-
Dirophanes invisor (Thunberg, 1822) valid
- taxon id: 51170
- catalog nub: HS_35986
- 分类系统: 姬蜂亚科 Ichneumoninae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon invisor Thunberg, 1822
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Thunberg
- year: 1822
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/dc162ae0155b3886c292df539608056d
- 创建时间: 2021-12-24 13:24
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Ichneumoninae | 姬蜂亚科
- 族: Phaeogenini | 厚唇姬蜂族
- 属: Dirophanes Förster, 1869 | 脊基姬蜂属
- 种: Dirophanes invisor (Thunberg, 1822)
-
tree:
- 无效名:
- 寄生于:
- parasited by:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 安道尔 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 马其顿 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: Arkhangelsk Oblast ; Komi Republic ; Krasnodar Krai ; Moscow Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Tambov Oblast ; Volgograd Oblast ;
-
地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon invisor
SYNONYM
Dirophanes homochlorus (Wesmael,1845); Dirophanes kabylianus (Pic,1897); Dirophanes stimulator (Gravenhorst,1829)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Dirophanes (Diller and Horstmann, 1990; Özdemir, 1996; Riedel and Berg, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Selfa and Anento, 1998; Horstmann, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420] (Kolarov, 2008; Diller and Shaw, 2014)
Phaeogenes (Roman, 1912; Alfken, 1924; Aliyev, 1999)
NOTES ON TAXONOMY
Thunberg in his 1822 and 1824 papers, published 308 new names. In the first paper (1822), he listed 596 Ichneumon names and gave a short description for each. In the second paper (1824) he gave the status of each name, either that it was just a redescription of an already available name or that it was a new name, with a more detailed description and the type location of each new name. Thus 1824 paper should be considered as the completion of a nomenclatural act started in 1822, and therefore the year of publications of the new names from these two papers should be considered as 1824 (Horstmann, 1999). (Horstmann, 1999)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Ichneumon stimulator (Roman, 1912; Constantineanu et al, 1956; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Phaeogenes homochlorus (Perkins, 1953; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Phaeogenes kabylianus (Diller and Horstmann, 1990; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Ceballos, 1956; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Thunberg, 1824; Meyer, 1933; Perkins, 1959; Constantineanu, 1965; Rasnitsyn and Siytan, 1981; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; Gokhman and Krutov, 1996)
description in a key [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
original description (Thunberg, 1822)
TYPE
Swd_usl_uu (Roman, 1912)
female (Roman, 1912)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Daucus carota (Constantineanu et al, 1956)
BIOLOGY
food (Cole, 1967)
genetics (Gokhman, 1987; Gokhman, 1990; Gokhman, 1997)
hibernation (Lungu-Constantineanu and Constantineanu, 2014)
host feeding (Cole, 1967)
mating behaviour (Cole, 1970)
overwinter as adult (Bogenschütz, 1965; Cole, 1967)
pheromone (sex) (Cole, 1970)
HOST
Tortrix viridana (Habermehl, 1917; Meyer, 1933; Starke, 1956; Schütte, 1957; Cole, 1958; Ceballos, 1960; Bauer, 1961; Ozols, 1961; Schimitschek, 1962; Bogenschütz, 1964; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1966; Pisica and Petcu, 1967; Betz and Schwerdtfeger, 1970; Horstmann, 1971; Mishin and Semevskiy, 1971; Pisica, 1971; Horstmann, 1972; Pisica and Petcu, 1972; Siytan, 1977; Sawoniewicz, 1979; Capek et al, 1982; Horstmann, 1984; Haeselbarth, 1985; Gamayunova, 1988; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988; Semevskiy, 1993; Özdemir, 1996; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2005)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Tortrix viridana [Quercus trojana] (Triggiani, 1992)
Yponomeuta evonymella (Friese, 1963)
Yponomeuta padella (Meyer, 1933; Ceballos, 1960; Friese, 1963)
HOST FOOD
Quercus (Haeselbarth, 1985)
Quercus robur (Kazmierczak, 1978)
Quercus trojana (Triggiani, 1992)
HOST LOCATION
dispersion (Semevskiy, 1993)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Bogenschütz, 1965; Capek et al, 1982)
endoparasitoid (Capek et al, 1982)
host density (Semevskiy and Semenov, 1978)
oviposit in pupa (Cole, 1967)
solitary (Cole, 1967; Capek et al, 1982)
PARASITOID
Syntretus xanthocephalus (Cole, 1959; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
PREDATOR
Formica polyctena (Horstmann, 1972)
ANTENNA
antenna:form [with tyloids] (Gokhman and Krutov, 1996)
antenna:segments (female) [22] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
antenna:segments (female) [24] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
antenna:segments (male) [24] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
antenna:segments (male) [27] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [170] (Perkins, 1959)
tyloids on flagella (male) [5-10] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
FIGURE
antenna [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
apical tergites (Constantineanu, 1965)
basal tergites [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
coxa [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
head (Constantineanu, 1965)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
larval mouth parts (Short, 1978)
mandible (Constantineanu, 1965)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
mesopleuron (Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988)
propodeum (Constantineanu, 1965)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [100] (Constantineanu, 1965)
body:length (female) [66] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
body:length (female) [70] (Perkins, 1959; Constantineanu, 1965)
body:length (female) [78] (Perkins, 1959)
body:length (female) [85] (Perkins, 1959)
body:length (female) [90] (Meyer, 1933)
body:length (female) [96] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
body:length (male) [101] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
body:length (male) [76] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
IMAGE
coxa:form (Selfa and Diller, 1994)
female (Ceballos, 1941)
male (Constantineanu, 1965)
KARYOTYPE
chromosome-2n (female) [20] (Gokhman, 1987)
chromosome-2n [20] (Gokhman and Quicke, 1995; Gokhman, 2002)
chromosome-n [10] (Gokhman and Quicke, 1995)
LEG
coxa(III):form (female) [with 1 projection] (Perkins, 1959)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
coxa(III):form (male) [with 1 projection] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
coxa(III):form [with 1 projection] (Selfa and Diller, 1994)
METASOMA
tergite(2):form [with thyridia/gastrocoeli] (Ceballos, 1941)
COUNTRY
Andorra (Selfa et al, 2006)
Austria [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Azerbaijan (Aliyev, 1999)
Belarus [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Belgium (Leclercq, 1943; Leclercq, 1953; Thirion, 2005)
Bulgaria (Kolarov, 1989; Kolarov, 1990; Tsankov and Mirchev, 1999)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Croatia [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420] (Kolarov, 2008)
Czech Republic (Capek et al, 1982; Sedivy, 1995)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Estonia (Ozols, 1959; Siytan, 1977)
Finland (Hellén, 1940; Hellén, 1957)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
France-main (Aubert, 1971)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Germany (Habermehl, 1917; Alfken, 1924; Pfankuch, 1925; Pfankuch, 1934; Heinrich, 1949; Schütte, 1957; Bauer, 1961; Betz and Schwerdtfeger, 1970; Horstmann, 1972; Horstmann, 1984; Haeselbarth, 1985; Horstmann, 1988; Hilpert, 1989; Horstmann and Floren, 2001; Horstmann, 2001; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2005)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420] (Sebald and Gossner, 2006; Horstmann, 2008)
Iran (Kolarov and Ghahari, 2008; Barahoei et al, 2012; Ghahari and Jussila, 2015)
Ireland (O'Connor et al, 2007)
Italy-Sardinia [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Italy-main (Triggiani, 1992)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Latvia (Ozols, 1941; Ozols, 1961)
Macedonia [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420] (Kolarov, 2008)
Moldova (Siytan, 1977; Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Netherlands (Den Hoed, 1961; Teunissen, 1972)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Norway-main (Jussila, 1976; Riedel and Berg, 1997)
Poland (Hedwig, 1927; Kazmierczak, 1978; Sawoniewicz, 1979; Sawoniewicz, 1982; Sawoniewicz, 1986; Kazmierczak, 2004; Horstmann and Floren, 2008)
Romania (Constantineanu et al, 1956; Constantineanu, 1965; Constantineanu and Tatan, 1973; Constantineanu and Voicu, 1977; Constantineanu and Constantineanu, 1985; Pisica, 1999; Lungu-Constantineanu and Constantineanu, 2014)
Russia-Arkhangel'sk Oblast (Siytan, 1977)
Russia-Komi Respublika (Siytan, 1977)
Russia-Krasnodar Kray [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Russia-Moscow Oblast (Gokhman, 1988)
Russia-Sankt Petersburg (Meyer, 1933; Siytan, 1977)
Russia-Tambov Oblast (Meyer, 1933)
Russia-Volgograd Oblast (Siytan, 1977)
Slovakia (Capek et al, 1957)
Spain-main (Habermehl, 1917; Ceballos, 1956; Ceballos, 1958; Ceballos, 1960; Ceballos, 1964; Selfa and Bordera, 1992; Selfa and Bordera, 1993; Selfa and Anento, 1998)
Switzerland [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Turkey (Özdemir, 1996)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Ukraine (Siytan, 1977; Gamayunova, 1988; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988)
United Kingdom (Carr, 1924; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Richards, 1952; Cole, 1958; Diller and Shaw, 2014)
reference
- Alfken, J.D, 1924. Die Insekten des Memmert. Abh. Naturw. Ver. 2:358-481
- Aliyev, Azer Abulfaz Oghlu, 1999. Fauna of the subfamily Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Azerbaijan with new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 23(23):1-12
- Aubert, J.F, 1971. Premiere liste d'Ichneumonides des Basses-Alpes. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 40(40):29-38
- Barahoei, H.; Rakhshani, E. and Riedel, M, 2012. A checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hyemnoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics. 8(8):83-132
- Bauer, R, 1961. Ichneumoniden aus Franken, Teil II (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 1:732-792
- Betz, E. and Schwerdtfeger, F, 1970. Lepidopteren-Parasiten aus zwei nordwestdeutschen Eichenwäldern. Entomophaga. 15(15):347-351
- Bogenschütz, H, 1964. Untersuchungen über Parasiten des Eichenwicklers Tortrix viridana L. I. Artenspektrum, Praesenz und Dominanz (eine Auswertung der Litteratur). Entomophaga. 9:281-292
- Bogenschütz, H, 1965. Untersuchungen über Parasiten des Eichenwicklers Tortrix viridana L. III. Zur Phaenologie einige wichtiger Parasiten. Entomophaga. 1:73-81
- Capek, M.; Charvát, K. and Patocka, J, 1957. Zur Problematik der forstlichen Entomologie in der Slowakei. Anzeiger für schädlingskunde. 3:17-23
- Capek, M.; Hladil, J. and Sedivy, J, 1982. [Verzeichnis der aus verschiedenen Insekten erzogenen parasitschen Hymenopteren - Teil VI.]. Ent. Probl. 1:325-371
- Carr, L.A, 1924. The Ichneumonidae of the Lichfield District, Staffordshire. Transactions of the North Staffordshire Field Club. 8:1-70
- Ceballos, G, 1941. Las Tribus de los Himenópteros de España. Instituto Español de Entomologia, Madrid
- Ceballos, G, 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Trabajos del Instituto Español de Entomologica. Madrid
- Ceballos, G, 1958. Nuevas citas de Himenópteros de las collectiones del servicio de plages forestales. Boletín del Servicio de Plagas Forestales. 1:55-58
- Ceballos, G, 1960. Ichneumónidos forestales, especialmente de la provincia de Teruel. Boletín del Servicio de Plagas Forestales. 3:115-120
- Ceballos, G, 1964. Segundo supplemento al Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Eos. 4:43-97
- Cole, L.R, 1958. The biology of four species of Ichneumonidae parasitic on Tortrix viridana L. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 22(22):48-49
- Cole, L.R, 1959. On a new species of Syntretus Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) parasitic, on an adult Ichneumonid, with a description of the larva and notes on its life history and that of its hosts, Phaeogenes invisor (Thunberg). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 9:18-21
- Cole, L.R, 1967. A study of the life-cycles and hosts of some Ichneumonidae attacking pupae of the green oak leaf roller moth, Tortrix viridana (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in England. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 1:267-281
- Cole, L.R, 1970. Observations on the finding of mates by male Phaeogenes invisor and Apanteles medicaginis (Hym., Ichneumonoidea). Animal Behaviour. 1:184-189
- Constantineanu, M.I, 1965. Familia Ichneumonidae, subfamiliile Phaeogeninae si Alomyinae. (in Rumanian). Fauna Republicii Populare Romane. 9(9):1-508
- Constantineanu, M.I.; Andriescu, I. and Ciochia, V, 1956. [Contributions a la connaissance de la faune des Ichneumonides de la R.P.Roumaine. Le sous-famille des Ichneumoninae Förster dans le nord-ouest de l'Oltenie.] (in Romanian with French summary). Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Al. I. Cuza din Iasi. Sect. 2:85-111
- Constantineanu, M.I. and Pisica, C, 1966. Ichneumonides de la R.S. Roumanie obtenus par des cultures et leurs hôtes. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Al. I. Cuza din Iasi. Sect. 1:205-215
- Constantineanu, M.I. and Tatan, L.G, 1973. Ichneumonidae (Hym. Ichn.) din rezervatiile naturale 'Balteni' si 'Hirboanca' (jud. Vaslui). Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Al. I. Cuza din Iasi. Sect. 1:221-226
- Constantineanu, M.I. and Voicu, M.C, 1977. [Ichneumonidae (Hym. Ichn.) des reservations naturelles "Ponoare" et "Frumosa", departement de Suceara.] (in Romanian with English & French summaries]. Anuarul Muzeului de Stiinte Naturale Piatra Neamt Seria Botanica-Zoologie. 3:205-213
- Constantineanu, R.M. and Constantineanu, I, 1985. Contributii la cunoasterea Ichneumonidelor (Hym., Ichneum.) din delta Dunarii (nota II-a). Studii si Comunicari de Entomologie. 1:115-120
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Den Hoed, G, 1961. Bijdragen tot de studie der Ichneumonidae (Hym.). I. Entomologische Berichten. 2:225-233
- Diller, E.H. and Horstmann, K, 1990. Typenrevision der von Maurice Pic beschriebenen Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae). Entomofauna. 1:133-140
- Diller, Erich and Shaw, Mark R, 2014. Western Palaearctic Oedicephalini and Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with distribtional data including 28 species new to Britain, rearing records, and descriptions of two new species if Aethecerus Wesmael and one of Diadromus Wesmael. Entomologist's Gazette. 6:109-129
- Friese, G, 1963. Die Parasiten der paläarktischen Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 1:311-326
- Gamayunova, S.G, 1988. [Bio-ecological features of the parasites of the green oak-roller Tortrix viridana] (in Russian). Lesovodstvo i Agrolesomelioratsiya. 7:51-53
- Ghahari, Hassan and Jussila, Reijo, 2015. Faunistic notes on the Ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in alfalfa fields in some regions of Iran. Entomofauna. 36(36):185-192
- Gokhman, V.E, 1987. [Chromosomes in the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).] (in Russian with English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 66(66):543-548
- Gokhman, V.E, 1988. [Ichneumonid flies of the tribe Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Moscow Region.] (in Russian). In: Rasnitsyn A.P. ed. Nauka. Moskva
- Gokhman, V.E, 1990. [The main trends of karyotype evolution in Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).] (in Russian with English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 69(69):70-80
- Gokhman, V.E, 1997. Differential chromosome staining in parasitic wasps of the genus Dirophanes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 76(76):70-73
- Gokhman, V.E. and Krutov, V.V, 1996. [On external structure of male antennae in the subfamily Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) and related groups.] (in Russian with English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 75(75):1182-1194
- Gokhman, V.E. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1995. The last twenty years of parasitic Hymenoptera karyology: an update and phylogenetic implications. Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 4:41-63
- Gokhman, Vladimir E, 2002. Chromosomal analysis of the superfamilies Ichneumonoidea and Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). In: Melika, George; Thuroczy, Csaba . Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. International Symposium: Parastic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control 14-17 May 2001, Koszeg, Hungary . Agroinform Kiado & Nyomda Kft. 2:i-xx
- Habermehl, H, 1917. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Ichneumonidenfauna. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie. 1:20-27
- Haeselbarth, E, 1985. Determination list of entomophagous insects. 10. International Union of Biological Sciences. International Organization for Biological Control of noxious animals and plants. WPRS Bulletin
- Hedwig, K, 1927. Verzeichnis der bisher in Schlesien aufgefundenen Hymenopteren. V. Ichneumonidae. Zeitschrift für Entomologie. 15(15):2-16
- Heinrich, G.H, 1949. (Hym. Ichneum.) Die Pterocorminae (Ichneumoninae) der Hahnheide. Bombus. 6:256-258
- Hellén, W, 1940. Enumeratio insectorum Fenniae. II. Hymenoptera. 2. Terebrantia. O.Y.F. Tilgmann A.B. Helsungfors
- Hellén, W, 1957. Zur Ichneumonidenfauna Finnlands IX (Hym.). Notulae Entomologicae. 36(36):125-141
- Hilpert, H, 1989. Zur Hautflüglerfauna eines südbadischen Eichen-Hainbuchenmischwaldes. Spixiana. 12(12):57-90
- Horstmann, K, 1971. Untersuchungen über die Parasiten der an Eichen lebenden Tortriciden waehrend einer Massenvermehrung des Gruenen Eichenwicklers (Tortrix viridana L.). Waldhygiene. 8:226-242
- Horstmann, K, 1984. Untersuchungen zum Massenwechsel des Eichenwicklers, Tortrix viridana L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), in Unterfranken. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 98(98):73-95
- Horstmann, K, 1988. Die Schlupfwespenfauna der Nordsee-Inseln Mellum und Memmert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Drosera. 8:183-206
- Horstmann, K, 1999. Zur Interpretation der von Thunberg in der Gattung Ichneumon Linnaeus beschriebenen oder benannten Arten (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 5:65-74
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Horstmann, K. and Floren, A, 2001. Ichneumonidae aus den Baumkronen eines nordbayerischen Eichenhochwaldes (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Beiträge zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik. 4:209-214
- Horstmann, Klaus, 1972. Parasiten des Grünen Eichenwicklers (Tortrix viridana L.) als Beute der Waldameisen (Formica polyctena Foerster). Waldhygiene. 9(9):80-87
- Horstmann, Klaus, 2008. Die Schlupfwespen der Ostfriesischen Inseln (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Schriftenreihe Nationalpark Nieders?chsisches Wattenmeer. 1:275-291
- Horstmann, Klaus and Floren, Andreas, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the canopies of primary and managed oak forests in eastern Poland and southern Germany. In: Floren, A.; Schmidl, Juergen . Canopy arthropod research in Europe: basic and applied studies from the high frontier. i:469-487
- Jussila, R, 1976. Contribution to the knowledge of the Norwegian fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera parasitica). Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 23(23):97-120
- Kazmierczak, T, 1978. [Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Lipówka Nature Reserve in the Niepolomice Forest.] (in Polish with English summary). Stud. Nat. Ser. A. Wydaw. 1:207-221
- Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Kolarov, J, 2008. A catalogue of the (former) Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 40(40):1585-1739
- Kolarov, J.A, 1989. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Balkan peninsula and some adjacent regions. III. Ophioninae, Anomloninae, Metopiinae, Mesochorinae, Acaenitinae, Oxytorinae, Orthopelmatinae, Collyriinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae and Ichneumoninae. Tuerkiye Entomoloji Dergisi. 13(13):131-140
- Kolarov, J.A, 1990. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Bulgaria in foreign collections. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 3:25-31
- Kolarov, Janko and Ghahari, Hassan, 2008. A study of the Iranian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). III. Ichneumoninae. Acta Entomologica Serbica. 13(13):61-76
- Leclercq, J, 1943. Notes sur les Hyménoptères des environs de Liége (9e série). Les Ichneumonides de la pointe nord-est du Condroz. Annales de la Société Zoologique de Belgique. 7:55-61
- Leclercq, J, 1953. Sur les Ichneumonides (Hymenoptera) de la Belgique et des pays voisins (1-10). Bulletin Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. 29(29):1-11
- Lungu-Constantineanu, Camil Stefan and Constantineanu, Raoul, 2014. New data on ichneumonid hibernation (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the Barnova forest massif (Iasi county, Romania). Romanian Journal of Biology Zoology. 59(59):11-16
- Meyer, N.F, 1933. Keys to parasitic Hymenoptera (family Ichneumonidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Vol. 1. Introduction and Ichneumoninae. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 9(9):1-458
- Mishin, A.S. and Semevskiy, F.N, 1971. [Correlation between the mortality of Tortrix viridana due to parasites and the species composition of the parasite complex in large areas.] (in Russian with English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 5:1200-1204
- O'Connor, J.P.; Nash, R. and Fitton, M.G, 2007. A catalogue of the Irish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society. 1:1-310
- Ozols, E.Ya, 1941. Qualitative and quantitaive Untersuchungen über die Ichneumoniden fauna eines Fichtenwaldes in Lettland. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica. 1:53-82
- Ozols, E.Ya, 1959. [Material on the Ichneumonflies (Ichn., Hym.) of Estonia.] (in Russian with German & Latvian summaries). Entomol. Sbornik. Entomol. 1:138-146
- Ozols, E.Ya, 1961. [Species of Ichneumonidae extracted from insects of Latvia.] (in Latvian with Russian & German summaries). Latvijas Entomologs. 3:1-18
- Perkins, J.F, 1953. Notes on British Ichneumonidae with descriptions of new species (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History , Entomology series. 3:103-176
- Perkins, J.F, 1959. Handbooks for the identification of British insects. Vol.VII.Part 2 (ai). Hymenoptera. Ichneumonoidea. Ichneumonidae, key to subfamilies and Ichneumoninae - 1. Royal Entomological Society of London
- Pfankuch, K, 1925. Die von Norwich gesammelten paläarktischen Ichneumoniden des Bremer Museums. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen. 2:37-58
- Pfankuch, K, 1934. Verzeichnis der Ichneumoniden von Bremen und Umgegend. Mitteilungen aus dem Entomologischen Verein in Bremen. 21(21):10-27
- Pisica, C, 1971. [Especes d'Ichneumonides (Hym. Ichneum.) obtenus par de cultures et leurs hotes.] (in Romanian with French summary). Studii si Comunicari Stiinte Naturale, Muzeul Judetean Suceava. 2(2):199-210
- Pisica, C. and Petcu, I.P, 1967. Gazdele Ichneumonidelor (Hym.) din R.S.Romania, obtinute prin culturi. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Al. I. Cuza din Iasi. Sect. 1:345-349
- Pisica, C. and Petcu, I.P, 1972. Ichneumonides de la R.S. de Roumanie obtenus par des cultures et leurs hôtes. II. Studii si Comunicari de Ocrotirea Naturii, Suceava. 2:289-306
- Pisica, Constantin, 1999. The catalogue of Ichneumonidae (Hym.) from Dobrudja. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Al. I. 44-45(44-45):117-142
- Rasnitsyn, A.P. and Siytan, U.V, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Ichneumoninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 3(3):505-636
- Richards, O.W, 1952. Some records of British Ichneumonidae cyclopneusticae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 8:102
- Riedel, M. and Berg, O, 1997. Faunistic remarks on Norwegian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Fauna Norvegica Series B. 44(44):39-53
- Roman, A, 1912. Die Ichneumonidentypen C.P. Thunbergs. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala. 1:229-293
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1979. The effect of shrub layer on the occurrence of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in pine stands on different sites. Memorabilia Zoologica. 3:89-130
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1982. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Warsaw and Mazovia. Memorabilia Zoologica. 3:5-39
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1986. Structure of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) communities in urban green areas of Warsaw. Memorabilia Zoologica. 4:103-139
- Schimitschek, E, 1962. Parasitenzuchten 1954 bis 1960. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie. 4:211-226
- Schmidt, Konrad and Zmudzinski, Franz, 2005. Contribution to the knowledge of Ichneumon-fly fauna of Baden (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 5. subfamily Ichneumoninae. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der badischen Schlupf-wespenfauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 5. Unterfamilie Ichneumoninae. Carolinea. 6:135-177
- Schütte, F, 1957. Untersuchungen über die Populationsdynamik des Eichenwicklers (Tortrix viridana L.), Teil 1 & II. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 4:1-36
- Sebald, Helmut and Gossner, Martin, 2006. Ichneumonidae aus verschiedenen Waldgebieten Bayerns - Ein Vergleich zwischen Straten und Baumarten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Beitraege zur Bayerischen Entomofaunistik. 8:13-41
- Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
- Sedivy, J, 1995. Terrestrial invertebrates of the Palava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO, 2. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea 3. (Ichneumonidae). Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis Biologia. 9:261-269
- Selfa, J. and Anento, J.L, 1998. Survey of the Iberian Ichneumoninae at the Natural History Museum, London (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna. 19(19):481-489
- Selfa, J. and Bordera, S, 1992. Las especies de Ichneumoninae de la Universitat de València, I. Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 2:691-708
- Selfa, J. and Bordera, S, 1993. Estudio de los Ichneumoninae peninsulares del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología. 17(17):37-47
- Selfa, J. and Diller, E.H, 1994. Illustrated key to the western Palearctic genera of Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae). Entomofauna. 15(15):237-251
- Selfa, Jesus; Diller, Erich; Bosch, Elia; Vilata, Joan and Pujade Villar, Juli, 2006. Abundance of Ichneumoninae in a Pyrenean Mediterranean system and first catalogue of the subfamily for Andorra (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna. 27(27):361-371
- Semevskiy, F.N, 1993. [Large-scale migrations of Tortrix viridana and its specialized parasitoid Dirophanes invisor.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 72(72):74-79
- Semevskiy, F.N. and Semenov, S.M, 1978. [Dynamics of numbers of Tortrix viridana in the Moscow district.] (in Russian with English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 57(57):1364-1374
- Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
- Siytan, U.V, 1977. A review of the tribe Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the European regions of the USSR. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 56(56):843-854
- Starke, H, 1956. Ichneumonidenfauna der sächsischen Oberlausitz. Natura Lusatica Bautzen. 3:17-92
- Talitzky, V.I. and Kuslitzky, W.S, 1990. Parasitic Hymenoptera of Moldavia. 3
- Teunissen, H.G.M, 1972. [Check-list of Netherlands Ichneumonidae. II. Subfamily Ichneumoninae.] (in Dutch with English summary). Entomologische Berichten. 32(32):71-84
- Thirion, Camille, 2005. Provisional list of Ichneumonidae from Belgium and Luxembourg. Contribution n° 1. Notes fauniques de Gembloux. 5:11-42
- Thunberg, C.P, 1822. Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Mémoires de l'Académie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg. 8:249-281
- Thunberg, C.P, 1824. Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Mémoires de l'Académie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg. 9:285-368
- Tobias, V.I, 1976. [Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] (in Russian). Opred. Faune SSSR. Nauka Press. Leningrad. 110:286
- Tobias, V.I, 1986. Euphorinae. pp. 181-250. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR. 1:1-501
- Tolkanitz, V.I. and Narolsky, N.B, 1992. [Family Ichneumonidae.]. In: Zerova M.D. et al. Academy of Sciences of Ukrainie. I.I. Schmalhausen's Institute of Zoology. 276 pp
- Tolkanitz, V.I. and Seregina, L.Y, 1988. [Ichneumon flies (Hymenoptera: Ichneumondae), entomophages of the green oak leaf roller moth in the southern Ukrainian SSR.] (in Russian). Vestnik Zoologii. 1988(1988):22-29
- Triggiani, O, 1992. Observations on the Lepidoptera Tortricidae and their parasitic complex on Quercus trojana Webb. in Apulia Region (southern Italy). Entomologica Bari. 2:85-105
- Tsankov, Georgi and Mirchev, Plamen, 1999. New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species for the Bulgarian fauna. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica. 5(5):66-71
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Özdemir, Yasemin, 1996. [Species of ichneumonid wasps of the subfamilies Banchinae and Ichneumoninae (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) from Central Anatolia.]. Bitki Koruma Bulteni. 1:91-103
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |