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Procerochasmias nigromaculatus (Cameron, 1906) valid
- taxon id: 46925
- catalog nub: HS_31731
- 分类系统: 姬蜂亚科 Ichneumoninae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Exephanes nigromaculatus Cameron, 1906
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Cameron
- year: 1906
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/bcf54b2b898e165f000c646abfe21690
- 创建时间: 2021-12-24 13:24
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Ichneumoninae | 姬蜂亚科
- 族: Ichneumonini | 姬蜂族
- 属: Procerochasmias Heinrich, 1938
- 种: Procerochasmias nigromaculatus (Cameron, 1906)
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tree:
- 无效名:
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Exephanes nigromaculatus
SUBSPECIES
Procerochasmias melanopygus Heinrich,1967
SYNONYM
Procerochasmias glaucopterus (Morley,1916)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Procerochasmias (Heinrich, 1967; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Chasmias glaucopterus (Heinrich, 1967; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Townes and Townes, 1973; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Cameron, 1906; Heinrich, 1967; Zwart, 1998)
original description (Cameron, 1906)
TYPE
Saf_ctn_sam (Heinrich, 1967)
South Africa (Townes and Townes, 1973)
female (Townes and Townes, 1973)
HOST
Busseola fusca (Cameron, 1906; Heinrich, 1967; Mohyuddin, 1972; Kfir and Bell, 1993; Yitaferu and Gebre, 1994; Kfir, 1995; Bonhof et al, 1997; Kfir, 1997; Getu et al, 2001; Wale et al, 2006)
Busseola fusca [Zea mays] (Ndemah et al, 2007)
Chilo partellus (Bonhof et al, 1997; Getu et al, 2001; Cugala et al, 2006)
Eldana saccharina (Bonhof et al, 1997)
Poeonoma serrata [Pennisetum purpureum] (Ndemah et al, 2007)
Sesamia (Moolman et al, 2013)
Sesamia calamistis (Mohyuddin, 1972; Townes and Townes, 1973; Bonhof et al, 1997)
Sesamia calamistis [Zea mays] (Songa et al, 2002)
Sesamia incerta (Moolman et al, 2013)
Sesamia jansei (Moolman et al, 2013)
HOST FOOD
Cyperus fastigiatus (Moolman et al, 2013)
Pennisetum purpureum (Ndemah et al, 2007; Moolman et al, 2013)
Phragmites australis (Moolman et al, 2013)
Schoenoplectus corymbosus (Moolman et al, 2013)
Sorghum bicolor (Kfir and Bell, 1993)
Typha (Moolman et al, 2013)
Zea mays (Songa et al, 2002; Ndemah et al, 2007)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Getu et al, 2001)
endoparasitoid (Kfir, 1995)
solitary (Kfir, 1995)
ANTENNA
antenna:form [with a pale annulus] (Cameron, 1906)
antenna:segments (female) [32] (Heinrich, 1967)
antenna:segments (female) [34] (Heinrich, 1967)
antenna:segments (male) [37] (Heinrich, 1967)
tyloids on flagella (male) [5/6-13/15] (Heinrich, 1967)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Heinrich, 1967)
head (Heinrich, 1967)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1978)
propodeum (Heinrich, 1967)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [140] (Heinrich, 1967)
body:length (female) [150] (Cameron, 1906)
body:length (female) [160] (Cameron, 1906)
METASOMA
tergite(2):form [with thyridia/gastrocoeli] (Heinrich, 1967)
COUNTRY
Cameroon (Zwart, 1998; Ndemah et al, 2007)
Ethiopia (Yitaferu and Gebre, 1994; Zwart, 1998; Getu et al, 2001; Wale et al, 2006)
Kenya (Zwart, 1998; Songa et al, 2002)
Mozambique (Zwart, 1998; Cugala et al, 2006; Moolman et al, 2013)
South Africa (Cameron, 1906; Heinrich, 1967; Kfir and Bell, 1993; Kfir, 1995; Kfir, 1997; Zwart, 1998; Moolman et al, 2013)
Tanzania (Heinrich, 1967; Zwart, 1998)
Uganda (Zwart, 1998; Matama Kauma et al, 2007)
Zimbabwe (Zwart, 1998)
reference
- Bonhof, M.J.; Overholt, W.A.; van Huis, A. and Polaszek, A, 1997. Natural enemies of cereal stemborers in east Africa: A review. Insect Science and its Application. 17(17):19-35
- Cameron, P, 1906. Descriptions of new species of parasitic Hymenoptera chiefly in the collection of the South African Museum, Cape Town. Annals of the South African Museum. 5:17-186
- Cameron, P, 1906. On the Hymenopterous parasites of the mealie stalk borer (Sesamia fusca, Hampson). Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society. 16(16):334-336
- Cugala, Domingos; Schulthess, Fritz; Ogol, Calistus P.O. and Omwega, Charles O, 2006. Assessment of the impact of natural enemies on stemborer infestations and yield loss in maize using selected insecticides in Mozambique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 42(42):503-510
- Getu, E.; Overholt, W.A. and Kairu, E, 2001. Distribution and species composition of stemborers and their natural enemies in maize and sorghum in Ethiopia. Insect Science and its Application. 21(21):353-359
- Heinrich, G.H, 1967. Synopsis and reclassification of the Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae of Africa south of Sahara (Hym.).Vol.III. Farmington State College Press
- Kfir, R, 1995. Parasitoids of the African stem borer Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in South Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 8:369-377
- Kfir, R, 1997. Natural control of the cereal stemborers Busseola fusca and Chilo partellus in South Africa. Insect Science and its Application. 17(17):61-67
- Kfir, R. and Bell, R.A, 1993. Intraseasonal changes in populations of the African stem borer Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its parasitoids in Natal, South Africa. Revue de Zoologie Africaine. 107(107):543-553
- Matama Kauma, T.; Schulthess, F.; Ogwang, J.A.; Mueke, J.M. and Omwega, C.O, 2007. Distribution and relative importance of lepidopteran cereal stemborers and their parasitoids in Uganda. Phytoparasitica. 35(35):27-36
- Mohyuddin, A.I, 1972. Distribution, biology and ecology of Dentichasmias busseolae Heinr. (Hym., Ichneumonidae) a pupal parasite of graminaeceous stem-borers (Lep., Pyralidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 62(62):161-168
- Moolman, H.J.; Van den Berg, J.; Conlong, D.; Cugala, D.; Siebert, S.J. and Le Ru, B.P, 2013. Diversity of stem borer parasitoids and their associated wild host plants in South Africa and Mozambique. Phytoparasitica. 41(41):89-104
- Ndemah, R.; Schulthess, F.; Le Rue, B. and Bame, I, 2007. Lepidopteran cereal stemborers and associated natural enemies on maize and wild grass hosts in Cameroon. Journal of Applied Entomology. 131(131):658-668
- Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
- Songa, J.M.; Overholt, W.A.; Okello, R.O. and Mueke, J.M, 2002. Control of lepidopteran stemborers in maize by indigenous parasitoids in semi-arid areas of Eastern Kenya. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture. 20(20):77-90
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Errata for 1944-1945 Nearctic catalogue, 1965 eastern Palearctc catalogue and 1966 Neotropic catalogue. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 19:416
- Wale, Melaku; Schulthess, Fritz; Kairu, Eunice W. and Omwega, Charles O, 2006. Distribution and relative importance of cereal stem borers and their natural enemies in the semi-arid and cool-wet ecozones of the Amhara State of Ethiopia. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 42(42):389-402
- Yitaferu, K. and Gebre, Amlak.A, 1994. Phenology and survival of the maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca in eastern Ethiopia. Insect Science and its Application. 15(15):177-184
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zwart, K.W.R, 1998. Ichneumonidae. In: Polaszek, A. African cereal stem borers: economic importance, taxonomy, natural enemies and control. CAB International, Oxon & New York. 530 pp. i:205-258
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生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |