分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
• 亚科: Aphidiinae | 蚜茧蜂亚科
• 族: Praini
• 属: Praon Haliday, 1833 | 蚜外茧蜂属
• 种: Praon pubescens Starý, 1961
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Metopolophium dirhodum F.Walker, 1849
  • Nasonovia Mordvilko, 1914
  • Nasonovia brachycyclica Holman, 1972
  • Nasonovia brevipes Börner, 1950
  • Nasonovia ribisnigri Mosley, 1841
  • Uroleucon Mordvilko, 1914
• associated plant:
  • Crepis viscidula Froelich
  • Hieracium murorum L.
  • Hieracium sylvaticum
  • Hieracium vulgatum
  • Pilosella officinarum Vaill.
  • Ribes uva-crispa L.
  • Rosa multiflora
  • Tolpis staticifolia (All.) Sch. Bip.

geography information

• 国家/地区: 保加利亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 法国 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 荷兰 ; 波兰 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 土耳其 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

reference

• Akhtar, Mir Samim; Dey, Debjani and Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011. A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India. Insecta Mundi. 0:1-31
• Das, B.C. and Chakrabarti, S, 1992. Aphidiid (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) fauna of Garhwal, western Himalaya. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 3:409-413
• Dey, Debjani and Akhtar, Mir Samim, 2007. Diversity of natural enemies of aphids belonging to Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in India. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology. 10(10):281-296
• Fulmek, L, 1968. Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 18(18):719-952
• Kambhampati, S.; Völkl, W. and Mackauer, M, 2000. Phylogenetic relationships among genera of Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) based on DNA sequence of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. Systematic Entomology. 2:437-445
• Kavallieratos, Nickolas G.; Tomanovic, Zeljko; Stary, Petr; Athanassiou, Christos G.; Fasseas, Constantin; Petrovic, Olivera and Stanisavljevic, Ljubisa Z, 2005. Praon Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of southeastern Europe: key, host range and phylogenetic relationships. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 2:181-209
• Kavallieratos, Nickolas G.; Tomanovic, Zeljko; Stary, Petr; Athanassiou, Christos G.; Sarlis, George P.; Petrovic, Olivera; Niketic, Marijan and Veroniki, Maria Anagnou, 2004. A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of southeastern Europe and their aphid-plant association. Applied Entomology and Zoology. 39(39):527-563
• Mackauer, M, 1968. Aphidiidae. In: Ferrière & van der Vecht, J. Eds. 'Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova edito pars 3. Dr.W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage
• Narayanan, E.S.; Subba Rao, B.R.; Sharma, A.K. and Stary, P, 1962. Revision of "A catalogue of the known species of the world belonging to the subfamily Aphidiinae" (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 12(12):662-720
• Papp, J.; van Achterberg, C.; Zuijlen, J.W.A. van; Atanassova, P.V.; Chen, X.X. and Haeselbarth, E, 1996. Braconidae (Schildwespen). In: Zuijlen, J.W.A. van; Peeters, R.M.J.; Wielink, P.S. van; Eck, A.P.W. van; Bouvy, E.H.M. 'Brand-stof. Een inventarisatie van de entomofauna van het natuurresrvaat 'De Brand' in 1990'. Insektenwerkgroep K.N.N.V.-afdeling Tilburg. Nederland. 228 pp
• Polgár, L, 1983. [Data to the Aphidiidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera).]. Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 44(44):329-332
• Smith, P.T.; Kambhampati, S.; Völkl, W. and Mackauer, M, 1999. A phylogeny of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) inferred from mitochondrial NADH 1 dehydrogenase gene sequence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 11(11):236-245
• Stary, P, 1961. Two new species of Praon Haliday from Czechoslovakia (Hym.: Aphidiidae). Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae. 5:340-343
• Stary, P, 1963. A study on the relationship of the Myzinae and their Aphidiid parasites in (Central) Europe (Homoptera: Aphidoidea, Myzinae; Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri. 2:199-216
• Stary, P, 1964. The foci of aphid parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in nature. Ekologia Polska. 1:529-554
• Stary, P, 1966. Aphid parasites of Czechoslovakia. W. Junk, The Hague
• Stary, P, 1987. Aphid parasitoids in an urban environment (Hym., Aphidiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca. 8:91-101
• Stary, P, 1989. Aphidiidae. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague. X:45-48
• Stary, P.; Remaudière, G. and Leclant, F, 1971. Les Aphidiidae (Hym.) de France et leurs hotes (Hom. Aphididae). Entomophaga. 5:1-65
• Stary, P.; Remaudière, G. and Leclant, F, 1973. Nouvelles données sur les Aphidiides de France (Hym.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 9(9):309-329
• Stary, Petr, 2006. Aphid parasitoids of the Czech Republic: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Academia, Praha
• Tobias, V.I. and Kiriac, I.G, 1986. A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera. Family Aphidiidae.]. Opredeliteli po Faune Sssr. 3 5. 7:232-283
• Todorov, Ognian, 2008. New records of Aphidiidae species from Bulgaria (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae). Entomofauna. 29(29):209-211
• Tomanovic, Z.; Brajkovic, M. and Krunic, M, 1998. A checklist of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in Yugoslavia. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 3(3):95-106
• Tomanovic, Zeljko; Beyarslan, Ahmet; Cetin Erdogan, Oezlem and Zikic, V, 2008. New records of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from Turkey. Periodicum Biologorum. 110(110):335-338
• Tomanovic, Zeljko; Stary, Petr; Kavallieratos, Nickolas G.; Petrovic, Andjeljko; Niketic, Marijan and Vucetic, Andja, 2008. Hieracium-associated aphid parasitoid guilds (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Europe. Zootaxa. 1:20-30
• Wiackowski, S.K.; Wiackowska, I. and Mezyk, Z, 1997. [Aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) and parasites of aphids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) occurring on ornamental plants.] (in Polish with English summary). Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach. 4:191-195
• Wiackowski, Stanislaw K.; Wiacowska, Irena; Werstak, Krzysztof and Slusarczyk, Joanna, 2001. [Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of Central and Southern Poland.]. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne. 20(20):57-65
• Zikic, Vladimir; Ilic-Milosevic, Marijana; Stankovic, Sasa; Petrovic, Andjeljko; Petrovic-Obradovic, Olivera; Kavillieratos, Nickolas, Stary, Petr and Tomanovic, Zeljko, 2012. Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Serbia and Montenegro - tritrophic interactions. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 17(17):83-105

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