-
Ephedrus validus (Haliday, 1833) valid
- taxon id: 57225
- catalog nub: Aphi_942
- 分类系统: 蚜茧蜂亚科 Aphidiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Aphidius validus Haliday, 1833
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Haliday
- year: 1833
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/1fc64e1c7a520a04236eb9870569bb5b
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 17:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Aphidiinae | 蚜茧蜂亚科
- 族: Ephedrini | 全脉茧蜂族
- 属: Ephedrus Haliday, 1833 | 全脉蚜茧蜂属
- 亚属: Ephedrus (lysephedrus) Starý, 1958
- 种: Ephedrus validus (Haliday, 1833)
-
tree:
-
寄生于:
- Anuraphis farfarae Koch & C.L., 1854
- Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763
- Aphis glycines Matsumura, 1917 | 大豆蚜
- Aphis pomi De Geer, 1773 | 苹果蚜
- Aphis rumicis Linnæus, 1758 | 酸模蚜
- Brachycaudus helichrysi Kaltenbach, 1843 | 光管舌尾蚜
- Dysaphis plantaginea Passerini, 1860 | 车前草蚜
- Dysaphis pyri Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841
- Myzus cerasi Fabricius, 1775
- Thecabius affinis Kaltenbach, 1843
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Aphidius (Ephedrus) validus
COMBINATION HISTORY
Aphidius (Elassus) (Thomson, 1895)
Ephedrus (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1896; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1899; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Niezabitowski, 1910; Quilis-Perez, 1934; Stelfox, 1941; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Narayanan et al, 1960; Narayanan et al, 1962; Lacatusu and Panu, 1969; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Tomanovic et al, 2009)
Ephedrus (Lysephedrus) (Stary, 1958; Mackauer, 1961; Stary, 1962; Stary, 1966; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Gärdenfors, 1986; Pennacchio et al, 1988; Koponen and Halme, 1993; van Achterberg, 1997)
Lysephedrus (Narayanan et al, 1962; Mackauer, 1968; Stary et al, 1971; Stary, 1975; Stary, 1979; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Stary, 1989; Huflejt, 1997; Stary and Choi, 2000; Stary, 2006; Dabudyan, 2007)
ORIGINAL SUBGENUS
Ephedrus (Haliday, 1833)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Ephedrus picticornis (Stary, 2006)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Narayanan et al, 1962; Mackauer, 1968)
check list (Akhtar et al, 2011)
description (Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Stelfox, 1941; Stary, 1958; Stary, 1962; Stary, 1966; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Gärdenfors, 1986; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Pennacchio et al, 1988)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Dabudyan, 2007)
description in a key [Serbia & Montenegro] (Tomanovic et al, 2009)
genetics-molecular (Kambhampati et al, 2000)
original description (Haliday, 1833)
phylogenetics (Belshaw and Quicke, 1997; Kambhampati et al, 2000)
TYPE
Ukd_ldn_nhm (Mackauer, 1961; Gärdenfors, 1986; van Achterberg, 1997)
United Kingdom (Mackauer, 1961; Gärdenfors, 1986)
description (van Achterberg, 1997)
female (Mackauer, 1961; Gärdenfors, 1986)
lectotype (Gärdenfors, 1986)
TYPE OF
Lysephedrus (Stary, 1958; Mackauer, 1961; Narayanan et al, 1962)
BIOLOGY
genetics-molecular (Belshaw and Quicke, 1997)
HOST
Anuraphis farfarae (Fulmek, 1968)
Anuraphis farfarae [Malus domestica] (Quilis-Perez, 1934)
Anuraphis farfarae [Malus] (Stary, 1958)
Aphis fabae (Fulmek, 1968)
Aphis glycines (Chang et al, 1994)
Aphis pomi (Fulmek, 1968)
Aphis rumicis (Wilkinson, 1926)
Brachycaudus helichrysi (Fulmek, 1968)
Dysaphis plantaginea (Fulmek, 1968)
Dysaphis pyri (Savary, 1953)
Myzus cerasi (Bignell, 1901; Fulmek, 1968)
Thecabius affinis [Ranunculus] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
HOST FOOD
Apium (Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
Malus domestica (Quilis-Perez, 1934)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [55] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
antenna:L/BL (female) [65] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
antenna:length (male) [16] (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969)
antenna:segments (female) [11] (Stary, 1958; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Gärdenfors, 1986)
antenna:segments (male) [11] (Stary, 1958; Gärdenfors, 1986)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [150] (Stary, 1958; Gärdenfors, 1986)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [170] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [200] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (male) [150] (Pennacchio et al, 1988)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (male) [160] (Gärdenfors, 1986; Pennacchio et al, 1988)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [420] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [470] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [500] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
flagellomere(1):L/W (male) [400] (Pennacchio et al, 1988)
flagellomere(1):L/W (male) [450] (Gärdenfors, 1986; Pennacchio et al, 1988)
FIGURE
aedeagus (Pennacchio et al, 1988)
antenna (Stelfox, 1941; Gärdenfors, 1986; Dabudyan, 2007)
basal tergites (Stelfox, 1941; Gärdenfors, 1986; Pennacchio et al, 1988; Dabudyan, 2007; Tomanovic et al, 2009)
fore wing (Dabudyan, 2007)
genitalia (female) (Stary, 1958; Stary, 1976; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986)
genitalia (male) (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969; Tremblay, 1981)
head (Stelfox, 1941; Stary, 1958)
ovipositor sheath (Tomanovic et al, 2009)
propodeum (Stary, 1958; Stary, 1976; Gärdenfors, 1986; Tobias and Kiriac, 1986; Pennacchio et al, 1988; Dabudyan, 2007; Tomanovic et al, 2009)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [17] (Stary, 1958; Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Gärdenfors, 1986)
body:length (female) [23] (Marshall, 1896; Stary, 1958; Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
body:length (female) [26] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
body:length (male) [15] (Pennacchio et al, 1988)
body:length (male) [16] (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969; Gärdenfors, 1986)
body:length (male) [21] (Pennacchio et al, 1988)
body:length (male) [22] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
HEAD
compound eye:H/L (female) [143] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
compound eye:H/L (female) [167] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
face:W/HW (female) [53] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
face:W/HW (female) [59] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
head:W/L (female) [160] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
head:W/L (female) [180] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
head:W/MssW (female) [100] (Stary, 1958)
labial palps:segments [2] (Marshall, 1899)
malar space:W/OL (female) [33] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
malar space:W/OL (female) [35] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
malar space:W/OL (female) [45] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
mandible:teeth (female) [2] (Stary, 1958)
maxillary palp(2):L/P4 (female) [100] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
maxillary palp(2):L/P4 (female) [83] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
maxillary palp(2):L/W (female) [250] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
maxillary palp(2):L/W (female) [320] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
maxillary palp(4):L/W (female) [380] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
maxillary palp(4):L/W (female) [450] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
temple:L/OL (female) [100] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
temple:L/OL (female) [110] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [143] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [182] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tentorial pits:ITD/TOD (female) [200] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
toruli:OTD/TD (female) [100] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
IMAGE
female (Marshall, 1896)
fore wing (Stelfox, 1941; Stary, 1958)
fore wing (female) (Gärdenfors, 1986)
LEG
tarsus(I)(1):L/W (female) [470] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tarsus(I)(1):L/W (female) [520] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tarsus(I):form (female) [antenna cleaner] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tarsus(II)(1):L/W (female) [360] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tarsus(II)(1):L/W (female) [420] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [650] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [800] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tibia(I):L/Ta(1) (female) [270] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tibia(I):L/Ta(1) (female) [290] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tibia(II):L/Ta(1) (female) [360] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tibia(II):L/Ta(1) (female) [410] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [200] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tibia(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [240] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/W (female) [129] (Stary, 1958)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [140] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [150] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
tergite(1):Sp/L (female) [33] (Stary and Schlinger, 1967)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA Cyt b (Belshaw and Quicke, 1997)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Kambhampati et al, 2000)
n Elongation factor 1 a (Belshaw and Quicke, 1997)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Belshaw and Quicke, 1997)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [90] (Gärdenfors, 1986)
fore wing:L/BL (male) [119] (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969)
fore wing:length (male) [19] (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969)
COUNTRY
Austria (Fulmek, 1968)
Bulgaria (Gärdenfors, 1986)
Cyprus (Wilkinson, 1926; Fulmek, 1968)
Czech Republic (Quilis-Perez, 1934; Stary, 1958; Stary, 1987; Stary, 1989; Stary, 2006)
Czechoslovakia (Stary, 1966; Fulmek, 1968; Pennacchio et al, 1988)
Denmark (Gärdenfors, 1986)
Finland (Mackauer, 1968; Hellén, 1971; Koponen and Vikberg, 1984; Koponen and Halme, 1993)
France-main (Stary et al, 1971; Gärdenfors, 1986; Derocles et al, 2014)
Germany (Boness and Stary, 1988; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Hungary (Polgár, 1983)
Ireland (Stelfox, 1941; Stelfox, 1957; O'Connor et al, 1999)
Italy-main (Fulmek, 1968)
Korea (Stary and Schlinger, 1967; Chang et al, 1994; Stary and Choi, 2000)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Netherlands (Gärdenfors, 1986; Papp et al, 1996)
Norway-main (Riedel and Hansen, 2014)
Poland (Niezabitowski, 1910; Kierych, 1975; Huflejt, 1997)
Romania (Lacatusu and Panu, 1969)
Russia-Altayskiy Kray (Davidian and Gavrilyuk, 2014)
Russia-Karel'skaya Respublika (Mackauer, 1968)
Russia-Sankt Petersburg (Mackauer, 1968)
Sweden (Thomson, 1895; Gärdenfors, 1986)
Switzerland (Ferrière, 1928; Savary, 1953)
Tajikistan (Fulmek, 1968)
United Kingdom (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1872; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1899; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Lyle, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fulmek, 1968; Gärdenfors, 1986)
Yugoslavia (Tomanovic et al, 1998)
Yugoslavia-Montenegro (Tomanovic and Brajkovic, 2000; Kavallieratos et al, 2004; Tomanovic et al, 2009; Zikic et al, 2012)
REGION
Europe (Telenga, 1948)
reference
- Akhtar, Mir Samim; Khan, Farmanur Rahman and Ramamurthy, V.V, 2011. Description of a new species of the genus Ephedrus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India with an up to date checklist. Pan Pacific Entomologist. 87(87):98-105
- Belokobylskij, S.A.; Taeger, A.; van Achterberg, C.; Haeselbarth, E. and Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 53(53):341-435
- Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1997. A molecular phylogeny of the Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 7(7):281-293
- Bignell, G.C, 1901. The Ichneumonidae (parasitic flies) of South Devon. Part II. Braconidae. Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science. 3:657-692
- Boness, M. and Stary, P, 1988. Aphid parasitoids in river flood debris (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Entomologia Generalis. 13(13):251-254
- Chang, Y.D.; Lee, J.Y. and Youn, Y.N, 1994. Primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines (Hymenoptera: Aphididae). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology. 3:51-55
- Curtis, J, 1837. A guide to an arrangement of British insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. Second edition, greatly enlarged. London. 294 pp
- Dabudyan, E.M, 2007. Aphidiidae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Davidian, E.M. and Gavrilyuk, A.V, 2014. An annotated check-list of the aphidiid-wasp fauna (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) of the western Siberia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 94(94):892-913
- Derocles, Stephane A.P.; Plantegenest, Manuel; Ait-Ighil, Evelyne Turpeau E.; Chaubet, Bernard; Dedryver, Charles-Antoine and Le Ralec, Anne, 2014. Larval hitch-hiking and adult flight are two ways of aphidiinae parasitoids long-range dispersal. Environmental Entomology. 43(43):1327-1332
- Ferrière, C, 1928. Braconides de la Suisse. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 14(14):5-14
- Fulmek, L, 1968. Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 18(18):719-952
- Gärdenfors, U, 1986. Taxonomic and biological revision of Palearctic Ephedrus Haliday. Entomologica Scandinavica. 2:1-95
- Haliday, A.H, 1833. An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomological Magazine. 1(1):480-491
- Hellén, W, 1971. Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1966-1970 für Fauna Finnlands neu hinzugekommenen Insektenarten. Notulae Entomologicae. 5:73-91
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Kambhampati, S.; Völkl, W. and Mackauer, M, 2000. Phylogenetic relationships among genera of Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) based on DNA sequence of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. Systematic Entomology. 2:437-445
- Kavallieratos, Nickolas G.; Tomanovic, Zeljko; Stary, Petr; Athanassiou, Christos G.; Sarlis, George P.; Petrovic, Olivera; Niketic, Marijan and Veroniki, Maria Anagnou, 2004. A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of southeastern Europe and their aphid-plant association. Applied Entomology and Zoology. 39(39):527-563
- Kierych, E, 1975. [Data towards knowledge of the Aphidiidae of Poland.] (in Polish). Fragmenta Faunistica (Warsaw). 20(20):233-246
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Koponen, M. and Halme, J, 1993. New finds of Ephedrus and Toxares species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from Finland. Entomologica Fennica. 4(4):31-36
- Koponen, M. and Vikberg, V, 1984. Parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera Parasitica) of Inari Lapland, excluding Ichneumonidae. Kevo Notes. 7:101-113
- Lacatusu, M. and Panu, M, 1969. [New contributions to the study of the Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera).] (in Romanian). Studii si Cercetari de Biologie. 2:205-211
- Lyle, G.T, 1933. A catalogue of British Braconidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 8:67-74
- Mackauer, M, 1961. Die Typen der Unterfamilie Aphidiinae des Britischen Museums London (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 11(11):96-154
- Mackauer, M, 1968. Aphidiidae. In: Ferrière & van der Vecht, J. Eds. 'Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova edito pars 3. Dr.W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage
- Mackauer, M, 1968. Die Aphidiiden (Hymenoptera) Finnlands. Fauna Fennica, Helsingfors. 22:40
- Marshall, T.A, 1872. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London
- Marshall, T.A, 1896. Les Braconides
- Marshall, T.A, 1899. A monograph of British Braconidae. Part VIII. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1:1-79
- Narayanan, E.S.; Subba Rao, B.R. and Sharma, A.K, 1960. A catalogue of the known species of the world belonging to the subfamily Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 10(10):545-581
- Narayanan, E.S.; Subba Rao, B.R.; Sharma, A.K. and Stary, P, 1962. Revision of "A catalogue of the known species of the world belonging to the subfamily Aphidiinae" (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 12(12):662-720
- Niezabitowski, E.L, 1910. Materyaly do fauny Brakonidow Polski. Braconidae, zebrane w Galicyi. Sprawozdania Akademii Umiejetnosci w Krakowie. 4:47-106
- O'Connor, J.P.; Nash, R. and van Achterberg, C, 1999. A catalogue of the Irish Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society. 4:123
- Papp, J.; van Achterberg, C.; Zuijlen, J.W.A. van; Atanassova, P.V.; Chen, X.X. and Haeselbarth, E, 1996. Braconidae (Schildwespen). In: Zuijlen, J.W.A. van; Peeters, R.M.J.; Wielink, P.S. van; Eck, A.P.W. van; Bouvy, E.H.M. 'Brand-stof. Een inventarisatie van de entomofauna van het natuurresrvaat 'De Brand' in 1990'. Insektenwerkgroep K.N.N.V.-afdeling Tilburg. Nederland. 228 pp
- Pennacchio, F.; Gärdenfors, U. and Tremblay, E, 1988. Taxonomic discrimination of males of Palearctic Ephedrus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri. 45(45):181-202
- Polgár, L, 1983. [Data to the Aphidiidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera).]. Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 44(44):329-332
- Quilis-Perez, M, 1934. Algunos Aphidiidae de Checoslovaquia (Hym. Brac.). EOS, Revista Espanola de Entomologia. 1:5-19
- Riedel, Matthias and Hansen, Lars Ove, 2014. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part II. Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 6:147-159
- Savary, A, 1953. Le puceron cendré du poirier (Sappaphis pyri Fonsc.) en Suiss romande. Landwirtschaftliches Jahrbuch der Schweiz. 6:247-314
- Smith, F, 1853. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part XIII. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. Taylor & Francis. London
- Stary, P, 1958. A taxonomic revision of some Aphidiine genera with remarks on the subfamily Aphidiinae. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 4:53-96
- Stary, P, 1962. Notes on the European species of the genus Ephedrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Opuscula Entomologica. 27(27):87-98
- Stary, P, 1966. Aphid parasites of Czechoslovakia. W. Junk, The Hague
- Stary, P, 1975. A checklist of the Far East Asian Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 2:52-76
- Stary, P, 1976. Aphid parasites (Hymenoptera, Aphididae) of the Mediterranean area. Dr. Junk, B.V. The Hague
- Stary, P, 1976. External female genitalia of the Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca. 7:102-112
- Stary, P, 1979. Aphid parasites (Hymenoptera, Aphididae) of the Central Asian area. Dr. W. Junk, B.V. The Hague
- Stary, P, 1987. Aphid parasitoids in an urban environment (Hym., Aphidiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca. 8:91-101
- Stary, P, 1989. Aphidiidae. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague. X:45-48
- Stary, P. and Choi, J.Y, 2000. An annotated review of tritrophic associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) in Korea. Insecta Koreana. 1:91-109
- Stary, P.; Remaudière, G. and Leclant, F, 1971. Les Aphidiidae (Hym.) de France et leurs hotes (Hom. Aphididae). Entomophaga. 5:1-65
- Stary, P. and Schlinger, E.S, 1967. A revision of the Far East Asian Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Series Entomologica. Dr. W. Junk. The Hague
- Stary, Petr, 2006. Aphid parasitoids of the Czech Republic: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Academia, Praha
- Stelfox, A.W, 1941. A list of the Irish species of Toxares and Ephedrus (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) with description of these, which include three species new to science. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 46(46):125-142
- Stelfox, A.W, 1957. Abundance of Ephedrus validus Hal. (Hym., Aphidiidae) in September, 1955. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 9:91
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Talitzky, V.I. and Kuslitzky, W.S, 1990. Parasitic Hymenoptera of Moldavia. 3
- Telenga, N.A, 1948. [Braconidae and Aphidiidae in the European parts of SRSR.]. Trudy Instituta Zoologii. Akad. 1:154-157
- Thomson, C.G, 1895. LII. Bidrag till Braconidernas kännedom. Opuscula Entomologica. 2:2141-2339
- Tobias, V.I. and Kiriac, I.G, 1986. A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera. Family Aphidiidae.]. Opredeliteli po Faune Sssr. 3 5. 7:232-283
- Tomanovic, Z. and Brajkovic, M, 2000. Some rare species of aphid parasitoids (Aphidiidae, Hymenoptera) in Yugoslavia. Zashtita Prirode. 52(52):65-67
- Tomanovic, Z.; Brajkovic, M. and Krunic, M, 1998. A checklist of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in Yugoslavia. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 3(3):95-106
- Tomanovic, Zeljko; Petrovic, Andjeljko; Stary, Petr; Kavallieratos, Nickolas G; Zikic, Vladimir and Rakhshani, Ehsan, 2009. Ephedrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Serbia and Montenegro: tritrophic associations and key. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 14(14):39-53
- Tremblay, E, 1981. Le armatura genitali maschili degli Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera Braconidae). II. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria. 3:251-263
- Wilkinson, D.S, 1926. Entomological notes. Cyprus Agricultural Journal. 2:10-12
- Wilkinson, D.S, 1926. Entomological notes. Cyprus Agricultural Journal. 2:47-48
- Zikic, Vladimir; Ilic-Milosevic, Marijana; Stankovic, Sasa; Petrovic, Andjeljko; Petrovic-Obradovic, Olivera; Kavillieratos, Nickolas, Stary, Petr and Tomanovic, Zeljko, 2012. Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Serbia and Montenegro - tritrophic interactions. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 17(17):83-105
- van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the Haliday collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 314:115
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |