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Gelis bicolor (Villers, 1789) valid
- taxon id: 50105
- catalog nub: HS_34917
- 分类系统: 秘姬蜂亚科 Cryptinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon bicolor Villers, 1789
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Villers
- year: 1789
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/8d498e32768bd6d75e3924fb73a321d5
- 创建时间: 2022-03-27 11:40
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
- 族: Phygadeuontini | 粗角姬蜂族
- 亚族: Gelina | 沟姬蜂亚族
- 属: Gelis Thunberg, 1827 | 沟姬蜂属
- 种: Gelis bicolor (Villers, 1789)
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tree:
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无效名:
- Gelis alacer (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis brachyurus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis distinctus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis furtivus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis incertus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis molestus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis muelleri (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis petulans (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis sordidus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis spadiceus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis timidus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis vicinus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis fusculus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis facialis (Brischke, 1891) synonym
- Gelis riggioi (Schmiedeknecht, 1906) synonym
- Gelis aphidicola (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis formicarius (Rudow, 1917) homonym
- Gelis latus Jonaitis, 1981 nomen dubium
- 寄生于:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon bicolor
SYNONYM
Gelis alacer (Förster,1850); Gelis aphidicola (Rudow,1917); Gelis brachyurus (Förster,1850); Gelis distinctus (Förster,1850); Gelis facialis (Brischke,1891); Gelis formicarius (Rudow,1917); Gelis furtivus (Förster,1850); Gelis fusculus (Förster,1851); Gelis incertus (Förster,1850); Gelis latus Jonaitis,1981; Gelis molestus (Förster,1850); Gelis muelleri (Förster,1850); Gelis petulans (Förster,1850); Gelis riggii (de Stefani,1884); Gelis riggioi (Schmiedeknecht,1906); Gelis sordidus (Förster,1850); Gelis spadiceus (Förster,1850); Gelis timidus (Förster,1850); Gelis vicinus (Förster,1850)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Cryptus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Gelis (Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Bordera, 1998; Horstmann, 2001; Schwarz, 2002; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007)
Gelis (Gelis) (Ceballos, 1925)
Pezomachus (Gravenhorst, 1829; Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Gelis latus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus alacer (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus aphidicola (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus brachyurus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus distinctus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus facialis (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus formicarius (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus furtivus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus fusculus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus incertus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus molestus (Meyer, 1933; Jonaitis, 1981; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus muelleri (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus petulans (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus riggii (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus riggioi (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus sordidus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus spadiceus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus timidus (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus vicinus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Desvignes, 1856; Marshall, 1872; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Ceballos, 1956; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Olivier, 1792; Gravenhorst, 1815; Gravenhorst, 1829; Ratzeburg, 1844; Förster, 1850; Förster, 1851; Fonscolombe, 1852; Bridgman and Fitch, 1883; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Morley, 1907; Ceballos, 1925; Meyer, 1933; Schmiedeknecht, 1933; Jonaitis, 1981; Schwarz, 1995; Schwarz, 2002)
description in a key [apterous female] (Schwarz, 2002)
original description [p. 218] (Villers, 1789)
TYPE
lost (Schwarz, 1995)
BIOLOGY
overwinter as adult (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
HOST
Cynips rhizomatis (Dalla Torre, 1902)
Ero (Schwarz, 2002)
Ero furcata (Finch, 2005)
Floronia bucculenta (Schwarz, 2002; Finch, 2005)
Protapanteles liparidis (Dalla Torre, 1902)
Theridion pallens (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
PARASITISM
emerge from egg sac (Schwarz, 2002)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [20] (Schwarz, 2002)
antenna:segments (female) [22] (Schwarz, 2002)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [250] (Schwarz, 2002)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [340] (Schwarz, 2002)
flagellomere(5):L/W (female) [130] (Schwarz, 2002)
flagellomere(5):L/W (female) [180] (Schwarz, 2002)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [20] (Ciochia, 1968)
body:length (female) [22] (Schwarz, 2002)
body:length (female) [30] (Ceballos, 1925)
body:length (female) [35] (Morley, 1907)
body:length (female) [40] (Schwarz, 2002)
body:length (female) [45] (Schmiedeknecht, 1906)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [15] (Ciochia, 1968)
ovipositor:L/Ti [50] (Schwarz, 2002)
ovipositor:L/Ti [70] (Schwarz, 2002)
ovipositor:length [3] (Ciochia, 1968)
HEAD
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [100] (Schwarz, 2002)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [70] (Schwarz, 2002)
temple:L/OL (female) [34] (Schwarz, 2002)
temple:L/OL (female) [43] (Schwarz, 2002)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [330] (Schwarz, 2002)
femur(III):L/W (female) [410] (Schwarz, 2002)
MESOSOMA
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [110] (Schwarz, 2002)
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [80] (Schwarz, 2002)
METASOMA
laterotergite(2):L/W (female) [360] (Schwarz, 2002)
laterotergite(2):L/W (female) [500] (Schwarz, 2002)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [130] (Schwarz, 2002)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [160] (Schwarz, 2002)
WING
wings:form (female) [apterous] (Morley, 1907; Schwarz, 1995; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
wings:form (male) [apterous] (Schwarz, 2002)
wings:form (male) [brachypterous] (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
wings:form (male) [macropterous] (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
COUNTRY
Austria (Schwarz, 2002; Schwarz et al, 2011)
Belgium (Thirion, 2005; Libert, 2011)
Bulgaria (Schwarz, 2002)
Czech Republic (Schwarz, 2002)
Denmark (Schwarz, 2002)
Finland (Koponen et al, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
France-main (Dours, 1873; Gaulle, 1908; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
Germany (Kirchner, 1867; Schmiedeknecht, 1905; Horstmann, 2001; Schwarz, 2002; Finch, 2005; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007; Horstmann, 2008)
Hungary (Schwarz, 2002)
Italy-Sicily (Schwarz, 2002)
Italy-main (Schwarz, 2002)
Latvia (Kawall, 1855)
Lebanon (Schwarz, 2002)
Netherlands (Schwarz, 2002)
Norway-main (Schwarz, 2002)
Poland (Sawoniewicz, 1982; Sawoniewicz, 2001; Schwarz, 2002; Kazmierczak, 2004)
Spain-main (Ceballos, 1925; Bordera, 1998; Schwarz, 2002)
Sweden (Schwarz, 2002)
Switzerland (Schwarz, 2002)
Turkey (Schwarz, 2002)
Ukraine (Besser, 1835; Schwarz, 2002)
United Kingdom (Smith, 1853; Morley, 1907; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002; Ely, 2016)
reference
- Besser, W.V, 1835. über die Ichneumonen Volhyniens. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 8:171-176
- Bordera, S, 1998. [Fauna and distribution of Iberian Gelina (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).]. Fragmenta Entomologica. 30(30):279-293
- Bridgman, J.B. and Fitch, E.A, 1883. Introductory papers on Ichneumonidae. Entomologist. 1:225-230
- Ceballos, G, 1925. Revisión de los Gelis del Museo de Madrid (Hym. Ichneum.) Procedentes de la Península Ibérica, Canarias y Marruecos. Eos. 1:133-198
- Ceballos, G, 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Trabajos del Instituto Español de Entomologica. Madrid
- Ciochia, V, 1968. Geline (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) noi pentru fauna Romaniei. Studii si Cercetari de Biologie (Seria Zoologie). 20(20):11-16
- Curtis, J, 1837. A guide to an arrangement of British insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. Second edition, greatly enlarged. London. 294 pp
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Desvignes, T, 1856. Catalogue of British Ichneumonidae in the collection of the British Museum. London
- Dours, A, 1873. Catalogue synonymique des Hymenopteres de France. Mémoires de la Société Linneene du Nord de la France. 3:1-230
- Ely, W.A, 2016. Yorkshire Ichneumons: Part 5. The Naturalist. 1:104-119
- Finch, Oliver D, 2005. The parasitoid complex and parasitoid-induced mortality of spiders (Araneae) in a central European woodland. Journal of Natural History. 39(39):2339-2354
- Fonscolombe, E.L.J.H. Boyer de, 1852. Ichneumonologie provençale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 2:427-441
- Förster, A, 1850. Monographie der Gattung Pezomachus, Grav. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 16(16):49-232
- Förster, A, 1851. Monographie der Gattung Pezomachus Grv. Verlag der Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin
- Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
- Gravenhorst, J.L.C, 1815. Monographia Ichneumonum pedestrium, praemisso prooemio de transitu et mutabilitate specierum et varietatum. Lipsiae. G.I. G?schen
- Gravenhorst, J.L.C, 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Vratislaviae
- Gravenhorst, J.L.C, 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Vratislaviae
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Horstmann, Klaus, 2008. Die Schlupfwespen der Ostfriesischen Inseln (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Schriftenreihe Nationalpark Nieders?chsisches Wattenmeer. 1:275-291
- Jonaitis, V.P, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfam. Gelinae (Cryptinae).] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:175-274
- Kawall, J.H, 1855. Ichneumoniden in Kurland mit Berücksichtigung livländischer Ichneumoniden. Correspondenzblatt des Naturforschenden Vereins zu Riga. 8(8):41-61
- Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Koponen, M.; Jussila, R. and Vikberg, V, 1999. [A check list of Finnish Hymenoptera, Parasitica, part 3. family Ichneumonidae, subfamily Cryptinae.] (in Finnish with English summary). Sahlbergia. 4:19-52
- Libert, Pierre-Nicolas, 2011. [Contribution on the knowledge of the entomofauna of a Famenne village I. Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] FT Contribution a la connaissance de l'entomofaune d'un village famennien I. Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologie Faunistique. 0:47-82
- Marshall, T.A, 1872. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London
- Meyer, N.F, 1933. [Tables systematiques des hymenopteres parasites (Fam. Ichneumonidae) de l'URSS et des pays limitrophes. Vol. 2. Cryptinae.] (in Russian). Leningrad
- Morley, C, 1907. Ichneumonologia Britannica. ii. The Ichneumons of Great Britain. Cryptinae. Plymouth
- Olivier, M, 1792. Ichneumon. Encyclopédie méthodique, Histoire naturelle. 7:133-224
- Ratzeburg, J.T.C, 1844. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Berlin
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1982. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Warsaw and Mazovia. Memorabilia Zoologica. 3:5-39
- Sawoniewicz, J, 2001. Familia Ichneumonidae. In: J.M. Gutowski & B. Jaroszewicz. 'Catalogue of the Fauna of Bialowieza Primeval Forest.' IBL Warszawa. 403 pp
- Schmidt, Konrad and Zmudzinski, Franz, 2007. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Baden ichneumon fly fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 6. Subfamily Cryptinae.] Beitraege zur Kenntnis der badischen Schlupfwespenfauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). 6. Unterfamilie Cryptinae. Carolinea. 6:189-224
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1905. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. II. Band. (Fasc. VIII-XI.) Cryptinae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1906. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. II. Band. (Fasc. XII-XIII.) Cryptinae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1908. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Cryptinae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 75:165
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1933. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. Supplement-Band. Neubearbeitungen. Fasc. XVII. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schwarz, M, 1995. Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattingen Gelis Thunberg mit apteren Weibchen und Thaumatogelis Schmiedeknecht (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Teil 1. Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 27(27):5-105
- Schwarz, M, 2002. Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattungen Gelis Thunberg mit apteren Weibchen und Thaumatogelis Schwarz (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonideae). Teil 3. Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 2:1293-1392
- Schwarz, M.; Link, A.; Poell, N.; Ambach, J. and Rabitsch, W, 2011. [To the knowledge of the insect fauna of the airfield at Wels in the Welser Heide (Austria: Upper Austria)]. Zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna des Welser Flugplatzes in der Welser Heide (Oesterreich: Oberoesterreich). Beitraege zur Naturkunde Oberoesterreichs. 2:241-285
- Schwarz, M. and Horstmann, K, 1993. Revision der von Ferdinand Rudow beschriebenen Ichneumonidae II: Pezolochus Förster und Pezomachus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 43(43):417-430
- Schwarz, M. and Shaw, M.R, 1999. Western Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 2. Genus Gelis Thunberg (Phygadeuontini: Gelina). Entomologist's Gazette. 50(50):117-142
- Smith, F, 1853. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part XIII. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. Taylor & Francis. London
- Thirion, Camille, 2005. Provisional list of Ichneumonidae from Belgium and Luxembourg. Contribution n° 1. Notes fauniques de Gembloux. 5:11-42
- Villers, C. de, 1789. Caroli Linnaei entomologia, Faunae Suecicae descriptionibus. Tomus tertius. Lugduni. 657 pp
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
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生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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