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Polyaulon paradoxus (Zetterstedt, 1838) valid
- taxon id: 43061
- catalog nub: HS_27856
- 分类系统: 秘姬蜂亚科 Cryptinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Cryptus paradoxus Zetterstedt, 1838
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Zetterstedt
- year: 1838
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/a8d2f0a4d2031560a913c8b34e09fac5
- 创建时间: 2022-03-27 11:40
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
- 族: Phygadeuontini | 粗角姬蜂族
- 亚族: Hemitelina | 亨姬蜂亚族
- 属: Polyaulon Förster, 1869
- 种: Polyaulon paradoxus (Zetterstedt, 1838)
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tree:
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无效名:
- Polyaulon aquisgranensis (Förster, 1871) synonym
- Polyaulon atratus Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon contrarius Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon coxalis Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon fuscipes Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon fusculus Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon incertus Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon infimus (Förster, 1871) synonym
- Polyaulon isomorphus Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon nigriceps (Förster, 1871) synonym
- Polyaulon pleuralis Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon rufipes Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon similis Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon timidus Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon ultorius Förster, 1871 synonym
- Polyaulon billupsi (Bridgman, 1882) synonym
- Polyaulon hirticornis (Strobl, 1903) synonym
- Polyaulon evertsi (Smits van Burgst, 1912) synonym
- Polyaulon montanus (Gregor, 1939) synonym
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Cryptus (Pezomachus) paradoxus
SYNONYM
Polyaulon aquisgranensis (Förster,1871); Polyaulon atratus Förster,1871; Polyaulon billupsi (Bridgman,1882); Polyaulon contrarius Förster,1871; Polyaulon coxalis Förster,1871; Polyaulon evertsi (Smits van Burgst,1912); Polyaulon fuscipes Förster,1871; Polyaulon fusculus Förster,1871; Polyaulon hirticornis (Strobl,1903); Polyaulon incertus Förster,1871; Polyaulon infimus (Förster,1871); Polyaulon isomorphus Förster,1871; Polyaulon montanus (Gregor,1939); Polyaulon nigriceps (Förster,1871); Polyaulon pleuralis Förster,1871; Polyaulon rufipes Förster,1871; Polyaulon similis Förster,1871; Polyaulon timidus Förster,1871; Polyaulon ultorius Förster,1871
COMBINATION HISTORY
Gelis (Aubert, 1957)
Polyaulon (Horstmann, 1972; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Schwarz and Shaw, 2000; Horstmann, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007)
Thaumatotypus (Roman, 1914; Lindroth, 1931)
INFRA-SUBSPECIFIC NAME
Thaumatotypus paradoxus submontana Gregor,1939 [variety] (Gregor, 1939; Horstmann, 2002)
NOTES ON TAXONOMY
Gregor 1939 described two subspecific taxa to T. paradoxus in the same paper, one as a subspecies (montanus) and another as a variety (submontana). The latter was considered as infra subspecific. (Gregor, 1939)
ORIGINAL SUBGENUS
Pezomachus (Dalla Torre, 1902)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Eusterinx hirticornis (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon atratus (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon contrarius (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon coxalis (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon fuscipes (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon fusculus (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon incertus (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon isomorphus (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon pleuralis (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon rufipes (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon similis (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon timidus (Horstmann, 1998)
Polyaulon ultorius (Horstmann, 1998)
Proclitus infimus (Horstmann, 1998)
Thaumatotypus aquisgranensis (Horstmann, 1998)
Thaumatotypus billupsi (Pfankuch, 1914; Roman, 1914; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 2000)
Thaumatotypus evertsi (Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 1998)
Thaumatotypus montanus (Horstmann, 1998; Horstmann, 2002)
Thaumatotypus nigriceps (Horstmann, 1998)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Meyer, 1933; Gregor, 1939; Jonaitis, 1981)
key to subspecies (Gregor, 1939)
original description (Zetterstedt, 1838)
TYPE
Swd_lnd_zi (Horstmann, 1968)
female (Horstmann, 1968)
HOST
Araneida (Finch, 2005)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Townes, 1970)
head (Townes, 1970)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1959; Short, 1978)
propodeum (Townes, 1970)
IMAGE
apterous female (Townes, 1970)
SEQUENCE
n rDNA 28S D2 (Quicke et al, 2009)
WING
wings:form (female) [apterous] (Townes, 1970; Schwarz and Shaw, 2000)
COUNTRY
Bulgaria (Kolarov and Bordera, 2007)
Czech Republic (Zeman and Vanek, 2001)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Finland (Hellén, 1944; Hellén, 1946; Koponen et al, 1999)
France-main (Aubert, 1957)
Germany (Horstmann, 1970; Horstmann, 1988; Hilpert, 1989; Horstmann, 2001; Finch, 2005; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007; Horstmann, 2008)
Iceland (Lindroth, 1931; Roman, 1931; Petersen, 1956)
Ireland (Stelfox, 1946; O'Connor et al, 2007)
Norway-main (Jussila, 1973)
Poland (Sawoniewicz, 1981; Sawoniewicz, 1982; Sawoniewicz, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Horstmann and Floren, 2008)
Slovakia (Gregor, 1939)
United Kingdom (Carr, 1924; Kerrich, 1942; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Schwarz and Shaw, 2000; Quicke et al, 2009; Ely, 2015)
reference
- Aubert, J.F, 1957. Révision des travaux concernant les Ichneumonides de France et premier supplément au catalogue de Gaulle. Entomophaga. 2:213-243
- Carr, L.A, 1924. The Ichneumonidae of the Lichfield District, Staffordshire. Transactions of the North Staffordshire Field Club. 8:1-70
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Ely, W.A, 2015. Yorkshire Ichneumons: Part 4. The Naturalist. 1:181-187
- Finch, Oliver D, 2005. The parasitoid complex and parasitoid-induced mortality of spiders (Araneae) in a central European woodland. Journal of Natural History. 39(39):2339-2354
- Gregor, F, 1939. [Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Thaumatotypus Foerst.] (in Czech with German summary). Sbornik Entomologickeho oddeleni Nardniho musea v Praze. 1:151-155
- Hellén, W, 1944. Thaumatotypus paradoxus Zett. Notulae Entomologicae. 2:43
- Hellén, W, 1946. Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1941-1945 für die Fauna Finnlands neu hinzugekommenen Insektenarten. Notulae Entomologicae. 2:122-142
- Hilpert, H, 1989. Zur Hautflüglerfauna eines südbadischen Eichen-Hainbuchenmischwaldes. Spixiana. 12(12):57-90
- Horstmann, K, 1968. Typenrevision der von Zetterstedt beschriebener Ichneumonidenarten (Hymenoptera). Opuscula Entomologica. 33(33):305-323
- Horstmann, K, 1970. Die Ichneumoniden (Hymenoptera) von des Nordseeküste Schleswig-Holsteins. Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen. 3:299-307
- Horstmann, K, 1972. Type revision of the species of Cryptinae and Campopleginae described by J.B.Bridgman (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologist. 1:217-228
- Horstmann, K, 1988. Die Schlupfwespenfauna der Nordsee-Inseln Mellum und Memmert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Drosera. 8:183-206
- Horstmann, K, 1998. Revision einiger Gattungen und Arten der Phygadeuontini II (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae). Entomofauna. 19(19):433-460
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Horstmann, K, 2002. Revisionen der von Gregor beschriebenen Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 34(34):377-382
- Horstmann, Klaus, 2008. Die Schlupfwespen der Ostfriesischen Inseln (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Schriftenreihe Nationalpark Nieders?chsisches Wattenmeer. 1:275-291
- Horstmann, Klaus and Floren, Andreas, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the canopies of primary and managed oak forests in eastern Poland and southern Germany. In: Floren, A.; Schmidl, Juergen . Canopy arthropod research in Europe: basic and applied studies from the high frontier. i:469-487
- Jonaitis, V.P, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfam. Gelinae (Cryptinae).] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:175-274
- Jussila, R, 1973. Ichneumonidae from Hardangervidda. Fauna of Hardangervidda. 2:1-50
- Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
- Kerrich, G.J, 1942. Second review of the literature on British Ichneumonidae (Hym.) with notes on Palearctic species. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology. 8:43-77
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Kolarov, Janko and Bordera, Santiago, 2007. Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Phygadeuontini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae). Boletin de la Asociacion Española de Entomologia. 31(31):157-169
- Koponen, M.; Jussila, R. and Vikberg, V, 1999. [A check list of Finnish Hymenoptera, Parasitica, part 3. family Ichneumonidae, subfamily Cryptinae.] (in Finnish with English summary). Sahlbergia. 4:19-52
- Lindroth, C, 1931. Die Insektenfauna Islands und ihre Probleme. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala. 13
- Meyer, N.F, 1933. [Tables systematiques des hymenopteres parasites (Fam. Ichneumonidae) de l'URSS et des pays limitrophes. Vol. 2. Cryptinae.] (in Russian). Leningrad
- O'Connor, J.P.; Nash, R. and Fitton, M.G, 2007. A catalogue of the Irish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society. 1:1-310
- Petersen, B, 1956. The zoology of Iceland. Volume III. Part 49-50. Hymenoptera. Copenhagen and Reyjavik. E. Munksgaard
- Pfankuch, K, 1914. Aus der Ichneumonologie (Hym.) (4. Fortsetzung). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift
- Quicke, Donald L.J.; Laurenne, Nina M.; Fitton, Mike G. and Broad, Gavin R, 2009. A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History. 43(43):1305-1421
- Roman, A, 1914. Beiträge zur schwedischen Ichneumonidenfauna. Arkiv för Zoologi. 9(9):1-40
- Roman, A, 1931. Nachtrag zu den Ichneumoniden Islands. G?teborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhälles Handlingar. 2(2):1-11
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1981. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Fragmenta Faunistica. 26(26):285-308
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1982. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Warsaw and Mazovia. Memorabilia Zoologica. 3:5-39
- Sawoniewicz, J, 2001. Familia Ichneumonidae. In: J.M. Gutowski & B. Jaroszewicz. 'Catalogue of the Fauna of Bialowieza Primeval Forest.' IBL Warszawa. 403 pp
- Schmidt, Konrad and Zmudzinski, Franz, 2007. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Baden ichneumon fly fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 6. Subfamily Cryptinae.] Beitraege zur Kenntnis der badischen Schlupfwespenfauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). 6. Unterfamilie Cryptinae. Carolinea. 6:189-224
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1908. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Cryptinae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 75:165
- Schwarz, M. and Shaw, M.R, 2000. Western Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 3. Tribe Phygadeuontini, subtribea Chiroticina, Acrolytina, Hemitelina and Gelina (excluding Gelis), with descriptions of new species. Entomologist's Gazette. 5:147-186
- Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
- Short, J.R.T, 1959. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 110(110):391-511
- Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
- Stelfox, A.W, 1946. Thaumatotypus paradoxus Zett. (= billupsi Bridgman) (Hym., Ichneumonidae) in Ireland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 8:139
- Townes, H.K, 1970. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.12
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zeman, Vladimir and Vanek, Jan, 2001. Hymenoptera (Braconidae, Aphidiidae, Ichneumonidae, Diapriidae, Scelionidae, Platygasteridae, Ceraphronidae, Megaspilidae, Dryinidae, Mutillidae, Pemphredonidae) in pitfall traps in montane and sub-alpine zone in Giant Mts. Vc. Sb. Prir. 9(9):129-133
- Zetterstedt, Johanne Wilhelmo, 1838. Insecta Lapponica. Sectio secunda. Hymenoptera. Lipsiae
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生物学记录
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