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  • Ephedrus californicus Baker, 1909 valid
  • taxon id: 57110
  • catalog nub: Aphi_898
  • 分类系统: 蚜茧蜂亚科 Aphidiinae
  • 阶元:种
  • 状态: valid
  • 已发表: 是
  • 灭绝: 否
  • original placement: 是
  • original name:Ephedrus californicus Baker, 1909
  • 格式: animal
  • 作者: Baker
  • year: 1909
  • source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
  • url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/8d40032c538206ab4b61ede486004265
  • 创建时间: 2021-06-27 17:20
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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ORIGINAL NAME Ephedrus californicus SYNONYM Ephedrus aestivalis Viereck,1915; Ephedrus nigricornis Gahan,1911 COMBINATION HISTORY Ephedrus (Gahan, 1911; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Narayanan et al, 1960; Muesebeck, 1967; Mackauer, 1968; Gärdenfors, 1986) SYNONYM HISTORY Ephedrus aestivalis (Marsh, 1979) Ephedrus nevadensis (Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Narayanan et al, 1960) Ephedrus nigricornis (Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Narayanan et al, 1960; Mackauer, 1968) TAXONOMY catalogue (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Narayanan et al, 1962; Mackauer, 1968; Marsh, 1979) check list (Akhtar et al, 2011) description (Gahan, 1911; Smith, 1944; Mackauer, 1963; Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967; Pike et al, 1999) description (larva) (Finlayson, 1990) description in a key (Nasonovia) (Pike et al, 2003) genetics-molecular (Kambhampati et al, 2000; Dowton et al, 2002) original description (Baker, 1909) phylogenetics (Belshaw and Quicke, 1997; Dowton et al, 1998; Smith et al, 1999; Smith et al, 1999; Kambhampati et al, 2000; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Dowton et al, 2002; Gillespie et al, 2005; Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006) TYPE U.S.A.-California (Baker, 1909) Usa_sfc_cas (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) designation (Mackauer, 1963) female (Baker, 1909; Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) lectotype (Mackauer, 1963) BIOLOGY developmental rate (Cohen and Mackauer, 1987; Sequeira and Mackauer, 1993) fecundity (Cohen and Mackauer, 1987) genetics (Smith et al, 1999; Smith et al, 1999) genetics-molecular (Belshaw and Quicke, 1997; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002) longevity (Cohen and Mackauer, 1987) sex ratio (Cohen and Mackauer, 1987; Cloutier et al, 1991) COMPETITOR Aphidius smithi (Mackauer, 1990; Mackauer et al, 1992) Praon pequodorum (Mackauer, 1990) HOST Acyrthosiphon [Dahlia] (Stary, 1983) Acyrthosiphon [Symphoricarpos] (Stary, 1983) Acyrthosiphon lactucae (Pike et al, 1996) Acyrthosiphon lactucae [Lactuca serriola] (Pike et al, 2000) Acyrthosiphon pisum (Campbell, 1926; Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Marsh, 1979; Cohen and Mackauer, 1987) Aphis fabae [Cirsium arvense] (Pike et al, 2000) Aphis helianthi [Epilobium angustifolium] (Pike et al, 2000) Aphis helianthi [Heracleum lanatum] (Pike et al, 2000) Aphis helianthi [Ligusticum verticillatum] (Pike et al, 2000) Aphis helianthi [Lomatium dissectum] (Pike et al, 2000) Aphis helianthi [Osmorhiza occidentalis] (Pike et al, 2000) Aphis helianthi [Xerophyllum tenax] (Pike et al, 2000) Aphis holodisci [Holodiscus discolor] (Pike et al, 2000) Aphis holodisci [Physocarpus malvaceus] (Pike et al, 2000) Aphis varians [Epilobium angustifolium] (Pike et al, 2000) Aphthargelia symphoricarpi (Pike et al, 1996) Aphthargelia symphoricarpi [Symphoricarpos] (Pike et al, 2000) Brachycaudus helichrysi [Achillea millefolium] (Pike et al, 2000) Braggia eriogoni [Epilobium umbellatum] (Pike et al, 2000) Brevicoryne brassicae [Brassica napus] (Pike et al, 2000) Capitophorus elaeagni [Cirsium vulgare] (Pike et al, 2000) Cavariella aegopodii [Ligusticum grayi] (Pike et al, 2000) Cavariella pastinacae [Oenothera] (Pike et al, 2000) Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Pike et al, 1996) Chaetosiphon fragaefolii [Rosa] (Pike et al, 2000) Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum (Pike et al, 1996) Diuraphis noxia [Hordeum vulgare] (Pike et al, 2000) Diuraphis noxia [Triticum aestivum] (Pike et al, 2000) Ericaphis wakibae (Pike et al, 1996) Ericaphis wakibae [Rosa] (Pike et al, 2000) Hyperomyzus [Hieracium albiflorum] (Pike et al, 2000) Hyperomyzus lactucae [Sonchus oleraceus] (Pike et al, 2000) Hyperomyzus nigricornis [Agoseris aurantiaca] (Pike et al, 2000) Hyperomyzus nigricornis [Hieracium albertinum] (Pike et al, 2000) Hyperomyzus nigricornis [Hieracium cynoglossoides] (Pike et al, 2000) Hyperomyzus nigricornis [Lapsana communis] (Pike et al, 2000) Hyperomyzus nigricornis [Madia minima] (Pike et al, 2000) Hyperomyzus nigricornis [Ribes aureum] (Pike et al, 2000) Kakimia [Lapsana communis] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphoniella ludovicianae (Pike et al, 1997) Macrosiphoniella ludovicianae [Artemisia ludoviciana] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphoniella tanacetaria [Tanacetum vulgare] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum agrimoniella (Marsh, 1979) Macrosiphum albifrons [Lupinus arcticus] (Cohen and Mackauer, 1986) Macrosiphum albifrons [Lupinus polyphyllus] (Cohen and Mackauer, 1986) Macrosiphum albifrons [Lupinus] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum californicum [Salix] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum creelii [Vicia] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Marsh, 1979; Trumble and Oatman, 1984; Pike et al, 1996) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Achillea millefolium] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Arnica latifolia] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Cacaliopsis nardosmia] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Castilleja] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Crepis] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Cucurbita] (Stary and Remaudière, 1982) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Hieracium albertinum] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Iris germanica] (Sullivan and van den Bosch, 1971) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Ligusticum grayi] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Lupinus] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Osmorhiza chilensis] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Potentilla] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Rosa] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Silene] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum euphorbiae [Trautvetteria carolinensis] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum gaurae [Gaura parviflora] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum pallidum [Potentilla] (Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum rosae (Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Marsh, 1979; Finlayson, 1990; Pike et al, 1996) Macrosiphum rosae [Rosa] (Schlinger and Hall, 1960; Pike et al, 2000) Macrosiphum valerianiae [Epilobium angustifolium] (Pike et al, 2000) Metopolophium dirhodum [Conyza canadensis] (Pike et al, 2000) Myzus cerasi [Prunus avium] (Pike et al, 2000) Myzus persicae (Trumble and Oatman, 1984) Myzus persicae [Linaria genistifolia dalmatica] (Pike et al, 2000) Nasonovia ribisnigri (Pike et al, 2000) Obtusicauda artemisiphilus (Pike et al, 1997) Obtusicauda artemisiphilus [Artemisia tridentata] (Pike et al, 2000) Obtusicauda coweni (Pike et al, 1997) Obtusicauda coweni [Artemisia tridentata] (Pike et al, 2000) Pleotrichophorus pseudoglandulosus (Pike et al, 1997) Pleotrichophorus pseudoglandulosus [Artemisia ludoviciana] (Pike et al, 2000) Pleotrichophorus pycnorhysus [Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus] (Hollingbery et al, 2012) Rhopalomyzus grabhami (Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Marsh, 1979) Rhopalosiphum insertum [Crataegus columbiana] (Pike et al, 2000) Rhopalosiphum maidis [Capsella bursa-pastoris] (Pike et al, 2000) Rhopalosiphum padi [Capsella bursa-pastoris] (Pike et al, 2000) Sitobion [Alnus] (Stary, 1983) Sitobion avenae [Agoseris aurantiaca] (Pike et al, 2000) Sitobion avenae [Dactylis glomerata] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon [Adenocaulon bicolor] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon [Balsamorhiza sagittata] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon [Centaurea maculosa] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon [Centaurea pratensis] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon [Dipsacus sylvestris] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon [Gnaphalium purpureum] (Stary, 1983) Uroleucon [Lactuca serriola] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon [Verbesina turbacensis] (Stary, 1983) Uroleucon [Verbesina virgata] (Stary and Remaudière, 1982) Uroleucon ambrosiae (Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Marsh, 1979; Finlayson, 1990) Uroleucon ambrosiae [Baccharis] (Schlinger and Hall, 1960) Uroleucon erigeronense [Achillea millefolium] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon erigeronense [Anaphalis margaritacea] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon erigeronense [Aster] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon erigeronense [Cirsium arvense] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon erigeronense [Conyza canadensis] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon escalantii [Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus] (Hollingbery et al, 2012) Uroleucon ivae [Iva xanthifolia] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon katonkae [Aster] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon russellae (Pike et al, 1996) Uroleucon russellae [Anaphalis margaritacea] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon sonchi [Lactuca] (Pike et al, 2000) Uroleucon sonchi [Sonchus oleraceus] (Pike et al, 2000) Wahlgreniella nervata [Rosa] (Pike et al, 2000) HOST FOOD Achillea millefolium (Pike et al, 2000) Adenocaulon bicolor (Pike et al, 2000) Agoseris aurantiaca (Pike et al, 2000) Anaphalis margaritacea (Pike et al, 1996; Pike et al, 2000) Arnica latifolia (Pike et al, 2000) Artemisia ludoviciana (Pike et al, 1997; Pike et al, 2000) Artemisia tridentata (Pike et al, 1997; Pike et al, 2000) Aster (Pike et al, 1996) Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pike et al, 2000) Brassica napus (Pike et al, 2000) Cacaliopsis nardosmia (Pike et al, 2000) Capsella bursa-pastoris (Pike et al, 2000) Centaurea maculosa (Pike et al, 2000) Centaurea pratensis (Pike et al, 2000) Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hollingbery et al, 2012) Cirsium arvense (Pike et al, 2000) Cirsium vulgare (Pike et al, 2000) Conyza canadensis (Pike et al, 2000) Crataegus columbiana (Pike et al, 2000) Crepis atrabarba (Pike et al, 2000) Dactylis glomerata (Pike et al, 2000) Dipsacus sylvestris (Pike et al, 1996; Pike et al, 2000) Epilobium angustifolium (Pike et al, 2000) Epilobium umbellatum (Pike et al, 2000) Fragaria chiloensis (Trumble and Oatman, 1984) Gaura parviflora (Pike et al, 2000) Gnaphalium purpureum (Stary, 1983) Heracleum lanatum (Pike et al, 2000) Hieracium albertinum (Pike et al, 2000) Hieracium albiflorum (Pike et al, 2000) Hieracium cynoglossoides (Pike et al, 2000) Holodiscus discolor (Pike et al, 2000) Hordeum vulgare (Pike et al, 2000) Iris germanica (Sullivan and van den Bosch, 1971) Iva xanthifolia (Pike et al, 2000) Lactuca serriola (Pike et al, 1996; Pike et al, 2000) Lapsana communis (Pike et al, 2000) Ligusticum grayi (Pike et al, 1996; Pike et al, 2000) Ligusticum verticillatum (Pike et al, 2000) Linaria genistifolia dalmatica (Pike et al, 2000) Lomatium dissectum (Pike et al, 2000) Lupinus (Pike et al, 2000) Lupinus arcticus (Cohen and Mackauer, 1986) Lupinus polyphyllus (Cohen and Mackauer, 1986) Madia minima (Pike et al, 2000) Oenothera (Pike et al, 2000) Osmorhiza chilensis (Pike et al, 2000) Osmorhiza occidentalis (Pike et al, 2000) Physocarpus malvaceus (Pike et al, 2000) Prunus avium (Pike et al, 2000) Ribes aureum (Pike et al, 2000) Rosa (Pike et al, 1996; Pike et al, 2000) Salix (Pike et al, 2000) Sonchus oleraceus (Pike et al, 2000) Symphoricarpos (Pike et al, 1996; Pike et al, 2000) Tanacetum vulgare (Pike et al, 2000) Trautvetteria carolinensis (Pike et al, 2000) Triticum aestivum (Pike et al, 2000) Verbesina turbacensis (Stary, 1983) Verbesina virgata (Stary and Remaudière, 1982) Xerophyllum tenax (Pike et al, 2000) HOST LOCATION foraging strategy (Michaud, 1994) HOST SELECTION host age/stage (Völkl and Mackauer, 1990; Kouame and Mackauer, 1991) host size (Cloutier et al, 1991; Kouame and Mackauer, 1991) host species (Michaud and Mackauer, 1995) multiparasitism (Mackauer et al, 1992) superparasitism (Chow and Mackauer, 1986; Mackauer and Chow, 1990; Mackauer et al, 1992) HOST SUITABILITY host plant (Stadler and Mackauer, 1996) host regulation [#ref:TPL_CHOWnn1999HHASO00000000] host species (Sequeira and Mackauer, 1993) PARASITISM gregarious (Mackauer and Chow, 2012) oviposition behaviour (Chow and Mackauer, 1986; Völkl and Mackauer, 2000) solitary (Mackauer and Chow, 2012) PARASITOID Alloxysta victrix (Sullivan and van den Bosch, 1971) Asaphes californicus (Sullivan and van den Bosch, 1971) Dendrocerus carpenteri (Chow and Mackauer, 1996)[#ref:TPL_CHOWnn1999HHASO00000000] (Chow, 2000) Dendrocerus niger (Sullivan and van den Bosch, 1971) Pachyneuron aphidis (Sullivan and van den Bosch, 1971) ANTENNA antenna:segments (female) [11] (Smith, 1944; Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) antenna:segments (female) [12] (Baker, 1909; Smith, 1944) antenna:segments (male) [11] (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) FIGURE fore wing (Smith, 1944; Pike et al, 2003) fore wing (female) (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) genitalia (female) (Smith, 1944) larval mouth parts (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967; Finlayson and Hagen, 1979) GENERAL CHARACTERS body:length (female) [20] (Smith, 1944) body:length (female) [23] (Baker, 1909; Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) body:length (female) [25] (Smith, 1944) body:length (female) [34] (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) body:length (male) [19] (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) body:length (male) [23] (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) HEAD maxillary palps:segments [4] (Gahan, 1913) IMAGE fore wing (Pike et al, 1997) fore wing (female) (Mackauer, 1963) MORPHOLOGY form cocoon (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) polymorphism (Mackauer, 1996) venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979) SEQUENCE mtDNA CO1 (Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2008) mtDNA Cyt b (Belshaw and Quicke, 1997) mtDNA NADH1 (Smith et al, 1999; Smith et al, 1999) mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Dowton et al, 1998; Smith et al, 1999; Kambhampati et al, 2000; Dowton et al, 2002) n Elongation factor 1 a (Belshaw and Quicke, 1997) n rDNA 18S V4 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002) n rDNA 28S (Gillespie et al, 2005) n rDNA 28S D2 (Belshaw and Quicke, 1997; Smith et al, 1999; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Dowton et al, 2002; Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2008) n rDNA 28S D4-5 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002) n rDNA 28S D6-7 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002) n rDNA 28S D8-10 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002) WING fore wing:length (female) [20] (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) fore wing:length (female) [30] (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) fore wing:length (male) [22] (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) fore wing:length (male) [24] (Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967) COUNTRY Canada-British Columbia (Schlinger and Hall, 1960; Muesebeck, 1967; Cohen and Mackauer, 1986; Finlayson, 1990; Mackauer, 1996) Mexico (Stary and Remaudière, 1982; Stary, 1983; Alonso-Hernandez et al, 2014; Sanchez-Garcia et al, 2015) U.S.A.-Arizona (Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Finlayson, 1990) U.S.A.-California (Baker, 1909; Campbell, 1926; Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Schlinger and Hall, 1960; Sullivan and van den Bosch, 1971; Trumble and Oatman, 1984; Horn, 1988; Perring et al, 1988; Finlayson, 1990) U.S.A.-Idaho (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Pike et al, 1996; Pike et al, 2000) U.S.A.-Montana (Pike et al, 1996; Pike et al, 2000) U.S.A.-Oregon (Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Pike et al, 2000) U.S.A.-Utah (Smith, 1944; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951) U.S.A.-Washington (Pike et al, 1996; Pike et al, 1997; Pike et al, 2000; Hollingbery et al, 2012)
reference
资源
media id 名称 type description 创建时间 操作
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生物学记录
occurrence id catalog nub type 省/行政区 city 地点 科 种 采集人 event time 容器 入口
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0.372245s