-
Meringopus cyanator (Gravenhorst, 1829) valid
- taxon id: 41765
- catalog nub: HS_26558
- 分类系统: 秘姬蜂亚科 Cryptinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Cryptus cyanator Gravenhorst, 1829
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Gravenhorst
- year: 1829
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/8be1d4a03bb4e93d12caa3a2f10f236a
- 创建时间: 2022-03-27 11:40
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
- 族: Cryptini | 秘姬蜂族
- 亚族: Cryptina | 秘姬蜂亚族
- 属: Meringopus Förster, 1869
- 种: Meringopus cyanator (Gravenhorst, 1829)
-
tree:
-
无效名:
- Meringopus fuscescens (Gmelin, 1790) nomen dubium
- Meringopus roeselii (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805) nomen dubium
- 寄生于:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Cryptus cyanator
SYNONYM
Meringopus fuscescens (Gmelin,1790); Meringopus roeselii (Bechstein & Scharfenberg,1805)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Cryptus (Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Zavattari, 1904)
Liocryptus (Chyzer, 1901)
Meringopus (van Rossem, 1969; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2001; Sawoniewicz and Wanat, 2003; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005)
Trachysphyrus (Townes et al, 1965; Kazmierczak, 2004)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Cryptus pilosus (Meyer, 1933; Meyer, 1934)
Ichneumon fuscescens (Gravenhorst, 1829; Desvignes, 1856; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Ichneumon roeselii (Desvignes, 1856; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Desvignes, 1856; Marshall, 1872; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Ceballos, 1956; Townes et al, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Stephens, 1835; Ratzeburg, 1844; Fonscolombe, 1850; Holmgren, 1856; Taschenberg, 1865; Thomson, 1873; Bridgman and Fitch, 1882; Holmgren, 1886; Schmiedeknecht, 1890; Thomson, 1894; Thomson, 1896; Schmiedeknecht, 1904; Morley, 1907; Habermehl, 1918; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Ceballos, 1931; Schmiedeknecht, 1931; Meyer, 1933; Meyer, 1934; van Rossem, 1969; Jonaitis, 1981; Gupta, 1983; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992)
original description (Gravenhorst, 1829)
TYPE
Pld_wcw_izu (van Rossem, 1969; Sawoniewicz and Wanat, 2003)
description (Frilli, 1978; Horstmann, 1984)
designation (van Rossem, 1969)
female (van Rossem, 1969)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Carum carvi (Coruh and Coruh, 2008)
HOST
Cerura vinula (Rudow, 1918)
Diloba caeruleocephala (Taschenberg, 1865; Rudow, 1918)
Enargia abluta (Mocsáry, 1895)
Leucoma salicis (Rudow, 1918)
Lymantria dispar (Stadler, 1933; Gupta, 1983; Coruh and Ozbek, 2005)
Malacosoma neustria (Taschenberg, 1865; Meyer, 1927; Torka, 1928; Coulon, 1933; Hedwig, 1950; Coruh and Ozbek, 2005)
Panolis flammea (Sachtleben, 1929)
Phragmatobia fuliginosa (Taschenberg, 1865)
ANTENNA
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [560] (van Rossem, 1969)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Ceballos, 1931)
female (Vollenhoven, 1875)
head (Vollenhoven, 1875; van Rossem, 1969)
mesopleuron (Ceballos, 1941)
ovipositor (van Rossem, 1969)
pronotum (Ceballos, 1931)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [120] (Morley, 1907)
body:length (female) [128] (Gupta, 1983)
body:length (female) [140] (Morley, 1907; Meyer, 1933)
body:length (female) [149] (van Rossem, 1969)
body:length (female) [155] (Meyer, 1934)
body:length (female) [157] (van Rossem, 1969; Gupta, 1983)
body:length (female) [160] (Ceballos, 1931)
body:length (female) [170] (Meyer, 1933)
body:length (female) [177] (van Rossem, 1969)
body:length (female) [180] (Schmiedeknecht, 1904)
body:length (male) [100] (Meyer, 1933)
body:length (male) [128] (van Rossem, 1969)
body:length (male) [140] (Meyer, 1933; van Rossem, 1969)
body:length (male) [150] (Schmiedeknecht, 1904)
body:length (male) [160] (Ceballos, 1931)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [25] (Stephens, 1835)
ovipositor:L/BL [28] (Ceballos, 1931)
ovipositor:length [45] (Schmiedeknecht, 1904; Ceballos, 1931; van Rossem, 1969; Gupta, 1983)
ovipositor:length [55] (van Rossem, 1969; Gupta, 1983)
HEAD
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [200] (van Rossem, 1969)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [114] (van Rossem, 1969)
IMAGE
female (Ceballos, 1931; Ceballos, 1941)
LEG
femur(II):L/W (male) [610] (van Rossem, 1969)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:colour (female) [black] (van Rossem, 1969)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [105] (van Rossem, 1969)
fore wing:length (female) [112] (van Rossem, 1969; Gupta, 1983)
fore wing:length (female) [88] (Gupta, 1983)
fore wing:length (male) [88] (van Rossem, 1969)
fore wing:length (male) [92] (van Rossem, 1969)
COUNTRY
Austria (Strobl, 1901)
Belgium (Leclercq, 1942; Leclercq, 1949; Thirion, 2005)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Finland (Woldstedt, 1874; Koponen et al, 1999)
France-main (Dours, 1873; Zavattari, 1904; Gaulle, 1908; Seyrig, 1926; Coulon, 1933)
Germany (Taschenberg, 1866; Kirchner, 1867; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Ulbricht, 1926; Torka, 1928; Aerts, 1957; Horstmann, 2001)
Hungary (Chyzer, 1901; Strobl, 1901; Kiss, 1926)
Iran (Masnadi-Yazdinejad and Jussila, 2008; Barahoei et al, 2012)
Kazakhstan (Jonaitis, 1981)
Latvia (Kawall, 1855; Ozols, 1934)
Netherlands (Vollenhoven, 1873; Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Poland (Torka, 1915; Bledowski and Krainska, 1926; Hedwig, 1933; Kazmierczak, 1993; Kazmierczak, 2004)
Russia-Altayskiy Kray (Meyer, 1933)
Russia-Astrakhanskaya Oblast (Meyer, 1922)
Russia-Kursk Oblast (Meyer, 1927; Meyer, 1933)
Russia-Samarskaya Oblast (Meyer, 1933)
Russia-Tambov Oblast (Meyer, 1921; Meyer, 1933)
Spain-main (Ceballos, 1925; Ceballos, 1931)
Sweden (Holmgren, 1856; Holmgren, 1886)
Turkey (Coruh and Ozbek, 2005; Coruh and Coruh, 2008; Coruh and Kesdek, 2008; Coruh et al, 2014)
Ukraine (Meyer, 1933)
United Kingdom (Stephens, 1835; Smith, 1853; Kloet and Hincks, 1945)
reference
- Aerts, W, 1957. Die Schlupfwespen- (Ichneumoniden-) Fauna des Rheinlandes. Decheniana. 109(109):137-212
- Barahoei, H.; Rakhshani, E. and Riedel, M, 2012. A checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hyemnoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics. 8(8):83-132
- Bledowski, R. and Krainska, M.K, 1926. [Material for the study of the fauna of Ichneumon flies in Poland.] (in Polish with English summary). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 5(5):30-51
- Bridgman, J.B. and Fitch, E.A, 1882. Introductory papers on Ichneumonidae. Entomologist. 1:275-281
- Ceballos, G, 1925. Himenópteros de España. Familie Ichneumonidae. Memoria. Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. 3:293
- Ceballos, G, 1931. Estudios sobre Icneumónidos de España. II. Subfamilia Cryptinae (Tribu Cryptini). Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Serie Zoologica. Num. 56:206
- Ceballos, G, 1941. Las Tribus de los Himenópteros de España. Instituto Español de Entomologia, Madrid
- Ceballos, G, 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Trabajos del Instituto Español de Entomologica. Madrid
- Chyzer, K, 1901. [Die Hymenopteren des Komitates Zemplen.]. Rovartani Lapok. 8:206-209
- Coruh, Irfan and Coruh, Saliha, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species associated with some Umbelliferae plants occurring in Palandoken mountains of Erzurum, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 32(32):121-124
- Coruh, Saliha and Ozbek, Hikmet, 2005. New records of Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Turkey with some hosts. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi. 29(29):183-186
- Coruh, Saliha and Kesdek, Memis, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) collected from under stone in Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Munis Entomology and Zoology. 3(3):763-764
- Coruh, Saliha; Kolarov, Janko and Ozbek, Hikmet, 2014. The fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of eastern Turkey with zoogeographical remarks and host data. Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 2(2):1-21
- Coulon, L, 1933. Catalogue de la collection d'Hyménoptères de la famille des Ichneumonidae du Musée d'Elbeuf. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles Elbeuf. 5:73-96
- Curtis, J, 1837. A guide to an arrangement of British insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. Second edition, greatly enlarged. London. 294 pp
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Desvignes, T, 1856. Catalogue of British Ichneumonidae in the collection of the British Museum. London
- Dours, A, 1873. Catalogue synonymique des Hymenopteres de France. Mémoires de la Société Linneene du Nord de la France. 3:1-230
- Fonscolombe, E.L.J.H. Boyer de, 1850. Ichneumonologie provençale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 2:361-390
- Frilli, F, 1978. Studies on Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae. 6. The types of Cryptus and other material Gravenhorst's collection, Zoological Museum of Wroclaw University. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 4:147-175
- Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
- Gravenhorst, J.L.C, 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Vratislaviae
- Gupta, V.K, 1983. The Ichneumonid parasites associated with the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute. 19(19):1-168
- Habermehl, H, 1918. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Ichneumonidenfauna. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie. 1:48-55
- Hedwig, K, 1933. Verzeichnis der bisher in Schlesien aufgefundenen Hymenopteren. V. Ichneumonidae. Zeitschrift für Entomologie. 17(17):9-12
- Hedwig, K, 1950. Beiträge zur Kenntnis europaischer Schlupfwespen. 1. Hemiteles difficilis sp.n. 2. Mitteleuropaische Schlupfwespen und ihre Wirte. Nachrichten des Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums der Stadt Aschaffenburg. 2:17-42
- Holmgren, A.E, 1856. Entomologiska anteckningar under en resa i södra Sverige ar 1854. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. 75(75):1-104
- Holmgren, A.E, 1886. Några anteckningar om Parasitstekel-familjen Cryptidae. Entomologisk Tidskrift. 1:17-29
- Horstmann, K, 1984. Typen der von Gravenhorst beschriebenen Ichneumoniden-Arten im Zoologischen Museum Berlin (Hymenoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 31(31):187-194
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Jonaitis, V.P, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfam. Gelinae (Cryptinae).] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:175-274
- Kawall, J.H, 1855. Ichneumoniden in Kurland mit Berücksichtigung livländischer Ichneumoniden. Correspondenzblatt des Naturforschenden Vereins zu Riga. 8(8):41-61
- Kazmierczak, T, 1993. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of selected regions of southern Poland. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 36(36):77-120
- Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kiss, von Zilah A, 1926. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ungarischen und siebenbürgischen Ichneumoniden-(Schlupfwespen-) Fauna. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins für Naturwissenschaften in Hermannstadt. 7:74-120
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Koponen, M.; Jussila, R. and Vikberg, V, 1999. [A check list of Finnish Hymenoptera, Parasitica, part 3. family Ichneumonidae, subfamily Cryptinae.] (in Finnish with English summary). Sahlbergia. 4:19-52
- Leclercq, J, 1942. Notes sur les Hyménoptères des environs de Liége (4e série): Ichneumonidae. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. 18(18):1-18
- Leclercq, J, 1949. Catalogue des Cryptinae de la Belgique. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 8:80-90
- Marshall, T.A, 1872. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London
- Masnadi-Yazdinejad, A. and Jussila, R, 2008. A study to the Iranian Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran. 28(28):1-11
- Meyer, N.F, 1921. [Zur Fauna der Schlupfwespen (Ichneumonidae) des Gouvern. Tambov.] (in Russian with German description of new forms). Izvestiya Otdela Prikladnoi Entomologii. 1:80-90
- Meyer, N.F, 1922. [Zur Fauna der Schlupfwespen des Gouvernements Astrachan.] (in Russian with German description of new forms). Izvestiya Otdela Prikladnoi Entomologii. 2:125-140
- Meyer, N.F, 1927. [Parasites (Ichneumonidae and Braconidae) bred in Russia from injurious insects during 1881-1926.] (in Russian). Izvestiya Otdela Prikladnoi Entomologii. 3:75-91
- Meyer, N.F, 1933. [Tables systematiques des hymenopteres parasites (Fam. Ichneumonidae) de l'URSS et des pays limitrophes. Vol. 2. Cryptinae.] (in Russian). Leningrad
- Meyer, N.F, 1934. Zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Cryptus F. und Caenocryptus Thoms. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Konowia. 1:35-46
- Mocsáry, A, 1895. Hymenoptera parasitica educata in collectione Musaei nationalis Hungarici. Természetrajzi Füzetek. 1:67-72
- Morley, C, 1907. Ichneumonologia Britannica. ii. The Ichneumons of Great Britain. Cryptinae. Plymouth
- Ozols, E.Ya, 1934. Material zur Ichneumonidenfauna Lettlands. II. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica. 7:1-12
- Ratzeburg, J.T.C, 1844. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Berlin
- Rudow, F, 1918. Ichneumon. Entomologische Zeitschrift. 3:59
- Sachtleben, H, 1929. Die Forleule Panolis flammea Schiff. Monographien zum Pflanzenschutz. 3:1-160
- Sawoniewicz, Janusz and Wanat, Marek, 2003. Gravenhorst's types of Cryptus subgenus Cryptus in the Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Genus. 14(14):549-579
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1890. Die Gattungen und Arten der Cryptinen revidirt und tabellarisch zusammengestellt. Entomologische Nachrichten. 16(16):97-107
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1904. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. II. Band. (Fasc. VI-VII.) Cryptinae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1908. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Cryptinae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 75:165
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1930. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. Supplement-Band. Neubearbeitungen. Fasc. IX. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1931. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. Supplement-Band. Neubearbeitungen. Fasc. X. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
- Seyrig, A, 1926. Observations sur les Ichneumonides (1re Série). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 9:157-172
- Smith, F, 1853. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part XIII. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. Taylor & Francis. London
- Smits van Burgst, C.A.L, 1918. [Verzeichnis der in der Ichneumonen-Sammlung der Niederlande vorhandenen Genera und Species der Familie Ichneumonidae.]. Ginneken. Luctor et Emergo
- Stadler, H, 1933. Ein neuer Ichneumonide aus Schwammspinnerraupen (Lymantria dispar L.). Entomologischer Anzeiger. 1:27-30
- Stephens, J.F, 1835. Illustrations of British Entomology. Mandibulata. Vol. VII. Baldwin & Cradock, London
- Strobl, G, 1901. Hymenoptera aus Ungarn und Siebenbürgen. Gesammelt von Professor Gabriel Strobl und Professor Thalhammer. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins für Naturwissenschaften in Hermannstadt. 50(50):43-79
- Strobl, G, 1901. Ichneumoniden Steiermarks (und der Nachbarländer). Mitteilungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, Graz. 3:132-257
- Taschenberg, E.L, 1865. Die Schlupfwespenfamilie Cryptides (Gen. V. Cryptus Gr.) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der deutschen Arten. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. 2:1-142
- Taschenberg, E.L, 1866. Die Hymenopteren Deutschlands nach ihren Gattungen und theilweise nach ihren Arten als Wegweiser für angehende Hymenopterologen und gleichzeitig als Verzeichniss der Halle'schen Hymenopterenfauna. Eduard Kummer, Leipzig. 277 pp
- Thirion, Camille, 2005. Provisional list of Ichneumonidae from Belgium and Luxembourg. Contribution n° 1. Notes fauniques de Gembloux. 5:11-42
- Thomson, C.G, 1873. XXI. Försök till gruppering och beskrifning af Crypti. Opuscula Entomologica. V:455-527
- Thomson, C.G, 1894. LI. Anmärkningar öfver Ichneumoner särskildt med h?nsyn till några af A.E. Holmgrens typer. Opuscula Entomologica. X:2080-2137
- Thomson, C.G, 1896. LIII. Nya bidrag till kännedom om Crypti. Opuscula Entomologica. X:2343-2388
- Tolkanitz, V.I. and Narolsky, N.B, 1992. [Family Ichneumonidae.]. In: Zerova M.D. et al. Academy of Sciences of Ukrainie. I.I. Schmalhausen's Institute of Zoology. 276 pp
- Torka, V, 1915. Ichneumoniden der Provinz Posen. I. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1:419-428
- Torka, V, 1928. Ichneumoniden Oberschlesiens. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift. 2:347-352
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Ulbricht, A, 1926. Niederrheinische Ichneumoniden. 4. Nachtrag. Mitteilungen Naturw. Mus. 1:1-30
- Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1873. Nieuwe naamlist van Nederlandsche vliesvleugelige Insecten (Hymenoptera). Tweede Stuk. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 1:147-220
- Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1875. Pinacographia. Illustrations of more than 1000 species of northwest European Ichneumonidae sensu Linnaeano. S'Gravenhage. 68 pp
- Woldstedt, F.W, 1874. Materialer till en Ichneumonologia Fennica. Bidrag till kännedom af Finlands Natur och Folk. 2:61-92
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zavattari, E, 1904. Contributo alla conoscenza degli imenotteri dei Pirenei. Bollettino Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata. Torino. 19 482
- van Rossem, G, 1969. A revision of the genus Cryptus Fabricius s. str. in the western Palearctic region, with keys to genera of Cryptina and species of Cryptus (Hym.,Ichneumonidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 1:299-374
- van Rossem, G, 1969. A study of the genus Meringopus Förster in Europe and of some related species from Asia (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 112(112):165-196
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |