Cushman, R.A, 1915. A few notes on the habits of parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 1:164-167
- Pierce, W.D.; Cushman, R.A. and Hood, C.E, 1912. The insect enemies of the cotton boll weevil. United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin Bur. Ent. 100:99
- Pinkham, J.D. and Oseto, C.Y, 1987. Natural enemies and their mortality rates on Smicronyx fulvus LeConte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) larvae. Environmental Entomology. 16(16):1302-1304
- Pinkham, J.D. and Oseto, C.Y, 1988. Life tables of Smicronyx fulvus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on cultivated sunflower. Environmental Entomology. 17(17):685-687
- Quaintance, A.L. and Jenne, E.L, 1912. The plum curculio. United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin Bur. Ent. 103:250
- Riley, C.V, 1871. Third annual report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects, of the state of Missouri. Horace Wilcox, Jefferson City
- Riley, C.V. and Howard, L.O, 1890. Some of the bred parasitic Hymenoptera in the National Collection. Insect Life. 2:348-353
- Roach, S.H. and Leggett, J.E, 1979. Boll weevil parasites: emergence from cotton squares in the Florence, SC, area. Journal of Economic Entomology. 72(72):162-164
- Schread, J.C.; Brigham, W.T. and Smith, G.R, 1942. Alternate host study of the parasites of the Oriental fruit moth. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. 4:490-502
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1970. Braconidae 2. Helconinae, Calyptinae, Mimagathidinae, Triaspinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . pars 5
- Smith, J.B, 1890. Catalogue of insects found in New Jersey. Trenton, New Jersey. 486 pp. Report of the New Jersey Geol. 2:3-486
- Snapp, O.I, 1930. Life histiory and habits of the plum curculio in the Georgia peach belt. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 188:90
- Surles, W.W, 1974. Native Hymenopteran parasitoids attacking an introduced weevil, Rhinocyllus conicus in Virginia. Environmental Entomology. 3(3):1027-1028
- Surles, W.W.; Pienkowski, R.L. and Kok, L.T, 1975. Mortality of the immature stages of Rhinocyllus conicus a thistle head weevil, in Virginia. Environmental Entomology. 4(4):371-372
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Viereck, H.L, 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey. Bulletin No. 22 1916 . Hartford
资源
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生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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