-
Aphaereta pallipes (Say, 1829) valid
- taxon id: 58419
- catalog nub: HS_43259
- 分类系统: 反颚茧蜂亚科 Alysiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 白足开臂茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Alysia pallipes Say, 1829
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Say
- year: 1829
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/6cd8db1059a815d8854ea73380e0b8f7
- 创建时间: 2021-03-19 13:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Alysiinae | 反颚茧蜂亚科
- 族: Alysiini | 反颚茧蜂族
- 属: Aphaereta Förster, 1863 | 缺肘反颚茧蜂属
- 种: Aphaereta pallipes (Say, 1829) | 白足开臂茧蜂
-
tree:
-
无效名:
- Aphaereta auripes (Provancher, 1881) synonym
- Aphaereta pilicornis (Provancher, 1886) synonym
- Aphaereta californica Ashmead, 1889 synonym
- Aphaereta muscae Ashmead, 1889 synonym
- Aphaereta oscinidis Ashmead, 1889 synonym
- Aphaereta pallidipes (Dalla Torre, 1898) synonym
- Aphaereta delosa Viereck, 1905 synonym
- Aphaereta subtricarinata Viereck, 1905 synonym
- Aphaereta pegomyiae Brues, 1907 synonym
- Aphaereta sarcophagae Gahan, 1914 synonym
-
寄生于:
- Adia cinerella (Fallen, 1825)
- Atrichomelina pubera (Loew, 1862)
- Blaesoxipha kellyi (Aldrich, 1914)
- Calycomyza jucunda Wulp, 1867
- Delia antiqua (Meigen, 1826)
- Delia platura (Meigen, 1826) | 灰地种蝇
- Delia radicum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus, 1761)
- Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus, 1758) | 东方臂蝇
- Helicobia rapax (Walker, 1849)
- Malacosoma disstria Hübner, 1822
- Musca autumnalis De Geer, 1776
- Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 | 普通家蝇
- Muscina levida (Harris, 1780)
- Oxysarcodexia ventricosa (Wulp, 1896)
- Ravinia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
- Ravinia assidua (Walker, 1853)
- Ravinia derelicta (Walker, 1853)
- Ravinia latisetosa Parker, 1914
- Ravinia lherminieri (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
- Ravinia pectinata (Aldrich, 1916)
- Ravinia querula (Walker, 1849)
- Sarcophaga aldrichi Parker, 1916
- Sarcophaga houghi Aldrich, 1916
- Sarcophaga nigriventris Meigen, 1826
- Tritoxa flexa (Wiedemann, 1830)
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 百慕大 ; 加拿大 ; 朝鲜 ; 墨西哥 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: 加利福尼亚州 ; 佛罗里达州 ; 夏威夷州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 俄亥俄州 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 得克萨斯州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ;
-
地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Alysia pallipes
SYNONYM
Aphaereta auripes (Provancher,1881); Aphaereta californica Ashmead,1889; Aphaereta delosa Viereck,1905; Aphaereta muscae Ashmead,1889; Aphaereta oscinidis Ashmead,1889; Aphaereta pallidipes (Dalla Torre,1898); Aphaereta pegomyiae Brues,1907; Aphaereta pilicornis (Provancher,1886); Aphaereta sarcophagae Gahan,1914; Aphaereta subtricarinata Viereck,1905
COMBINATION HISTORY
Aphaereta (Cresson, 1887; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1974; Wharton, 1977; Ku et al, 2001; Berry, 2007)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Aphaereta californica (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Ku et al, 2001)
Aphaereta delosa (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Ku et al, 2001)
Aphaereta muscae (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Ku et al, 2001)
Aphaereta oscinidis (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979)
Aphaereta pegomyiae (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Ku et al, 2001)
Aphaereta sarcophagae (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Ku et al, 2001)
Aphaereta subtricarinata (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Ku et al, 2001)
Aphaerete pallidipes (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Shenefelt, 1974; Ku et al, 2001)
Trichesia auripes (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1968; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Ku et al, 2001)
Trinaria pilicornis (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Shenefelt, 1968; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979; Ku et al, 2001)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1974; Marsh, 1979)
description (McComb, 1958; McComb, 1960; Fischer, 1966; Wharton, 1977; Park and Lee, 1988; Ku et al, 2001)
description in a key [New Zealand] (Berry, 2007)
original description (Say, 1829)
TYPE
U.S.A.-Indiana (Say, 1829)
lost (Shenefelt, 1974)
科学名
白足开臂茧蜂 (Ma, 1983)
ASSOCIATE
dung (MacQueen and Beirne, 1974)
BIOCONTROL OF
Musca autumnalis (Legner and Poorbaugh, 1972)
BIOLOGY
aquatic (Whistlecraft and Lepard, 1989)
clutch size (Smart and Mayhew, 2009)
clutch size [competition] (Pexton and Mayhew, 2005)
competition (Mayhew and van Alphen, 1999; Pexton and Mayhew, 2002)
developmental rate (Salkeld, 1959; Garry and Wingo, 1971)
diapause (Balduf, 1963)
fecundity (Pexton and Mayhew, 2002)
longevity (Pexton and Mayhew, 2002)
mating behaviour (Salkeld, 1959)
model/simulation (Whitfield et al, 1981)
pesticide (Carruthers et al, 1985)
physiology (Thompson and Barlow, 1972; Jones et al, 1982; Thompson and Barlow, 1983)
rearing (Beard, 1964; Houser and Wingo, 1967; Wingo, 1970; Whistlecraft et al, 1984)
sex ratio (Smart and Mayhew, 2009)
venoms (Lange and Bronskill, 1964)
COMPETITOR
Aphaereta genevensis (Pexton and Mayhew, 2004)
HOST
Adia cinerella [dung] (Blume, 1986)
Atrichomelina pubera (Marsh, 1979)
Atrichomelina pubera [Helisoma] (Foote et al, 1960)
Blaesoxipha kellyi (Marsh, 1979)
Calycomyza jucunda (Marsh, 1979)
Delia antiqua (Salkeld, 1959; Marsh, 1979; Park and Lee, 1988; Whistlecraft and Lepard, 1989; Cho et al, 1992)
Delia platura (Marsh, 1979; Tomlin et al, 1985)
Delia radicum (Mukerji, 1971; Marsh, 1979)
Fannia canicularis (Tomlin et al, 1985)
Haematobia irritans (Combs and Hoelscher, 1969; Thomas and Morgan, 1972; Marsh, 1979)
Haematobia irritans [dung] (Butler et al, 1981; Thomas, 1981; Harris and Blume, 1986)
Helicobia rapax (Morgan, 1901; Marsh, 1979)
Malacosoma americanum (Kulman, 1965)
Malacosoma disstria (Witter and Kulman, 1979)
Musca autumnalis (Blickle, 1961; Houser and Wingo, 1967; Muesebeck, 1967; Burton and Turner, 1968; Thomas and Wingo, 1968; Turner et al, 1968; Teskey, 1969; Hayes and Turner, 1971; Wylie, 1973; Marsh, 1979; Pickens and Miller, 1980; Thomas et al, 1983; Skoda and Campbell, 1987)
Musca autumnalis [dung] (Benson and Wingo, 1963; Kessler and Balsbaugh, 1972; Thomas, 1981; Harris and Blume, 1986)
Musca domestica (Graham, 1965; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Fabritius, 1983; Merchant et al, 1987)
Muscina levida (Marsh, 1979; Tomlin et al, 1985)
Neomyia caesarion (Blickle, 1961; Houser and Wingo, 1967; Turner et al, 1968; Marsh, 1969; Hayes and Turner, 1971; Wylie, 1973; Marsh, 1979; Figg et al, 1983)
Neomyia caesarion [dung] (Benson and Wingo, 1963; Sanders and Dobson, 1966)
Oxysarcodexia ventricosa (Marsh, 1969; Marsh, 1979)
Oxysarcodexia ventricosa [dung] (Blume, 1987)
Ravinia [dung] (Harris and Summerlin, 1984)
Ravinia assidua (Turner et al, 1968)
Ravinia derelicta (Houser and Wingo, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Ravinia derelicta [dung] (Benson and Wingo, 1963; Blume, 1986)
Ravinia latisetosa (Blickle, 1961; Marsh, 1969; Marsh, 1979)
Ravinia lherminieri (Blickle, 1961; Houser and Wingo, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Figg et al, 1983; Wharton, 1984)
Ravinia pectinata (Turner et al, 1968)
Ravinia querula (Blickle, 1961; Houser and Wingo, 1967; Turner et al, 1968; Marsh, 1969; Hayes and Turner, 1971; Wylie, 1973; Marsh, 1979; Wharton, 1984)
Sarcophaga aldrichi (Marsh, 1979)
Sarcophaga houghi (Marsh, 1979)
Sarcophaga nigriventris (Shaw, 1983)
Tritoxa flexa (Marsh, 1979)
HOST FOOD
Cepaea nemoralis (Shaw, 1983)
Helisoma (Foote et al, 1960)
dung (Benson and Wingo, 1963; Sanders and Dobson, 1966; Thomas and Wingo, 1968; Blume, 1972; Kessler and Balsbaugh, 1972; Thomas and Morgan, 1972; Wylie, 1973; Ables and Shepard, 1974; Merritt, 1976; Butler et al, 1981; Thomas, 1981; Figg et al, 1983; Harris and Summerlin, 1984; Blume, 1986; Harris and Blume, 1986; Blume, 1987)
HOST HABITAT
host habitat (Payne and Mason, 1971)
host plant (Salkeld, 1959)
HOST LOCATION
general (Vet and van Alphen, 1985)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Garry and Wingo, 1971)
host species (Traynor and Mayhew, 2005)
HOST SUITABILITY
host age/stage (Garry and Wingo, 1971)
host diet (House and Barlow, 1961; Lange and Bronskill, 1964; Lange, 1964)
venoms (Lange and Bronskill, 1964)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Witter and Kulman, 1979; Merchant et al, 1987; Skoda and Campbell, 1987)
endoparasitoid (Merchant et al, 1987; Skoda and Campbell, 1987)
gregarious (Kulman, 1965; Shaw, 1983; Skoda and Campbell, 1987; Mayhew and van Alphen, 1999; Pexton and Mayhew, 2002)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Merchant et al, 1987)
oviposition behaviour (Salkeld, 1959)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [167] (Fischer, 1966)
antenna:segments (female) [19] (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966)
antenna:segments (female) [21] (Berry, 2007)
antenna:segments (female) [25] (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966; Berry, 2007)
antenna:segments (male) [20] (McComb, 1958)
antenna:segments (male) [24] (Berry, 2007)
antenna:segments (male) [26] (McComb, 1958)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [62] (Fischer, 1966)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [63] (Berry, 2007)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [69] (Fischer, 1966)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [70] (Berry, 2007)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [400] (Fischer, 1966)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Berry, 2007)
head (Fischer, 1966; Berry, 2007)
labial palps (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
mandible (Fischer, 1966)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [12] (McComb, 1958; Fischer, 1966)
body:length (female) [25] (McComb, 1958)
body:length (female) [31] (Fischer, 1966)
HEAD
clypeus:W/H (female) [300] (Fischer, 1966)
head:W/L (female) [200] (Fischer, 1966)
head:W/MsnW (female) [140] (Fischer, 1966)
head:W/MsnW (female) [150] (Fischer, 1966)
labial palps:segments [4] (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
mandible:L/W (female) [150] (Fischer, 1966)
mandible:teeth (female) [3] (McComb, 1958)
IMAGE
female (Ku et al, 2001)
fore & hind wings (Wharton, 1977; Wharton, 1997; Berry, 2007)
fore wing (Hughes and Woolcock, 1976)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [500] (Fischer, 1966)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [140] (Fischer, 1966)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [100] (Fischer, 1966)
MORPHOLOGY
excretory system (Salkeld, 1967)
venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979; Quicke et al, 1997)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [19] (Berry, 2007)
fore wing:length (female) [27] (Berry, 2007)
fore wing:length (male) [18] (Berry, 2007)
fore wing:length (male) [22] (Berry, 2007)
COUNTRY
Bermuda (Hilburn et al, 1990)
Canada-British Columbia (MacQueen and Beirne, 1974)
Canada-New Brunswick (Noronha et al, 2007)
Canada-Ontario (Graham, 1965; Muesebeck, 1967; Teskey, 1969; Mukerji, 1971; Wylie, 1973; Tomlin et al, 1985; Gibson and Floate, 2004)
Canada-Prince Edward Island (Noronha et al, 2007)
Canada-Quebec (Salkeld, 1959)
Korea (Park and Lee, 1988; Cho et al, 1992; Ku et al, 2001)
Mexico (Ruiz et al, 1990; Coronado-Blanco et al, 2004; Coronado-Blanco, 2011)
U.S.A.-California (Merritt, 1976; Merritt and Anderson, 1977)
U.S.A.-Florida (Butler et al, 1981)
U.S.A.-Hawaii (Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979; Peck et al, 2008)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Say, 1829; Cresson, 1862; Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Sanders and Dobson, 1966; Merchant et al, 1987)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Witter and Kulman, 1979)
U.S.A.-Mississippi (Morgan, 1901; Combs and Hoelscher, 1969)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Benson and Wingo, 1963; Houser and Wingo, 1967; Thomas and Wingo, 1968; Thomas and Morgan, 1972; Thomas, 1981; Figg et al, 1982; Figg et al, 1983; Thomas et al, 1983)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Skoda and Campbell, 1987)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Slosson, 1902; Blickle, 1961)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Ashmead, 1900)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Pucci, 2008)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Ables and Shepard, 1974)
U.S.A.-South Dakota (Kessler and Balsbaugh, 1972)
U.S.A.-Texas (Blume, 1972; Harris and Summerlin, 1984; Blume, 1986; Blume, 1987)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Burton and Turner, 1968; Turner et al, 1968; Burton and Turner, 1970; Hayes and Turner, 1971; Kula, 2013)
United Kingdom (Shaw, 1983)
INTRODUCED INTO
Australia-Capital Territory (Hughes et al, 1974)
U.S.A.-Hawaii (Bartlett et al, 1978)
reference
- Ables, J.R. and Shepard, M, 1974. Hymenopterous parasitoids associated with poultry manure. Environmental Entomology. 3(3):884-886
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. Insects of New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. MacCrellish & Quigley. Trenton
- Balduf, W.V, 1963. A distinct type of host-parasite relation among insects. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 5:386-391
- Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
- Beard, R.L, 1964. Parasites of muscoid flies. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 31(31):491-492
- Benson, O.L. and Wingo, C.W, 1963. Investigations of the face fly in Missouri. Journal of Economic Entomology. 56(56):251-258
- Berry, J.A, 2007. Alysiinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fauna of New Zealand. 5:3-94
- Blickle, R.L, 1961. Parasites of the face fly, Musca autumnalis in New Hampshire. Journal of Economic Entomology. 54(54):802
- Blume, R.R, 1972. Additional insects associated with bovine droppings in Kerr and Bexar Counties, Texas. Journal of Economic Entomology. 65(65):621
- Blume, R.R, 1986. Parasites of Diptera associated with bovine droppings on a pasture in east central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist. 11(11):215-222
- Blume, R.R, 1987. Bionomics of some species of the genus Spalangia Latreille. Southwestern Entomologist. 12(12):191-195
- Brajkovic, M.; Krunic, M. and Tomanovic, Z, 1999. Some evolutionary aspects of labial palps in Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Glasnik Prirodnjackog Muzeja I Beogradu Seriya B Bioloske Nauke. 1:219-228
- Burton, R.P. and Turner, E.C. Jr, 1968. Laboratory propagation of Muscidifurax raptor on face fly pupae. Journal of Economic Entomology. 61(61):1380-1383
- Burton, R.P. and Turner, E.C. Jr, 1970. Mortality in field populations of face fly larvae and pupae. Journal of Economic Entomology. 63(63):1592-1594
- Butler, J.F.; Escher, R.L. and Hogsette, J.A, 1981. Natural parasite levels in house flies, stable flies, and horn flies in Florida. In: Patterson, R.S. ed. . Status of biological control of filth flies. Proceedings of a workshop, February 4-5, 1981, Gainesville
- Carruthers, R.I.; Whitfield, G.H. and Hynes, D.L, 1985. Pesticide-induced mortality of natural enemies of the onion maggot, Delia antiqua (Dipt., Anthomyiidae). Entomophaga. 3:151-161
- Cho, H.C.; Kim, T.H. and Paik, J.C, 1992. Hymenopteran parasitoids of the onion maggot, Delia antiqua (Meigen) (Anthomyiidae: Diptera) in Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology. 22(22):209-214
- Combs, R.L. Jr. and Hoelscher, C.E, 1969. Hymenopterous pupal parasitoids found associated with the horn fly (Haematobia irritans: Diptera, Muscidae) in north-east Mississippi. Journal of Economic Entomology. 62(62):1234-1235
- Coronado-Blanco, J.M, 2011. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) de Tamaulipas, Mexico. Editorial Planea. Mexico
- Coronado-Blanco, J.M.; Ruiz-Cancino, E. and Varela-Fuentes, S.E, 2004. Adenda a Braconidae (Hymenoptera). In Llorente, J.; Morrone, J.J.; Yanez, O.; Vargas, I. Ed. Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Vol.IV. UNAM. Mexico
- Cresson, E.T, 1862. A catalogue of the described species of several families of Hymenoptera inhabitating North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. 1:202-211
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Edson, K.M. and Vinson, S.B, 1979. A comparative morphology of the venom apparatus of female Braconids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Entomologist. 1:1013-1024
- Fabritius, K, 1983. [Larval and pupal parasitoids of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae).] (in Romanian with English summary). Studii si Cercetari de Biologie Seria Zoologie. 35(35):82-88
- Figg, D.E.; Hall, R.D. and Thomas, G.D, 1982. Bucoprophilous pasture flies and associated insect parasites in central Missouri. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 55(55):476
- Figg, D.E.; Hall, R.D. and Thomas, G.D, 1983. Host range and eclosion success of the parasite Aphaereta pallipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) among dung-breeding Diptera in central Missouri. Environmental Entomology. 1:993-995
- Figg, D.E.; Hall, R.D. and Thomas, G.D, 1983. Insect parasites associated with Diptera developing in bovine dung pats on central Missouri pastures. Environmental Entomology. 12(12):961-966
- Fischer, M, 1966. Die nearktischen Aphaereta-Arten (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Reichenbachia. 6:155-173
- Foote, B.A.; Neff, S.E. and Berg, C.O, 1960. Biology and immature stages of Atrichomelina pubera (Diptera: Sciomyzidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 5:192-199
- Garry, C.E. and Wingo, C.W, 1971. Factors affecting parasitisim of the face fly by Aphaereta pallipes in laboratory studies. Journal of Economic Entomology. 64(64):104-107
- Gibson, G.A.P. and Floate, K.D, 2004. Filth fly parasitoids on dairy farms in Ontario and Quebec, Canada. Canadian Entomologist. 136(136):407-417
- Graham, A.R, 1965. A preliminary list of natural enemies of Canadian agricultural pests. Canada Department of Agriculture. Research Institute. Belleville. 4:179
- Harris, R.L. and Blume, R.R, 1986. Beneficial insects inhabiting bovine droppings in the United States. In: Patterson, R.S.; Rutz, D.A. eds. . Biological control of muscoid flies. Miscellaneous publications of the Entomological Society of America. 61. 174 pp
- Harris, R.L. and Summerlin, J.W, 1984. Parasites of horn fly in east central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist. 9(9):169-173
- Hayes, C.G. and Turner, E.C. Jr, 1971. Field and laboratory evaluation of parasitism of the face fly in Virginia. Journal of Economic Entomology. 64(64):443-446
- Hilburn, Daniel J.; Marsh, Paul M. and Schauff, Michael E, 1990. Hymenoptera of Bermuda. Florida Entomologist. 73(73):162-164
- House, H.L. and Barlow, J.S, 1961. Effects of different diets of a host Agria affinis (Fall.) (Diptera: Sarcopahgidae), on the development of a parasitoid, Aphaereta pallipes (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Entomologist. 93(93):1041-1044
- Houser, E.C. and Wingo, C.W, 1967. Aphaereta pallipes as a parasite of the face fly in Missouri with notes on laboratory culture and biology. Journal of Economic Entomology. 60(60):731-733
- Houser, E.C. and Wingo, C.W, 1967. Laboratory culture and biology of Orthellia caesarion with notes on determining larval instars. Journal of Economic Entomology. 60(60):1355-1358
- Hughes, R.D. and Woolcock, L.T, 1976. Aphaereta aotea sp.n. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an alysiine parasite of dung breeding flies. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society. 1:191-196
- Hughes, R.D.; Woolcock, L.T. and Ferrar, P, 1974. The selection of natural enemies for the biological control of the Australian bushfly. Journal of Applied Ecology. 1:483-488
- Jones, D.; Barlow, J.S. and Thompson, S.N, 1982. Exeristes, Itoplectis, Aphaereta, Barchymeria, and Hyposoter species: in vitro glyceride synthesis and regulation of fatty acid composition. Experimental Parasitology. 54(54):340-351
- Kessler, H. and Balsbaugh, E.U, 1972. Parasites and predators of the face fly in east-central South Dakota. Journal of Economic Entomology. 65(65):1636-1638
- Ku, D.S.; Belokobylskij, S.A. and Cha, J.Y, 2001. Hymenoptera (Braconidae). Economic Insects of Korea 16. Insecta Koreana. 23:283
- Kula, Robert R, 2013. A new species and new distribution records for Braconidae from Mountain Lake Biological Station in southwestern Virginia and a redescription of Pentapleura foveolata Viereck. Zootaxa. 3641(3641):501-523
- Kulman, H.M, 1965. Natural control of the eastern tent caterpillar and notes on its status as a forest pest. Journal of Economic Entomology. 58(58):66-70
- Lange, R, 1964. Der Einfluß der Nahrung von Musca domestica L. auf die Mortalität des Endoparasiten Aphaereta pallipes (Say) (Hym., Braconidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 54(54):213-218
- Lange, R. and Bronskill, J.F, 1964. Reactions of Musca domestica L. to parasitism by Aphaereta pallipes (Say) with special reference to host diet and parasitoid toxin. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde. 2:193-210
- Legner, E.F. and Poorbaugh, J.H. Jr, 1972. Biological control of vector and noxious synanthropic flies: a review. California Vector Views. 19(19):81-100
- Ma, Shijun, 1983. [English-Chinese Glossary of Agro-Entomology.]. Beijing, Agricultural Publishing House
- MacQueen, A. and Beirne, B.P, 1974. Insects and mites associated with fresh cattle dung in the southern interior of British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia. 7:5-9
- Marsh, P.M, 1969. Two new species of Aphaereta with notes on other Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 71(71):416-420
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Mayhew, P.J. and van Alphen, J.J.M, 1999. Gregarious development in alysiine parasitoids evolved through a reduction in larval aggression. Animal Behaviour. 58(58):131-141
- McComb, C.W, 1958. New synonymy in the genus Aphaereta with a redescription of Aphaereta pallipes (Say). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 60(60):223-224
- McComb, C.W, 1960. Two new species of Aphaereta, with a key to the Nearctic species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomological News. 7:175-178
- Merchant, M.E.; Flanders, R.V. and Williams, R.E, 1987. Seasonal abundance and parasitism of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) pupae in enclosed, shallow-pit poultry houses in Indiana. Environmental Entomology. 1:716-721
- Merritt, R.W, 1976. A review of the food habits of the insect fauna inhabiting cattle droppings in north central California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 52(52):13-22
- Merritt, R.W. and Anderson, J.R, 1977. The effects of different pasture and rangeland ecosystems on the annual dynamics of insects in cattle droppings. Hilgardia. 45(45):31-71
- Morgan, H.A, 1901. The differential grasshopper in the Mississippi Delta. United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin Bur. 3:27-33
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1967. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
- Mukerji, M.K, 1971. Major factors in survival of the immature stages of Hylemya brassicae (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) on cabbage. Canadian Entomologist. 1:717-728
- Noronha, C.; Gibson, G.A.P. and Floate, K.D, 2007. Hymenopterous parasitoids of house fly and stable fly puparia in Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick, Canada. Canadian Entomologist. 139(139):748-750
- Park, C.G. and Lee, Y.S, 1988. Note on hymenopteran parasitoid, Aphaereta pallipes, new record (Say) (Braconidae) of onion fly, Delia antiqua (Meig.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology. 27(27):55-58
- Payne, J.A. and Mason, W.R.M, 1971. Hymenoptera associated with pig carrion. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 7:132-141
- Peck, Robert W.; Banko, Paul C.; Schwarzfeld, Marla; Euaparadorn, Melody and Brinck, Kevin W, 2008. Alien dominance of the parasitoid wasp community along an elevation gradient on Hawai'i Island. Biological Invasions. 10(10):1441-1455
- Pexton, John J. and Mayhew, Peter J, 2002. Siblicide and life-history evolution in parasitoids. Behavioral Ecology. 13(13):690-695
- Pexton, John J. and Mayhew, Peter J, 2004. Competitive interactions between parasitoid larvae and the evolution of gregarious development. Oecologia (Berlin). 141(141):179-190
- Pexton, John J. and Mayhew, Peter J, 2005. Clutch size adjustment, information use and the evolution of gregarious development in parasitoid wasps. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 58(58):99-110
- Pickens, L.G. and Miller, R.W, 1980. Biology and control of the face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Medical Entomology. 17(17):195-210
- Pucci, Thomas, 2008. A comparison of the parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera) at elevated versus ground yellow pan traps in a beech-maple forest. Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 17(17):116-123
- Quicke, D.L.J.; van Achterberg, C. and Godfray, H.C.J, 1997. Comparative morphology of the venom gland and reservoir in opiine and alysiine braconid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Zoologica Scripta. 26(26):23-50
- Ruiz, C.E.; Tejada, L.O. and Cantu, T.M.R, 1990. Contribution to the knowledge of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Folia Entomologica Mexicana. 7:199-208
- Salkeld, E.H, 1959. Notes on anatomy, life history, and behavior of Aphaereta pallipes (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua (Meig.). Canadian Entomologist. 9:93-97
- Salkeld, E.H, 1967. Histochemistry of the excretory system of endoparasitoid Aphaereta pallipes (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 45(45):967-973
- Sanders, D.P. and Dobson, R.C, 1966. The insect complex associated with bovine manure in Indiana. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 59(59):955-959
- Say, T, 1829. A description of some new species of Hymenoptera of the United States. Contributions of the Maclurian Lyceum to the Arts and Sciences. 1(1):67-83
- Shaw, M.R, 1983. Aphaereta pallipes (Say) (Hym.: Braconidae) new to Britain and the palaearctic region, with remarks on other parasites of Diptera. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 1:73-74
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1968. Braconidae described by L'Abbe Provancher. Naturaliste Canadien. 9:627-656
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1974. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 11
- Skoda, S.R. and Campbell, J.B, 1987. Parasites of face flies (Diptera: Muscidae) in south central Nebraska. Environmental Entomology. 1:902-904
- Slosson, A.T, 1902. Additional list of insects taken in alpine region of Mt. Washington. Entomological News. 1:4-8
- Smart, Christina B. and Mayhew, Peter J, 2009. A comparative study of sex ratio and clutch size in gregarious ichneumonoid wasps. Journal of Insect Behavior. 22(22):273-288
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Teskey, H.J, 1969. On the behavior and ecology of the face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae). Canadian Entomologist. 101(101):561-576
- Thomas, G.D, 1981. Insect parasites of the horn fly and face fly in Missouri. In: Patterson, R.S. ed. . Status of biological control of filth flies. Proceedings of a workshop, February 4-5, 1981, Gainesville
- Thomas, G.D.; Hall, R.D.; Wingo, C.W.; Smith, D.B. and Morgan, C.E, 1983. Field mortality studies of the immature stages of the face fly (Diptera; Muscidae) in Missouri. Environmental Entomology. 12(12):823-830
- Thomas, G.D. and Morgan, C.E, 1972. Parasites of the horn fly in Missouri. Journal of Economic Entomology. 65(65):169-174
- Thomas, G.D. and Wingo, C.W, 1968. Parasites of the face fly and two other species of dung inhabiting flies in Missouri. Journal of Economic Entomology. 61(61):147-152
- Thompson, S.N. and Barlow, J.S, 1972. Influence of host fatty acid composition on that of Ichneumonoid and Chalcidoid wasps. Journal of Parasitology. 58(58):836-839
- Thompson, S.N. and Barlow, J.S, 1983. Metabolic determination and regulation of fatty acid composition in parasitic Hymenoptera and other animals. In: Mittler, T E; Dadd, R H . Metabolic aspects of lipid nutrition. Westview Press. Boulder. 255 pp. i:73-106
- Tomlin, A.D.; Miller, J.J.; Harris, C.R. and Tolman, J.H, 1985. Artgropod parasitoids and predators of the onion maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in southwestern Ontario. Journal of Economic Entomology. 78(78):975-981
- Traynor, Ruth E. and Mayhew, Peter J, 2005. Host range in solitary versus gregarious parasitoids: a laboratory experiment. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 117(117):41-49
- Turner, E.C. Jr.; Burton, R.P. and Gerhardt, R.R, 1968. Natural parasitism of dung-breeding Diptera: a comparison between native hosts and an introduced host, the face fly. Journal of Economic Entomology. 61(61):1012-1015
- Vet, L.E.M. and van Alphen, J.J.M, 1985. A comparative functional approach to the host detection behaviour of parasitic wasps. I. A qualitative study on Eucoilidae and Alysiinae. Oikos. 4:478-486
- Wharton, R.A, 1977. New World Aphaereta species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with a discussion of terminology used in the tribe Alysiini. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 70(70):782-803
- Wharton, R.A, 1984. Biology of the Alysiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of cyclorrhaphous Diptera. Texas Agricultural Experimental Station. 1:1-39
- Wharton, R.A, 1997. Introduction. Alysiinae. Gnamptodontinae. Homolobinae. Macrocentrinae. Opiinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
- Whistlecraft, J.W.; Harris, C.R.; Tomlin, A.D. and Tolman, J.H, 1984. Mass rearing technique for a braconid parasite, Aphaereta pallipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 77(77):814-816
- Whistlecraft, J.W. and Lepard, I.J.M, 1989. Effect of flooding on survival of the onion fly Delia antiqua (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) and two parasitoids, Aphaereta pallipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Aleochara bilineata (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 1:43-47
- Whitfield, G.H.; Drummond, F.A. and Haynes, D.L, 1981. A simulation model for the survival and development of the onion maggot Hylemya antiqua (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 111(111):39-55
- Wingo, C.W, 1970. Laboratory adaptation of an indigenous Braconid parasite to the face fly. Journal of Economic Entomology. 63(63):748-751
- Witter, J.A. and Kulman, H.M, 1979. The parasite complex of the forest tent caterpillar in northern Minnesota. Environmental Entomology. 8(8):723-731
- Wylie, H.G, 1973. Parasites of face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae), and associated Diptera near Belleville, Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 1:257-261
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |